2023年人教版初中英语九年级词性转换

2024年1月25日发(作者：)

2022人教版初中英语-九年级-词性转换-全册

Unit 1 How can we become good learners?

1: conversation. n.交谈，谈话→converse. v.交谈

2:pronunciation. n.发音，读音 →pronunce. v.发音

3: patient. adj.有耐心的→patience. n.耐心→patiently. adv.耐心地→patient. n.病人

4: expression. n.表情，表达，表达方式→express. v.表达

5: discover.v.发现，发觉→discovery. n.发现

6: note. n.笔记，记录→note. v.注意，指出

7: physics. n.物理，物理学→physical. adj.身体的，身体上的，体能的→physically.

adv.体能地，身体上地

8: chemistry. n.化学→chemical. adj.化学的

9:memorize. v.记住，记忆 →memory. n.记忆

10: increase. v.增加，增长→increasing. adj.增加的，增长的→increasingly. adv.增长地，增加地

11: speed. n. 速度→speedy. adj.迅速的，速度的

12: born. adj. 天生的→birth. n.出生，诞生

13: activity. n活动→active. adj积极的，活动的→actively. adv积极地

14: creative. adj有创造性的→create. v创造→creator. n创造者,造物主→creation. n.创造，创新

15: able. adj可以的，能够的→ability. n能力→enable. v使能够→disabled. adj残疾的

16: connect. v.（使）连接，与…….有联系→connection. n.联系，连接

17: review. v. 回顾，复习→review. n.复习，回顾

18: wise. adj. 明智的，聪明的→wisely. adv. 明智地，聪明地

19: knowledge. n.知识，学问→knowledgeable. adj. 博学的，知识渊博的

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!

1: stranger. n.陌生人→strange. adj.陌生的，不熟悉的

2:garden. n.花园，园子 →gardening. v.园艺

3: tradition. n.传统，习俗→traditional. adj. 传统的→traditionally. adv.传统地

4: admire. v.欣赏，仰慕→.仰慕的

5: tie. n.领带→tie. v.捆，绑

6: trick. n.花招，把戏→tricky. adj.耍花招的

7: death. n.死亡→dead. adj.死亡的，去世的→die. v. 死，消亡

8: punish. v.处罚，惩罚→punishment. n.惩罚

9: present. n.当下，礼物→present. adj. 现在的，目前的

10: warm. adj.温暖的，暖和的→warmth. n.暖和，温暖

11: spread. n.传播，蔓延→spread. v.传播，展开

unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?

1: beside. prep. 在….旁边，在…..附近→besides. prep. 包括（在内）

2: normally. adv. 通常，正常情况下→normal. adj.通常的，正常的

3: suggest. v. 建议，提议→suggestion. n.建议

4: central. adj.中心的，中央的→center. n.中央，中心

5: east. n.东方，东边→eastern. adj.东边的，东方的

6:fascinating. adj.迷人的，及有吸引力的 →fascinate. v.吸引

7: inexpensive. adj.不昂贵的→expensive. adj.昂贵的→expense. n.花费，开销

8: crowd. v.使拥挤→crowded. adj.人多的，拥挤的→uncrowded. adj.人少的，不拥挤的

9: . 便利的，方便的→convenience. n.便利，方便

10: polite. adj.礼貌的，客气的→impolite. adj.不礼貌的，粗鲁的→politely. adv.礼貌地，客气地

11: request. n.要求，请求→request. v.要求

12: direction. n.方向方位→direct. adj.直接的→directly. adv.直接地

13: correct. adj. 正确的，恰当的→correct. v.纠正

14: speak. v.讲话→speech. n.演讲，讲话→speaker. n.讲话的人，发言人，扬声器→speechless. adj.无语的，无话可说的

unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

1: humorous. adj.有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的→humorously. adv.幽默地→humor. n幽默，滑稽

2: silent. adj.安静的，沉默的→silently. adv.安静地→silence. n.安静，沉默

3: help. n/v帮助，有用，作用→helpful. adj.有用的，有帮组的→helpless. adj.无助的，感到绝望的

4: shyness. n.害羞，腼腆→shy. adj.害羞的，腼腆的

5: private. adj.私人的，隐私的→privately. adv.私人地→privacy. n.隐私

6: guard. n.警卫，看守→guard. v.守卫，保卫

7:require. v.要求，需要 →requirement. n.要求，需要

8: Europe. n.欧洲→European.欧洲人/adj.欧洲的

9:British. adj.英国人的 →Britain. n.英国

10:public. n.民众 →public. adj.公开的，公众的→publicly. adv.公开地

11: influence. n/v.影响→influential. adj.有影响的

12: absent. adj.缺席的，不在的→absence. n.缺席，不在

13: fail. v.不及格，失败，未能（做到）→failure. n.失败

14: exact. adj. 准确的，确切的→exactly. adv.确切地，准确地

15: pride. n.骄傲，自豪→proud. adj.感到自豪的，骄傲的

16: general. n.将军→general. adj.总的，普遍的，常规的→generally. adv.普遍地

17: introduce. v.介绍，引入→introduction. n.介绍，引进

unit5 What are the shirts made of ?

