统考版2024版高考英语一轮复习第二部分小组合环带练练习59语法填空+七

2024年1月25日发(作者：)

练习59 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空

Ⅰ.语法填空

2023·洛阳联考 188词 ★★★★★

Designed a “ City of Design” by UNESCO in 2008，Shenzhen was the first city

in China 1.________ (present) an official strategy around creative development. This

led 2.________ sudden and tremendous 3.________ (grow) of up­and­coming industries.

So far modern 4.________ (platform)have taken the place of 5.________ (tradition)

focuses with a wider range of creative enterprises from smart infrastructure

construction to design and robots.

Shenzhen 6.________ (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River Harbor,

7.________ (separate) from Hong Kong by a natural river border. It is recognized

as the 8.________ (young) city of China. Though it has a history of 7，000 years,

its true development didn't start until 1980 when China started its reform and

opening policy. With its energy of youth, Shenzhen has developed at an incredible

speed. After being designated as the first special economic zone in China, 9.________

was once a fishing village has rapidly become 10.________ emerging modern city. In

a time range of 30 years, it has changed from a nameless fish town to one of the

most prosperous cities. Today, Shenzhen's speed has gathered international

influence.

Ⅱ.七选五

2023·浙江十二校联考 说明文 277词 ★★★★☆

You may have grown up living with lots of siblings, or this may be your first

time to share your living space with someone else. __1__ Follow these tips

to make sure you and your roommate keep things pleasant throughout the year (or even

years)!

Be clear about your expectations from the beginning. Do you know in advance that

you hate it when someone hits the snooze button (贪睡键) fifteen times every morning?

That you need ten minutes to yourself before talking to anyone after you wake up?

__2__ It's not fair to expect him or her to pick up on them right away, and

communicating what you need is one of the best ways to avoid problems before they

become problems.

Address problems when they're little. Is your roommate always forgetting her

things for the shower, and taking yours? __3__ Addressing things that annoy you

while they're still little can help your roommate be aware of something she may not

otherwise know. And addressing little things is much easier than addressing them

after they've become big.

__4__ This may seem simple, but it's probably one of the biggest reasons why

roommates experience conflict. Don't think he'll mind if you borrow his shoes for

a quick soccer game. For all you know, you just step over an uncrossable line. Don't

borrow, use, or take anything without getting permission first.

Be mindful of who you bring into your room and how often. __5__ But your

roommate may not. Be mindful of how often you bring people over. If your roommate

studies best in the quiet, and you study best in a group, can you alternate who hits

the library and who gets the room?

A．Be open to new ideas and experiences.

B．Respect all the things that belong to your roommate.

C．You may love having your study group into your room.

D．Expect to learn, grow and change during the time in the college.

E．Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them?

F．Let your roommate know as soon as you can about your little preferences.

G．Having a roommate can be both a challenge and a great part of your college

experience.

Ⅲ.完形填空

2023·浙江五校联考 记叙文 304词 ★★★★☆

From the window of my room, I could see a tall cottonrose hibiscus (木芙蓉).

In spring when green leaves were half __1__ by mist, the tree looked very charming

__2__ with red flowers. This __3__ neighbor often set my mind working. I gradually

regarded it as my best friend.

__4__， when I opened the window one morning, to my surprise, the tree was almost

bare beyond __5__ as a result of the storm the night before. Struck by this scene,

I was __6__ with a sudden sadness at the thought that “all the flowers are doomed

to fall”. I could not help __7__ with emotion: the __8__ of life never runs

smooth, for there are so many ups and downs, twists and turns. The vicissitudes (变迁) of my life saw my beloved friends __9__ one after another. Isn't it similar

to the tree whose flowers fell in the __10__？

This event __11__ from my memory as time went by. One day after I came home

from the countryside, I found the room airless and __12__ opened the window.

Something outside __13__ my eye. It was a plum (梅子) tree all red with flowers

beautifully set off by the sunset. The surprise discovery struck me with __14__.

