新一代大学英语发展篇综合教程1答案

2024年2月3日发(作者：)

新一代大学英语发展篇综合教程1答案

Unit 1 Social media and friendship

iExplore 1

1 -2 iExplore 1: Learning before class

Reading comprehension l

A

B

A

B

A

Dealing with vocabulary l

A

B

A

A

A

B

1 -3 iExplore 1: Reviewing after class

Application l

Reference:

1. To say is easier than to do.

2. Mary wantedto make a lot of money, buy stock, andretire early.

3. She stayed up late either studving her English or goingto parties.

iExplore 2

1-4 iExplore 2: Learning before class

Reading comprehension l

B

A

D

Dealing with vocabulary l

1. interact

ible

e

st

ize' criticise

nt

iProduce

1 -6 Unit project

Reference:

Step 2: Make pre-debate preparations

A. Aristotle on friendship

翻译:对于亚里士多德而言，友情可以分为三类:实用型友情，愉悦型友情和美德型友情。实用型友情的基础是双方能够相互利用。愉悦型友情视双方所能获得的

快乐多少而定。实用型友情和愉悦型友情都允许一一个人有多位朋友，而美德型友情与这两种关系不同，只能存在于一-对一-的关系里。只有两个人德行一致(或非常相似)，且都是品格高尚的人，才能发展这种美德型友情。

B. Confucius on friendship

翻译: Confucius says: "There are three kinds of friendshipthat are

helpful, while other three that are hammful-

Friendship with the upright. the honest and the leamned

ship with the wicked, the flatterers and theglib-tongued is hammful."。

iAssess

1-7 Unit test

PartI l

1)prevails

2)a variety of

3)interact

4)hanging out

5)scale

6)In contrast

7)crucial

8)engage

9)in person

10)directly

Part II

B

C

B

A

A

Part III 1

Reference:

25岁时马克*扎克伯格已经在Facebook辛勤工作了五年。那一年，也就是2009年、公司首次实现了盈利、并且吸引了3亿用户:他当时非常激动，但还是说这只是一个开始。他在Facebook上写道我们的目标是把每个人联系起来而我们才刚刚开始。”第二年， 他就被《时代》杂志评选为“年度人物:

Part III 2

Reference:

Owned by Chinese tech giant Tencent, WWeChatis a mobilemessaging

service that boasts over 300 million active fomer Weibo

users join in as new members becauseit offers comparatively private

fomms of communi many other Chinese social media plat fomms;

WeChatallows its users to send voice messages; share social moments:

purchase virtual goods: and meet new people via aformmat similar to

that of chat roulette.

Unit 2 EQ and charisma

iExplore 1

2-2 iExplore 1: Learning before class

Reading comprehension l

A

B

A

A

A

B

Dealing with vocabulary 1-1

y

trate

e

ed

te

Dealing with vocabulary 1-2

B

B

A

C

A

2-3 iExplore 1: Reviewing after class

Application 1

Reference:

1) Without

2) are not able to

3）It is

4) that

5) only

iExplore 2

2-4 iExplore 2: Learning before class

Reading comprehension 1

B

A

B

C

Dealing with vocabulary 1

B

A

B

A

A

iProduce

2-6 Unit project

Reference:

Effective ways to enhance your personal image

Your personal image, what people think about you, helps project a

presence that conveys confidence in your life and work. Among others,

by improving your EQ and charisma effect you'll certainly enhance your

personal image.

By improving your EQ. you make yourself amiable and

reliable. The core is to make sure that others are comfortable

with you - the way you dress, the air you speak in, the

manner you converse in, and the opinion you utter Find

some value from others' opinions, and make others feel they

are important. Thus they are more likely to depend upon

you.

Meanwhile, you must be a strong person to whom others tum in times of

trouble and uncertainty. You must define a goal for your team and never

give up. Your composure,determination and readiness to meet challenges

give others a sense of security. This is how your charisma works.

Respecting others on the one hand and protecting them on the other

improve your personal image which in tum defines the value of your

existence.

