人教版高一必修一unit3 教案x

2024年2月5日发(作者：)

Unit3 Travel journal

【教学目标】

1.

了解旅游文化.

2.

掌握本单元重点词汇和句型。

【教学重点】

复习进行时表将来

【导入 】 Do you like travelling? If you have a chance, where do

you

want to go? Why? (Look at the following pictures, and

answer the question.)

安徽黄山

重庆金佛山

杭州西湖

【短语回顾】

1.

梦想做某事

dTeam of/about doing

2.

毕业于(某大学)

3.

说月艮某人做.・persuade sb to do

sth

4.

在午夜

at midnight ___________

5.

使某人对某事感兴趣

rise one's interest in sth

6.

做某事的最好方式

the best way to do sth

7.

坚持做某事

insist on doing sth

8.

坚持要某人做某事

insist (that) sb (should) do sth

9.

改变主意

change one，s mind

10.

在…的高度

at an

11.

下定决心做某事

jnake up one's mind to do sth

12.

向某人屈服

give in to sb

13.

穿过深

pass through deep valleys

湖南张家界

14.

像往常…样as usual

15.

鼓励某人做某事

encourage sb to do sth

16.

扌L营

make camp

17.

搭帐

18.

迫不及待做某事

can hardly wait to do sth

19.

首先…其次…

for one thing ...... for another .........

20.

对熟悉

be familiar with ...

21.

为某人所熟悉

be familiar to sb

22.

仓Li纪录

set a record

23.

破纪录

break a record

24.

让步，投降give in

25.

向某人问候

say "hello” to sb

26.

喜欢

be fond of _________

put up a tent

重点词汇讲解

［用法］n.&v.运送；运输

［搭酉己］air transport road transport

［拓展］n. transportation运输；交通工具

［练习］(1)那辆黄色公共汽车将会把乘客从机场运送到城里。

The yellow bus will transport the passengers from the airport to the city.

⑵ 那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。

The goods will be transported by plane to Yu Shu, Qinghai Province.

2・ persuade

［用法］vt・说服，劝说

［搭配］persuade sb. to do说服/劝服某人去做

persuade sb. into doing说服/劝服某人去做

persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做

［注意］劝而不服则要用

advise sb. to do sth.或者

try to persuade sb. to do sth.o

［练习］⑴ 我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦！

JWe persuaded Mu Li to stop smoking, and he never smoked at last.

(2)

我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。

We advised to stop smoking/We tried to persuade to stop

smoking, but he didn't.

3.

care

［用法］vi.关心；介意n.关心；照顾

［搭配］care about (to be worried about/concemed with)忧虑；担心；惦念

care for喜欢

take care小心；提防

take care of =look after

照料；照顾

［拓展］careful adj.细心的

carefully adv.细心地

careless adj.

粗尤'的

carelessness n.粗尤'

carefulness n.

细尤、

carelessly adv.粗尤'地

［练习］(1)The only thing he cares for/ about is money.

(2) I don't really care for red wine.

(3) Who will take care _ of^ your baby if you are out?

(4) They studied the question carefully (care) before they made the decision.

4.

schedule

［用法］n.时间表；进度表

vt.为某事安排时间

［JnId］ according to schedule

按照计划；按照安排

on schedule

按时

behind schedule

晚点

be scheduled to do被安排，定于

［练习］⑴火车按时到达。

The train arrived _______ schedule.

⑵总统定于明天发表演说。

The President is ____________ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow.

5.

attitude

［用法］n.态度；看法

［搭配］attitude to/towards ...对 ... 的态度

［拓展］altitude海拔，高度。

［翻译］翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。

My English teacher has changed his attitude to/towards me.

6.

reliable

［用法］adj.可信赖的；可靠的

［拓展］vi. rely依靠

［搭配］rely on

［练习］ ⑴

I found this to be a reliable (rely) brand of washing machines.

(2) The villagers here rely on wells for their water.

7.

proper

［用法］adj.适当的恰当的。

［搭配］It is proper for sb. to do sth = It is proper that..(某人)做…是适当的

be proper

对....来说是合适的

［拓展］反义词，improper

畐U词，properly

［举例］用餐时戴着帽子是不合适的。

It is not proper (for you) to wear a cap while eating.

8.

graduate

n.大学毕业生，毕业生

［用法］V.毕业，授予学位

［搭配］graduate from

毕业于…

graduate in

毕业于 …专业 ［拓展］名词，graduation

［举例］They are the _______ who ________ Wuhan University and how are playing

an important part in our factory.

