新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册全册书重点单词短语句型汇总(2022新高

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2024年2月5日发(作者:)

新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册全册书重点单词短语句型汇总(2022新高

人教版必修第二册全册重点单词短语

Unit 1

Unit 2

Unit 3

Unit 4

Unit 5

Cultural Heritage ........................................................................................................ - 1 -

Wildlife Protection ..................................................................................................... - 9 -

The Internet .............................................................................................................. - 17 -

History and Traditions .............................................................................................. - 24 -

Music ........................................................................................................................ - 31 -

Unit 1 Cultural Heritage

【话题词汇】

ure n. 雕塑;雕刻;雕像

n. 塑像;雕像

uct vt. 建设;建筑

s n. 遗迹

id adj. 辉煌的;壮丽的

y n. 画廊;美术馆

tion n. 展览;展览会

ical adj. 与历史有关的;史学的

n. 神话

n. 传说;传奇故事

n. 起源;由来

piece n. 杰作

adj. 罕见的

adj. 独特的,特有的

us adj. 宝贵的

-designed adj. 设计巧妙的

【话题短语】

situated/located in 位于

保护……免于……

l wonder 自然奇观

in ruins 变为废墟

to 属于

-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产

ional crafts 传统工艺品

listed in 被列入

arts 民间艺术

cradle of the civilization 文明的摇篮

【话题佳句】

y and culture are the soul of the city and people should cherish the city's

historic and cultural heritage as their own lives.

历史和文化是一个城市的灵魂,人们要像爱惜自己的生命一样珍惜城市历史文化遗产。

g in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the palace

museum.

我一生中再也没有什么赶得上第一次参观故宫,给我的印象那么深刻。

iating one's own cultural relic is very important for understanding

oneself. Appreciating the cultural heritage of other countries is very important for

international communication and understanding.

欣赏自己的文化遗产对了解本国文化非常重要。了解其他国家的文化遗产对国际交流和理解非常重要。

【话题练习】

's our duty to take more effective steps to better protect our cultural heritage.

采取更加有效的措施来更好地保护我们的文化遗产是我们的责任。

2.I know you have much interest in Chinese culture and you are good at

paper-cutting.

我知道你对中国文化很感兴趣而且你擅长剪纸。

联想拓展

表示un-前缀高频形容词,意为“不,无,非,没有”

unequal 不平等的

unfortunate 不幸的

uncommitted 不承担责任的

unconditional 无条件的

unlimited 无限的

unambitious 无野心的

uncivilized 未开化的

表示“争论”的词组

①debate v.& n. 辩论;争论

②argue v. 争论

③discuss v. 讨论

④quarrel v.&n. 争吵

⑤dispute v.&n. 争论

⑥controversy n. 争论;论战;辩论

联想拓展

中国传统文化集锦:

①刺绣: Embroidery

②剪纸:Paper Cutting

③书法: Calligraphy

④对联: (Spring Festival) Couplets

⑤中国结:Chinese knotting

⑥文房四宝:The Four Treasure of the Study

“Brush, Ink stick, Paper, and Inkstone”

节日荟萃:

①除夕:New Year's Eve

②春节:the Spring Festival

③清明节:Tomb Sweeping Day

④端午节:the Dragon Boat Festival

⑤七夕节:Magpie Festival

⑥中秋节:Mid-autumn Festival

⑦重阳节:Double Ninth FestivalⅣ.

高频考点探究

1.balance vt. 使平衡;权衡 n.平衡;均匀

【教材原句】

Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of

cultural sites can be a big challenge.

在发展和文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。

(1)keep (one's)balance 保持平衡

lose (one's)balance 失去平衡

out of balance 不平衡

keep the 保持……的平衡

(2)balanced adj. 平稳的;安定的;和谐的

keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食

( 同等重视/兼顾……和……

balance sth. against sth. 使……与……抵消;权衡……与……

【熟词生义】

[2018·北京卷]Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances.

每个人,无论他们是谁,都有心理失衡。

[2018·北京卷]The main purpose of the passage is to propose new means to keep

eco-balance.

