国家开放大学《人文英语4》单元自测6参考答案

2024年1月26日发(作者：)

国家开放大学《人文英语4》单元自测6参考答案

一、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（每题10分）

1、— Is it going to be warm next week?

— _________________.

A. No, it hasn't

B. I don't believe it

C. Yes, it is

2、— What's the fare to the museum?

— _________________.

A. Five miles

B. Five o'clock

C. Five dollars

3、It's a good idea. But who's is going to _______ the plan?

A. take in

B. carry out

C. get through

4、The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______________

the desert.

A. covered

B. to cover

C. covering

5、It was getting __________, he had to stop to have a rest.

A. darker and darker

B. very darker

C. dark and dark

6、— What do you usually do in your spare time?

— _________________.

A. No, I'll never do that

B. Yes, it’s my favorite time

C. Reading

7、— Are you on holiday here?

— _________________.

A. No, we aren't. We live here

B. We are on holiday here, too

C. We live here, too

8、It's bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is

not allowed.

A. action

B. behavior

C. manner

9、As the busiest woman there, she made ______________ her duty to

look after all the other people's affairs in that town.

A. it

B. that

C. this

10、Would you like something ______________?

A. drink

B. to drink

C. drinking

11、— Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table?

— _________________.

A. Good news for you

B. Yes, sure

C. Go ahead, please

12、The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a

great disappointment.

A. turned out

B. turned up

C. turned down

13、_______________ is the population of Paris?

A. How much

B. How many

C. What

14、The problem is not _____ so easy as you think. It's far from being

settled.

A. nearly

B. hardly

C. almost

15、Before the final examination, some students have shown ______ of

tension. They even have trouble in sleeping.

A. anxiety

B. signs

C. marks

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

正误判断

James Bush

35 West 9 Avenue

Pensacola, FL23506

P: (03) 86661234

M: 0651 222555

E:***********************.us.

[Date]

Nick C. Brown

Hiring Manger

Saint Louis Mental Health Service

16 Mary Street

River Dale, IL 566077

Dear Mr. Brown,

I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on

. Please find my resume attached.

For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager

for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative.

During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary

team, and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional

relationships with clients, including individuals, families and community

groups. In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the

Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work.

My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients,

in the form of one-on-one counselling as well as group therapy;

developing and overseeing treatment plans for clients; advising family

caregivers; and consulting with doctors, therapists and medical

professionals. I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement

Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015. My strong verbal and

written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I

have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case

management.

I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people's lives

and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul's Hospital if given the

opportunity.

If you require more information please contact me at the phone

numbers above. I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you

soon.

Yours sincerely

James Bush

1. James has almost two-year experiences of social work.（T）

2. James provides psychosocial support to clients, in the form of group

therapy. （F）

3. James does not give advice to family caregivers.（F）

4. James's strong verbal and written communication skills have been well

used in this position.（T）

5. James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul's Hospital if

given the opportunity.（T）

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

选择题

Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times, when

helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make

themselves feel good. Social work has its roots in charity, as it originally

began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were

many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the

poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it

has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different

perspective.

Modern-day social work deals not only with poverty and the

subsequent problems, but also with the problems arising from various

types of “social fear” (“social phobias”) and discrimination such as

sexism, racism, and discrimination against an individual due to his age, or

mental or physical disabilities. Social workers deal with the

consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that

arise from sexual abuse, drug abuse, and various other problems.

Social work provides an important service to society. Individuals and

families in need of help are the focus of it, and are re ferred to as

clients. Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own

community. In order to reach this goal, they often enlist the assistance of

family members, relatives, local religious leaders, and other influential

members of the community. Although institutionalization may be

necessary at times, it is a temporary solution. Social workers usually

serve in the front line, and reach out to the clients soon after problems

occur. The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting.

1. The charity originally means to.

A. help the poor that makes the rich feel good.

B. help clients return to normal life.

C. serve the whole society.

2. When does social work begin?

A. around the time of the industrial revolution

B. Biblical times

C. modern time

3. Modern-day social work deals with the following problems except?

A. poverty

B. racism

C. education

4. In order to help clients live a productive life, social workers can turn to

the assistance of.

A. government

B. family members

C. businessmen

5. Which statement about social work is NOT True?

A. Social work roots from charity.

B. Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent

problems, but also with various social fear and discrimination.

C. Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor

people.

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题10分）

选择题

When Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year, he

promised to end a controversial （有争议的）, citywide cell-phone ban（禁令）in public schools, which is not equally enforced in all schools.

Now, under his leadership, the city is preparing to end the ban. It will be

replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students

to keep them packed away during class.

Many schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says, “If we

don't see it, we don't know about it.” That means teachers are OK with

students bringing in cell phones, as long as they stay out of sight and

inside bags and pockets.

But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors, die ban has been

strictly enforced. The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of

schools，but the scanners（扫描器）can also detect cell phones. So

students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay

someone to store it for them.

The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael

Bloomberg. Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has

sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban. Workers in

vans（厢式货车）that resemble food tracks store teens' cell phones and

Other devices for a dollar a day,

Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for

kids during an emergency. They also say that enforcement of the ban is

uneven and discriminatory. Where the ban is enforced, it puts a

disadvantage on students who can't afford to pay to store their phones.

Before putting an official end to the cell-phone ban, city education

officials are working on creating a new policy. It will include rules about

not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests.

1. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

A. New York City will give financial aid to poor students.

B. New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries.

C. New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools.

2. Students pay（）a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near

their school.

A. a dollar

B. two dollars

C. five dollars

3. Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools, mainly to keep（）

out of schools.

A. cell phones

B. weapons

C. drugs

4. The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means（）.

A. necessary

B. tough

C. unfair

5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?（）

A. After the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones

during class.

B. The cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.

C. A phone-storage industry has appeared outside the

metal-detector campuses.

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