When the last petal (花瓣) dropped, all the joyful admiration for the hibiscus

was gone as if nothing were left __15__ the landscape was again charming with the

red flowers to __16__ people of life's alternation (替代) and continuance. Can't

it be said that life is actually a symphony, a __17__ composition of gain and loss?

Standing by the window lost in thought for a long time, I realized no scenery

in the world remains __18__. As long as you keep your heart __19__ in the sun, every

dawn will __20__ a fine prospect and the world will always be about new hopes.

1．ed B．hidden

C．exposed D．shown

2．ted B．rewarded

C．connected D．dotted

3．sting B．amusing

C．changing D．inspiring

4．ore B．Besides

C．However D．Consequently

5． B．description

C．discussion D．comparison

6．ated B．decorated

C．linked D．seized

7．ng B．sighing

C．crying D．praying

8． B．quality

C．standard D．aim

9．ing B．greeting

C．parting D．fleeing

10． B．sun

C．shade D．light

11． away B．faded away

C．got away D．pulled away

12．ly B．regretfully

C．guiltily D．angrily

13． B．caught

C．appealed D．flew

14．action B．confusion

C．enthusiasm D．pleasure

15． B．when

C．until D．because

16． B．remind

C．inform D．rid

17． B．disgusting

C．harmonious D．dull

18．hed B．unnoticed

C．unknown D．unchanged

19． B．lost

C．absorbed D．trapped

20． B．award

C．design D．present

答题策略

短文改错——比较级

常见的比较级错误

①

③

参照比较级标志词than，应用比较级

as... as之间用原级

② 有介词of/in短语表示比较范围的，或是有定语从句限定表示比较范围的，应用最高级

练习59 语法填空＋七选五＋完形填空

Ⅰ.语法填空

1．答案与解析：to present 深圳是中国第一个提出以创造性发展为中心的官方战略的城市。此处是一个固定表达：the first n. to do sth. “第一个做……的……”。其中，不定式短语to present an official strategy around creative development作后置定语修饰city。

2．答案与解析：to 这导致了新兴产业的突飞猛进、巨大增长。lead to“导致”，为一个固定短语，故填to。

3．答案与解析：growth lead to短语中的to为介词，后接名词或动词­ing形式作宾语。所填词前边有形容词“sudden and tremendous”修饰，应填其名词形式growth。

4．答案与解析：platforms 根据助动词have可知，应用其名词复数形式platforms。

5．答案与解析：traditional 修饰名词focuses 作定语，应用其形容词形式traditional。

6．答案与解析：is 本句是在陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。

7．答案与解析：separated 句子主语Shenzhen与separate之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式separated作状语。

8．答案与解析：youngest 根据语意和空白前边的the可知，应用其形容词最高级形式youngest。

9．答案与解析：what 被指定为中国第一个经济特区后，曾经的渔村迅速发展成为新兴的现代化城市。此处是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，结合句意可知，应用What引导主语从句。

10．答案与解析：an 表示泛指“一个新兴现代城市”，应用不定冠词修饰。又因为emerging以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。

Ⅱ.七选五

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是如何建立好的室友关系。

1．答案与解析：G 空前“share your living space”提到“与他人分享生活空间”，空后总领下文，作者就如何建立好的室友关系提出了若干建议。选项G表示的是“有一个室友是一件有挑战的事情，也是你大学经历的重要部分”，符合上下文的衔接。

2．答案与解析：F 结合本段的“It s not fair to expect him or her to pick up on

them right away”可知，让室友马上意识到它们这并不公平，此处要在选项中找到them的对应物，F项中的“your little preferences”与之对应，符合语境。

3．答案与解析：E 根据空前的“Is your roommate always forgetting her things for

the shower，and taking yours？”(你的室友是不是总是忘记她洗澡的东西，并且用你的？)可知，E项“Are your clothes being borrowed faster than you can wash them？”(你的衣服被借的速度是不是比你洗的速度还要快？)与空前是一样的举例，并且同是问句，符合语境，所以选择E。

