BUSYBOX编译错误及解决方法总结

2024年1月28日发(作者：)

编译busybox的组合：

busybox-1.0.0 arm-linux-gcc-2.95.3 (AT91rm9200开发板)

经典参考：

/downloads/ 下载busybox

/balloon/releases/v0.7/roots/ 文件系统制作

移植基本过程：

1. 到/downloads/2下载busybox;

2. 解压busybox1.7.3

tar jxvf 2

3. make defconfig

4. make menuconfig

在[build options]中选择[Build busybox as a static binary]

主要是C库的连接方式，安装目录等。

5. make

6. 创建rootfs目录

7. make install

编译过程可能出现以下错误，解决方法如下：

可能会出现的错误：

1. 出现如下错误

CC miscutils/taskset.o

miscutils/taskset.c:17: error: parse error before '*' token

miscutils/taskset.c:18: warning: function declaration isn't a prototype

miscutils/taskset.c: In function `__from_cpuset':

miscutils/taskset.c:22: error: `CPU_SETSIZE' undeclared (first use in this function)

miscutils/taskset.c:22: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once

miscutils/taskset.c:22: error: for each function it appears in.)

miscutils/taskset.c:26: warning: implicit declaration of function `CPU_ISSET'

miscutils/taskset.c:26: error: `mask' undeclared (first use in this function)

miscutils/taskset.c: In function `taskset_main':

miscutils/taskset.c:47: error: `cpu_set_t' undeclared (first use in this function)

miscutils/taskset.c:47: error: parse error before "mask"

miscutils/taskset.c:68: warning: implicit declaration of function `CPU_ZERO'

miscutils/taskset.c:68: error: `new_mask' undeclared (first use in this function)

miscutils/taskset.c:69: error: `CPU_SETSIZE' undeclared (first use in this function)

miscutils/taskset.c:71: warning: implicit declaration of function `CPU_SET'

miscutils/taskset.c:78: error: `mask' undeclared (first use in this function)

make[1]: *** [miscutils/taskset.o] Error 1

make: *** [miscutils] Error 2

make menuconfig

找到[Miscellaneous Utilities],去掉[task set]

2. 如下错误：

time.c

libbb/time.c:20: error: "CLOCK_MONOTONIC" undeclared (first use in this function)

make menuconfig

去掉Busybox Settings->Busybox Library Tuning->[]Use clock_gettie(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) syscall

3.出现如下错误：

In file included from /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/linux/fs.h:12,

from /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/linux/capability.h:17,

from /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/linux/binfmts.h:5,

from /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/linux/sched.h:9,

from /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/net/inetpeer.h:14,

from /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/net/route.h:28,

from /busybox-1.01/networking/route.c:42:

/usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/linux/wait.h:4: warning: `WNOHANG' redefined

/usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/include/bits/waitflags.h:26: warning:

this is the location of the previous definition

/usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/linux/wait.h:5: warning: `WUNTRACED' redefined

/usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/include/bits/waitflags.h:27: warning:

this is the location of the previous definition

In file included from /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/linux/sched.h:77,

from /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/net/inetpeer.h:14,

from /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/net/route.h:28,

from /busybox-1.01/networking/route.c:42:

/usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/linux/time.h:108: warning: `FD_SET' redefined

/usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/include/sys/select.h:83: warning: this is the location of the previous definition

/usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/linux/time.h:109: warning: `FD_CLR' redefined

/usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/include/sys/select.h:84: warning: this is the location of the previous definition

/usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/linux/time.h:110: warning: `FD_ISSET' redefined

/usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/include/sys/select.h:85: warning: this is the location of the previous definition

/usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/linux/time.h:111: warning: `FD_ZERO' redefined

/usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/include/sys/select.h:86: warning: this is the location of the previous definition

In file included from /busybox-1.01/networking/route.c:42:

/usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/net/route.h:34: warning: #warning This file is not supposed to be

used outside of kernel.

……

……

In file included from /usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/include/netdb.h:38,

from /busybox-1.01/include/libbb.h:36,

from /busybox-1.01/include/busybox.h:54,

from /busybox-1.01/networking/route.c:44:

/usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/include/bits/siginfo.h:34: redefinition of `union sigval'

/usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/include/bits/siginfo.h:37: warning: redefinition of `sigval_t'

/usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/asm/siginfo.h:11: warning: `sigval_t' previously declared here

/usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/include/bits/siginfo.h:274: redefinition of `struct sigevent'

/usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/include/bits/siginfo.h:289: warning: redefinition of `sigevent_t'

/usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/sys-include/asm/siginfo.h:211: warning: `sigevent_t' previously declared here

/usr/local/arm/2.95.3/lib/gcc-lib/arm-linux/2.95.3/../../../../arm-linux/include/bits/siginfo.h:298: parse error before `0'

In file included from /busybox-1.01/include/busybox.h:54,

from /busybox-1.01/networking/route.c:44:

/busybox-1.01/include/libbb.h:112: warning: declaration of `flags' shadows global declaration

/busybox-1.01/include/libbb.h:113: warning: declaration of `flags' shadows global declaration

/busybox-1.01/include/libbb.h:135: warning: declaration of `flags' shadows global declaration

/busybox-1.01/include/libbb.h:251: warning: declaration of `flags' shadows global declaration

/busybox-1.01/include/libbb.h:256: redefinition of `struct sysinfo'

/busybox-1.01/include/libbb.h:272: warning: declaration of `info' shadows global declaration

/busybox-1.01/include/libbb.h:309: warning: declaration of `flags' shadows global declaration

/busybox-1.01/include/libbb.h:440: warning: declaration of `flags' shadows global declaration

/busybox-1.01/networking/route.c:475: warning: declaration of `flags' shadows global declaration

/busybox-1.01/networking/route.c: In function `set_flags':

/busybox-1.01/networking/route.c:476: warning: declaration of `flags' shadows global declaration

/busybox-1.01/networking/route.c: In function `displayroutes':

/busybox-1.01/networking/route.c:490: warning: declaration of `flags' shadows global declaration

make: *** [/busybox-1.01/networking/route.o] Error 1

去掉Busybox Settings->NetWork device-->[]route

4.如下错误：

usr/src/armlinux/busybox-1.0.0/libbb/loop.c:32:linux/version.h:No such file or directory

/usr/src/armlinux/busybox-1.0.0/libbb/loop.c:35 arse error

/usr/src/armlinux/busybox-1.0.0/libbb/loop.c:37 arse error

将内核源码下的include/linux目录下的versition.h文件

放到 busybox-1.0.0/include/linux下

.....