最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语2》形考任务2试题及答案

2024年1月31日发(作者：)

最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语2》形考任务2试题及答案

最新国家开放大学电大《人文英语2》形考任务2试题及答案 单元自测2 一、选择填空题（每题10分，共5题）

题目1 —What are you going to do in the 2022 Winter Olympics? ________. 选择一项：

B. I＇m going to be a volunteer. 题目2 —Can I take your order, madam?

___________. 选择一项：

C. Yes. I＇d like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles 题目3 When we heard of it, we were deeply _________． 选择一项：

B. moved 题目4 They found all the guests _____ when they woke up. 选择一项：

A. gone 题目5 Do not think that you are helping others who are not fortunate,

but think of it as _______? 选择一项：

C. exchange 题目1 —Would you like anything else？__________? 选择一项：

C. I＇d like some cookies. 题目2 —Can I take your order, madam? ___________.

选择一项：

C. Yes. I＇d like an Italian soup to start with and then some fried noodles 题目3 When people try to call their doctors during off hours, they usually hear

a recorded message instructing them to go to the ________ room in the event of

a crisis. 选择一项：

A. emergency 题目4 I __________ his efforts and I wish him well. 选择一项：

B. appreciate 题目5 If you take the ________ to learn a new skill, you will

grasp it quickly. 选择一项：

C. initiative 题目1 —What＇s your plan for the summer vacation? _________. 选择一项：

C. I＇m planning to go to Italy. 题目2 —Do you mind if I ask you why you

choose to be a volunteer? _________. 选择一项：

A. Of course not. Well, you know volunteering is a great way to get work

experience! 题目3 He looked _______ after reading the newspaper． 选择一项：

A. worried 题目4 After cleaning the floor, I went on ________the window. 选择一项：

C. to clean 题目5 We walked down the stairs____________ taking the elevator.

选择一项：

A. instead of 二、阅读理解：根据文章内容，完成选择题。（共50分）

Why Volunteer?

Volunteering is a great way to get work experience, and may be one of the most

valuable experiences of your life. You learn new skills by trying new jobs.

Better yet, you can meet people who can give you guidance and possibly help

you to find a paid job later on. Employers will be impressed that you took the

initiative to learn new things. You can learn how a charitable organization

works. Best of all, you will be taking action to promote what you think is

important and probably be helping someone else along the way.

Instead of considering volunteering as something you do for people who are not

as fortunate as yourself, begin to think of it as an exchange. Consider that

most people find themselves in need at some point in their lives. You may be

the person with the ability to help today, but tomorrow you may be someone who

needs others＇ help. Even now you might be on both sides of the service cycle:

maybe you are a tutor for someone who can＇t read, while last month the

volunteer ambulance corps rushed you to the emergency room. Volunteering also

includes “self-help.” So if you are active in your neighborhood crime watch,

your home is protected while you protect your neighbors＇ homes, too. It＇s a

double win: your community or cause benefits from your work and you benefit

from your experiences. In a word, adding your effort to the work of others

makes everyone＇s lives better. 操作提示：通过题目后的下拉选项框选择正确答案。

1. After you have helped others, you mightA A. get guidance from someone

else and maybe get a job. 2. What is the meaning of the word “initiative” in

paragraph1? B B. positive power 3. Volunteering is a great way to get B B.

work experience and learn new skills. 4. When we help others we internally(本质上)A A. help ourselves. 5. By volunteering, we can makeC C. one＇s life

easier and happier. 结合上下文内容补全填空。（共50分）

操作提示：通过下拉选项框选择正确的词汇。

My Volunteer Experience at the Youth Services Center Library

My experience at the library included assisting kids during their library

visit in a number of ways—reader＇s advisory, working with the kids during

library skills sessions, and checking out books. Of all of these experiences,

working through problems with the kids during library skills sessions was most

rewarding. Some of the library skills sessions were on the computer and others

were using print sources like newspapers and encyclopedias.

Reader＇s advisory for the kids was also rewarding. Through the

recommendations of Jill Morrison, the YSCL＇s head librarian, and also talking

with the kids themselves, I read quite a few young adult titles. Doing this

reading and also reading other reviews of juvenile literature enabled me to

give the kids recommendations for books they might enjoy.

One afternoon a high school-aged girl approached me asking for books about

college. She wanted to get all of the information that she could on college

admission processes. Together using the library＇s webcat, we found some

useful books for her. We also found some relevant websites. At the beginning

of my experience at the YSCL, I felt that if I came away making a difference

for only one person, I had succeeded. This young woman was so appreciative and

enthusiastic about the information we found together that I think I met my

goal. 根据文章内容，判断正误。（共50分）

My Volunteering Experience

My volunteer work helps me grow up. It has made me more aware of the

difficulties other people go through and made me appreciate the simple things

we have in life. It enables me, as an adult, to become more confident and to

realize the difference I can make.

I now have new career aspirations and the confidence to take forward these new

ideas, since I started mentoring at the Open University and gained experience

of working with young students. I＇ll go on to do a teaching assistant course

and looking to go into volunteering teaching or youth work in the future.

My research project will be to build a spatial web application. It was

inspired by the volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization. My

volunteering at an animal shelter is neither connected to my studies nor to my

career interests. I do it purely for pleasure, satisfaction and the feeling

that I can help somebody. It＇s made me a happier person, and I wouldn＇t have

got this far at university without it. 操作提示：正确选T，错误选F。

1. Volunteer work makes me become more confident.T 2. I work with other

young volunteers in the Open University.F 3. My research is related with

volunteering I do for another not-for-profit organization.F 4. My volunteering

at an animal shelter enables me to feel satisfactory.T 5. Without the

volunteering work, I wouldn＇t have my new career as a teacher.F

附：元宇宙 （新兴概念、新型虚实相融的互联网应用和社会形态） 元宇宙（Metaverse）是整合了多种新技术而产生的新型虚实相融的互联网应用和社会形态，通过利用科技手段进行链接与创造的，与现实世界映射与交互的虚拟世界，具备新型社会体系的数字生活空间。 元宇宙本质上是对现实世界的虚拟化、数字化过程，需要对内容生产、经济系统、用户体验以及实体世界内容等进行大量改造。但元宇宙的发展是循序渐进的，是在共享的基础设施、标准及协议的支撑下，由众多工具、平台不断融合、进化而最终成形。 它基于扩展现实技术提供沉浸式体验，基于数字孪生技术生成现实世界的镜像，基于区块链技术搭建经济体系，将虚拟世界与现实世界在经济系统、社交系统、身份系统上密切融合，并且允许每个用户进行内容生产和世界编辑。 元宇宙一词诞生于1992年的科幻小说《雪崩》，小说描绘了一个庞大的虚拟现实世界，在这里，人们用数字化身来控制，并相互竞争以提高自己的地位，到现在看来，描述的还是超前的未来世界。 关于“元宇宙”，比较认可的思想源头是美国数学家和计算机专家弗诺·文奇教授，在其1981年出版的小说《真名实姓》中，创造性地构思了一个通过脑机接口进入并获得感官体验的虚拟世界。 2021年12月，入选《柯林斯词典》2021年度热词 ；12月6日，入选“2021年度十大网络用语”。 12月8日，入选《咬文嚼字》“2021年度十大流行语”。