名词的复数形式及所有格

2024年1月27日发(作者：)

名词的复数形式

以辅音字母结尾

直接加 —s

以s， x， sh， ch ，

ss结尾的单词

在词尾加 -—es

book—--books cat-—cats cap——--caps pen-—--pens

friend-——friends mouth-—--mouths

box--—boxes watch—--watches bus-——buses dish---dishes

boss（老板)-—-bosses

leaf—--leaves knife—--—knives

roof(屋顶）-——-roofs

piano——pianos photo-—photos

zoo---zoos

tomato—-tomatoes potato--—potatoes

hero-—-heroes

radio—--radios

cake-—-cakes case——-cases nurse——-nurses

变f，fe为v加—-es

规

以

f,fe结尾的单词

直接加—-s

直接加则

—-s

辅音字母+o

直接变

以元音字母o结尾的单词 +--es

元音字母+o 直接加—化

—s

词尾以不发音e结尾

直接加-—s

辅音字母+y 变y为i+es

baby——-babies city---cities story—--—stories

词尾以y结尾

元音字母+y 直接加s boy—--boys toy--—-toys key——-keys

不 foot---feet tooth-——teeth goose-—--geese man--—-men woman-—--women

规 policeman———-policemen ox————oxen mouse————mice child-——则 --children

变sheep—-——sheep deer----deer Chinese—-—-Chinese

单复数同型

化

Japanese—--—Japanese

1、How many _________ （sheep） can you see in the field？

2、_______ (leaf) turn green when spring comes。

3、There are two ________(knife) on the table.

4、The woman gave the farmer two yuan for those ________。(tomato)

5、It’s easy to find an animal with four _______（foot)。

6、In a few ________(year） time， those mountains will be covered with trees.

7、Why are the _______（potato） green， mom？

8、These ___________（dictionary) are useful.

9、There are six _________（book） in my bag.

10、 Our school has bought three _________.(piano)

名 词 所 有 格

在名词词尾+’s

以s结尾的复数名词加 ’

在名词词尾加’s构成的所有格

不以s结尾的复数名词+'s

表示两人或几人共有，只在最后一个名词词尾+’s

表示两人或几人各自所有，在每个名词后加’s

the boy's ball（这个男孩的球）

the boys’ ball (男孩们的球）

Women’s Day(妇女节)

Children’s Day（儿童节）

Lily and Lucy’s room（莉莉和露西的房间）

Lucy's and Mary's room(露西的房间和玛丽的房间）

介词of+

名词

(多用来表示无生命的东西）

a map of China（中国地图） two glasses of water(两杯水） a pair of shoes(一双鞋）

a photo of my mother’s(我妈妈的一张照片

不一定是她本人的照片)

a photo of my mother （我妈妈的一张照片

我妈妈本人的照片）

1、_______ mothers couldn’t go back to their hometown ，because they were too busy.

A Li Lei and Lucy’s B Li Lei's and Lucy’s C Li Lei and Lucy D Li Lei’s and Lucy

2、What can I do for you? I’d like two ________ .

A bottles of orange B bottles of oranges

C bottle of orange D bottles of the oranges

3、Susan!Today is June 1. It’s ________ Day。

A Children B Children’s C the Childrens’ D Childrens’

4、There are thirty __________ in our school。

A woman teachers B woman's teachers

C women teachers D women's teachers

5、There are some _____ in these ______.

A knive， pencil-boxes B knives，pencil—box

C knives， pencil-boxes D knives, pencils-boxes

6、Miss Gao is a friend of _______.

A Mary’s mothers B Mary’s mothers

C Mother’s of Mary D Mary mothers

7、Where is Jim？ At ______.

A Mr Smith B Mr Smith's C the Mr Smith’s D the Smiths

8、Jack and Jane’s _________。

A mothers are teachers B mother are teachers

C mother is teacher D mothers is teacher

9、This is __________. Look!She is my mother’s best friend.

A a photo of my mother B a photo of my mother’s

C my mother’s photo D the photo of mother