1: fair. n.展览会，交易会→→fairness. n.公正性，合理性→fair. adj.合理的，公平的→fairly. adv.公平地，合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的，不公正的→unfairly. adv不公正地→unfairness. n.不公，不合理性

2: environment. n环境→environmental. Adj有关环境的,自然环境的

3: produce. v.生产，制造，出产→production. n.产品

4: wide. adj.广泛的→widely. adv.广泛地

5: local. adj.当地的，本地的→local. n.本地人

6: everyday. adj.每天的，日常的→ every day. adv每天

7: Germany. n.德国→German. n.德国人/adj.德国的，德语的

8: Competition. n比赛，竞争，竞赛 →competitor. n竞争者，参赛者→compete. v比赛，竞争→competitive. adj有竞争力的

9: form. n.形式，类型→form. v.形成，养成

10:celebrate. v.庆祝 →celebration. n.庆典，庆祝

11: live. v.活→life. n.生命，生活→lively. adj.生气勃勃的，鲜艳的→live. adj.直播的，现场直播的→alive. adj.活着的→living. adj.有生命的

12:history. n.历史 →historical. adj.（有关）历史的→historian. N.历史学家，史学工作者

13: heat. n.热，高温→heat. v.加热，变热→heated. adj.激烈的

14:complete. v.完成 →completely. adv.彻底地（=totally）

Unit6 When was it invented ?

1: electricity. n.电，电能→electric. adj. 电力的，电能的

2: pleasure. n.高兴，愉快→pleasant. adj.令人愉快的，宜人的，友好的

天，日 →daily. adj. 每天的，每日的

4: accident. n.（交通）事故，意外遭遇→accidental. adj.偶然的，意外的→accidentally.

adv.偶然地，意外地

5: rule.n /v.统治，支配→ruler. n.支配者，统治者

6: nation. n.国家→national. adj.国家的，名族的→nationality. n.名族，国籍international. adj. 国际的，跨国的

7: trade. n.贸易→trade. v.贸易，交易

8: popular. adj.流行的，受欢迎的→popularity. n.流行，受到欢迎，喜爱

9: doubt. n.疑问，疑惑，怀疑→doubt. v.怀疑

10: low. adj.低的，矮的→lower. v.降低，减少

11: translate. v.翻译→translation. n.翻译→translator. n.翻译家，翻译官

12: lock. n.锁→lock. v.锁上，锁住→unlock. v.打开，解锁

13: sudden. adj. 突然的→suddenly. adv突然地

14:music. n.音乐 →musical. adj.音乐的，有音乐天赋的→musician. n.音乐家

15: salt. n.盐→salty. adj.咸的

16: customer. n.顾客，客户→custom. n.传统，习俗→customs. n.海关

17:professional. adj.专业的，职业的 →profession. n.职业，专业

18: .几乎→near. adj.附近的，就近的

Unit7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.

1: safe. adj.安全的，无危险的→safely. adv.危险地，不安全地→safety. n.安全

2: smoke. n.烟→smoke. v.吸烟，冒烟

3: flash. n.闪光，闪光灯→flash. v.闪光，闪耀

4: lift. n.电梯，搭便车→lift. v.举起，抬高

5: bad. adj.差的，糟糕的→badly. adv.非常，很→worse. adj.（比较级：更差的，更糟糕的）→worst. adj.（最高级：最差的，最糟糕的）

6: awful. adj.讨厌的，很坏的→awfully. adv.糟糕地

7: regret. n/v.感到遗憾，懊悔→regretful. adj.后悔的，失望的，遗憾的，令人惋惜的→regretfully. adv.后悔地，遗憾地

8: poem. n.诗歌，韵文→poet. n.诗人→poetic. adj.诗意的，田园的

9: educate. v.教育，教导→education. n.教育→educational. adj. 教育的，有教育意义的→educator. n.教育家

10: manage. v.完成（困难的事），成功地应付（困难局面）→management. n.管理→manager. 经理，管理者

11: society. n.社会，社交→.社交的，社会的

12: support. n/v.支持→supporter. n.支持者

13: enter. v.进入，进去→entrance. n.入口，进入处

14: choice. n.选择，挑选→choose. v.选择，挑选

Unit 8 It must belong to Caral.