本文的主要目的是提出保持生态平衡的新方法。

2.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地

【教材原句】

Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural

relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage.

大坝的水可能会破坏一些寺庙,并摧毁作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。

(1)be likely to do sth. 可能(发生某种情况)

It is likely+that从句 很可能……

(2)likely adv. 很可能(多和most

或very连用)

【知识拓展】

[2018·江苏卷]Mom-and-pop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car

companies.

零售汽车制造商不太可能击败最大的汽车公司。

【佳句背诵】

[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more

likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day.

如果你晨练,你就更有可能会全天坚持吃健康的食物。

3.limit n.限度;限制 vt.限制;限定

【教材原句】A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian

buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.

(联合国)成立了一个委员会来限制对埃及建筑的破坏,防止文物的丢失。

(1)There is no ……是无限的

put/set a 对……限制

(2)within the limits of 在……的范围内

without limit 无限(制)地

(3)be 受限制于……

把……限定在……的范围内

(4)limited adj. 有限的

(5)limitless adj. 无限的

【知识拓展】

[2018·江苏卷]Nearly 40 percent of jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits

and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts District.

近 40% 的爵士乐爱好者住在达拉斯市城郊,开车或坐飞机来参加主教艺术区主办的晚会。

【佳句背诵】

[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,

mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.

它确实指出,许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要是因为担心观看屏幕的时间延长。

4.prevent vt. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠

【典型例句】

[2018·北京卷]However, anger can easily turn violent, and it is best to know the

reasons for anger to appear in order to prevent its presence.

然而,发火易导致暴力,了解了发火的原因可以阻止暴力的发生。

(1)

prevent+宾语+from doingstop+宾语+from doingkeep+宾语+from doing 阻止……做某事

 保护……不受……侵袭(from后接能带来伤害或损害

之物)

(2)prevention n. 阻止;阻碍;阻挠

(3)preventable adj. 可预防的;可阻止的;

可防止的

preventive adj. 预防性的,防备的;防病的

5.attempt n.&vt.企图;试图;尝试

【教材原句】Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of

the dam?

为什么埃及政府试图建设这个大坝?

(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 尝试做某事

at one's/the first attempt (某人)第一次尝试

(2)make no attempt to do sth. 不做任何尝试

(3)attempt to do sth. 企图做某事;尝试做某事

【佳句背诵】

I attempted to compete for the position of chairman of the Students' Union.

我想竞选学生会主席的职位。

6.lead to 导致;造成(后果);通向……

【教材原句】

But the proposal led to protests.

但该提议引发了抗议。

lead sb. to... 引导某人去……(地方)

lead sb. to do sth. 致使某人做某事

lead a... life 过……的生活

lead the way 引路,带路

【拓展延伸】

表示“导致”的常用表达还有:cause,result in,contribute to,bring about。

【熟词生义】

Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who

was the lead author of the study.

这项研究的主要作者、生态学家帕特里克·麦克伦泰尔说,许多因素导致了这项研究的衰落。

【佳句背诵】

The global warming,if not properly controlled, might lead to more natural

disasters.

全球变暖如果得不到适当控制,可能会导致更多的自然灾害。

7.turn to向……求助;致力于;翻到(书的某页);查阅;转向;从事于

【教材原句】

After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem,and citizens who lived

near the dam,the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.

在听取了研究这一问题的科学家和住在大坝附近的市民的意见之后,政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。

turn around/round 转过去;转身

turn up 调高;出现

turn down 调低;拒绝

turn in 上交

turn out 生产;制造;结果是……

【佳句背诵】

[2018·北京卷]The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.

这个故事再一次告诉我们好人有好报。

[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Feeling upset again? Turn to a page in your journal to your list of

strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?

还会感觉沮丧吗?翻到写着自己优点和成就的那一页,看看你有多棒。

8.come up with 想出,想到(主意,答案)

【典型例句】

[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with

a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.

