2024年2月5日发(作者:)
英语自然拼读法及自然拼读练习表
The Natural Phonics Method for English
The Natural Phonics Method for English is a learning method
commonly used by children in English-XXX 26 XXX。achieving
the magical effect of "reading words by sight and XXX."
The Natural Phonics Method for English is XXX
teachingXXX its simplicity。efficiency。and compliance with the
rules of human language learning。especially XXX。Even people
who have never learned English before can achieve amazing
results of "reading words by sight and recognizing them by sound"
XXX that over 85% of students can easily master 30-100 words in
an hour after systematic training。and they will not et them for a
long time.
The Natural Phonics Method for English combines the latest
research results of n。psychology。and children's cognitive
science。and with the help of interesting cartoon images。it
shows children a new way of learning: crossing ics。without the
need for XXX。playing while learning and learning while playing。Children can naturally react to how to XXX recognize。and can
intuitively react to how to spell them when they hear the XXX ics。starts with ics。XXX。XXX.
XXX of the Natural Phonics Method for English
To learn and master English XXX.
To enable children to read most words by sight and write
them by sound。XXX。Learning should be easy and XXX-term
interest.
XXX' strong self-XXX.
To learn English well。children must have XXX amount of
barrier-free graded XXX and reading mean a large amount of input
of language phenomena。which will XXX into language sense。and English will naturally flow out of the mouth。XXX with a
reading plan that includes the world's leading ns。learning
language forms through language content。making English
reading and learning a part of children's lives.
To help children break through English in childhood.
To enable every child to appreciate XXX through reading and
other means。enjoy the process of language learning。and spend a
rich。happy。and regret-free English XXX the joy of success!
The Four Characteristics of the Natural Phonics Method for
English
It is the most XXX.
多媒体素材将文字、声音、动画和音乐融为一体,激发孩子的研究热情,实现互动研究,成为孩子最贴心的私人英语老师。它具有强大的研究功能,例如实用的听力训练CD,可用于家庭复预和课后练,营造家庭研究氛围,方便实用,有效训练听力。大量有趣的练帮助孩子在游戏中掌握语音的拼读。所有的功能都是为了让孩子获得最佳的研究效果而设计。
多媒体素材是孩子最喜欢的研究助手,将英语教学中的视听说唱紧密结合,循序渐进地培养孩子的语音感知和运用能力。美国外教领读,让孩子从小就能感受到地道美式发音;动画VCD让孩子在动画世界中掌握知识,从此孩子和枯燥的音标研究说再见!
多媒体素材是孩子贴心的一对一家教辅导,自然拼读发音挂图贴在家庭显著位置,随时让孩子看图复发音,巩固直觉音感。就像优秀的教师亲身提供一对一家教辅导,帮助小朋友在家庭环境中轻松研究。
多媒体素材是孩子贴心的英文玩伴。每个语音现象都制成了一张精美小卡片,全套92张小卡片:卡通图片,有空白填空处,结合配套教学贴纸,培养动手动脑能力。另有自然拼读特色游戏,娱乐、研究两不误。
自然拼读研究的六阶成功法:第一阶是建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系;第二阶是能够成功拼读元音+辅音(辅音+元音),例如c-a ca a-t at;第三阶是能够成功拼读辅
音+元音+辅音,例如d-o-g dog;第四阶是能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词,例如sw-ea-t-er sweater;第五阶是能够听音辨字,即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词;第六阶是单词量大量扩充,能够阅读英语文章。
自然拼读法的第一步是掌握26个字母的读音(Letter
