2024年1月27日发(作者:)
小学英语不规则名词复数总结[精选五篇]
第一篇:小学英语不规则名词复数总结
小学英语名词复数形式归纳
不规则名词复数:
一、部分单词的复数形式不变。读音变化:保持原音。
例:fish-fish;sheep-sheep;cattle-cattle;deer-deer;salmon-salmon ;cannon-cannon;trout-trout 鳟鱼; Chinese;Germans ;Swiss ;Japanese。
二、少数单词,其复数形式没有任何规律。读音变化:没有规律。
例:man-men;woman-women;child-children;person-people;foot-feet;tooth-teeth;goose-geese, mouse-mice.三、另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别含义,例: waters(水域); fishes(各种)鱼;times(时代);drinks(饮料); looks(外表),papers(文件报纸), brains(头脑智力), sands(沙滩),goods(货物),customs(海关), forces(军队), spirits(情绪), manners(礼貌),
greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)
四、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多 例:bellows风箱;clothes;police;shorts短裤;scissors剪刀;shears大剪刀 ;trousers长裤;wages工资;spectacles,glasses,眼镜。若表达具体数目,要借助数量词
例:pair(对,双);suit(套);a pair of glasses;two pairs of trousers
五、合成名词
1、将主体名词变为复数:
例:daughter-in-law → daughters-in-law 媳妇;father-in-law
→ fathers-in-law岳父 maid-servant → maid-servants story-teller
→ story-tellers, boy friend → boy friends。无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数:
grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches.将两部分变为复数
women singers, men servants。
六、不同国籍人的单复数
国籍 总称(谓语用复数)单数 复数
中国人 the Chinese a Chinese two Chinese 瑞士人 the Swiss a
Swiss two Swiss 日本人 the Japanese a Japanese two Japanese 澳大利亚人 the Australians an Australian two Australians 俄国人 the
Russians a Russian two Russians 意大利人 the Italians an Italian
two Italians 美国人 the Americans an American two Americans 印度人 the Indians an Indian two Indians 加拿大人 the Canadians a
Canadian two Canadians 德国人 the Germans a Germans two
Germans 英国人 the English an Englishman two Englishmen 法国人 the French a Frenchman two Frenchmen 瑞典人 the Swedish a
Swede two Swedes 希腊人 the Greek a Greek two Greeks
7、除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例:a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters
8、另外(1)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。例如:
people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the
English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,如The Chinese are industries
and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。(2)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: ,politics,physics等学科名词,一般是不可数名词,为单数。
为不可数名词。
United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。The
United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。
第二篇:英语名词复数练习题
名词变复数练习题
一、请写出下列词的复数形式。
this _____________ watch___________ diary____________
day____________
sheep___________
strawberry_________
rice__________
book____________
tea_____________
peach__________
dress____________
box___________
sandwich__________
paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________
二.写出下列各词的复数
I _____ him ______ this ______ her _____ watch ____
child_______ photo_______ diary_____ day_____ foot____
book______ dress________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box______
strawberry _______ thief _____ yo-yo ________ peach______ sandwich
_____ man______ woman______ paper______ juice_______ milk_____
rice_____ tea_____ people_______ CD______三.请把下列各词变成复数形式:1、hero 2、potato 3、match 4、boy5、city 6、kangaroo
7、radio 8、zoo9、photo 10、leaf 11、knife 12、scarf13、mouth 14、man 15、foot 16、tooth17、child 18、mouse 19、woman 20、Chinese21、sheep 22、fish 23、glass
四.给下列的名词加上复数的形式:
Thriller_________ documentary ________ comedy________
action_________ movie ______ life_______ knife _______ fry________
leaf________ photo_______ radio ________piano_______ zoo________
tomato _______ potato______ bus_______ watch ________ box_______
book_______ map______
cat ______ film ________ door_______ month_______ horse______
picture_______ class______ boy_______ tooth_______
woman ________ eye_______ tooth _______ German________
Chinese______ man _______football________ child_______ classroom
_______ monkey_______ tree________ egg_______ coat________
Frenchman_________
选择填空1、They are________A: man doctor B: men doctors C:
men doctor D: man doctors2、There are ive____ in the hill.A:
sheep B: sheeps C: goose D: deers3、Those white socks ____
small.A: are B: is C: am D: do4、We have many _____in our
school.A: woman teacher B: women teachers C: woman teachers
D: women teacher5、Do you like _____?A: vegetable B: vegetables
C: an vegetable6、How many _____do they have?A: picture B:
pictures C: a picture7、There are six ____in the room.A:volleyball
B: volleyballs C: a volleyball D: volleyballs8、Are these
____teachers?A: woman B: women C: womans9、It is ____.A: milk
B: a milk C: an molk D: milks10、It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____.A:
apple, egg B: cake,egg C: egg,orange D: egg,cake11、Tom and
