高中英语Unit5Part2Lesson1ASeaStory课时作业含解析北师大版必修第二

2024年1月25日发(作者：)

Unit 5 Humans and nature

Part 2 Lesson 1 A Sea Story

必备知识基础练 进阶训练第一层

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．I used to take the ________ (地铁) when I was working in London.

2．That day, the terrible accident almost broke my body and ________ (灵魂)．

3．I got a ________ (可怕的) feeling when I knew that she had lied to us.

4．Every ________ (文件) on the same disk must have a different name.

5．The professor put the cup on the ________ (边缘) of the desk and asked the

students to observe carefully.

6．The ________ (波浪) caught the canoe broadside and capsized it.

7．A prisoner has ________ (逃跑) from a jail in Northern England.

8．Only five people ________ (幸存) the flood.

9．This great man wrote a great deal of ________ (诗歌)．

10．To some ________ (程度), this was the truth.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．The police ________ (observe) the man enter a shop and followed him into the

shop.

2．He stood a few feet away from me, looking at me ________ (curious)．

3．Going to hospital can be very ________ (frighten) for a child.

4．Diet and exercise are ________ (equal) important to one's health.

5．The thief escaped ________ the prison last night.

Ⅲ.短语填空

on the edge of， less than， all at once， cry out， in the direction of， at

great speed， in circles， be tied to， pick up， be curious about

1．Their marriage lasted for ________________ two years.

2．He drove off ________________ the nearest hotel.

3．He ________________ in pain on the ground when the ambulance arrived.

4．________________ he raised his voice, which surprised me.

5．He sat ________________ an armchair, with a cup of tea in his hand.

6．Your sister passed me in her new car, driving ________________.

7．When I was in France, I ________________ some French.

8．If you have small children, you will ________________ your home.

9．It is good to ________________ the world around you.

10．The man grew worried and began to pace ______________.

Ⅳ.语法专练

用适当的关系词填空

1．They also had a small pond ________ they raised fish.

2．Self­driving is an area ________ China and the rest of the world are on the

same starting line.

3．Many of us love July because it's the month ________ nature's berries and

stone fruits are in abundance.

4．As you can see, the reason ________ I'm here to tell the story is that I made

the right decision.

5．I was still tied to the barrel, and the waves soon carried me to an area ________

the other fishermen were.

6．The reason ________ this was difficult was that the team had limited resources.

7．In the area ________ she and her family lived, the extremists had banned

television and music.

8．We often think of the days ________ we spent together on the island.

9．The factory ________ I work in is a large one.

10．This is the reason ________ he was late for school.

Ⅴ.课文语法填空

One day three years ago, a terrible thing 1.________ (happen) to me and my two

brothers. 2.________ our way back from fishing on the sea, the sky was 3.________

(sudden) covered with dark clouds. And we 4.________ (catch) in a terrible storm.

5.________ huge wave covered our boat. Unluckily, my younger brother fell into the

sea. “Whirlpool！” My elder brother cried out. We were soon in a 6.________ (hope)

situation. The strong wind and waves pushed us to the whirlpool and nothing could

save us. We went round and round, nearer and nearer to the edge of the whirlpool.

I felt sick, as if I was falling from a mountain top in a dream. I thought my life

was over. 7.________ moment after moment passed, and I was still safe. The boat was

on the inside of the huge whirlpool, and we were going round in 8.________ (circle)

at great speed. My brother was too 9.________ (frighten) and stayed in the boat. I

tied 10.________ (my) to a barrel to help me float and jumped into the sea to escape.

关键能力综合练 进阶训练第二层

Ⅰ.阅读

A

Mary Anning was an English fossil (化石) collector, dealer and paleontologist

(古生物学家). Her fossil­hunting helped change the way people thought about the world.

Mary was born into a poor family in England on May 21, 1799. She lived in the

seaside town of Lyme Regis, in Dorset. The family had nine children. Only Mary and

her brother Joseph grew up. Mary's father took his children along the beach. They

picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors. Mary did not go to school much. Her

family was too poor. And schools did not teach children about fossils. Mary could

read and write. She taught herself. She learned about rocks and how bodies are made.