Sounds),其中5个元音字母(a。e。i。o。u)发两种音。第二步是进行单元音字母的拼读练,例如Sam、cat、mat等。第三步是固定读音的单词,例如the、a、is、to、have等。第四步是一个单词里有两个元音时,前边一个元音发字母音,后边一个元音不发音,例如make、made、sea、five、nine、road等等。第五步是双/三辅音在一起时如何联读,例如bl(ack)、str(eet)等;有一些辅音不发音,例如ghost、comb、lamb等;还要掌握和"h"联在一起的发音:ch、sh、th、wh。第六步是特殊读法。
单音节词以元音结尾时,元音发出字母音,例如:me、hi、go等。而Irregular词汇包括:ar(car)、ay(hay、may、say)、igh(high、night、might)、ew(new)、er(sister、brother)、ur(burn、hurt)、ir(girl、fir、firm)、or(horn)、eigh(eight)、oi(oil、boil)、oy(boy)、ow等
有其特别的发音。当“c”和“k”在一起时,发一个音,例如:quick、black等。
学过问学堂自然拼读法之后,任何年龄的孩子都能在数秒内默写朗读长达20个字母的单词。自然拼读法的方法是将单词划分成音节,然后逐个音节根据音图读出单词。只要能够读出来,就能够立刻准确地默写。
自然拼读法是最适合低年级孩子的认读方法。有人认为汉语是从研究汉语拼音开始的,英语也应该从研究音标开始。然而,这种观点是错误的。汉字和英文在书写上是两种完全不同的类型。汉字是方块字,从字的本身很难看出它的发音,因此需要借助汉语拼音更易于认读。而英文是字母文字,根据每个字母的发音规律,很容易就可以认读单词。孩子的模仿能力和记忆力都很强,当你在教学中反复重复某个字母的发音时,他们会很快记住。我们可以让孩子先熟悉辅音字母的发音,让孩子通过老师所举的例子自己总结出规律。这样可以举一反三,自己认读出更多的生词。
接触过不少外教的教材,英语作为我们的第二语言,用浸入法的研究模式效果甚微,而自然拼读法很不错。曾经看到美国学校使用的一本语音教材,从500个常用字中提炼出37个词根,例如:ap、at、in等,这些是family word。学生通过研究这些,很快掌握了发音规律。只要会读,拼写根本就不是问题。还接触过这样的教材,也很好,将一些词根相似的单词组成一个小故事或儿歌,通过故事和儿歌的形式帮助学生记忆。在littlefox中也有类似的歌曲,例如:What's this。It's a mat。bat。hat。cat,这个歌曲将所列单词编成一个歌曲。
语言的研究是一个循序渐进的过程,不可能一蹴而就。我们的孩子从出生到现在,在汉语研究方面经历了听、模仿说、自己说、识字、阅读、写字、作文这样一个过程。
According to the rules of language n for children。our
English classes have different teaching methods for different age
groups。
For our students in first grade and above。our foreign XXX。XXX imitating。XXX for learning English and even for life。nally。XXX and rhymes。XXX for young children to make
learning fun and playful。Songs and rhymes are also great for
long-term n。and with consistent listening and singing。the
results are noticeable.
For second and third graders。XXX teachers。we also have
Chinese teachers instructing from the "New Standard" English
textbook。This increases the emphasis on word n。and in third
grade。we also focus on writing.
When it comes to word n。the natural phonics method is the
most suitable for young children。Some people think that learning
English should start with ics。just as XXX。this view is incorrect。XXX characters are square-shaped and it'XXX。XXX。On the
other hand。English letters are alphabetical and it's easy to
recognize words based on the n rules of each letter。Children have
strong n and memory abilities。and when XXX。they will quickly
remember it。We can let children XXX first。and through
examples given by teachers。they can summarize the rules
themselves and recognize more new words。For example。in the
first module。there are three new words: hello。hi。and how。
These three words let children learn the XXX "h"。Another
example is that "cat" is a word that children are familiar with。while "cap" is a new word。Through continuous n and n。children already know the n of "t" and "p"。and many children can
read "cap" correctly right away。This method also makes it easy
for children to write words themselves。as long as they can read
them.
Since we can naturally recognize words through phonics。why do we need the extra burden of using ic symbols for word n?