IAssess

2-7 Unit test

PartIl

1) magnetic

2) cham

3) demonstrate

4) enthusiasm

5) presence

6) humble

7) intense

8) confident

9) enhancing

10) effective

Part II

A

C

B

B

A

Part III 1

Reference:

EQ测试，即情商测试，是美国商学院用来挑选未来之星的最新尝试。麻省理工学

院斯隆管理学院在2000年就引进了“能力模型”，创造出了一个四象限网格来评估可以证明的成就和个人的性格特征，前者如考试成绩和杰出的工作经历，后者如处理人际关系的技巧和对其他人的敏感程度。

Part III 2

Reference:

Compared with Westemers. Chinese people seldom express what they think

directly and they prefer a roundabout don't like to show their

emotions and feelings in public either. Another characteristic of

Chinese people is that they tend to show great modesty. Sometimes, the

Chinese will underrate what they themselves have achieved and deny

other people's compliments in order to show modesty.

Unit 3 Science and methods

iExplore 1

3-2 iExplore 1: Learning before class Reading comprehensionl

B

B

A

B

A

Dealing with vocabularrl

1. manipulate

2. utilize /utilise

3. observation

4. economist

5. notion

6. distinctive

7. invisible

8. characterize/characterise

3-3 iExplore 1:Reviewing after class

Application 1

Reference.

1) predicts

2) enlightens

3) focuses on natural world

4) asks for solid eridence

5) is the language of science

iExplore 2

3-4 iExplore 2: Learning before class

Reading comprehension l

Reference:

a drop of coffee is spilt over the table, there is always a ring

of dark stuff at the outer edge after it dries.

2. Lid experim ent and Teflon experim ent.

3. Evaporation, the surface the streaming are things that could explain

"coffee ring effect".

Dealing with vocabularyl

B

B

A

A

B

B

3-5 iExplore 2: Reviewing after class

Reference:

1. no other wav could the matter be explained

2. have I heard such beautiful singing

3. until/ till he got home did he realize that he had lost the key

iProduce

3-6 Unit project

IAssess

3-7 Unit test

PartIl

1. distinctive

2. reluctant

3. exclude

4. manipulating

5. external

6. suspended

7. converted

8. utilization

9. stimulated

10. claimed/claim

Part I 2

1. conform to

2. miss the point

3. migrate to

4. in vain

5. account for

6. checked out

7. converted into

8. interfere with

PartⅡ

B

A

B

D

Part III 1

Reference:

“宇宙之王”斯蒂芬·霍金从未停止让他的崇拜者惊叹。72岁高龄的他不仅是在世最著名的科学家，而且是战胜逆境的终极象征。50年来，他在患有运动神经元疾病情况下取得了非凡学术成就，而这种疾病的患者大多在两、三年内死亡。他最著名的研究成果与黑洞有关。黑洞是超高密度的天体，连光都逃不过他们的引力。霍金教授告诉人们，黑洞不仅是一种奇怪的理论建构，而且在宇宙的进化中发挥着重要作用

Part III 2

Reference:

China is universally acknowledged as the countrywhere the compass was

invented. The compass. originally called Sinan a south-pointing ladle,

appeared during the Warring States lly, the directions

ofnorth, east west and south are showing on the compass and so are the

angle markings in degrees. North corresponds to zero degree and the

degrees increase clockwise. As one ofthe four great inventions

ofancient compass plaved an important role in people's life.

especiallv in maritime also had a significant influence

on the Western world as thereafter those countries began large-scale

overseas adventure.

Unit 4 History and memory

iExplore 1

4-2 iExplore 1: Learning before class

Reading comprehensionl

B

A

B

A

B

Dealing with vocabulary 1

C

F

H

J

A

D

E

G

I

B

4-3 iExplore 1: Reviewing after class

Application l

iExplore 2

44 iExplore 2: Learning before class

Reading comprehension 1

B

D

Dealing with vocabulary l

1. cease

2. substantial

3. exceed

4. tragedy

5. toll

6. military

iProduce

4-6 Unit project

Assess4-7 Unit test

Part Il

1. excluded

2. interpreting

3. survivors

4. depict

5. reinforced

6. substantial

7. exceeded

8. combat

Part II

A

A

B

B

A

C

A

Part III 1

Reference

大屠杀表明仇恨会导致怎样的灾难。它还提醒我们，一些人的疯狂经常被另一些人的无知和冷漠所代替，后者由于不了解历史，无法在激进的暴力初露端倪时将其挫败。这种危险仍具有当下意义。对大屠杀罪行的否定和淡化目的在于使种族灭绝的原因延续下去，重新激发暴力。

Part III 2

Reference:

Speaking at the memorial day for Nanjing Massacre victims in December

13Chinese President Xi Jinping said:"The reason we are having a

memorial for the Nanjing Massacre victims is to recall that all good-hearted people veam for and hold fast to peace. not to prolong hatred.