In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were hunting fossils, Joseph saw a bone sticking

out of the rock. Mary had a hammer to chip away at the rock. Very carefully she uncovered

it. She found the first complete fossil of the ichthyosaur (鱼龙)．

Since then, Mary became crazy about fossil­hunting. She liked to hunt on the

beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble. It was easy

to spot fossils. Most days Mary went fossil hunting with her dog, Tray.

Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her. They sent her money.

Scientists wrote letters and came to see her. One good friend was William Buckland,

a professor at Oxford University. Mary also opened a shop to sell fossils, stones

and shells. She chatted with visitors.

Mary Anning died in 1847. How evolution (进化) works was explained by Charles

Darwin not long after Mary's death. Her fossils had helped scientists understand how

things began.

1．Why did Mary's father take his children along the beach?

A．To enjoy life.

B．To make a living.

C．To look for fossils.

D．To teach them about fossils.

2．What can we learn about Mary?

A．Her father was a paleontologist.

B．Her father educated her at home.

C．She had nine brothers and sisters in all.

D．She might be popular at that time.

3．Who was the first one to catch sight of the rock containing the first complete

ichthyosaur fossil?

A．Charles Darwin. B．Mary's dog.

C．Joseph. D．Mary.

4．What does the underlined word “crumble” in the fourth paragraph mean?

A．Break. B．Shake.

C．Float. D．Dive.

B

Petra may be the treasure of the world, hidden among mountains. Its most beautiful

scenery makes it the greatest ancient site still­standing nowadays. Common sense says,

“Perhaps there's nothing on the planet that resembles it”. Without doubt, there's

nothing on the world that resembles it. The rock­carved (雕刻的) rose­red town of

Petra is filled with mysterious_charm;_it had been “designed to strike wonder into

all who entered it”．

Petra is the most well­known and beautiful site in Jordan that is about 262 km

south of Amman, and 133 km north of Aqaba. The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of

it. It was the legacy from the Nabataeans, who settled in the southwest of Jordan

a lot more than 2,000 years back. Because of its excellent culture, buildings and

many water channels, Petra has become a UNESCO world heritage site and one of the

New Seven Wonders of the World and attracts visitors all over the world.

To get there, you must pass through a kilometer long, cool, dark and narrow gorge

(峡谷) whose two high sides keep the sunlight out. Suddenly the gorge opens right

into a natural square covered with Petra's most well­known monuments (遗址), which

glow in the bright sun. The old town shows the visitors its beautiful look. It leads

people to think about the creativity of the Nabataeans who made Petra as their capital.

Petra flourished for more than 400 years at about the time of Rome until it had

been occupied through the Roman legions in 106 CE. Petra has 800 monuments, including

buildings, tombs, baths, halls, temples, and streets, which were mostly carved in

the pretty sandstone.

Petra sights are in their finest at the beginning of morning and late afternoon.

Once the sun warms the colorful stones, you will see the greatness of Petra since

it was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century

for nearly 300 years!

5．From the text we can learn that ________.

A．Petra is on the top of a high mountain

B．Petra is a palace of the king in the old days

C．no place in the world can be similar to Petra

D．the Nabataeans built Petra in 106 CE

6．What does the underlined part “mysterious charm” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A．The unbelievable power to attract people.

B．All kinds of visitors from the world.

C．A number of usual places of interest.

D．The shops, restaurants and hotels.

7．Visitors' reaching Petra ________.

A．must be disappointing

B．must be very convenient

C．must be very comfortable

D．may not be very easy

8．What can we learn from the text?

A．You'd better enjoy the beautiful scenery at the beginning of morning and late

afternoon.

B．Because it had been occupied, Petra was lost through the 16th century.

C．Petra was developing quickly and strongly for more than 800 years.

D．Petra's monuments were all carved in the light red stones.

C

When I was in college, I remember hearing about a book titled

Looking

Out

for

Number

One. I never read the book, but the title has always stuck with me. I think

it was because the title turned_me_off. I hadn't been taught to be so selfish that

I should focus on only myself. I thought I needed to be helping others and, along

the way, I would also be helping myself. Now, I realise I should have at least

considered learning more about looking out for number one.