1: attend. v.出席，参加→attendance. n.出席

2: valuable. adj.贵重的，很有用的，宝贵的→value. n.价值观，价值，重要→

value. v.重视，看中→→valueless. adj.没有价值的，不值得的

3:happen. v.发生 →happening. n.事件，发生的事（常指不寻常的）

4: noise. n.声音，噪音→noisy. adj.噪音的,吵闹的

5: policeman. n.男警察→policemen. n.男警察们（复数）

6: easy. adj.容易的→easily. adv容易地→uneasy. adj.担心的，不安的

7: outdoors. adv.在户外，在野外→outdoor. adj.户外的，在外面的

8: sleep. n/v.睡觉，睡眠→asleep. adj.睡着的→sleepy. adj.困倦的，困的

9: suit. n.西服，套装→suit. v.适合，适应→suitable. adj.合适的

10: mystery. n.奥秘，神秘事物→mysterious. adj.神秘的

11: leader. n.领导，领袖→lead. v.带领，领导→leading. adj.引领的，前沿的

12: medical. adj.医疗的，医学的→medicine. n.药品

13: prevent. v.阻止，阻挠→prevention. n.预防，阻止

14: energy. n.精力，力量→energetic. adj.精力旺盛的，精力充沛的

15: burial. n.埋葬，安葬→bury. v.埋葬

16: honor. n.成功，胜利→honor. v.给予….荣誉→honorable. adj. 荣耀的，荣誉的

17: ancient. adj.古代的，古老的→ancestor. n.祖先，先人

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to.

1: prefer. v.更喜欢→preference. n.偏爱，更喜欢

2: electronic. adj.电子的，电子设备的→electricity. n.电，电力

3: smooth. adj.平滑的，悦耳的→smoothly. adv顺利地

4: spare. adj.空闲的，不用的→spare. v.抽出，留出

5: director. n.导演，部门负责人→direct. v.导演，负责

6: down. adv.向下→down. adj.悲伤的，沮丧的

7: end. n/v.结束→ending. n.（故事或电影等的）结尾，结局

8: documentary. n.纪录片→document. n.文件

9: drama. n.戏，剧→dramatic. adj.戏剧性的，剧烈的

10:intelligent. adj.有才智的，聪明的 →intelligence. n.智力，才智

11: sense.v. 意识到，感觉到→sense. n.感觉，意识

12: sadness. n.悲伤，悲痛→sad. adj.悲伤的，伤心的→sadly. adv.悲伤地

13: pain. n.痛苦，疼痛，苦恼→painful. adj.痛苦的→painfully. adv.痛苦地

14: reflect. v.反映，映出→reflection. n.反映，折射，反思

15: moveing. adj.动人的，令人感动的→move. v.移动，挪动→movement. n.运动，动作→moved. adj.人感到感动的

16: perform. v.表演，执行→performer. n.表演者，演员→performance. n.表演

17: pity. n.遗憾，怜悯→pity. v.同情，怜悯→pitiful. adj.可怜的，怜悯的

18: total. adj.总共的，全体的→totally. adv.全体地，总共地

19: wound. n.伤口，创伤→wound. v使（身体）受伤，伤害→wounded. adj.受伤的，受创的

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.

1:greet. v.迎接，和……打招呼 →greeting. n.打招呼

2: relax. v.放松→relaxation. n.放松，安逸→relaxed. adj.人感到放松的，自在的→relaxing. adj.令人放松的，轻松的

3:mad. adj.生气的，疯的 →madly. adv.疯狂地→madness. n.疯狂，发疯

4: North. n.北边，北方→Northern. adj.北边的，北方的

5: season. n.季节→seasonal. adj.季节性的

6: empty. adj.空的，空洞的→empty. v.清空

7: basic. adj.基本的，基础的→base. n.基础

8: teenager. n.青少年→teenage. adj.青少年的

9: behave. v.表现，举止→behavior. n.行为，举止

10: except. prep.除……之外→exception. n.例外

11: gradually. adv.逐步地，渐进地→gradual. adj.逐渐的，渐渐的

12: suggestion. n.建议 →suggest. v.建议

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.

