人教版新目标八年级英语上册第3单元校本教材及作业

2024年1月30日发(作者：)

人教版新目标八年级英语上册第3单元校本教材及作业

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.

第1课时

/well的比较级是better。

的用法

win v.获胜;赢;赢得,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,其过去式是won。

win作及物动词时,其后跟与比赛、奖品、名次等相关的词作宾语。

beat作动词,意为“打败”,宾语是人,表示一方击败另一方。

y的用法

adv.安静地;轻柔地,其比较级为more quietly,常用来修饰动词。

的用法

(1)adv.不过;可是;然而

(2)conj.虽然;尽管;不过

用法:

(1)though不与but连用,作副词常放在句末;

(2)even though尽管,即使;

(3)与although可以通用。

5.—That’s Tara,isn’t it?

——那是Tare,是不是?

—No,it isn’’s Tina.

——不,不是。那是Tina。

句中that,it均为指示代词,都可以指代人。

[拓展] 在电话用语中,this指代自己,相当于I;that指代对方,相当

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人教版新目标八年级英语上册第3单元校本教材及作业

于you。

Sam and Tom can play the drums,but Sam plays them better

than Tom.

Sam和Tom都会敲鼓,但是Sam比Tom敲得好。

(1)both可作形容词或代词,意为“两个;两个都”。用于两个人或事物,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

①作形容词时,修饰复数名词

There are many trees on both sides of the street.

街道的两边有很多树。

②作代词时,常用于both of 的结构

both of +限定词(my,the,her,his等)+复数名词

both of my brothers我的两个哥哥

both of +代词

both of them他们两个

③意为“……和……都;不但……而且……;既……又……”,通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分。

(2)better更好的(地),是well(adv.)和good(adj.)的比较级,常与than连用。

Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空

is as (friend) as both have many friends.

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人教版新目标八年级英语上册第3单元校本教材及作业

2.I think Amy dances (well) than Linda.

is three years old and she can speak (clear).

Lei studies as (hardly) as Jack;they are hard-working students.

,the price of the house is much (high) than before.

said it was a fantastic (compete).

baby is come into the room

(quiet).

of us (be)very outgoing; we also like playing together.

Ⅱ.英汉互译

is much funnier than Tom,but Tom studies a lot harder than

Sam.

2.I think the most important thing is to have fun.

3.李芳和李平,谁的头发更长一些?

4.你能从这本书中学到新东西吗?

5.我们都喜欢比赛,人人都想赢。

Ⅲ.口语交际

he funnier than you?

does he look like?

is very wild and noisy.

look so happy today.

have a newcomer in our class.

F.I think he likes sports very much.

he your good friend?

A:Hey,Nick!1. Any good news?

B:Yes.2. His name is Bob.

A:How do you like him?

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人教版新目标八年级英语上册第3单元校本教材及作业

B:He is very funny.I like him very much.

A:3.

B:He certainly is much funnier than me.

A:Is he a little wild?

B:Yes.4. He has long hair and wears very cool clothes.

A:5.

B:Yes,he is very he is even better at basketball

than me.

第2课时

1.辨析funny与fun

二者都可作形容词,表示“有趣的”,但侧重点不同:(1)funny指的是一种滑稽可笑的 “有趣”,侧重点是让人觉得好玩或让人发笑,常用短语:a funny man引人发笑的人;a funny story滑稽的故事;

(2)fun主要指“有趣的”,不强调“滑稽”。fun还可作名词,指“有趣的人或事”。 常用短语:have fun玩得高兴;make fun of取笑;for fun为了好玩。

2.辨析as...as与 as

as...as意为“和……一样”,as意为“不如……那样”,也可以说as。

(1)表示两者在某一方面相同时,用“as+形容词或副词原级+as”的句型。

She studies as hard as her brother.她和她的哥哥学习一样努力。

(2)表示一方在某方面不及另一方时,用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”的句型。

例如:

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人教版新目标八年级英语上册第3单元校本教材及作业

Ma Li is not as good at sports as her sister.

在运动方面马丽不如她的姐姐。

3.—Who is smarter,your mother or your father?

