人教版八年级英语上册Unit4最全知识总结(单词、短语用法,谈论话题

2024年1月30日发(作者：)

1

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?

 重要短语

1. ---What’s the best movie theater to go to ?可以去的最好的电影院是哪个？

--- Town Cinema.

(1) It has the biggest screens. 它有最大的屏幕。

(2) It has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒适的座位。

= You can sit the most comfortably there.

(3) It has the best sound. 它有最好的音质。

(4) It has the newest movies.它有最新的电影。

=You can see the newest movies there.

(5) It has the cheapest tickets. 它有最便宜的票。

=You can buy tickets the most cheaply.

(6) It has the shortest waiting time. 它有最短的等待时间。

= You can buy tickets the most quickly.你可以最快地买到票。

(7) It has the best service. 它有最好的服务。

(8) It is the closest to my home.它离我家是最近的。 （be 离.....近）

(9) It is the most popular .它是最受欢迎的。

2. --- Which is the worst clothes store in town? 镇上最差的服装店是哪家？

--- Dream Clothes.

It’s worse than Blue Moon. 它比蓝月亮更差。

It has the worst service and it’s also the most expensive. 它服务最差，衣服最贵。

3. What do you think of .... = How do you like ...? 你认为.....怎么样？

---What do you think of the radio station?你认为这个广播电台怎么样？

1

2

---I think it is pretty bad. 我认为它相当差。

It has the worst music. 它有最差的音乐。

They play the most boring songs. 他们播放最无聊的歌曲。

The DJs don’t choose songs carefully. 电台DJ不认真选择歌曲。

4. pretty (1) adv. 相当，十分，很 ( pretty + 形容词原形 )

= really / very / quite / so

(2)adj. 漂亮的 = beautiful

5. reporter n.记者 report v.报道

Eg: The reporter is reporting the news. 这个记者正在报道新闻。

6. Why do you think so ? 你为什么这样认为？

7. Thanks for doing sth. 谢谢做了某事 eg: Thanks for telling me.

8. menu n.菜单

Eg: The menu has only 10 dishes. 菜单上只有十道菜。

9. act (1)n.表演者=performer

He is the most talented act I know.他是我知道的最有才华的表演者。

(2) v.表演 He acted the best in that movie.他在那个电影里演得最好。

10. meal n.一餐饭

Eg: We often has three meals a day. 我们通常一天吃三顿饭。

11. talent show 才艺表演

Eg: Talent shows are getting more and more popular.才艺表演正变得越来越流行。

12. around the world= all over the world 世界各地

13. have .... in common 有相同的.....

Eg: All these shows have one thing in common.所有的秀都有一个共同点。

2

3

Eg: We have something in common. 我们有一些共同点。

Eg: They have many interests in common. 他们有许多共同的兴趣。

14. look for 寻找 and so on 等等（用于列举的末尾）

Eg: They try to look for the most exciting magicians , the funniest actors and so on.

他们努力寻找最令人兴奋的魔术师。最有趣的演员等等。

15. all kinds of ..... 各种各样的.....

Eg: All kinds of people join these shows. 各种各样的人加入这些表演秀。

16. beautifully adv. 美妙地，漂亮地

Eg: My sister sings the most beautifully in my family. 在我家，我妹妹唱得最美妙。

Eg: You did it beautifully. 你干得漂亮。

17. be up to ... 由.....决定

Eg: That’s / It’s up to you to decide. 那由你来决定。

18. play a role ( in... ) 在....中扮演角色； 在.....中发挥作用

Eg: People usually play an important role in deciding the winner.

人们通常在决定获胜者中发挥重要作用。

19. win v.赢得 winner n.获胜者

Eg: The winner always gets the first prize in the competition.

获胜者总是在比赛中获得一等奖。

20. make up .... 编造（故事等） be made up ... ......被编造

Eg: The teacher asked us to make up a story. 老师让我们编造一个故事。

Eg: Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.

一些人认为表演者的生活是被编造出来的。

21. for example 例如 （用于举例进行说明，后跟句子）

3

4

such as 例如 = like （用于列举，后面跟 A，B and C）

Eg: Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some

people say they are poor farmers , but in fact they are just actors.

一些人认为表演者的生活是被编造出来的。例如，一些人说他们是贫穷的农民，但是实际上他们只是演员。

Eg: I like all kinds of sports , such as playing basketball , running and so on.

我喜欢各种运动，例如打篮球，跑步等等。

22. take ... seriously 认真对待.......

Eg: If you don’t take these shows seriously, they are fun to watch.