佐治亚理工学院的研究人员说,他们已经想出了一个低成本的设备(装置)来解决这个问题:一个智能键盘。

come about 发生

come across (偶然) 遇见

come up with 赶上;想出(主意);找出

come out 显露;结果是;出版

come to 恢复知觉;共计;达到(某种状态)

when it 当谈到……

come around 苏醒,顺便来访,复原

【拓展延伸】

(1)come up的主语是物,表示(计划、建议、议题等) 被提出。

(2)come up with主语是人或团体组织,表示(某人) 提出。

【佳句背诵】

I believe everyone,regardless of age or background,can come up with new ideas

and excellent insights.

我相信每个人,不管年龄或背景,都能够想出新的想法和优秀的见解。

9.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new,and it is not

possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. (P4)

新旧更替的时代已经到来。在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。

【典型例句】

[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]There was a time when people may have felt awkward about

asking for a table for one, but those days are over.

有段时间,人们可能因为要一张桌子而感到尴尬,但那些日子已经结束了。

【句式分析】

a “一个……的时期”,when引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a

time。

(1)there was a 曾有一段时间……

(2)at a/the 在……的时候

【佳句背诵】

He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed,so they could feel more

content with their lives.

在人们感到沮丧的时候,他可以使他们开怀大笑,于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。

10.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over

the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to

work together to build a better tomorrow.

这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。

【典型例句】

[2020·江苏卷]There, he not only did well as a student but also became an

accomplished public speaker.

在那里,作为学生他不仅表现优异,而且成为了杰出的公共演说家。

【句式分析】

“不仅……而且……”用作并列连词,相当于“but

”。

(1) 结构常用来连接并列成分,如两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或句子,在意义上强调后者,其中also可以省略。

(2)“”连接主语时,谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。

(3)当not only 位于句首连接两个句子时,第一个分句要用部分倒装,第二个分句不倒装。

【佳句背诵】

[2020· 天津卷书面表达]And on that day, not only did all the teachers and

students look back on what we had gone through during the past three years, but also

watched the video about how our schoolmates fought COVID-19.而在那一天,所有的师生不仅回顾了我们过去三年的经历,还观看了同学们如何与COVID-19作斗争的视频。

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection

【话题词汇】

fe n. 野生动植物

y n. 生态,生态学

ion n. 进化;演变

al n. 存活;幸存

ive adj. 原始的;远古的

t adj. 灭绝的

n. 牺牲品,受害者

-friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的

t n. 栖息地

d n. 海草

n n. 海豚

n. 考拉

n. 珊瑚

n. 鲸鱼

n. 鲨鱼

【话题短语】

no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做……

ered species 濒危物种

ical balance 生态平衡

survival of the fittest 适者生存

animals 稀有动物

responsibility for 对……负责任

effective measures 采取有效措施

from bad to worse 每况愈下

nmental protection 环境保护

in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处

【话题佳句】

g in human protection, the number of Yangtze finless porpoise is becoming

smaller and smaller.

由于缺乏人类保护,长江江豚的数量正变得越来越少。

's make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment.

让我们共同努力,创造一个绿色和谐的环境。

is through the activity that we learn better the importance of protecting the

environment.

通过该活动,我们更好地意识到保护环境的重要性。

【话题练习】

ng in May, the activities are aimed at reducing air pollution in our city and

raising people's environmental awareness.从五月份开始的活动旨在减少我市的空气污染并提高人们的环保意识。

more and more people become aware that the present environment has much

to do with what we have done to the earth.现在,越来越多的人开始认识到,目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。

's everyone's responsibilities to protect the environment. If we can change our

way of life, we can make a big difference.