XXX recognizing characters。while for English it's reading
and XXX。The wonderful thing about the Little Fox Phonics
Method is that once children learn the rules of phonics。they
XXX)。In other words。what they could XXX。they can now
read。The basic reading vocabulary can suddenly increase from a
minimum of 2,000 to as many as 5,000 or even higher。However。none of our us English learning methods have utilized this
advantageous stage。nor has anyone recognized this as a leap in
English learning.
是一种非常有效的英语研究方法。与传统的死记硬背不同,自然拼读法注重的是语言的实际应用。首先,要为孩子创造一个良好的英语语言环境,让孩子多接触多听英语。在这个阶段,不要强迫孩子跟读、背诵或照单词念,更不要在亲戚朋友面前强迫孩子说英语。只有在能听懂、能用自己的话表达出来之后,这种语言才真正成为孩子的语言。接下来,教孩子ABC字母和PHONICS英语读音规则,并不断练语言的表达能力。在孩子能听懂绝大部分生活用语、听力词汇量达到一定水平后,开始找一些简单的小图画书让孩子练阅读,慢慢掌握最常用的第一批单词。最后,逐步提高孩子的阅读难度和阅读量,广泛接触各个方面的英语,同时开始逐步研究英语的语法知识和写作能力。以上的研究步骤需要按步就班地进行,不能急于进行下一步的内容。自然拼读法是一种非常有效的英语研究方法,能够帮助孩子全面发展听、说、读、写的能力。
自然拼读法基于英语字母和字母组合代表基本音的原理,让学生能够看到单词就能读出来,或者想到单词就能按照规律拼写出来。在英语为母语的国家和英语为官方语的国家和地区,自然拼读法是小学语文课程的必修内容。学生掌握了此法,就能自己进行阅读,研究和记忆单词,事半功倍。自然拼读法包含了字母音和形之间的关系,是向学生讲授英语中最普遍的音
形关系,使之能够解读或拼读单词。解读单词的能力是阅读成功的关键因素。
二.自然拼读法的优势:
小学低年级的学生已掌握汉语拼音,用拼音朗读和阅读的能力基本形成。由于汉语拼音中有许多音与英语的发音相似,及早采用自然拼读法进行语音教学就可以利用汉语拼音对音素教学产生的正迁移作用,有效地帮助学生掌握英语字母和字母组合的发音。自然拼读法研究国际音标48个音素中的44个,是以字母和字母组合来代表音素,研究者只要记忆一套符号(英语字母)即可。这样就可以弥补因研究国际音标而需兼顾音、形两组符号的缺陷。掌握了自然拼读法,小学生就可以不需要借助音标就能认读单词,从而少学一套符号,减轻研究负担。因此,在小学英语教学阶段自然拼读法完全可以取代国际音标的教学。
三.自然拼读法的注意事项:
小学生在研究英语的开始阶段就建立英语字母代表发音的观念,加上适当的练,使学生遇到生词的时候,就可以张口念、出声读,这对学生将来的研究是很有帮助的。然而,英语单词
中还有不少不规则的情形。故教师不应过分强调读音的规则性,以免误导学生。要让学生认识到自然拼读法仅是发音教学的辅助工具,并不能运用它解决所有的单词发音问题。
四.直接拼读法的效果:
直接拼读法是一种更加简单、直观的英语研究方法。它直接将单词拆分成音节,通过音节的拼接来读出单词。这种方法不仅让学生更容易理解和掌握单词的发音,而且也能够帮助学生更好地记忆单词的拼写。直接拼读法的应用范围非常广泛,不仅可以用于小学英语教学,也可以用于成人英语研究。
XXX。XXX block for English learning。Phonics。also
known as direct ic method。direct method or alphabetical ic
method。XXX method that opens the door to English learning。Phonics refers to the use of the rules of English XXX phonics is to
require students to learn and master the XXX。so that when they
encounter new words that follow the same rules。they can
accurately XXX them。For example。when teaching the word
"look," the teacher can tell the students that the first letter is
pronounced as [l]。the middle two letters are pronounced as [u]。and the last XXX as [k]。The word "look" should be pronounced
as [luk]。After training。students who have XXX read similar
words such as "book," "good," "cook," "hood," "wool," "foot," and
"took."