A. graduate; graduated

tes; graduated from

B. graduates; graduated

D. graduate; graduated from

［用法］名词和动词，预测，预报。

［搭配］weather forecast天气预报

forecast sth预测某事

forecast sth to do预测某是要发生

预测（报） .................

［辨析］forecast

和

predict

forecast指在知识的帮助下，告诉大家将要发生的事。

predict根据已有的知识，经验或思想进行“预见性”的描绘。

［举例］老师预测很多学生都会通过考试。

The teachers forecast that many students will pass the exam.

10・ experience

［用法］名词，经历阅历（可数）经验（不可数）

动词，经历，体验

［搭配］have experience in/at doing sth在做…方面有经验

be experienced in/at在…方面有经验

［拓展］experienced有经验的experiment实验

［考点］1. Experience做名词时可数与不可数

2. experience

和

experiment

词 义劳辛析

3. experience作为动词在具体语境中的使用。

［练习］Jumping out of _____ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite __________ exciting

experience.（全国 高考）

A. /, the B. /, an C・ an, an D. the, the

11. prefer

［用法］动词，更喜欢…认为…胜过…

［搭配］prefer sth更喜欢…

prefer to do sth/ doing sth

更喜欢做某事

prefer sth, to sth

与某物木目比更喜欢某物

prefer doing sth to doing sth

宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

prefer to do sth rather than do sth

宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

prefer sb. to do sth宁愿某人做某人

(should) do...宁愿…(that从句用虚拟语气) ［注意］1. prefer的过去式和过去分词是：preferred, preferred

2. prefer不能用于进行时。

3. would prefer后不能直接跟从句，应先接it作形式宾语，再接从句。

［举例］与语文相比，我更喜欢英语。

I prefer English to Chinese.

我宁愿睡懒觉也不远去上课。

I prefer to sleep rather than have classes.

［练习］Talking about the future, I prefer __________ a businessman __________ be an

official.

A. being; to B. to be, to C. to be; rather than D. being; more than

二.重点句子讲解

1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong

River.

首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。

【解析】强调句型It is/was +被强调部分+

that/who +其余部分。被强调部

分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。

强调主语：It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or

what you are.

关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。

强调宾语：

It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to.我把这张票给了 麦克。

强调时间状语：

It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

大约600年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。

强调地点状语:

It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria, so they named their

first son Brooklyn.布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第 一个儿子取名布鲁克林。

强调从句：

It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.

医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。

【即境活用】中译英

1) .我把这张票给了麦克。

2) .医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。

Keys:

1) . It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to.

2) . It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.

2. Once she had made up her mind, nothing can change it.

【解析】Once意思为"一旦、一…就,引导状语从句，含有条件的意味；从句 不能用将来时，常用一般现在时表示将来；once引导的从句常发生省 略；once作副词时，意思为“一次，曾经”。

【举例 】

Once my brother decides to do something, nothing can stop him.

一旦被那个有经验的警察发现，没有一个小偷能逃脱。

Once found by the experience policeman, a thief can't escape .

小的时候，他曾经去过北京。

He once went to Beijing when he was young .

【即境活用】

____ you work hard, you will succeed in the future.

A. Even if B. Once C. Since D. Because

3. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.

【解析】insist + that-clause, insist意为''坚持要求(做某事)"时，宾语从句用

虚拟语气，谓语用should do的形式，should可省略；而insist意为"坚 持认为，坚持某种观

点”时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化, 不用虚拟语气。

【举例】He insisted that he hadn't made a mistake.

他坚持认为自己没有犯错。

The

bodyguards insisted that the president （should） keep away from the crowd for

the sake of safety.

出于安全考虑，护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。

【拓展】suggest （建议），demand （要求）,require （要求），request （请求），order

（命 令）等动词的宾语从句也常用“（should） do”表示虚拟语气。

【即境活用】中译英

1）.我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。

2）.他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。

Keys:

1） . I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this right.

2） . His cool response suggested that he didn't like the idea.

4. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan

Province.

穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流。

引导时间状语从句 【解析】asconj.当…时，随着…

1） when可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用；而while和as

只能和延续性动词连用。As用于平行结构表示“随着…一面…一面...”

Why do you want a new job when you've got such a good one already?

（get为短暂性动词）你已经找到如此好的工作，为何还想找新的？

Strike while the iron is hot. （is

延续性动词）

The students took notes as they listened.

（listen延续性）学生边听边做笔记。

2） when从句的谓语动作可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while

和as从句的谓语动作必须和主句谓语动作同时发生。

When he had finished his homework, he took a short rest.