Jim are ___.A: friends B: friend C: brother D: sister12、Where are
his ____? ___the dresser.A: keys , They are on B: key, They are on
C: keys, It is at D:key, It is in13、Are those your ____?A:
bookes B: boxs C: apples D: apple
名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单复数的形式;而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下:1、一般情况下,直接加“s”,如:book—books、bag—bags、cat—cats、bed—beds2、以“s、x、sh、ch”结尾,加“es”,如:bus—buses、box—boxes、watch—watches3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加“es”,如:family—families、strawberry—strawberries4、以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加“es”,如:knife—knives5、以o结尾,有生命的加“es”, 无生命的加“s”.如:potato—potatoes、zoo—zoos6、不规则名词复数:man-men
woman-women
fish-fish
sheep-sheep people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
当people后加上“s”时即peoples表示“民族”例如:There
are peoples in China.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth
是他们本身。water milk tea rice orange juice bread不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示,如a cup of tea、two cups of tea
名词复数练习题选择填空 come from different
______y ies C.a country many
______ do you see in the picture?s es
are some ______ in these _______. and
pencil-boxes and and pencil-box
and is no ______ in the
s 5._______ are good for our
s es
6.I like to eat cake with ______.es
s7.______ and ______ are not and wolfs
and wolfs and do you want to
drink much ?A.a milk is—— ’s very
and Lucy’s ’s and Lucy’s ’s and Lucy
do you want some for supper?A、a potato B、potatoes C、 autumn,you can see a lot of on the
ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves
sister has is old,the other is new.A、a watch
B、watchs C、watches
on the are very photoes
photos a photo ’a art B.a
D are
two in the watch watches watch
watches将以下单复数句进行转换1、This is a knife.2、That is
a tomato.3、That child is very good.4、These are mice.5、Those
are children.单项选择 __ in our yard are very
is one of the Chinese
_____ in our 3.A cat has four ____ ,
doesn’t it? are three ____ and five
_____ in the an,Japanese ans,Japanese
an, you see nine ____ in the picture?
_____ has two______.;watch
;watches ; _____ are flying back to their
y ys girl brushes her
_____ every day before she goes to
9.I saw many _____ in the s
’ green sweater is his _________.r
rs r’s
选择填空 come from different ______y
ies C.a country many ______ do you see
in the picture?s es
are______. teachers
teacher you like
_______ ,please? glass of water glasses of
glass of waters glasses of of ______ live in
_______.s, German , ,
Germany s, are some ______ in these
_______.pencil-boxes pencil-box pencils-boxes7.______ like ______ by ,
travelling Green, Greens, travel
Greens, traveling8.I wonder why ______ are interested in action
people s is no
______ in the s uncle
has three _______. en ens
第三篇:小学英语名词单复数练习
名词、名词的数、可数名词的复数形式、不可数名词练习题
一、写出下列名词的复数形式
egg _______ watch _______ story _______ knife _______ radio
_______ tomato _______ desk _______ glass _______ child _______
sheep _______
Chinese _______ man _______city _______
zoo _______
country _______
tooth _______
mouse _______
boy _______
broom _______ car _____ tree _____ horse______ bus_______ fox
______ branch _____
baby _______ family _____ country ________ radio _______
photo______ piano______ knife ______ leaf_____ life_____
thief_______
man____ woman_______ child_______ foot________ woman
_______ teacher _____
I_________him_________this_______that_______she_____watch_______ child_______photo________diary _______
day________
foot________
book_______
dress________
tooth_______
sheep ______
box_______
strawberry _____
thief _______
peach______
sandwich _____ paper_______
juice_______
water________
milk________
rice__________
tea__________
people _______
Photo _______
二、在正确的名词复数形式后画√,错误的画×。
: girls______ girles _____
rs:
______boxes_____
: stories______ storys______ :pianos _____
pianoes _____
:potatoes_____potatos_____
三、把单数名词与其对应的复数形式用线连起来。
s
四、选择填空。
farmer raised(饲养)ten ______.
old man has _____ on his nose.A.a glass B.a
glasses C.a pair of glasses D.a pair of glass are some ____
in these _____.;pencil-boxes
;pencils-box
;pencil-boxes ;pencils-boxes wishes to
make _____ with us.A.a friend
trousers ______trouser_____ :boxes
s
friend
friend
1.I’ll tell you______.A.a good news
a news
C.a piece of good news
piece of good news know_____ travels very
C.a sound
sound
are ______on the papers
pieces of paper
piece of paper
D.a piece of papers ________it is today! weather
a weather
C.a fine weather
fine weather
__ in our yard are very
s
is one of the Chinese _____ in our
3.A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?
are three ____ and five _____ in the an,
Japanese
B Americans, Japanese an, Janpaneses
you see nine ____ in the picture?
