2024年1月27日发(作者:)
人员规则拳法步法攻防场地与装备英语词汇1.格斗项目:combat(ive) [fighting] sports2.拳击运动:boxing; pugilism; sweet science3.散手:sanshou; free sparring4.空手道:karate5.合气道:aikido6.泰拳:Thai boxing; Muay Thai7.猛攻猛打的拳击比赛:slugfest8.赤拳格斗:bare-knuckle fighting9.拳斗:fist fight; fisticuffs10.业余拳击比赛:amateur boxing11.职业拳击比赛:pro(fessional)boxing; prizefighting12.拳王争霸赛:title bout13.世界拳击协会:World Boxing Association (WBA)14.世纪拳击理事会:World Boxing Council (WBC)15.国际拳击联合会:International Boxing Federation (IBF)人员16.拳击手[运动员]boxer; fighter; pugilist17.业余拳击手:amateur boxer18.职业拳击手:professional boxer; (prize) fighter; scrapper19.拳王:boxing champion20.进攻型拳击手:offensive boxer21.防卫型拳击手:defensive boxer22.舞蹈型拳击手(移步躲闪多而主动进攻少):dancer23.猛冲猛打的拳击手: slugger; puncher24.菜花耳(耳朵受伤后变形): cauliflower ear25.左撇子(基本姿势中左手在后): southpaw26.水平不高的拳击手: potato can; ham-and-egger27.不堪一击的拳击手: glass jaw28.拳击教练: boxing coach; handler29.台边指导: ringside instruction30.拳击陪练: sparring partner; training opponent31.辅导员;助手: second32.第一辅导员: chief second33.第二辅导员: assistant second34.台上裁判员: referee35.台下[评分]裁判员:judge; ringside official
36.推广人: promoter37.场(包括若干回合): match; bout; fight38.回合: round39.体重分级: weight division [category; classification]40.最大体重: weight limit41.手套检查: glove inspection42.裁判员口令:referee’s command43.分开: break; separate; disengage; disentangle44.三次击倒规则: three-knockdown rule45.数秒: count46.强制性数8:standing-eight count47.数完10秒: full count48.被击倒后数10不起: counted out; down and out; take the count49.绝对胜利(对手数10不起): knock-out50.侥幸脱险(数秒不到10鸣锣停止比赛): narrow escape51.击败对手: outbox; outclass52.击倒获胜: win by a knockout53.技术击倒[获胜]: technical knockout (TKO)54.分数超过对方: outpoint55.得分获胜: win by decision [on points]56.10分获胜利: ten-point must system57.20分获胜利: twenty-point must system58.裁判员宣布停止比赛: referee stops contest59.裁判员叫停获胜:win by “referee stops contest”60.因对方弃权而获胜: win by retirement61.因对方未出场而获胜: win by walkover (absence)62.胜局: winning round63.金腰带: gold (champion) belt64.犯规拳: foul blow65.腰下拳: low blow; hit below the belt66.肾部拳: kidney blow67.击后背: hit on the back68.击后脑勺: rabbit punch; hit on the back of neck69.拳背击人: backhander; backhand swing70.开掌打击: open blow; hit with open gloves71.用手掌部位击打: hit with the inside of glove72.以肘击人: elbow blow
73.头撞: headbutting74.肩撞: hit with the shoulder75.膝顶: kneeing76.踢: kick77.推: push78.卡脖子: throttle; stranglehold79.咬人: biting80.贴靠对方:lean on one’s opponent81.抱着打: hold and hit82.拉住对方打: pull and hit83.击打倒地对手: hit opponent when he is down拳法84.拳击技术:boxing skill; ringcraft85.基本站立姿势:fundamental stance86.前边的手臂: guarding [leading]arm87.后边的手臂: striking hand88.摆好姿势: square away89.防守姿势: on guard90.膝部略弯身体前倾的姿势: crouch91.拳: fist; clenched hand92.臂长: reach93.拳头打击面: knocking surface of the fist94.出拳: deliver [land]a punch95.出拳过短: short96.出拳过远: overreach97.击打: punch; blow; strike98.打击力量: punching [hitting] power99.重拳: hard [heavy] blow; smash; swipe; thump; sock100.决定性打击: decision blow101.最厉害的一击: Sunday punch102.击中要害的两拳: navy double punch103.企图击倒对方的重拳: haymaker104.互击: crisscross; double counter; trade [exchange] blows105.难分难解: deadlock106.基本拳法: basic [fundamental] blows107.左手拳: left108.右手拳: right