The basic principle of phonics:
(phonological) language。and English words are
XXX:
1) XXX:
Consistent ic n: b [b]。p [p]。m [m]。f [f]。d [d]。t [t]。n
[n]。l [l]。g [g]。k [k]。h [h]。l [l]。r [r]。v [v]。w [w]。z [z]。
Inconsistent ic n: c [k] [s] [ ]。g [g] [d。j [d ]。x [ks]。y [j]。s [s] [z] [ ] [ ]
XXX: sh [ʃ]。ch [tʃ]。th [θ]。ph [f]。
2) XXX:
XXX。students should first XXX) and what a closed XXX)。Then。together with the students。the n rules should be found。Once the rules are understood。XXX:
XXX:
A字母本身发音为[ei],如:age、ate、name、cake、lake、take、make、game、gave、made、late、came、bate、date、
face、gate、hate、page、race、same、XXX、wake、gave、famous、lady、bake等。
E字母本身发音为[i:],如:be、these、me、he、she、we等。
I字母本身发音为[ai],如:I、bike、China、like、fine、five、kite、nice、wide、Friday、ride、white、write、Chinese、ice、line、mine、life、idea、nine等。
O字母本身发音为[u],如:ago。go、photo、rode、old、told、hold、cold、home、those、kilo、so、homework、phone、also、no、note、robot、nose、hope、joke、close、stone、clothes、broken等。
U字母本身发音为[ju:],如:cute、bute、mute、fume、men、pupil、argue、use等。
闭音节的拼音中,A字母发音为[],如:at、bat、bad、band、apple、animal、fat、has、am、and、cat、cap、bag、
family、capital、Saturday、than、had、grand、carry、happen、back、ran、badly、angry、sad、rang、flat、map、mat、van、man、ban、bap、can、cam、cab、cad、catch、hand、fantastic、thank、black、blackboard、panda、that、happy、activity、drank、dragon、taxi、swam、hat、sad、dad、mad、mat、pat、rat、sat、fan、lam、tad、van、wan等。
本文介绍了英语中几个元音字母及其组合的发音规律。首先是E[e]的发音,学生和老师可以模仿口型来练单词when。met。them。well。smell。tell。ball。clever。every。help。better。west。then。yes。yesterday。fell。hello。desk。red。yellow。ten。pen。pencil。bed。bedroom。dress。festival。get。telephone。egg。went。leg。twenty。next。let。men。chess。bet。net。pet。ret。set。tet。vet。wet。接下来是I[i]的发音,学生和老师可以练单词different。bring。holiday。lift。ticket。big。dinner。fish。listen。it。is。six。this。in。sister。his。him。bit。little。river。ic。think。city。with。finish。sit。chick。skip。miss。nothing。pink。picture。little。listen。thing。drink。visit。swim。然后是O[]的发音,学生和老师可以练单词drop。shop。box。bottle。coffee。lost。cross。long。pop。dog。not。body。box。clock。computer。doll。got。hot。
pocket。office。point。lots。doctor。最后是U[]的发音,学生和老师可以练单词us。study。funny。but。bus。sun。Sunday。summer。hurry。mum。under。understand。cut。duck。truck。muck。much。puck。lucky。fun。gun。Hun。nun。pun。run。sun。tun。up。总之,掌握这些发音规律可以帮助学生更好地研究英语。
EA and EE XXX [i:] in words like tea。clean。team。eat。east。speak。please。each。easy。read。sea。teacher。need。cheese。wheel。feel。agree。green。week。thirteen。fourteen。three。deep。peep。weep。sleep。jeep。see。feet。street。teeth。meet。and week.
Some EA XXX as [e] in words like bread。heavy。breakfast。weather。head。headache。ready。and deaf.
OA XXX as [u] in words like road。boat。and coat.
XXX as [] in words like girl。bird。thirsty。third。first。birthday。circle。sir。shirt。skirt。dirty。and skirt.