Over 30 years after seeing the book about looking out for number one, I'm

realising number one, me, is the person I should be concerned about first. Jeffrey

Gitomer asks the question, “Who is the most important person in the world？” Most

people answer, the customer. He then asks, if there were only two people left in the

world, the customer and you, who would you want to survive? Now the answer is me.

It makes sense that if we can't help ourselves first, we will never be prepared

to help others. We all need to learn to control our lives and make the best decisions

for ourselves. That will put us in a position to help others in the future. But many

of us are slow to understand this.

It has been said that happiness will bring success, but success doesn't always

bring happiness. We all want to be happy and successful. For some of us we can be

very happy when our basic needs are met and our family are safe. Others will seek

for high levels of success thinking that that will bring happiness. I'm sure we can

think of a person who is very successful, according to the world's standards (标准), but they don't appear to be happy at all. This is because they have been so busy

working for somebody else's goals that they haven't considered their own needs.

9．The underlined words “turned me off” in Paragraph 1 probably mean

“________”．

A．made me excited B．made me bored

C．made me surprised D．made me pleased

10．Who does the writer think is the most important person in the world now?

A．Others. B．Himself.

C．The customer. D．Jeffrey Gitomer.

11．From the third paragraph we can learn ________.

A．we should help others instead of ourselves

B．we need help others make the best decisions

C．helping others can help control our lives

D．actually few of us understand this idea earlier

12．Why do some successful people not feel happy at all?

A．Because they don't believe success always brings happiness.

B．Because their basic needs are not completely met.

C．Because they seek for too high levels of success.

D．Because they haven't been working for their own goals.

Ⅱ.七选五

Floods are one of the most common disasters in the US. Some floods develop slowly.

But flash floods (暴洪) can develop quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes and

without any signs of rain.

__1__ It carries rocks and can sweep away most things in its path.

1．If a flood is likely in your area, you should：

Listen to the radio or watch television for information. If there is any

possibility of a flash flood, move at once to higher ground. __2__

2．If you have time to prepare, you should：

Make your home safe by bringing in outdoor furniture. __3__ Do not touch any

electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water.

3．If you have to leave your home right away, remember these tips：

·Do not walk through moving water. __4__ If you have to walk in water, walk

where the water is not moving. Use a stick to check the ground in front of you.

·__5__ If floodwaters rise around your car, give up the car and move to higher

ground if you can do so safely. Otherwise you and the car can be quickly swept away.

A．Do not drive into flooded areas.

B．Do not wait for instructions to move.

C．Turn off all pieces of electrical equipment.

D．20 cm of moving water can make you fall.

E．Floods can cause death and loss of treasures.

F．Flash floods often have a dangerous wall of water.

G．Mud left from floodwaters can contain chemicals.

Ⅲ.语法填空

The cheetah (猎豹), an expert hunter, sits 1.________ (silent) atop a hill and

scans the herds of feeding animals looking for the perfect prey (猎物). Finding a

target, it moves quietly through the grass until it is close enough 2.________ (know)

it can get its reward.

The cheetah is perfectly built for the kill. Its coloring helps it to disappear

into the landscape to avoid 3.________ (see). And its speed over a short distance,

the fastest in the animal world, 4.________ (allow) it to chase (追逐) its target.

Once the prey is killed, the cheetah pulls the carcass (尸体) to a safe place, even

5.________ (pull) it up into a tree to stop other predators (捕食性动物) from stealing

6.________.

However, the cheetah is also a highly 7.________ (endanger) animal. Once found

throughout Asia and Africa, cheetahs today are racing toward 8.________ (extinct).

Loss of habitat and declining numbers of their prey threaten the future of cheetahs.

To change the fall in cheetah numbers, animal lovers are taking measures to protect

them. 9.________ addition, conservation groups are encouraging local farmers to

protect cheetahs 10.________ come on their land. It will be a sad day if this beautiful

animal disappears from our planet.