Forgetting historv is a betraval. and denving a crime is to repeat a

should not hate a people just because a small minority of

militarists set offan invasion and people of China and Japan

should pass on friendship from generation to generation.

Unit 5 China and the world

iExplore 1

5-2 iExplore 1: Learning before class

Reading comprehensionl-1

Reference:

1. In December 1978

2. Four/ 4.

3. Genuine global powers possess multidimensional

strength.

Reading comprehension 1-2

B

A

B

A

A

Dealing with vocabularyl

H

B

G

A

C

F

E

D

5-3 iExplore 1: Reviewing after class

Reference:

1. It becomes increasingly clear that the rise ofothers-including China

- is still surrounded by several obstacles: internal as well as

external.

2. It is acknowledged that democracyin China -however imperfect -has

been improving in these decades.

iExplore 2

5-4 iExplore 2: Learning before class

Reading comprehension l

Reference:

1. American government or people.

ans should meet China challenge and take action

now.

3. Negative attitude.

Dealing with vocabularyl

A

B

B

A

A

B

iProduce

5-6 Unit project

IAssess

5-7 Unit test

PartIl

1) launched

2) proclaimed

3) overtaking

4) embraced

5) dominated

6) dominated

7) shift

8) adapting to

9) is perceived as

Part II

A

D

C

A

B

Part III 1

Reference:

奥巴马总统:对我来说，这将给我一次机会重申，美国欢迎中国作为一个世界大国继续和平崛起。事实上，中国继续走向成功符合美国的利益。因为我们相信，中国的和平、稳定和繁荣不仅有利于中国，也有利于全世界和美国.

Part III 2

Reference:

China is a developing country with a strong sense of responsibility.

We are readvto make contribution to promote win-win cooperation for

sustainable development. With the guideline ofthe concept ofscientific

developm entChina will achieve a comprehensive. coordinated and

sustainable developm ent and build a harmonious socialist society.

Unit 6 Literature and imagination

iExplore 1

6-2 iExplore 1: Learning before class

Reading comprehensionl

A

B

C

Dealing with vocabularyl

D

J

C

F

B

G

A

H

I

E

iExplore 2

6-4 iExplore 2: Learning before class

Reading comprehension 1

A

C

B

A

B

B

Dealing with vocabulary1

1. agonize/agonise

2. inspiration

3. teen

4. detail

5. inferiority

6. ease

7. cope

8. tragic

iProduce

6-6 Unit project

IAssess

6-7 Unit test

Part Il

1) served

2) adopted

3) originality

4) magnificent

5) inspiration

6) consistent

7) bold

8) justifies

9) imaginative

10) occurrence

Part II

A

B

C

B

A

A

Part III 1

Reference:

艾丽丝·门罗最让人吃惊的地方就在于她全部作品中没有哪部让人感觉不足。她一直在以她最佳的水平创作，总是能写出完美的短篇小说。《木星的月亮》这本书中展现了她不同的创作主题以及她非常特殊的叙事方式。她讲故事的方式独一无二。她的语言节俭，风格简单。

Part III 2

Reference:

Mo Yan, winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literaturedoes not consider

himself to be a"literary master." Speaking on his return from Stockholm,

he told reporters"The title 'master’ has an intrinsic meaning: and if

someone calls me a literary master. I will think it may be disguised

sarcasm. for I believe I am far from gualified forthe title"When asked

whether he will "continue to be a storvteller" as he said in his speech

in Stockholmhe said a good writer should commit himself to writing.

instead ofmeetings and media interviews.

Unit 7 Humans and nature

iExplore 1

7-2 iExplore 1: Learning before class

Reading comprehensionl

A

B

B

A

A

Dealing with vocabulary 1

B

A

B

A

B

iExplore 2

7-4 iExplore 2: Learning before class

Reading comprehension 1

A

A

A

A

B

Dealing with vocabulary1

1. precision

2. financial

3. release

4. enormous

5. prospect

6. domestic

7. misleading

8. inadequate

iProduce

7-6 Unit project

Reference:

The three Cs of water pollution in the home in cities

Pollution occurs in the home in cities with drinking water as well as

non-drinking water. Do you know about its causes. consequences and

control?