AR XXX as [a:] or [a] before "s" or "ss" in words like hard。card。park。art。car。are。dark。arm。farmer。market。party。large。star。argue。far。class。vase。glass。pass。last。past。task。mast。vast。cast。and fast.
XXX as [u] in words like window。yellow。show。slow。sow。tow。bow。and mow.
XXX as [au] in words like mouth。about。house。housework。south。how。now。and town.
XXX as [u] in words like hood。wool。look。good。foot。room。football。took。cook。wood。book。goodbye。and [u:]
in words like food。moon。tool。toon。noon。pool。zoo。too。school。cool。and tooth.
XXX as [i] in words like tear。dear。fear。gear。hear。near。shear。rear。and sear.
XXX "ear" sometimes sounds like "air": bear。tear。wear。pear.
XXX "oy" sounds like "oi": boy。toy。hoy (a call for driving
livestock)。coy (shy)。foy (farewell banquet)。goy。XXX.
XXX "iht" sounds like "ai": right。light。night。fight。might。tight.
XXX "ay" sounds like "ei": stay。say。day。gay (happy)。hay (dried grass)。lay (to place).
phonics XXX' XXX。For many years。direct
phonics has been XXX。the basic XXX that the first grade is a
XXX。If students pass the word spelling test in the first grade。they can move on to reading XXX in the second grade。American
teachers always XXX direct phonics is the best way to develop
students' reading ability。During the teaching process。they do
not XXX。Instead。they mainly teach the basic rules of phonics
and spelling nships。so that students can read or spell an English
word just by looking at it or thinking of it。By learning and
mastering the basic spelling rules of words。not only can students
expand their vocabulary。but they can also read similar words on
their own。For example。when teaching the word "cat," the XXX
"A" sounds like "a" in a short sound []。First。students are taught
to spell the word "at," and then they learn to spell words like "cat,"
"bat," "bad," "fat," "hat," "mat," "map," "dad," etc。mainly to let
students XXX "A" and be able to read similar words on their own。XXX。students spend more than ten years still struggling with
mute English and deaf English。mastering very few words and
being unable to read English original works。The reason behind
this is that they cannot accurately read。write。and remember
English words。which has XXX block for Chinese students to
learn English well。A considerable number of students cannot
keep up with the learning progress due to poor performance in this
area and eventually give up learning English。This should prompt
us to think about how to help students learn and master the
correspondence een English word XXX。and how to XXX.
is normal for direct phonics to XXX of English words is
not consistent with their spelling。and even one English letter can