Part 2 Lesson 1 A Sea Story

必备知识基础练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．tube le d

8．survived

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．observed sly ening y

Ⅲ.短语填空

1．less than the direction of crying out

4．All at once the edge of great speed up

8．be tied to curious about circles

Ⅳ.语法专练

1．where

8．that/which /which

Ⅴ.课文语法填空

1．答案与解析：happened 考查时态。根据句子的时间状语One day three years ago可知，这里应用一般过去时。

2．答案与解析：On 考查介词。on one's way back表示“在某人回来的路上”。

3．答案与解析：suddenly 考查副词。用副词suddenly在句中做状语。

4．答案与解析：were caught 考查时态和语态。被动结构be caught in表示“陷入”，再根据全文的时态可知，此空用were caught。

5．答案与解析：A 考查冠词。根据句意“一个巨浪打在了我们的船上”可知，这里应用不定冠词a。

6．答案与解析：hopeless 考查形容词。此处用形容词做定语修饰名词situation。句意为“我们很快就陷入绝望的境地”，所以此处用hopeless。

7．答案与解析：But 考查连词。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用but。

8．答案与解析：circles 考查名词。短语in circles表示“兜圈子”。

9．答案与解析：frightened 考查形容词。此句表示“我哥哥感到害怕”。

10．答案与解析：myself 考查代词。此处表示“我把自己绑在桶上”，所以用反身代词myself。

关键能力综合练

Ⅰ.阅读

A

【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文，讲述了Mary Anning的生平事迹。Mary是英国化石收藏家、经销商和古生物学家，她的化石搜寻帮助改变了人们思考世界的方式。

1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段首句Mary was born into a poor family

in England on May 21, 1799.和第五、六句Mary's father took his children along the beach.

They picked up shells and stones to sell to visitors.可知，Mary家境贫寒，父亲带着

孩子们沿海滩捡贝壳和石头卖给游客，以维持生计。

2．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四段首句Since then，Mary became crazy about

fossil­hunting.和第五段前三句Rich friends helped Mary by selling fossils for her.

They sent her money. Scientists wrote letters and came to see her.以及第五句Mary also

opened a shop to sell fossils, stones and shells.等可知，自从发现了鱼龙化石，Mary就迷上了化石，有钱的朋友帮她卖化石，科学家们写信并来看她，她还开了一家商店卖化石、石头和贝壳，因此推断那时候她很受欢迎。

3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段首句In 1811 when Mary and Joseph were

hunting fossils, Joseph saw a bone sticking out of the rock.可知，Joseph首先看到了鱼龙化石。

4．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二、三、四句She liked to hunt on the

beach after a storm. The wind, rain and waves made the rocks crumble. It was easy

to spot fossils.可知，她喜欢在暴风雨后到海滩上搜寻化石，因为风、雨和海浪会使岩石崩裂，从而使发现化石更容易。

B

【语篇解读】 约旦的Petra古城是联合国教科文组织命名的世界遗产，它是新的世界七大奇迹之一。它隐藏在深山之中。只有参观了它的人才能领略到它那令人惊叹的美。

5．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段的Perhaps there's nothing on the planet

that resembles it确定C项为正确答案。其余选项与原文意思不符。

6．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据其后文it had been “designed to strike wonder

into all who entered it”(它被设计出来就是为了让参观它的人感受到奇迹)可猜出该处意为“Petra充满神秘的魅力”。mysterious charm “神秘的魅力”。

7．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段的To get there，you must pass through

a kilometer long, cool, dark and narrow gorge whose two high sides keep the sunlight

out.可知到Petra的路不好走。因此选D。

8．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段的Petra sights are in their finest

at the beginning of morning and late afternoon确定A项为正确答案。

C

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。上大学的时候，作者听说过一本名为《先为自己着想》的书，作者从来没有读过，主要是因为书名让作者不喜欢它，但30年之后，作者意识到自己是应该首先担心的人，也是世界上最重要的人。

9．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据后面句子的内容“从来没有人教过我要这么自私，只想着自己。我认为我需要帮助别人”可判断出此处的意思应该是“我认为是书名让我不喜欢它，讨厌它”。故答案为B。excited“兴奋的”，surprised“惊讶的”和pleased“高兴的”都不符合此语境。