4．答案与解析：B 结合本段的“Don t borrow，use，or take anything without getting

permission first”(未经允许，不要借、使用或者拿任何东西)可以知道，B选项“Respect

all the things that belong to your roommate”(尊重所有属于你室友的所有东西)与之相符，故选B项。

5．答案与解析：C 根据下文的“you study best in a group”可知，C项中的“your

study group”与之对应；并且C项中的“You may love”与空后的“But your roommate may

not”形成对比，这也与下文的“If your roommate studies best in the quiet，and you

study best in a group”的对比一致，故C项符合语境。

Ⅲ.完形填空

语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我——个人感悟——心中有光，万物可期

【语篇解读】 作者家窗外有棵木芙蓉，春天花开的时候，作者感到非常快乐，并把树看作自己最好的朋友。然而，不久之后，花儿被风刮落，这让作者感到伤心，感慨生命无常。后来，梅花的盛开又让作者欣喜不已。站在窗前，作者不禁感叹：世上没有不变的风景，只要你心中有光，世界将永远充满新的希望。

1．答案与解析：B 根据语境和常识可知，薄雾笼罩下木芙蓉的绿叶若隐若现。

2．答案与解析：D 根据语境和常识可知，绿叶有红花的点缀，这就让整棵树看起来非常迷人。be dotted with“点缀着”。

3．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“set my mind working”可知，木芙蓉盛开让作者深受鼓舞，可以安心工作。

4．答案与解析：C 空前一句讲到了作者把木芙蓉看作自己最好的朋友，而下文讲到了“to my surprise, the tree was almost bare”，前后句之间形成了转折。

5．答案与解析：B 根据下文中的“the storm the night before”和“Struck by this

scene”可以推断，木芙蓉在暴风雨的侵袭下秃到让人无法形容，这让作者深受震撼。

6．答案与解析：D 结合下文中的“a sudden sadness at the thought that all the

flowers are doomed to fall ”可知，作者突然感到非常伤心。seize“侵袭，突然控制”。

7．答案与解析：B 根据语境可知，作者伤心之下，忍不住叹息：人生之路从无坦途，有很多起伏和曲折。

8．答案与解析：A 根据上文讲到的花开花谢可知，作者触景生情，不禁感慨起了生命的历程。

9．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“Isn t it similar to the tree whose flowers fell”可知，作者由花儿飘落想到了友人离去。part“分开，分离；分别”。

10．答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“the storm the night before”可知，花儿是被风吹落的。

11．答案与解析：B 根据句意“随着时间的推移，我逐渐忘却了这件事”可知，此处需要填fade away，意为“逐渐消失”。

12．答案与解析：A 根据语境和常识可知，作者从乡下回来，发现家里有点沉闷，于是随手打开窗户。casually“随意地；漫不经心地”。

13．答案与解析：B 结合上文可以推断，作者是个爱花之人，因此，“It was a plum (梅子) tree all red with flowers beautifully set off by the sunset”肯定会吸引作者的目光。

14．答案与解析：D 根据语境和上文中的“a plum (梅子) tree all red with flowers

beautifully set off by the sunset”可知，梅花盛开之景会让作者感到开心。

15．答案与解析：C 结合语境可知，木芙蓉最后一片花瓣的掉落让作者的好心情随之而逝，直到梅花盛开，作者才再次感到了喜悦。

16．答案与解析：B 根据语境和常识可知，花开花谢会提醒人们生命的更替和延续。

17．答案与解析：C 根据上文中的“life is actually a symphony”可以推断，生命像交响乐一样，是得与失的和谐统一。

18．答案与解析：D 结合上文中的花开花谢可知，世界上没有什么风景是一成不变的。

19．答案与解析：A 根据下文中的“the world will always be about new hopes”可知，人们要心存希望，让心沐浴在阳光下。be bathed in“沐浴于”。

20．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“the world will always be about new hopes”可

知，只要心存阳光，每天都会展现出美好的前景。