According to the UK water-pollution official website there are mainly

three pollutants in drinking etals from industrial

processes that contaminate drinking water can result in birth defects

and containing microbial pollutants result in infectious

diseases;and suspended particles from the air reduce water quality

Besides, pollution occurs also with non-drinking water People mav

the sink Some use too much water when

bathing increases the amount of dirty water that needs

causes trouble in the disposal of sewage water

The control of the pollution must depend on the government as well as

individuals. Progress should be made in laws，education and

s, evervone must act in the home.

To sum up, water pollution in the home in cities has multiple causes

and consequences and to cope withitconcerted efforts are needed

Bibliography:

1.1 ta tanding environmental

dge:Cambride Universitv Press

2.2 Prevention of water pollution

water-pollution preve

3、 3 Water pollution in the home.

4. 4 Water pollution: An introduction

iAssess

7-7 Unit test

PartIl

1. released

2. prospects

3. inadequate

4. composed

5. estimated

6. sustain

7. curb

Part II

1. Information is to be systematically gathered on anv

decline in the condition of forests.

2 All kinds of species oftrees should be preserved

3. Information on forest fires should be collected and

shared.

4. Fragile mountain forests should be given priority in

research programs

5. Resources should be allocated to research into tree

diseases.

6. Research is to be better co-ordinate throughout Europe

Part III 1

Reference:

1952年烟雾事件后，英国颁布了《1956大气净化法》进而也促进了美国的相关立法:纽约的污染尤为堪忧了1963年，致命雾霾造成200人死亡:1966年，死亡人数增加了168人以上。这些事件有效促使美国国会成立环境保护署并通过了具有里程碑意义的《大气净化法》:

Part III 2

Reference:

The hazy scenes ofLondon's Great Smog bear a striking

resemblance to moden-davimages ofChina's urban centers on their most

polluted davs. And though China has never had an event to match those

davs in London its pollution problem is persistent and pervasive. In

2010. air pollution contributed to 1.2 million deaths in China. The

Ministry of Environmental Protection has said "Every possible

compuls ory measure" must be taken to cut emis sions during the heaviest

smog - including suspending factory production andimposing traffic

restrictions.

Unit 8 Chinese tradition and culture

iExplore 1

8-2 iExplore 1: Learning before class

Readingcomprehensionl

A

B

A

B

A

B

Dealing with vocabular1

E

F

A

B

G

H

D

C

8-3 iExplore 1: Reviewing after class

Application l

Reference:

. seniority and abilityare important Chinese values, unlike

Westen values which respect wealth achievem ent and business success.

2. Chinese culture emphasizes that maintaining a harmonious

relationship has priority over accomplishing tasks. but Westem culture

emphasizes that relationships are less important than getting the work

done

3. Westeners believe in self-dedication to achieve their

goals of success and happiness: whereas the Chinese have behavioral

ethics. and are dependent on theirinner world and perceptions of

eternal recurrence

4. The Westen culture loves adventure and exploration.

while the Chinese believes in adopting a middle way to avoid extremism

iExplore 2

8-4 iExplore 2: Learning before class

Reading comprehension 1

A

B

A

Dealing with vocabulary1

A

B

A

B

B

iProduce

8-6 Unit project

Reference:

IAssess

8-7 Unit test

Part Il

1) distinctive

2) Originated

3) record

4) onamental

5) variations

6) subtle

8) essence

9) mvstery

10) presents

Part II

1. silk

2. light-weight cloth

3. diamond-shaped

4. earlyairplane airplanes

Part III

Reference:

英国人喝早餐茶的习惯事实上是英国长久以来的传统。只是“英国早餐茶”这一说法却不是从英国而来的，而是殖民地时期从美国而来。英国早餐茶是由红茶以比例拼配而成，是一种口味醇厚、香味浓郁的饮品。它适合搭配牛奶和糖，与丰盛的英式早餐相得益彰，是英国最常见的一种茶。

Part III 2

Reference:

As for the dinning people:"Tea or Coffee"? is a question

frequentlv is usually the Westensfirst choice while tea

is the preferment ofthe ion has it that tea was found bv

one Chinese emperor: who lived 5.000 vears ago. At that time, tea was

used to heal sickness .During the Ming and Qing Dvnasties teahouses

were across the country. Tea drinking spread into Japan as early as in

the 6th century. yet it did not spread into Europe and Americ until

the 18th centurv. Nowadavs. tea is one ofthe most popular beverages

all over the is the treasure of China and the important

component ofChinese tradition and culture.