保护环境是每个人的责任。如果我们能改变我们的生活方式,我们就能使地球大为改观。

联想拓展

en-表示“使成某种状态、致使……”

①enable 使……能够

②endanger 使……危险

③enlighten 启发;启蒙

④enlarge 扩大;放大

⑤enrich 使富足

⑥encourage 鼓励

“出现与消失”

①die out 灭亡;逐渐消失

②disappear 消失;失踪

③fade away 逐渐消失

④appear 出现

⑤turn up 出现;发生

⑥show up 出现

联想拓展

trans-表示“转变”、“变换”、“超过”、“横跨”

①transport 运输

②transplant 移植

③transform 使变形;改造

④trans-century 跨世纪

⑤transnational 跨国的

⑥transcontinental 横跨大陆的

“come into+n.”短语集锦

①come into being 形成;产生

②come into effect/force 开始生效;开始实行

③come into existence 形成;产生;开始存在

④come into power 开始执政

⑤come into use 开始使用

⑥come into play 开始活动;开始起作用

高频考点探究

1.aware adj. 意识到的;知道的;发觉

【教材原句】

We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered

wildlife before it's too late.(P14)

在一切都太晚之前,我们必须让人们意识到这个问题,同时帮助保护濒临灭绝的野生动物。

be 知道,体会到……

be 知道,体会到……

as far as I'm aware 据我所知

develop an 逐渐懂得……

raise 提高认识

arouse people's 激起人们的……意识

【构词法】

adj.+ness=n.

carelessness, happiness, sadness, tiredness, kindness,

darkness

【佳句背诵】

Not only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, you'll also learn

new skills and increase your cultural awareness.[2019·北京卷·A]

不仅你能帮助我们年轻的志愿者自身得以发展,而且你也能够学到新的技能同时提高自己的文化意识。

2.concern vt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;n.担心;关注;(利害)关系

【典型例句】

Air pollution is what most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays, because

their health is being threatened.

空气污染是大多数中国人现在所关心的问题,因为他们的健康正受到威胁。

(1)show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心

(2)concerned adj. 担心的;关注的;相关的

be concerned about/for 担心……;关心……

be concerned with 与……有关;涉及

as be concerned 就……而言

(3)concerning prep. 关于;有关

【佳句背诵】

If we could show concern for others in need,the world would be a better place to

live in.

如果我们都能去关心困境中的人,这个世界就会成为更美好的生活之地。

3.adapt vt.使适应;改编

【典型例句】

Elephants need large living spaces,so it's difficult for them to adapt to the changes.

(P15)

大象需要很大的生存空间,所以他们很难适应这些变化。

( 使……适应或适合……

adapt (oneself) to 使(自己)适应或者习惯于……

( 根据……改写(改编)

改编……作……之用

adaptable adj. 能适应的;可修改的

adaptive adj. 适应的

(3)adaptation n. 适应;改编;改写本

【误区释疑】

adopt与adapt的区别:

adopt vt. 采纳,收养

adapt vt. 使适应;改编

【佳句背诵】

It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to adapt to

the new environment abroad.

是文化而不是语言才使得他很难适应国外的新环境的。

4.recover vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;找回,寻回,重新获得;弥补

【典型例句】

Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages,we felt sorry for her and

hoped that she would recover soon.

看到她腿缠绷带躺在床上我们都很难过并希望她能尽快康复。

recover from 从……中恢复

recover oneself 恢复正常;使清醒

recover losses/one's lost watch 弥补损失/找回失去的手表

recovery n. 康复;恢复

【佳句背诵】

Once the rivers are polluted,it takes many years for the ecosystem in them to

recover.

一旦河流被污染就得需要很多年才能使生态体系得以恢复。

5.remove vt.去掉,开除;脱掉;vi.搬开,移动,搬家

【典型例句】

The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was

removed from the endangered species list.(P16)

藏羚羊的数量已经恢复,2015年6月,藏羚羊被从濒危物种名单中除名。

把……从……移开/撤掉

remove sb. from one's post 撤职;开除

remove sb. from school 开除某人;勒令某人退学

remove one's doubt 消除某人的疑虑

【构词法】

re-表示以下的意义:

“回”、“向后”、“再”、“重新”、“重复”

reappear, rearrange, rebirth, rebuild, recollect, recall,recount, redo, remind, return,review,reunion,restart,reconstruction

【佳句背诵】

[江苏卷书面表达]Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day's work,the

little girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.