——你妈妈和你爸爸,谁更聪明?

—I think my mother is smarter than my father.

——我认为我妈妈比我爸爸聪明。

,A or B?是一个选择疑问句,表示从二者之间选择,所以句子中的形容词或副词要用比较级。

Which is cheaper,the apple or the orange?

哪一个更便宜,苹果还是橘子?

Who is taller,Sam or Larry?

哪一个更高,Sam还是Larry?

years ago两年前

“一段时间+ago”表示“……以前”,常与一般过去时连用。另外in也可与一段时间连用,表示“……之后”,常与一般将来时连用。

Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空

the words (write) questions and answers.

is not as (friend) as her sister.

is has (many) friends than his brother.

jumps (high) than some of the boys in his class.

gets up at 6:00.I get up at 6:30.I get up (late) than him.

is (cold) today than it was yesterday.

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人教版新目标八年级英语上册第3单元校本教材及作业

is (hard-working), Jack or Tom?

tried (hard) this term than before.

Ⅱ.英汉互译

1.I’m taller now than I was two years ago.

’s more hard-working at school,Tom or Mary?

3.I think the girl with shorter hair danced more beautifully than

Zhang Li.

和Sam跑得一样快吗?

5. Paul比Carol有趣。

6.我的妹妹比我的堂妹更外向。

7.在学校Kate比Tom更受欢迎。

Ⅲ.短文填空

Yesterday was very cold. It 1. (snow) all day and all

night and everything was white. My sister 2. I woke up 3.

(early) than usual. We were excited because the snow was

4. (deep) than ever before and we wanted to go outside

and play. My parents dressed us in much 5. (warm) clothes,

and then we went 6. into the garden. We built a 7.

(big) snowman than other children. When the snow fell 8.

(hard) than ever, we came inside to warm up. We laughed as if(好像)

we heard 9. very funny story. My sister said winter was

10.________(good) than any other season(季节).

第3课时

的用法

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人教版新目标八年级英语上册第3单元校本教材及作业

(1)作动词,意为“关心;在意;担忧”。care about关心,在意。

I don’t care about the matter.

我对这事毫不在意。

(2)作名词,意为“忧虑;照顾”。相关短语有:

take care小心;当心

take care of照顾;照看

(3)辨析care about、care for和take care of

①care about关心、在意

指由于某事重要、值得担忧或因责任所在而关心、在意。其后可接名词、代词、

动词-ing形式或从句。

②care for 照顾;关心;喜欢

当它表示“关心”时,相当于care about。

③take care of照顾;照料

此时care 为名词,相当于look after。

ed的用法

talented形容词,意为“有才能的;有才干的”,常用于短语be

talented in中,意为

“在……方面有才能,有天赋”。其名词形式为talent,意为“天才;天赋”。

的用法

truly副词,意为“真正;确实”。其形容词形式为true,意为“真的;

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人教版新目标八年级英语上册第3单元校本教材及作业

真实的”;其名

词形式为truth,意为“真理;事实”。

4....makes me laugh……使我大笑

(1)make的用法:

①make+宾语+动词原形“使某人做某事”

②make+宾语+形容词“使某人/物怎么样”

③make+sb.+名词“使某人成为……”

(2)laugh动词,意为“笑;发笑”。

laugh at sb.嘲笑某人

(3)辨析laugh与smile

二者均可作不及物动词且都表示笑,但二者在含义上有差别。

①laugh意为“发笑”,指不仅出声,且常伴有动作,含有高兴或轻视等感情色彩。

②smile意为“微笑”,指不出声,侧重指含有愉悦、满意或善意的笑容。

me,a good friend likes to do the same things as me.

对我来说,好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事情。

(1)for me意为“对我来说”,此处for用作介词,意为“对于”。

(2)as...意为“和……一样的……”。

Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空

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人教版新目标八年级英语上册第3单元校本教材及作业

works (hard) than the other students in the class.

(true) loves reading English every morning.

color of our hair is (differ) from theirs.

4.I think a good friend is a good (listen).

5.I’m more outgoing and my sister is a lot (quiet).

really sings well. He is (talent)in music.

uncle told me a funny made me (laugh).

is my best is good at (draw).

is important for us (help) the people in trouble.