have multiple ns。or XXX.
直接拼读法是一种简单易学、便于操作的教学方法,特别适合我国学生研究英语。相比于音标拼读法,直接拼读法将单词拼读与单词拼写有机地联系在一起,避免了学生仅依靠死记
硬背每个单词的发音和拼写的情况。采用直接拼读法,学生可以看到一个英语单词就能拼读出来,或者想到一个单词就能拼写出来,通过研究和掌握单词的基本拼读规则,不但扩大词汇量,而且降低了学生研究和掌握英语单词的难度,扫除了单词难记这个拦路虎,也能增强学生的研究英语的兴趣和研究英语的信心。随着直接拼读能力的提高,学生自主研究英语的能力也在不断提高。直接拼读是学生终生受益的能力,为学生英语研究的可持续发展奠定了坚实的基础。因此,掌握拼读法是轻松学英语的基础。
教学方法的改写:
利用形象化的图画和卡片,将英语拼读技巧生动活泼地教授给学生。并在教学过程中提供适当的练,让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中了解和掌握英语字母组合的奥妙,掌握英语拼读规律。一旦学生掌握了这种方法,无论教师出示任何一个单词,他们都能够不借助音标读出来,在听写单词时,按照拼读规律写出该单词。最终达到见到生词就会读,会读的生词就会写,会写的生词就会说的研究目的。学生一旦掌握了这种方法,在英语研究方面将会达到事半功倍的效果,在今后的研究中将终身受益。
段落一的改写:
英语拼读法为什么能够吸引学生越来越喜欢研究英语?它主要有以下几个特点:将枯燥的字母和音标研究生动化,让XXX的学生更容易掌握。《英语拼读技巧》一书将字母研究与生活紧密结合,采用元音分类的方法,将26个字母分为5个家族。每个家族都有各自的成员和名字,学生只需要记住这些名字就能掌握26个字母的正确发音。这种研究方法通过精彩的图片展示,吸引着学生,让他们在家庭环境的氛围中开始研究字母和音标。
段落二的改写:
目前的英语教学往往将字母和音标分开教授。而《英语拼读技巧》则将英语的读音和字母紧密结合起来,使学生在研究字母的同时掌握音标的发音。通过生动的情境教学,难懂、难记的音标变得容易、有趣。例如,教授A家族时,利用图片和卡片向学生介绍A、K、XXX和H四名成员。妈妈的名字是元音字母[ei],三个孩子的名字分别是H[eitʃ]、J[dʒei]和K[kei],是辅音字母。从孩子们的名字发音中,学生能够很容易地掌握字母分类和发音规律,避免将C[si:]读成[sei]的错
误。学生们都知道发[i:]的音是E家族成员,发[ei]的音是A家族成员。
个部分都有其特定的读音规律,例如:第一部分是/i:/音,其中包括字母组合ee、ea、ie等,都读成/i:/音,如:XXX、seat、piece。第二部分是/ɪ/音,包括字母组合i、y、ie等,都读成/ɪ/音,如:big、my、pie。学生只要记住这些字母组合的读音规律,就能够轻松地掌握这些复杂的字母组合的读音。
通过这种规律化的方法,学生能够更加深入地理解英语发音规律,从而更加自信地应对英语研究。
XXX。one of the XXX。For example。there are five vowel
letters。a。e。i。o。and u。each with five or more possible
XXX for students。who may lose confidence in their XXX。by
teaching the underlying patterns。students can master over 30
different vowel spellings.
One approach is to focus on the five basic vowel sounds and
their consistent patterns。For example。the third pattern is that
when a word ends in a vowel and silent e。XXX words like
"make," "Mae," "train," "play," and "rein." By focusing on these
patterns。students XXX.
XXXXXX this n in a table。students can easily XXX.
XXX patterns。it is XXX。and teaching them in a logical
sequence。For example。XXX。XXX.
Finally。it is XXX correct word。XXX。XXX and engaging。XXX.
首先研究元音字母的发音,然后研究辅音字母的发音,最后研究复合字母和特殊字母的发音。通过这样的研究顺序,可以更好地掌握英语单词的发音规律。
实验班的学生在研究自然拼读法后,取得了显著的进步。教师在课堂上展示任何一个单词,学生都能够准确地读出来,甚至能够听到没有学过的英语单词后写出来。这提高了学生记忆单词的速度。基础好的学生能够在短短的10分钟内掌握30多个生词,而基础一般的学生也能够在10分钟内掌握至少15个生词。可见自然拼读法的实效非常惊人。
XXX是一个小学生,他曾经最不喜欢学英语,每次考试都只能勉强及格。但是通过3年的实验班研究,他在中考英语
考试中取得了119分的好成绩(满分为120分)。这充分说明了自然拼读法的重要性。
掌握拼读技巧只是学好英语的基础,要真正轻松地学好英语,教师需要在课堂教学中采用各种有效的教学方法,注重培养学生的各种能力。同时,在优化课堂教学的过程中,也需要注重效率,力求让学生在短时间内掌握更多的知识。只有这样,才能帮助学生成功地迈向轻松研究、快速研究、有效研究的知识高速公路。
自然拼读法已经在美国得到广泛应用,中国也在逐渐向这个方向发展。掌握自然拼读法的发音规则可以帮助学生更好地理解和记忆英语单词。通过从简到难的研究顺序,学生可以更好地掌握英语单词的发音规律。
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