意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了,小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。

6.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失

【教材原句】

Our planet's wildlife is dying out at an alarming rate.(P14)

我们行星上的野生动植物正以一种惊人的速度在消失。

(1)die away (声音,风,光线等)逐渐消失,渐弱

die of/from 因……而死

die down 减弱;平息

die off 相继死亡

(2)be dying for 很想要;渴望

be dying to do sth. 极想干某事

【佳句背诵】

Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying out because of human activities.

这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。

7.due to 由于,因为

【典型例句】

It is reported that living spaces for wildlife are being reduced due to the cutting of

the trees.(P18)

据报道,由于砍伐树木,野生动物的生存空间正在减少。

to do sth.(1)be duefor sth.

预定/计划(做)某事

(2)(be) due to sb. 应支付/给予/归于某人

同义短语:

because of owing to

thanks to as a result of

as a consequence of on account of

【熟词生义】

Your request will be dealt with in due course. (adj. 适当的)

【佳句背诵】

I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.

我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,一定要归功于我的健康生活。

8.search for 搜寻,查找

【典型例句】

[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]After a long and careful search, Greg saw, across a field, the dog

moving cautiously away.

Greg经过仔细的、长时间的寻找,发现小狗在对面田野小心翼翼地活动着。

(1)in one's search for 寻找

(2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身

search for=look for 寻找

为找到……而搜查……

【佳句背诵】

With the Internet,we can search for any information we need in the comforts of

our homes.

因为有因特网,我们可以在舒适的家里搜寻我们需要的任何信息。

9.This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes.

这就是为什么我们来这里的原因——来观察藏羚羊。

【典型例句】

You can team up with your friends to take a taxi to have a good view of the

surrounding spots. And that's why I recommend the tourist attraction to you.

你可以和你的朋友一起乘出租车去欣赏周围的景点,这就是为什么我向你推荐旅游景点。

【句型公式】

this/that 这/那是因为……

this is the 这就是……的原因

the ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)

the is... ……的原因是……(that引导同位语从句)

【佳句背诵】

[2018·浙江卷书面表达]I have a good command of English and is easy to get along

's why I'm writing to apply for the job.

我精通英语而且善于沟通,这就是我为什么申请这个职务的原因。

10.Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a

threat to wildlife and to our planet.

只有当我们学会与大自然和谐共存时,我们才会停止威胁到野生动植物和我们的星球。

【典型例句】

Only after you lose your health will you realize the importance of health.

只有你失去健康时你才意识到健康的重要性。

【句型公式】

(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时,句子要倒装。

(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时,主句要用倒装语序,从句不用倒装语序。

(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时,不用倒装语序。

(4)含有否定意义的副词或连词,如never,not,not only,little,seldom,hardly,not until,neither,nor,no sooner等放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装形式。

【佳句背诵】

[2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese

table manners can you behave properly.

只有你了解一些中国的餐桌礼仪你才能表现得体。

Unit 3 The Internet

【话题词汇】

ad vt. 下载

n.& v. 博客;写博客

vt. 删除

n. 文件;文件夹;档案

y adv. 精确地

tic adj. 自动的

s vt. 加工;处理

igent adj. 智能的

l adj. 数字的;数码的

on n. 功能;作用

t adj. 立即的;即时的

ck n. 弊端;不利条件

ed adj. 先进的,高级的

ate v. 计算;核算;推测

【话题短语】

the Internet 上网冲浪

down 发生故障

-tech products 高科技产品

onic books 电子读物

message 手机短信

addicted to 沉迷于……

on the Internet 网购

8. catch on 变得流行;理解

ial ability 潜能

one's life 改变某人的生活

【话题佳句】

y, with the development of society, computers are playing an important role

in many aspects of our life.

首先,随着社会的发展,电脑在我们日常生活的各方面起着重要的作用。

is known to us, smartphones have become an important part in our daily life.

We need them to chat, to surf the Internet as well as entertain ourselves.

众所周知,智能手机已成为我们生活中重要的一部分。我们用手机聊天、上网、娱乐。

goes without saying that modern technology brings us convenience and

comfort in life.

