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2024年1月29日发(作者：)

the state with the king of plans to state, to the number of orders; out of the guests, to deal with princes. WangYou Renzhi Shangguan doctor with the same column, fight for the heart and its harm. Huo Wang made QuYuan made for the Constitution, Qu Ping is a draft undecided.　　On the Qu Yuan Zhuo Huo Wang Zuoshen post, ancient and modern scholars have moreexplanations, is to choose the wholesalers of the move:　　1, Zhang Shoujie said: Zuo is left and right side of the class of officials. Tang Zhang Zhaowei"Historical Records · Qu Yuan Biography" said: "left the left and right to hide the left and right." However,according to modern scholars Chu Binjie, Zhao Kui Fu and others research, that later generations of therelics for the words officer, No real power, the Tang Dynasty's collection of official order is only "from theeight goods on", with "Historical Records" in the Qu Yuan engaged in political activities are notcommensurate. Lu McCain, "Qu Yuan Commentary," said: "Zuo is left and right side of the official, secondonly to make Yin.　　2, Lin Geng said: Zuo is too such as the official too Fu. Lin Geng "national poet Qu Yuan Chuan"attached to the "four note that left" a text, in the cited "Historical Records" on the Chun Shenjun for the Chu'scronies, Ren Zuozhe ren made Yin's account, said: "Zuo So that is the court of cronies, because it iscronies, so attend the Prince, the situation is about as Jia Yi for the 'Changsha Wang Fu', Qin also known asthe yellow break for the 'prince Fu'.　　3, You Guoen said: Zuo is to make Yin's deputy. You Guoen in the "Qu Yuan," a book that,according to "historiography Chu family": "test the king to the left to make Yin, sealed to Wu, No. ChunShenjun." Therefore, the left seems to be second only to the status of the left The highest so that Yin,perhaps that is Yin's deputy.　　4, Zhao Kui Fu said: Zuo is pedestrians. Zhao Kui-fu in the "Qu Yuan and his time" in the"Zuozheng Yin Yin pedestrian Fu" article. In this article, he unearthed cultural relics and related informationfor research, that "only", "Yin" word is double under the guise. And "Li Sao" "Ji Yuan Xiang to the south","nine song" "driving dragon Come north sign", also cited "Erya release": "levy, line also." Said "Zheng Yin" ,With the so-called "pedestrians" in the Central Plains countries, refers to the officials responsible fordiplomacy.　　5, Tang Bingzheng said: Zuo is left on the disciples. Tang Bing is in the "Qu Fu new exploration ofthe left and the disciples," a text that Zeng Hou Er unearthed bamboo slips on the official records of "leftDeng", "rightist" is the ancient books " Word of the word, "l" word with the "Deng" word exactly the same,and each other by fake, therefore, "left" is "Zuo Dengtu" province, in the Chu court is a doctor level. At thesame time, Tang Bingzheng also explained the duties of "leftist", that "Zuo Tu" although the internal affairs,diplomacy, but from the "Qu Yuan Biography", especially "Chun Shen Jun Biography" account, their mainActivities are in diplomacy. Such as Qu Yuan several times to Qi and its struggle with Zhang Yi and otheraspects can be confirmed.　　6, Nie Shi Qiao said: Zuo is second only to the prime minister of the official. Nie Shiqiao "Qu Yuanon the draft" said: "Let Yin is the prime minister, we can see the left is the second only to the prime ministerof the official." Zhan Antai in "Qu Yuan," a book that: "We according to later Chun Shenjun, It is easy to seethat the left is at the time of being a senior official of Yin (prime minister), and said, "You can make the bellsup."　　7, Yao Xiaoou said: Zuo is a servant like a servant. Yao Xiaoou in the "Li Sao" first road "and QuYuan's early experience of the re-understanding" in a text, "Li Sao" "to my Taoist first road," the "road" is"辂", is the king of the public, and the following "Fear of Huang Yu of the defeat" coincide. And then thestudy of the "left" of the duties, that "left" is equivalent to the later "too servant" class of office. Yao Xiaoousaid "too servant", according to "Zhou Tai servant" contains: "Too much, palm king of the service position,out of the king's life. Palm princes of the complex." To this end, Yao Xiaoou said: Zhou Li "in the 'tooservant' post for the next doctor, the title is not high, but the role is very important." And that "the left of theduties and" Zhou "in the 'servant' quite.　　8, Wang Yijun said: Zuo that Chu Huai Wang left Szeto. Wang Yijun in the "Qu Yuan Zuo that leftSzeto test" ("Modern Chinese" 2010 8th) pointed out that Sima Qian "Historical Records" in the Qu Yuan forChu Huo Wang Zuo that left Szeto slightly write. According to the "Qu Ping Biography" in the relevantaccount, Qu Yuan's office was drafted to accept the guests to meet the princes and "Zhou Guanshu"prescribed by the size of Stuart similar. Chu is still right, so the right Szeto is positive, left Szeto as vice, soChu Jun to Stuart to replace the "Zhou Guan book" the size of Stuart name.