（finished先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。

As the time went on, the weather got worse.

（as

表示''随着 ...... "之意）

3）

在将来时从句中，常用when,且从句须用一般时代替将来时。

You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.

【练习】—Fm

going to the post office.

— ____ you are there, can you buy me some stamps?

A. As B. while C. Because D. If

主句动词为buy,从句动词为be,不是两个平行动作，显然不应选项A,所 以最佳答案为Bo

三.语法…进行时表将来

1.

复习现在进行时

［结构］主语+be + v-ing

［用法］1）现在进行时表示某一时刻或某一时间段内正在进行的动作

2）

现在进行时表示将来（下面详讲）

3）

现在进行时表示说话者一种赞扬，不满，厌恶等情绪（下面详讲）

2.

现在进行时表示将来

［讲解］一般指在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常见动词：come, stay, finish,

go, see ofl^ start, leave, take off, arrive, meet,并常与表示将来的状语连用。

［举例］

…You are wanted on the phone.

——I'm coming.

［练习］1） My plane

一is taking off _

.（要起飞了）

Your train _ is leaving . Hurry up.（要开了）

2） My plane takes off at 6 o'clock according to the schedule.

Your train leaves at 7 o9clock every day

3.

现在进行时表示说话者一种赞扬，不满，厌恶等情绪

Eg. He is always helping others.他总是帮助别人。

He is always sleeping late.他总是睡懒觉。

He is frequently telling lies.他频繁说谎。

4. Practice

1） Selecting a mobile phone is no easy task because technology _______ so rapidly.

A. will change B. has changed

C. will have changed D・ is changing

2） Fve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _______ my mum.

A. am taking

C. take

B. have taken

D. will have taken

3）

■一

You've left the light on.

■一Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off.

A. I go B. Fve gone

C. IU1 go D. Fm going

4）

■一

Can I join the club, Dad?

■一

You can when you __ a bit old.

A. get

C. are getting

5）

■一Are you still busy?

B. will get

D. will have got

■一

Yes, I _ my work, and it won't take long.

A. just finish

C. have just finished

6） ——Do you like the material?

——Yes, it __ very soft.

A. is feeling

C. feels

B. felt

D. is felt

7） I don't really work here; I ____ until the new secretary arrives.

A. just help out

C・ am just helping out

B. have just helped out

D. will just help out

B・ am just finishing

D. am just going to finish

四.课后作业

一）单词拼写

1. At the party the foreign teacher was r ___________ to sing some songs.

2. He is a s __________ person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change.

3. Though we have learned English for two years, we can't communicate with native

speakers p ___________ .

4. The goods will be t ______ to Hong Kong by ship.

5.1 advised him not to join them. F _________ he accepted my advice.

6. Being a fan of Liu Dehua, she buys every music r _________ that is produced by him.

7. Whafs your a ______ to wearing jewelry to school.

& At last we were persuaded to ________________

（骑自彳亍车）around China.

9. Writing travel j _________ makes you think more and enjoy more.

10.1 ______________ am so

（熟悉）with him that I recognized his voice the moment I

picked up the telephone.

二）选词填空，注意形式。

record determine treat altitude change one9s mind

be familiar to give in dream bring up so far

1. Once she is determined to do something, it is impossible to get her

to _____________ .

2. Nowadays, many young children would like to bargain with their parents when

asking for money. Unfortunately their parents seldom ________________ .

3. They insisted they _________ equally.

4. Pop songs ______ usually ___________ teenagers.

5. He was born in Shandong Province and __________ there.

6. She gave me a ____________ look, which suggested that she would never make

any changes.

7. She often _______ that she would become a famous singer one day.

8. They have been to seven European countries ______________ .

9. After it leaves the high __________ ，the river becomes wide and runs into the sea.

10. He won another gold medal as he set a new ______________ in the 100m dash.

三）单项填空

1.

■一

Whafs that terrible noise?

—The neighbours _____ for a party.

A. have prepared B. prepare C・ are preparing D. will prepare

2. Last Friday when we were talking, I suddenly had_______ idea to go on ______ hike in

the valley.

A. an, a B・ the，a C. an, the D. the, the

3. He insisted that we ___ there for the night.

A. stayed B. had stayed C・ stay D. would stay

4. The road ____ be very crowded in the rush hour.

A. shall B. need C・ must D. should

5. Once we ____ ，we should work hard until we succeed.

A. make up our mind B. make our mind

C. make up our minds D. make our minds

6. After the fighting, the enemy _____ .

A. gave up B. gave out C. gave off D・ gave in

7. The Great Wall winds its way_____ high mountains, ____ deep valleys and _____ great

deserts.