_____ has two______.;watch
;watches
;watch
_____ are flying back to their y
ys
s
girl brushes her _____ every day before he goes to
1)选择填空
come from different ______
y
ies
C.a country
ys
many ______ do you see in the picture?
s
es
tomato
are______. teachers
teachers
teacher
teacher
you like _______ ,please?
glass of water
glasses of water
glass of waters
glasses of waters
of ______ live in _______.s, German
, Germen
, Germany
s, Germany
are some ______ in these _______.…pencil-boxes
…pencils-box
…pencil-box
…pencils-boxes 15.I wonder why ______ are
interested in action films(武打片). people
s
peoples is no ______ in the
s
一、填入所给名词的正确形式
1.I have two_____(knife)
are many _____ here.(box)
are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are
drawing on the wall.(boy) _____ are playing football
now.(child)
第四篇:小学英语名词复数变化规则
名词复数变化规则
备注:
其中红色第1, 2,3条和第4条的部分内容为目前学过的单词,需要熟记。
剩余部分作为补充。
1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如pen→pens,sweet→sweets
2.以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,peach→peaches
box → boxes
class → classes
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如family→families,library →libraries
以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys
toy→toys
4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:
a)加s的名词有:photo→photos,piano→pianos,radio→radios,zoo→zoos
b)加es的名词有:
口诀:英雄爱吃西红柿、土豆和芒果。
hero →heroes tomato→tomatoes
potato→potatoes
mango→mangoes
5.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时:
a)加s的名词有:
belief→beliefs roof→roofs 等
b)去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有:
口诀:小偷的妻子用树叶做小刀杀了一匹狼把它劈成了两半挂在了架子上,从此过上幸福生活。
thief→thieves
wife→wives
leaf→leaves
knife→knives
wolf→wolves half→halves
shelf→ shelves life→lives
第五篇:名词复数
1.名词复数的构成方法
规则变化的复数名词遵循以下原则:
(1)在一般情况下,加词尾-s:
desk→desks 书桌
tree→trees 树
face→faces 脸
(2)以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词,通常加词尾-es:
bus→buses 公共汽车 box→boxes 盒子
dish→dishes 盘子
(3)以y 结尾的名词,其复数构成要分两种情况:以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将 y 改为 ies;以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接加词尾-s:
city→cities 城市
boy→boys 男孩
key→keys 钥匙 monkey→monkeys
(4)以o结尾的名词,有些加-es,tomato→tomatoes 西红柿
potato→potatoes土豆
hero→heroes英雄
Negro→Negroes黑人
【注】以o结尾的名词后加词尾-s的有 zoo(动物园),photo(照片),piano(钢琴),等;
(5)以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,一般将 f / fe 改为 ves:
knife→knives 小刀
thief→thieves 贼 life→lives 生命
【注】主要的有wife(妻子),life(生命),knife(小刀),leaf(树叶),thief(贼),half(一半),self(自己),loaf(面包),wolf(狼)。它们的复数形式均是将词尾的f或fe改为ves。
另外,也有的以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词直接加词尾-s构成复数(如
roof →roofs 屋顶,proof →proofs 证据),但这在初中英语中很少见。
2.单数与复数同形的名词
初中英语中主要的有:
sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼
deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人
Japanese 日本人 Swiss 瑞士人
等
【注】fish 有时也用 fishes 这样的复数形式,尤其表示种类时。
3.不规则的复数名词
有的名词单数变复数时,没有一定的规则:
man→men 男人
woman→women 女人
child→children 小孩
tooth→teeth 牙齿
foot→feet 脚
mouse→mice 老鼠
【注】一些以 man, woman 结尾的合成词,构成复数时与 man,
woman 的变化形式相同,如:
policeman→policemen 警察
Englishwoman→Englishwomen(女)英国人
但是 human(人),German(德国人)不是合成词,其复数不能仿
man 的变化规律,而是按规则变化,即用 humans, Germans。
另外,当man和woman用于名词前作定语时,若其后被修饰的名词为复数,则man和woman也要用复数:
man nurse→men nurses 男护士
woman doctor→women doctors 女医生
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