Ⅱ.短文改错

Maria is my the best is 3 months than

works as hard as me at like shopping

the Maria enjoys .Chinese is her

favorite .She also our Chinese

cares he is very is in

telling funny interesting stories always make us

and feel relaxed.

Ⅲ.七选五阅读

became friends two years ago.

write to each other twice a month.

often help each other with our schoolwork.

practice together every Monday and Wednesday.

are both 13 years old, but she is a little taller than me.

is more outgoing and has more friends than me at school.

seemed that you had a more wonderful summer vacation

than I did.

Emily has a penfriend in name is Alice.1. In

her last letter Alice told Emily how she spent a week in Japan with

her is Emily’s reply(答复).

Dear Alice,

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人教版新目标八年级英语上册第3单元校本教材及作业

Thank you for your last letter.I enjoyed reading it very much.2.

I hope I can also go to Japan one day.

In this letter I will tell you about my best name is

Kate.

Kate has long brown hair and blue eyes.3. She is

always happy and very friendly.

We sit next to each other in is good at math,and I do

well in history.4. We always go home together and play

computer games for an thinks very quickly and she

usually wins. Kate is learning to play the piano.I am learning to

play the violin.5. Now we can both play very well.

Sometimes Kate stays the night at my house, or I stay the night

at her always have a good you ever stay the night

at your best friend’s house?

Write soon!

第4课时

ation的用法

information意为“消息;信息”,不可数名词,a piece of information意为“一条

消息”。

message意为“信息”,可数名词,leave/take a message意为“留/捎个口信”。

情态动词

意为“应该;应当;可以”,常用来表示建议、要求等,其否定形式为shouldn’t,后常

接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。

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人教版新目标八年级英语上册第3单元校本教材及作业

We should clean our classroom after school.

我们应该在放学后打扫教室。

We shouldn’t talk in class.

我们不应该在课堂上讲话。

out使显现;使表现出

My best friend is the one who brings out the best in me.

我最好的朋友就是让我展示最好的自我的那个人。

bring out还可意为“出版;取出(某物)”。

better grades取得更好的成绩

grade名词,意为“成绩等级;评分等级”。

He often got good grades when he was in Grade 7.

他在七年级时经常取得好成绩。

long as的用法

(1)与……一样长

This river is as long as that one.

这条河与那条河一样长。

(2)只要;既然

As long as it doesn’t rain,we can go.

只要不下雨,我们就可以去。

r的用法

similar形容词,意为“相像的;类似的”。

(1)be 在……方面相似

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人教版新目标八年级英语上册第3单元校本教材及作业

Tom and Jim are similar in character.

汤姆和吉姆在性格方面相似。

(2)be 和……相似

His problems are similar to yours.

他的问题和你的差不多。

Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空

is friendlier than Tom,so he has (many) friends than Tom.

sister works very hard and she often gets good (grade).

cousin writes (careful) than me.

4.I’m outgoing,but my best friend Tom is much (outgoing).

Brown can run as (fast) as his younger brother.

Ⅱ.英汉互译

1.I got up late,and that’s why I missed the bus.

will get good grades as long as you work hard.

best friend helps you bring out the best in you.

4.他与他爸爸很不一样。

6. 你的笔迹和他的很相似。

Ⅲ.完形填空

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人教版新目标八年级英语上册第3单元校本教材及作业

Do you have lots of friends?What do you 1 friends and

friendship?Are they very important for you?Some of your friends

may have different views and interests,and some like doing the same

2 as you like friends different from you 3 the same

as you?You may like the friends who 4 the same interests as

I don’t really care.

I have two good friends,Peter and is 5 me.I

am a quiet boy,

and Peter is also 6 enjoy reading books and surfing

the weekends,we often go to the library or 7 on the

computer James is very different from likes

playing ball games,and he is more athletic than is 8

more likes talking and often makes 9 laugh.

You see,friends are not 10 to be the you agree

with(同意) me?

( ) about of for at

( )sts

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )

( )8.A.a few C.a lot

( )

( )ant ary ult ent

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