10．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，见到这本有关先为自己着想的书已过去30多年了，“我”意识到，“我”自己是“我”应该首先担心的人，也是世界上最重要的人。故答案为B。注意此题问的是“现在作者认为谁是世界上最重要的人”，不要误解而选择其他选项。

11．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。A项与第一句内容不相符；B项与第二句内容不相符；C项从文中找不到依据；D项与最后一句“但是我们很多人却迟迟不能理解这一点”意思相符。故答案为D。

12．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句话可知，根据社会上的标准，他们很成功，但他们看起来一点都不快乐。这是因为他们一直为实现别人的目标而忙碌，以至于他们从没有考虑过自己的需求。故答案为D。其他选项都不是他们不快乐的真正原因。

Ⅱ.七选五

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了洪水到来时我们应该采取的措施。

1．答案与解析：F 由空后句It carries rocks and can sweep away most things in

its path.(它携带着岩石，可以摧毁路上的大部分东西。)可知，暴洪很危险。故F项(暴洪往往有一堵危险的水墙。)正确。

2．答案与解析：B 根据空前句中的move at once to higher ground可知，要立即移

到高处。故B项(不要等着移动的指令。)正确。文中at once和B项中Do not wait相呼应。

3．答案与解析：C 根据空后句Do not touch any electrical equipment if you are

wet or standing in water.可知，如果你是湿的或站在水里，不要触摸任何电器。故C项(关掉所有的电力设备。)正确。

4．答案与解析：D 根据空前句Do not walk through moving water.可知，不要在流动的水中行走。由此可知在水里行走是很危险的，20厘米深的流动的水就能让你跌倒。故选D项。

5．答案与解析：A 根据空后句中的If floodwaters rise around your car, give up

the car and move to higher ground可知，如果洪水在你的车周围上涨，放弃你的车，移动到更高的地方。由此可知，不要开车去洪水区。故选A项。

Ⅲ.语法填空

【语篇解读】 本文介绍了世界上短距离跑得最快的动物——猎豹，包括它的捕食方式等，同时告诉我们猎豹面临灭绝的危险。

1．答案与解析：silently 考查副词。句意：猎豹，一个专业的猎手，静静地坐在山顶上，扫视着数群正在进食的动物，寻找完美的猎物。本空修饰动词sits，故应用副词silently“静静地”。

2．答案与解析：to know 考查不定式。句意：一找到目标，它会静静地在草丛中移动，直到它离目标足够近，近到可以知道自己能得到回报。enough to do sth.意为“足够做某事”，故本空应用不定式。

3．答案与解析：being seen 考查固定结构及动词的语态。句意：它的颜色有助于它在周围环境中消失，以避免被看到。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。it(the cheetah)与see为被动关系，故填being seen。

4．答案与解析：allows 考查时态及主谓一致。句意：它在短距离内的速度是动物世界中最快的，这使得它可以追逐自己的目标。根据前后文可知，本句应用一般现在时；本句主语为its speed，故本空动词应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。

5．答案与解析：pulling 考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦猎物被杀死，猎豹就会把尸体拖到安全的地方，甚至会把尸体拖到树上，以防止其他捕食性动物偷走它。本句主语the

cheetah和动词pull之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。

6．答案与解析：it 考查代词。根据句意可知，本空应用代词it指代前面提到的the

carcass。

7．答案与解析：endangered 考查形容词。句意：然而，猎豹也是一种非常濒危的动物。本空修饰名词animal，故应用形容词endangered“濒临灭绝的”。

8．答案与解析：extinction 考查名词。句意：曾经发现猎豹遍布亚洲和非洲，如今正濒临灭绝。本空在介词toward后，故应用名词extinction“灭绝”。

9．答案与解析：In 考查固定短语。句意：此外，保护团体鼓励当地农民保护进入他们土地的猎豹。in addition意为“另外，此外”，故本空应填介词In。

10．答案与解析：that/which 考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，修饰cheetahs，在从句中作主语，故填that或which。