109.直拳: straight (blow)110.左直拳: straight left111.右直拳: straight right112.短直拳: short straight113.刺拳: jab114.钩拳: hook115.上钩拳: uppercut; hook up; bolo punch116.长钩拳: long hook117.短钩拳: short hook118.短上钩拳: short uppercut119.侧钩拳: side hook120.平钩拳: flat hook121.摆(横)拳: swing; roundhouse; round-arm blow122.侧击: sidewinder; glancing blow123.钻[螺旋]拳:corkscrew blow124.捶打: hammer blow125.向下击拳: chop; downward punch126.上下交替拳: high-low127.一、二连击:one-two (punch)128.跟进拳: follow blow129.转身击打:pivot blow130.组合 [连续]拳: combination [serial] blows131.开始拳: lead; leading-off blow试探:feeler133.虚拳: fake flow134.击头部的拳: nobber135.击脸部的拳: facer136.下巴拳:chin punch137.拇指击眼部gouge; thumb138.眼部青肿:black eye; mouse; shiner139.击胸部的拳:heart blow140.击胃部的拳:solar plexus blow141.击空:mispunch; miss blow142.击中:hit; connect143.摇晃(被击中后):stagger144.晕头转向:punch-drunk145.昏迷:unconscious
146.拳击手痴呆症(因头部被重击引起):punch drunkenness;pugilistica dementia147.击倒:knock down; floor; flatten; deck; drop; pound to canvas148.倒下:fall down149.倒在围绳上:on the ropes150.假装被击倒:dive151.认输:throw [toss] in the sponge [towel]152.打出台外:ring out153.击掌练习:hitting drill154.拳击练习:spar155.影子拳;打空拳:shadow boxing步法156.步法:footwork157.上步:step up158.出拳步:knock step159.侧步:sidestep160.往后移步:step back; bicycle; back pedal161.环绕步:circle162.擦地移步:shuffle163.变换步法移动身体重心:drop shift164.灵活的步法:nimble footwork攻防165.闪电式进攻:blitz166.先失后得(挨一拳再出击):give and take167.边打边退的战术:hit and sway168.疲劳战术(让对方连续出拳消耗体力):rope-a-dope strategy169.引诱性移动:decoy movement170.前后左右快速移动(以迷惑对方):jitterbug; stunt171.防守[御]:guard; defense172.消极防守:passive defense173.回到防守姿势:recover174.退却:retreat175.撤步防守:step-away176.还击:counter; cross177.还击拳:counter blow178.格档: parry; ward off; shove aside179.内侧格档: inside parry180.内侧伸臂格档: leverage guard181.外侧格档: outsider parry
182.同名臂格档: cross parry183.手掌格档: catch184.张掌格开来拳: brush-away185.张掌压来拳: pin; stop186.阻挡: block187.前臂阻挡: forearm block188.安全[两臂]阻挡:safety block189.肩部阻挡: shoulder block190.肘部阻挡: elbow block191.掩护(一臂遮胃,另臂挡头):cover192.拨开: deflect193.身法: body work194.身体虚晃: body feint195.上下左右摆动: bob and weave196.摆动身体:sway197.摆体躲闪;摇避:weave; rock away; swerve198.后仰躲闪:sway back199.头部躲闪: slip200.下潜[蹲]躲闪:duck201.向前下潜: fold202.转体弯腰躲闪:drop-away203.近战: close(-quarter) fight; infighting204.紧逼: press205.逼角: corner to the ropes; force to the corner206.擒拿: hold207.擒抱: hug208.扭抱: clinch209.夹住对方双手:double lock210.拳击台: (boxing) ring; squared circle211.拳击台围绳: ropes of the ring212.拳击台围绳以外部分:apron213.红角:red corner214.蓝角: blue corner215.中立角: neutral corner216.帆布台面:canvas-covered floor217.台下坐凳: ring-stool218.锣:gong
219.拳击手套: boxing gloves220.练习手套:training glove221.护头:head protector [guard]; protective headgear222.拳击鞋:boxing shoe223.腰带: belt224.拳击手披风:boxing robe225.拳击沙包: sandbag; training[punching; heavy] bag226.吊球: speed bag; speedball; punching ball227.梨形吊球:pear bag228.墙靶:wall punch padboxing match 拳击比赛boxing ring 拳击台referee 裁判员boxing glove拳击手套