1: drive. v.开车；驱动，迫使→driver. n.司机；驱动→driving. adj.驱动的

2: late. adj.迟到的，晚的→lately. adv.最近地，就近地→latest. adj.最近的

3: friend. n.朋友→friendship. n.友谊→friendly. adj.友善的→unfriendly. adj.不友善的→friendliness. n.友善，善意

4: power. n.权力，力量→enpower. v.给予…..权力→powerful adj.有权的，有权力的→powerfully. adv.有权力地

5:fame. n.名誉，名声 →famous. adj.著名的，出名的

6: bank. n.银行→banker. n.银行家

7: examine. v.（仔细地）检查，检验→ examination. n.考试，检查

8: wealth. n.财富，富有→wealthy. adj.富有的，有钱的

9: weight. n.重量，分量→weig. v.称重

10: comfortable. adj舒适的，使人舒服的→comfortably. adv舒服地，舒适地→不舒适的→uncomfortably. adv不舒适地→comfort. n舒适，安逸→comfort. n安慰，慰藉

11: shoulder. n.肩膀→shoulder. v.承担，肩负

12: beside. adv.在….旁边→besides. adv.除….之外（包括在内）；而且

13: courage. n.勇气，勇敢→encourage. v.鼓励→encouragement. n.鼓励，鼓舞→encouraging. adj.鼓励性的，振奋人心的

14: relief. n.轻松，解脱→relieve. v.放松，使…释怀→relieved. adj.放松的，如释重负的，轻松的

15: agreement. n.（意见或看法）一致，同意→agree. v.同意→disagree. v.不同意，不赞成→disagreement. n.分歧，不一致，不同意

16: disappoint. v.使失望，使沮丧→disappointing. adj.令人沮丧的，令人失望的→disappointed. adj.人感到沮丧的，人感到失望的→disappointment. n.失望，沮丧

Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.

1: expect. v预期，预料→expectation. n期望，预计→expected. adj预料→unexpected.

adj出乎预料的，意想不到的→unexpectedly. adv出乎意料地

2: block. n.街区→block. v.阻碍，妨碍；堵住

3: worker. n.工作者，工人→work. n/v.工作

4: believe. v相信，认为可能→disbelieve. v不相信→disbelief. n怀疑，不相信→unbelievable. adj不可思议的，不敢相信的→unbelievably. adv不可思议地

5: burn. v.着火，燃烧→burning. adj.着火的，燃烧的

6: embarrassed. adj.人感到窘迫的，害羞的，尴尬的→embarrassing. adj.令人尴尬的，窘迫的→embarrassment. n.尴尬，窘迫，难堪

7: announce. v.宣布，宣告→announcement. n.发布，宣布

8:discovery. n.发现，发觉 →discover. v.首次发现，发掘

9:diappear. v.消失，不见 →disappearance. n. 消失→appearance. n.出现→appear.v.出现

Unit 13 We’re trying to save the earth!

1: litter. n.垃圾，废弃物→litter. v.乱扔

2: fisherman. n.渔夫→fishermen. n.渔夫（复数）

3:advantage. n.优点，有利因素，有利条件 →disadvantage. n.不利因素，劣势，不利条件

4: cost. n.花费价钱→cost. v.花费，耗用

5: wood. n.木头→wooden. adj.木制的，木头的

6: cruel. adj. 残忍的，残酷的→crucial. adj.关键的，至关重要的，关键性的

7: harmful. adj.有害的→harm. n.害处

8: scientific. adj.科学的，科学上的→科学→scientist. n.科学家

9: reuse. v.再次使用，再利用→reusable. adj.可重复使用的，可再次使用的

10: pay. v.付钱→payment. n.付钱，费用

11: transportation. n.运输业，交通运输→transport. n/v.运输，运送

12:recycle. v.回收利用，再利用 →recycling. n.回收再利用

13: inspiration. n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人（或物） →inspire. v.鼓舞→inspiring.

adj. 鼓舞人心的，鼓舞的

14: work. n/v.工作→works. n.作品，名著

15: creative. adj有创造性的→create. v创造→creator. n创造者,造物主: →→→→

Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.

1: Instruction. n.指示，命令→instruct. v.指导→instructive. adj.指导性的

2: double. v.加倍，是……的两倍→double. adj.两倍的，加倍的

3: graduate. v.毕业，获得学位→graduation. n.毕业

4: care. n关心，关爱→care. v关心，关爱→careful. adj小心的，细心的→carefully.

adv.小心地，细心地→careless. adj粗心的，不小心的→carelessly. adv粗心地，不仔细地→carelessness. n粗心，大意

5: congratulate. v.祝贺，恭喜→congratulation. n.祝贺，恭喜

6: thirsty. adj.渴望的，口渴的→thirst. n.口渴，渴望

7: thank. n/v.感谢，感激→thankful. adj.感激的，感谢的→thankfully. adv.感激地

8: last. adj.最后的→lasting. adj.持续的，不间断的→lastly. adv.最后

9: responsible. adj. 有责任心的，有责任感的→responsibility. n.责任感，责任

10: separate. adj. 单独的，分离的→separately. adv.单独地，各自地→separate. v分开，分离