如果你不太认真地看待这些表演秀的话，它们看起来还是很有趣的。

Eg: We should take our grades seriously. 我们应该认真看待我们的成绩。

23. give v.给 （过去式：gave）

give sth to sb = give sb sth 把某物给某人

24.

finish one’s breakfast 吃完某人的早餐

 重要语法点

 形容词和副词的最高级

一、含义

（1）.大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：

1. 原级 2. 比较级“更......” 3. 最高级“最......”

（2）.最高级：三者或三者以上相比较时使用。

（3）.形容词和副词最高级的变化

规则变化

构成方法

原级----比较级----最高级

4

5

tall---taller---tallest short---shorter---shortest

long---longer---longest small---smaller---smallest

一般在词尾加-est

young---younger---youngest quiet----quieter---quietest

smart----smarter---smartest fast---faster---fastest

cheap---cheaper---cheapest fresh---fresher---freshest

few---fewer---fewest new---newer---newest

fine --- finer---finest large---larger---largest

部分双音节词单音节和以不发音e结尾的词，直接加-st

nice---nicer---nicest cute---cuter---cutest

close---closer---closest

heavy---heavier---heaviest funny---funnier---funniest

重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该字母，加-er

以“辅音字母+y”early---earlier---earliest easy----easier---easiest

结尾的双音节词，变y为i加busy---busier---busiest happy---happier---happiest

er

lazy---lazier---laziest

big---bigger—biggest thin---thinner---thinnest

fat---fatter---fattest hot---hotter---hottest

wet---wetter---wettest

carefully---more carefully---most carefully

多音节词和部分双音节词cheaply---more cheaply---most cheaply

comfortably---more comfortably---most comfortably

在词前加more

comfortable---more comfortable---most comfortable

popular---more popular---most popular

creative---more creative---most creative

talented---more talented---most talented

5

6

不规则变化

原级

good /well

bad /ill

little

many /much

far

old

二．最高级基本句型：（“the+最高级”，一般带有表示比较范围的介词短语，比如: in our class, of the three 等。）

（1）主语 + be + 形容词最高级 + （比较范围）

Eg: Wang Lin is the tallest in our class. 王琳是我们班最高的。

Eg:The pen is the most expensive of all. 这支笔是所有当中最贵的。

Eg: He is the most handsome of us. 他是我们当中最帅的。

Eg:My cousin Li Jing is the most creative person I know.我的表妹李静是我认识的最有创造力的人。

（2）主语 + 谓语动词 + 副词最高级 +（比较范围）

注意：副词的最高级前the 可以省略。

Eg: Liu Xiang runs fastest in China. 刘翔最中国跑得最快。

Eg: My sister sings best in my family.我妹妹是我们家唱歌最好的。

三．比较级的特殊句型

6

比较级

better

worse

less

more

farther /further

older

最高级

best

worst

least

most

farthest /furthest

oldest

7

(1) 表示 “最……之一” 的句式，要用 one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词。

例如：Jingjiang Hotel is one of the biggest hotels in our city.

景江酒店在我们的城市是最大的酒店之一。

例如：Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.

上海市中国最美丽的城市之一。

(2) 当最高级前面有物主代词, 名词所有格或其他修饰词时，不加定冠词the。

例如：Tom is Lucy’s best friend. 汤姆是露西的最好的朋友。

Tuesday is her busiest day. 星期二是她最忙的一天。

(3) 最高级前可加序数词。

例如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。

(4) 表示三者或三者以上比较,可用Which/Who …+最高级 A , B or C ?

例如：Who is the tallest, Tom , Mike , or Jack?

例如：Which runs faster , the horse , the sheep or the elephant?

马，羊和大象，哪一个跑得最快？

7

8

 单元写作

假如你是王峰，下个月你的美国笔友Danny要来你所在的城市游玩。请你根据下列提示写一封电子邮件，向他推荐你的城市最有特色的几个地方。

推荐的地方

Apple Theater

Nanshan Zoo

Happy Restaurant

推荐理由

屏幕大，座椅舒适，等待时间短等

动物种类多，动物可爱

饭菜好吃，服务好

Now I want to tell you three interesting and special places in my

town.

If you like watching movies, we can go to Apple Theater. It is the

best theater in town because it has the biggest screens and the most

comfortable seats. Also, it has the shortest waiting time. There are a lot of

people working there. You can buy tickets quickly. We can also go to

Nanshan Zoo. There are all kinds of lovely animals. It’s the most crowded

place on weekends. Parents like taking their children there. The third

place is Happy Restaurant. It’s the most popular place to eat out. It has the

most delicious food and the best service.

Welcome to my town and have a good time here.

8