rope 围绳boxer 拳击运动员boxing glove 拳击手套boxing shoe 拳击鞋winner 胜利者canvas拳击台上的帆布loser by a knockout 被击败出局者boxing weights 拳击体重级别light/junior flyweight 108磅,次特轻量级次蝇量级flyweight 112磅,特轻量级/蝇量级junior bantamweight 115磅,次最轻量级bantamweight 118磅,最轻量级junior featherweight 122磅,次羽量级featherweight 126磅,羽量级junior lightweight 130磅 次轻量级lightweight 135磅 轻量级light/junior welterweight 140磅,初中量级welterweight 147磅,次中量级light/junior middleweight 154磅,超次中量级middleweight 160磅,中量级super middleweight 168磅,超中量级light heavyweight 175磅,轻重量级cruiserweight 200磅,次重量级/
heavyweight 201磅以上,重量级Boxing, Thai boxing ,Kickboxing 拳击,泰拳,自由搏击at the bell 一个回合结束
combination blow 组合拳body feint身体虚晃technical knockout技术得胜heart punch胸部拳
heavy punch重拳timekeeper 计时员high-low上下交替拳
hold and hit 抱着打
hook钩拳
hook up上钩拳hugging抱住对方
jab刺拳
apron拳击台围绳以外部分arched back身体后屈
arm feint 手臂虚晃
canvas- inspector不堪一击的拳手
card记分卡
cauliflower ear 菜花耳(耳朵受伤后变形)
chest protector 护胸
chin punch 打击下巴的拳
chop下击拳
circle迂回
clinch work 扭斗
body lean 身体倾斜
body swing身体摆动blow 打击
bluff佯攻bout一场比赛
break 抱持后拆散
bruiser职业拳击家
buzzer鸣笛
blocking drill 防守练习corkscrew punch螺旋拳
corner场角
count 呼数
counter blow还击拳
counter out台上裁判员
count out宣告失败
counter puncher善于反击的拳击手
cross 交叉拳
bent arm blow 曲臂钩拳
black eye 肿眼
bleed 出血
auditory scoring 报分cuff and kick 拳打脚踢
decisive blow 决定性打击
defensive boxing 以防守为主的拳法direct hit直接命中
disqualification 取消资格
division 分级
doctor stop 医生叫停
draw away 闪开
elbow blow 以肘击人
exchange of blows 互击excited fight 激战
fake blow 虚拳
feeler试探性拳,左直拳
fist 拳
first position准备姿势
flying kick 飞踢腿
follow blow 跟进拳
footpads 护足
footwalk 步法
foul blow 犯规拳
foul-proof cup 护档
full count裁判员数完十秒
fundamental blows基本拳法
get the duke 获胜
golden glove业余拳击金手套赛
go in the tank故意输掉green boy 拳击新手gumshield 护齿
hamburger被打得浑身伤痕的拳击手
hammer blow捶打
handwraps 缠手绷带
hard blow猛击
head protector头盔
kidney punch肾部拳(犯规)
knock down击倒
knock out击倒获胜
lead-off blow开始拳
lean on one's opponent身体贴靠对方
left左手拳
left step向左移步
left uppercut左上钩拳
liver punch肝部拳
long hook长钩拳
majority decision 多数裁判判赢make weight减轻体重(以达到下一级别标准)
middle weight 中量级
mispunch 击空
mouthpiece 护齿
nimble灵巧
on the bicycle向后移步
on the canvas被击倒
one-two punch连续左右猛击
one-two straight连续左右直拳
open blow开掌打击
overreach出拳过远
pearball 梨球
punch power 打击力量
punchy被打得晕头转向
punching sack沙袋
rabbit punch打后脑勺
reach伸臂长度
referee stop 裁判员叫停
ride with the punch 缓冲拳
right 右手拳
rightcross右交叉拳
right hook 右钩拳
right step 向右移步
right uppercut 右上钩拳
ring name 台上绰号
ring out打出台外
ringside judge台下裁判员
ringside seat 靠近拳击台的观察席位
ropes 围绳
round arm blow 屈肘拳
ruffian乱打胡来的拳击手
rusher猛打猛冲的拳击手
safety block安全阻挡
scrap 职业拳击赛
scrapper 职业拳击手
second 助手
serial kicks 连踢
shadow boxing 空拳
shiner 眼肿
short count 数十秒太快short hook 短ten-point system十分制throw a punch出拳throw in towel向台上扔毛巾(表示认输)triple blow连击三拳trun拳击短裤uppercut上钩拳
unanimous decision裁判一致判赢
weight category体重级别
weight in称量体重
welterweight轻重量级
wild swing猛烈横击
win by decision得分获胜
win by a knockout击倒对方而获胜
win by retirement因对方弃权而获胜
withdraw the leg收腿
wrapping绷带infighting 近战straight punch 直拳uppercut 上钩拳foul 犯规punch bag 沙袋punch ball 沙球
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