2015-2019年英语一阅读真题重难点词组短语汇总

2024年1月30日发(作者：)

近五年英语一阅读真题重难点词汇汇总

目录

2015 英语一阅读理解 text1 ............................................................................................................ 3

2015 英语一阅读理解 text2 ............................................................................................................ 4

2015 英语一阅读理解 text3 ............................................................................................................ 5

2015 英语一阅读理解 text4 ............................................................................................................ 6

2016 英语一阅读理解 text1 ............................................................................................................ 7

2016 英语一阅读理解 text2 ............................................................................................................ 9

2016 英语一阅读理解 text3 .......................................................................................................... 10

2016 英语一阅读理解 text4 .......................................................................................................... 12

2017 英语一阅读理解 text1 .......................................................................................................... 14

2017 英语一阅读理解 text2 .......................................................................................................... 15

2017 英语一阅读理解 text3 .......................................................................................................... 16

2017 英语一阅读理解 text4. ......................................................................................................... 17

2018 英语一阅读理解 text1 .......................................................................................................... 18

2018 英语一阅读理解 text2 .......................................................................................................... 19

2018 英语一阅读理解 text3 .......................................................................................................... 20

2018 英语一阅读理解 text4 .......................................................................................................... 21

2019 英语一阅读理解 text1 .......................................................................................................... 22

2019 英语一阅读理解 text2 .......................................................................................................... 23

2019 英语一阅读理解 text3 .......................................................................................................... 24

2019 英语一阅读理解 text4 .......................................................................................................... 25

2015 英语一阅读理解 text1

te,step/stand down

assing scandal

one's words

writing is on the wall

icent uniforms and majestic lifestyles

opinion is polarised

a spirit of national unity

most monarch‐infested region

rpart

10.a respected public figure

have a downside

y aristocratic families

intrusiveness

expensive taste of lifestyle and a pretty hierarchical view of the world

‐controversial and non‐political heads of state

2015 英语一阅读理解 text2

does the Constitution protect your digital data?

Supreme Court

t

nable and obvious

d

6.a vast storehouse of digital information

ee

ns

remain

have a right to expect private documents to

private

ans should take steps to protect their digital privacy

so often is the case

g that doesn't ease the challenge of line‐drawing

date

could take reasonable measures to ensure that

date are not erased or altered

are entitled to more freedom

justices had to specify novel rules

out

phone

Fourth Admendment

2015 英语一阅读理解 text3

1. the journal Science is adding an extra round of

statistical

checks to its peer‐review process

journal has appointed seven experts to sth

ripts will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by sb.

increase reproducibility

to model sth.

ology

tical review is more essential than expert review

majority of scientific papers

2015 英语一阅读理解 text4

1.a collective acceptance

g her point home, she continued:"……"

absence of purpose

hacking

‐paid executives should not be accountable for sth

collective doctrine

sorting mechanism of society should be profit

2016 英语一阅读理解 text1

oneself as …

n industry

employ ultra‐thin on runways

ban website

ing motive

e on=do harm to

responsibility for …

intangible qualities like intellect and character

9. a culture that still regards beauty as skin‐deep — and

bone‐showing

the government‐defined index of body mass

has an inherent problem in doing sth

pressure

g on sthA rather than sthB to address ………may

be the best step

better would be to do sth

对应之中文翻译

1.自诩为……，以……为傲

2.时尚界

3.聘用过于瘦弱的模特走 T 台

4.取缔网站

5.具有进步意义的动机，令人振奋的动机

6.损害

7.对……负责

8.关注诸如智力和性格之类的无形的品质

9..仍然认为美是表面的、皮包骨的文化

10.符合征服所规定的体重指标

11.在……存在固有问题(老毛病)

12.同行压力

13.依靠……而不是……,可能是最佳手段

14.更好的方法是……

2016 英语一阅读理解 text2

has a curious result

has limited political support

save the beauty of natural places for everyone forever

al parks and green belts

endorse this sentiment

rural development priority over conservation

‐plan building

discontinue local planning

strike terror into sb.

is true of London is even truer of the provinces

favors out‐of ‐town shopping sites against high streets.

pment should be planned,not let rip.

sth should unite the left and right of

spectrum.

对应之中文翻译

1..……有一个奇怪的结果

2.……得到的政治支持非常有限

3.永远为大家保存自然美景

4.国家公园和绿化带

5.支持这种观点

6.优先考虑乡村开发而不是乡村保护

7.规划之外的建筑(xjbz 的建筑)

8.中断地方规划

9.……使某人慌得一批

the political

10.这种情况在伦敦都可以，在其他地方就更不必说了

11.他支持城外购物场所而不是商业街。

12.开发应该有规划地进行，而不是任由其自由发展。

13.做……应该做到政治党派中的左派和右派联合起来，劲往

一处使。

2016 英语一阅读理解 text3

responsibility

CSR policies as a waste of shareholders' money

‐cut

may create monetary value for companies

effect

entiate

y prosecution

get more lenient penalties

t for

study does not answer the question of……

,,demonstrate

‐gooding policies

对应之中文翻译

1.社会责任

2.将企业的社会责任政策视为浪费股东的钱

3.泾渭分明的

4.企业的社会责任可能会为公司创造价值

5.光环效应

6.区分

7.行贿诉讼案

8.得到宽大处理

9.解释

10.他们的研究不能回答……问题

11.揭示

12.行善事的政策

2016 英语一阅读理解 text4

is a matter of debate

gia for sth

and sales still dwarf their online

counterparts

ad may be high and circulation lower

eliminate its print edition

out a way to accelerate that transition

focus on streaming

was seen as a blunder

and mobile

generate additional revenue

obsessed with sth.