　　Reform of reform　　Zhou Shen Liang Wang four years (317 BC), busy reform, the development and promulgation ofvarious decrees.　　Zhou Shen Liang Wang five years (316 BC), continue to reform reform, and the old aristocracy andall the stubborn forces to fight.　　Zhou Shen Liang Wang six years (315 years ago), in-depth reform of the law, the people boiling;Chu situation changed, the old aristocracy is facing the fate of the destruction.　　Slander and see sparse　　Zhou Nan Wang Yuan (314 years ago), Qu Yuan Shangguan doctor of the slander and seesparse, was ousted left the right of the official, Ren Sanlu doctor's post.　　Zhou Nan Wang two years (313 BC), Qu Yuan first exile in northern Han Dynasty (now HenanXixia, Xichuan, Neixiang area). In order to break the Chu, Qi Union, Qin sent Zhang Yi bribery Chu Gui yourpet minister, and deceive the king said: "Chu if the country can be disqualified, Qin is willing to offerbusiness, in the area of more than 600 miles of land. Qu Yuan strongly persuaded, but the king did notlisten, Chu Huai Wang listen to Zhang Yi, put the photo granted to people, with Zhang Yi to Qin by theground. Zhang Yi back to Qin after the disease, three months without Chu to make. Wang Wang thought thathe and Qi cut off the relationship is not strong enough, but also sent to abuse the king of a pass. Qi Wangfurious, cut off and Chu of the vertical, but together with the Qin together. Zhang Yicai at that time to faceChu said: "Why do not you accept the land? From somewhere to a place, the vast six miles." Six hundredmiles into a six years, Chu made a very angry, come back to report Chuhuai Wang (Now Henan Xixia,Xichuan area), the results are Qin defeated, the loss of eighty thousand troops, generals Qu beggar, theUnited States and the United States, etc., and so on, and so on, and so on. More than 70 people werecaptured by the Qin army, Hanzhong County fall, known as the "battle of Danyang." Subsequently, Qin senttroops to capture Chu to Hanzhong (now Shaanxi Hanzhong) 600 in the land, home Hanzhong County.　　Zhou Nan Wang three years (312 BC), Chu sent troops to fight back, in the Lantian (now ShaanxiLantian area) defeated. Han, Wei took the opportunity to attack Chu to Deng (now Henan Dengzhou), Chuarmy soldiers fear, return from the Qin. Han Xuan Wang died, reigned twenty-one years. Zi Xiang Wangwarehouse legislation. Meng Ke agreed to leave Zhou Qi Wang three years. Meng Ke advocated "good", topersuade Qi Xuan Wang Xingzheng, advised Tengwen public line "mine field", because the immortaldifficult, not by the two countries to adopt. Huo Wang re-enable Qu Yuan, let him out of Qi, the purpose is tolet Qi Chu together to conclude a new alliance.　　Zhou Nan Wang four years (311 BC), Qin Huiwen Wang Zenguan fourteen years, captured ChuZhuling. Huiwen Wang is willing to Hanzhong half to Chu, and Chu alliance. Chu Huai Wang thanHanzhong land, but also want to get Zhang Yi. Zhang Yi came to Chu, due to heavily bribed Jin Shang, andget Chuhuai Wang Chong Ji Cheng sleeve into the words, get released back to Qin. Qin Huiwen Wangdied, reigned for twenty-seven years. Ziwu Wang Dangli. Qu Yuan out of Qi, came back to Chu when ZhangYi has left, to persuade the king said: "Why not kill Zhang Yi?" Huai Wang regret, sent to chase theinstrument did not catch up.　　Zhou Nan Wang five years (310 BC), Qin Wu Wang first year. Zhang Yi is not satisfied with theKing Wu, Qin left the country rushed to Wei. Qu Yuan is still the king for the three-liter doctor. Huai Wangrealized that Zhang Yi to deceive, out of a moment of expediency from the use of Qu Yuan Qi Qi, when QuYuan came back from Qi immediately after the Chaihuai Wang Yuan Yuan.　　Zhou Nan Wang six years (309 years ago), Qin Wu Wang two years, Qi Xuan Wang for long, evilChu and Qin together, sent to save the king of the book, pregnant Wang hesitant, Zhao Sui Li remonstrance,then Not in harmony with the good Korean. Qu Yuan can not participate in the affairs of the government,most likely by Zhao Sui and other ministers Dunhuai Wang Qi.　　Zhou Nan Wang seven years (308 years BC), Qin Wu Wang three years, Gan Mao take HanYiyang. Qu Yuan living in Yingdu, set up altar teaching.　　Zhou Hao Wang seventeen years (298 BC), Qin Zhao Wangfa out of the customs, attack Chu,beheaded fifty thousand, analysis (now Henan Xichuan) and about 15 cities away.　　First exile　　Zhou Nan Wang eleven years (304 years ago), Qu Yuan wandering north (above the Han River,