毫无疑问,现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。

【话题练习】

is no doubt that the Internet makes communication easier and helps us

keep up with the latest information.

毫无疑问,因特网使交流更简单了,也有助于我们跟上最新的信息步伐。

log can provide a platform to show our talent and release our pressure,

thus making it more and more popular with high school students.

微博能给我们提供一个展示我们的天赋、释放压力的平台,因此使它越来越受中学生的欢迎。

联想拓展

tele-代表从远方来的

①telephone n. 电话

②telegraph n. 电报,电报机vt. 打电报,显示

③television n. 电视机

④telescope n. 望远镜

⑤teleconference n. (电话、电视等的)电讯会议

⑥telecommunication n. 电信,远程通信

电脑专用术语

①keyboard n. 键盘

②monitor n. 显示器

③mouse n. (复mice)鼠标

④modem n. 调制解调器

⑤screen n. 幕;荧光屏

⑥browser n. 浏览器

联想拓展

“all”短语大全

①after all 毕竟;究竟

②above all 首先;最重要的是

③in all 全部;合计

④at all 一点也不;到底;究竟

⑤first of all 首先;第一

⑥all in all 总的说来

to one's+情感名词

①to one's relief 令某人欣慰的是

②to one's delight/pleasure 令某人高兴的是

③to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是

④to one's surprise/astonishment 令某人吃惊的是

⑤to one's amusement 令某人发笑的是

⑥to one's embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是

高频考点探究

1.distance n.距离;远方;疏远;v.与……疏远

【教材原句】

She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove

the distance that usually exists between people.

她意识到互联网的最大好处之一是它能够消除人与人之间通常存在的距离。

(1)in the distance 在远方;在远处

at a distance 隔一段距离;距离稍远

from a distance 由远处

keep a distance 对某人冷淡;与某人疏远

(2)distant adj. 遥远的;远处的;久远的

【佳句背诵】

Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same

way with touching or distance between people.

各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。

2.convenient adj.方便的;近便的

【教材原句】

There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more

convenient.

有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便。

(1)be convenient for sb./sth. 对某人/物是方便的

It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事

be convenient for sth. 离……很近

(2)convenience n. [U]方便;便利

[C]便利的设施

for convenience 为了方便起见

at one's convenience 在……方便的时候

for the convenience of sb. 为了某人的方便

(3)conveniently adv. 方便地

【误区释疑】

convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语。

【佳句背诵】

I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest

convenience.

如果您能尽快通知我们您的决定,我们将感激不尽。

3.benefit n.益处; vt.使受益; vi.得益于

【教材原句】

She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to

remove the distance that usually exists between people.

她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。

(1)for the benefit of 为……;为……的利益

be of benefit to 对……有益

(2)benefit 从……受益;得益于

benefit sb. 对某人有益

(3)beneficial adj. 有利的;有益的;受益的

be beneficial to 对……有益;对……有利

【佳句背诵】

As we all know,books are the source of knowledge,from which I benefit a lot.

众所周知,书是知识的源泉,我从书中受益很多。

4.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt.使烦恼;使生气;搅乱

【教材原句】

It seemed like a joke at first,but the girl was very upset.

起初,这似乎是个玩笑,但女孩很难过。

(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心/难过

be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过

be ……让人不安

(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼

It upsets do sth./ 让某人心烦的是

【熟词生义】

It had been the cause of much emotional upset.

那便是使人情绪一落千丈的原因。(n.不痛快;烦闷;失望;苦恼)

【佳句背诵】

What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam, feeling extremely

upset and disappointed.

给我印象最深的是我在一次英语考试中不及格,感到极度心烦和失望。

5.familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的

He tells us that the best way to overcome culture shock is to get familiar with

new culture.

他告诉我们克服文化冲击最好的办法就是熟悉新文化。

be/get familiar with 熟悉……;与……熟悉起来(其主语通常是指人的名词)

be familiar to 为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)

familiarity n. 熟悉;精通;亲密;随便

【佳句背诵】

Visiting the exhibition will help you get familiar with the art of paper-cutting.