's a tremendous luxury

对应之中文翻译

1.…尚存争议

2.对.……的怀旧

3.印刷品广告销量远远高于同类的在线和移动广告销量

4.纸质版的印刷费用高昂，发行量很小

5.取消印刷的纸质版

6.寻求加速向非纸质版报纸过度的方法

7.重点布局流媒体

8.这是个愚蠢的错误

9.产生额外的收入

10.某人对……着迷

11.这简直是无比奢侈

2017 英语一阅读理解 text1

advance

end up to catch a domestic flight

‐consuming,energy‐consuming,money‐consuming

return for

ine

over investigator

of the issue is that………,

another fact may be that……

over‐pack their carry‐on bags

eligible to use expedited screening lines

r shock

the price to a more reasonable level

is long past time to make the program work

2017 英语一阅读理解 text2

h

most esteemed members

revolutionize humanity's view of the cosmos

4.a dormant volcano

world's most powerful telescope

obtain images of unsurpassed clarity

sth as disrespect for sacred land

dawn of civilization

compromise to do sth

avoid archaeological and environmental impact

embrace their cultural heritage

2017 英语一阅读理解 text3

is now a timely moment to assess sth

is a flawed concept

unemployment and high growth figures

for Brexit

some light on that question

get a more rounded assessment of sth

tent themes

bute to a person's sense of well‐being

sharp hit to growth

efforts on improving well‐being

2017 英语一阅读理解 text4.

rn the corruption conviction of sb.

one's. nose at sth

al acts

favors in return for doing sth

‐bribery laws

6.a kind of favoritism that is not criminal

with bureaucratic problems

rce

10.a campaign donation

ment transparency

2018 英语一阅读理解 text1

annoying challenges facing the middle class

ential campaign

s

‐income jobs

‐class occupations

logical upheaval

ized looms

r school

. will be able to do so without going into debt

ine

c technological change

best uses of 3D virtual reality haven't been

invented yet

on low‐wage labor need to be cut

sth would be nuts

will be indispensable

2018 英语一阅读理解 text2

from the White House

beef up their media literacy skills

news

‐check

young people assume a great deal of personal

responsibility for doing sth

media allows users to experience news events more

intimately and immediately

re‐share news as a projection of their values and interests

fake news phenomenon

erpretation or exaggeration of actual news via social

media

is a real personal responsibility in doing sth

are critical of an over‐tweeting president

reveal a mental discipline in thinking skills

2018 英语一阅读理解 text3

‐minded assessment of sth

leading artificial intelligence companies

t

t for

concentrate the blame on sth

slightly

use

of privacy law to curb the tech

maladapted

does not address the real worry

are still at the beginning of this revolution

avoid a future of digital feudalism

giants feels

2018 英语一阅读理解 text4

USPS continues to bleed red ink

2.a net loss of +钱+ of fiscal 2016

ed liabilities

USPS is in a historic squeeze between A and B

‐and‐butter product

. exert self‐interested pressure on the USPS's ultimate

overseer

s of the status quo

ne involved has finally agreed on a plan to fix the

system.

9.a penny‐per‐letter permanent increase

latter step would largely offset the financial burden

address the long‐standing complaint

e is bound to point out sth

common‐sense change enjoys wide public support and

would save +钱+per year

are getting serious about transforming the postal

system

2019 英语一阅读理解 text1

. have imposed a rather unusual rule on ………

executives

igation for wrongdoing

clawback rule is to hold table for sth

‐termism

‐termism

cal economics

average time for holding a stock

ent investor

build up customer loyalty

g of equities

executives

ive pay is tied to performance

acquisition

older

behalf of stakeholder

2019 英语一阅读理解 text2

ion

forgiveness

ate a,student's overall GPA

do their utmost to do sth

get their low grades forgiven

a big penalty

master the content

funds

a college degree to lead to a job

ive

2019 英语一阅读理解 text3

author produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction

adow

makes humans humans?

ticated

do sth is a difficult programming problem

mous vehicle

make split‐second decision

‐corporation

llance

put it another way

2019 英语一阅读理解 text4

force pay sales tax

is a big financial win

collect sales taxe

rn

physical presence

seek long‐term prosperity

use

‐party seller

avoid charging sales taxes