this Henan Nanyang Xixia, Xichuan area). Qin and Chu complex, and Qu Yuan plan contrary, and the traitormust have slander words, to avoid the Han, when there is a last resort, so "thinking" want to return to themeaning.　　Exile background: the Warring States period, dominate the Qi, Chu, Yan, Han, Zhao, Wei, Qinseven countries, competing city wins, kill each other, years of continuous melee. At that time, Chu's poet QuYuan, just as a young man, He saw the people by the war disaster, very sad. Qu Yuan Lizhi serve thecountry for the people, to persuade the king to serve Xianneng, love the people, it was the trust of the king.　　Jia Yi in the "hanging Qu Yuan Fu", so describe the era of Qu Yuan's social situation: alas, everyominous! Luan Feng Fu channeling, owl soar.阘 Velvet respect was Xi, slander flattery. Yin Shengretrograde, Founder upside down. The world that with, for the muddy Xi, that plantar, for the cheaper. Moyefor blunt, lead knife for the 铦. Abandoned Zhou Ding, Bao Kang scoop Come. Teng driving strike cattle, 骖Jian donkey Come. Ji Hang ears, clothes salt car Come. Zhang Fu Jiu, not long Xi Xi. Mr. sigh, alone fromthis blame!　　Jia Yi, Qu Yuan's life is all upside down: the owl flying in the sky, pharynx is deep up; villain wasdeity, saints are not used; honest and honest people by slander, tyrannical brutal people have been praised; The sword was relegated to blunt, the lead knife was said to be sharp; the country's heavy treasure ZhouDing was abandoned, empty jar can be used as a treasure; tired lame donkey driving a carriage, Maximapulled a heavy salt car; Should be worn on the head, but was pad at the foot, was sweat soaked. This is thecurrent situation of Chu.　　At that time the West's most powerful Qin, often attack the six countries. The United States and theUnited States, the United States and the United States, the United States, the United States, the UnitedStates, the United States, the United States, the United States, the United States, the United States, theUnited States, the United States, the United States, And make Huai Wang became the leader of the Union,so get the re-use of the king, a lot of internal affairs, diplomatic affairs, all with the original Qu Yuan.　　Therefore, the Chu to the son of Zilan, led by a group of aristocrats, Qu Yuan was very jealous andjealous, often in front of Huai Wang said Qu Yuan bad words. Said he seized the monopoly, not thepregnant king in the eyes. Provoke more people, pregnant Wang Qu Yuan gradually alienated, because QiChu League, Qin did not dare to hands, hear the news, the king of the king of the king of the king to call thepalace to discuss. Zhang Yi that the middle of the six countries, Qi Chu two most powerful, as long as thetwo countries, the Union also scattered. He is willing to take advantage of the opportunity of Chu within thediscord, personally to dismantle the six-nation alliance.　　Zhou Nan Wang thirteen years (302 years ago), Qi, Wei, South Korea forces attacked Chu, ChuHuai Wang sent Prince to Qin as hostage, asked Qin sent troops to rescue. Qin Wang Minqing Qing passsoldiers saved Chu, repelled the three forces. The following year, Qin a doctor and prince cross because ofprivate affairs battle was killed. Prince of fear of fear of Qin Zhao Wang blame, privately fled to Chu. This ledto the deterioration of relations between Qin and Chu, leading to the frequent attack on the state of Chu. "QuYuan hate Chu Huai Wang listen to the villain calumny, so that the real language blinded the correctlanguage, these rumors will damage the interests of Chu, Founder can not tolerate, so Qu Yuan in sadnessand quietly for" Li Sao " "　　Zhou Nan Wang six years (299 BC), Qu Yuan at this time from the Han Dynasty exile to return, andZhaoju, etc., to urge the king do not go to the meeting, said: "Qin, tiger country, not credible , As if no line."Huo Wang's son child lan afraid of losing Qin Wang heart, trying to encourage the king to go. The results ofthe king into the Wu Guan Wu, Qin was detained, robbed Xianyang, to threaten him to cut the witch andcounty in the county. Chu Huai Wang was robbed Xianyang, Chu Qi Ying from Prince Edward for the XiangWang, son of the sub-Lan to make Yin, refused to leave the land to the Qin, Qin and sent troops attack Chu,defeated Chu, beheaded 50,000, Take sixteen city.　　Secondary exile　　Zhou Nan Wang nine years (296 BC), pregnant Wang died in Qin, Qin will be his body back toChu buried. Princes thus believe that the Qin injustice. Qin country, Chu cut off. Qu Yuan Zhou Nan Wangnine years in the year to remove the post of three husband, exile Jiangnan. He started from the Ying, first toE Zhu, and then into the Dongting.　　Zhou Nan Wang two years (295 BC), Qu Yuan arrived in Changsha, in this Chu first king of the firstseal of the territory of the mountains and rivers, even the case of the country's feelings.　　Zhou Hao Wang twenty-two years (293 BC), Xiang Wang six years, Qin sent white to Iraq Que hit