A. on, across, through B. over, through, through

C・ over，through, across D. on, in, across

& Because of the ______ ，we can，t go high up to the mountains without the oxygen

tanks.

A. smelly gas B. cold weather C・ high altitude D. frozen water

9. Do what you think right; Never ________ what others say.

A. care for B. care of C. take care of D・ care about

10. The twin looks _____ each other. It's difficult to tell ________ .

A・ similar to, which is which B. same as, who is who

C. similar to, who is who

A. so, so...as B. such, so... as

D. the same to, which is which

C・ so, so ・・・ that D. such, so ... that

11. Tom, who eats _____ little food, is ____ strong _____ he can lift the heavy box.

12. A modern city has been set up in _______ was a wasteland a few years ago.

A. which B. what C. that D. where

13. When the children were told that they could go to the USA with their father, they

could ________ to tell their best friends.

A. not call B. never wait C. hardly call D・ hardly wait

14. What he said just now got all of us _________ .

A. disappoint B. to disappoint C・ disappointed D. disappointing

15. —Kayla, we are taking a boat trip to Hawaii tomorrow. Would you like to go with

us?

一That sounds exciting. I'd like to, but I can not. __________ .

A・ Have a nice trip B. I envy you C. Very sorry D. Good bye

16. China is a great country. For one thing, she has a long history with much knowledge; ，she is developing rapidly in her own way.

A. second B. the second C・ for another D. for other thing

17. Was it in 2002 ___________ he was still at middle school________________ the boy

became expert at computer?

A. that; where B. when; where C. that; when D・ when; that

1& …Are you still busy?

…Yes, I ___________ my work, and it won't take long.

A. just finish B・ am just finishing

C. have just finished D. am just going to finish

答案：（一）1. requested 2. stubborn 3. properly 4. transported 5. finally

6. record 7. attitude 8. cycle 9. journals 10. familiar

（二）1. change her mind

5. brought up

9. altitudes 10. record

2. give in 3. be treated 4. are, familiar to

6. determined 7. dreamed 8. so far

四）阅读理解

From age eight to eleven, I attended a small school in Bath, England. It was a

small school of four classes with about twenty-five children in each class according to

age. For the most part, one teacher had to teach all subjects to the children in the class.

However, sometimes the headmaster, Mi*. Ronald Broaches,

would come in and spend an hour or so, teaching some subjects in which he was

especially interested. He was a large man with a very happy nature. He had a sense of

humor and would delight in telling the children small stories that would make us laugh.

He was a very fair man and had a great influence on many of the children. In my own

case, I found that he took great interest in me and he quickly found that I enjoyed

puzzles. He would often stop me as I was going to class and take a piece of paper out of

his pocket, often with a puzzle already on it. The puzzles were usually mathematical or

logical. As time went on, they slowly got more difficult, but I loved them. Not only that,

they made me interested in math and problem solving that stays with me to this day.

They also served to show me that intellectual activity was rewarding when the correct

answers were found, but perhaps more importantly it was great fun. To this day, I can

remember Mr. Broaches9 cheerful cry of "Well done!" whenever I got a problem right.

The simple communication with a man whom I loved greatly has had a deep influence on

my life. I shall forever be thankful that our paths crossed. Mi*. Broaches died just two

weeks after I had won the 1993 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Unluckily, I had

no chance to speak to him before he

died. I learnt later that he had heard of my success and I will always hope that he

knew the deep influence he had made on my life.

1. There were __________ children in each class when Richard was

in the school in Bath, England.

A. 4 B. 8 C. 11 D. 25

Richard J. Roberts

(the dinner of Nobel

Prize in Medicine)

2. From the text, we can learn that _____________ .

A. the puzzles made the students laugh

B. the students were afraid of the headmaster

C・ the puzzles made Richard enjoy math

D. the headmaster never taught in the school

3. The writer felt sorry because ___________ .

A. Mr. Broaches had passed away before he won the Nobel Prize

B・ he didn，t express his thanks before Mr. Broaches died

C. he couldn't find Mr. Broaches after he grew up

D. Mr. Broaches didn't know his success

4. What is the best title

(标题)for the text ?

A. The Story of Mi*. Broaches.

B. The Story of Richard J. Roberts.

C. My Early School Life.

重庆专注教育考试服务中仪

D. An Important Teacher in My Life

Chongqing FOCUS Education Center