参观展览有助于你熟悉剪纸艺术。

6.keep track of掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态; 与……保持联系

【教材原句】

Both of Xiao Bo's apps keep track of the steps he takes.

肖博的两个软件都记录着他走的步数。

【典型例句】

As a doctor, he has to keep track of the latest development in medicine.

作为一名医生,他必须了解医学的最新发展动态。

(1)track n. 轨道;足迹,踪迹;小道

vt. 追踪;通过;循路而行

vi. 追踪;走;留下足迹

(2)keep track of 与……保持联系

lose track of 与……失去联系

on track 走上正轨

on the track adv. 在轨道上;未离题

track and field 田径;田径赛

【佳句背诵】

Stick with your plan and keep track of your progress.

坚持计划,并记录进步的点点滴滴。

7.go through经历;度过;通读;仔细检查;用完

【教材原句】

“When you go through tough times,you meet others who are facing similar

challenges,”Jan says.

简说:“当你经历艰难时期时,你会遇到其他面临类似挑战的人。”

【典型例句】

I would be grateful if you could spend some time going through my resume and

making necessary changes.

如果你能花时间浏览一下我的个人简历并做必要的修改我将万分感激。

go ahead 前进;请说(做吧)

go over 越过……;温习

go against 背叛;违背;违反

go by 走过(某处);(时间)过去;流逝

go up 上升;上涨

8.in shape 在外形上;处于良好状态

【教材原句】

Xiaobo is looking for an APP to help him get in shape.

肖博正在寻找一款APP来帮助他强身健体。

【典型例句】

We will tell why exercise is important and introduce some of the popular ways to

get in shape.

我们会讲为何锻炼重要,并介绍一些保持健康的流行方法。

in shape 在外形上;处于良好状态

in good shape 精神或身体状态好;处于很好的状态;良好的体形;体力好

in the shape of 以……的形式;呈……的形状

out of shape 走样;身体状况不佳

take shape 形成;成形;体现;具体化

get into shape 使身体好起来

keep in shape 保持好体型

9.Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to

study at university.

现在他工作了,可以照顾自己了,他女儿有时间上大学了。

【典型例句】

[2020·全国Ⅰ卷]Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections.

既然你已经列出了你的长处,请列出你的不完美之处。

【句式分析】

now that意为“既然”,在意思和用法上同since,引导原因状语从句,口语中that可省略。

(1)引导原因状语从句的连词还有because,since,as,in that,considering (that),seeing (that)等。

(2)for为并列连词,引导并列分句,表示补充说明原因,不能置于句首,其前通常用逗号隔开。

10.However,the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked.

然而,你越有礼貌,你就越不可能受到攻击。

【典型例句】

The more, the better.

多多益善。

【句式分析】

(1)“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”结构,意为“(……)越……,(……)越……”。

(2)前一个“the+比较级”是条件状语从句,后一个是主句。主句用一般将来时,前面的从句用一般现在时表示将来。

【佳句背诵】

The more the man knows, the more he is inclined to be modest.

大智若愚。

Unit 4 History and Traditions

【话题词汇】

or n. 祖先

n. 国家;民族

n. 起源;起因

v. 保护;保卫

adj. 偏僻的;偏远的

us adj. 早先的

t adj. 古代的

y n. 朝代

n. 象征

y n. 历史

phy n. 地理

l n. 首都;省会

adj. 城市的

on n. 位置

nd v. 包围

v. 找出……位置;安置在……

【话题短语】

e culture 多元文化

al conflict 文化冲突

one's life 丰富某人的生活

cultural communication 跨文化交际

ional art 传统艺术

one's horizons 开阔……眼界

ate from 起源于……

down from generation to generation 一代一代传下来

and downs 兴衰,沉浮

back to 追溯到

【话题佳句】

to promote the traditional Chinese culture, the students union is

scheduled to hold a poetry recitation contest.

为了弘扬中国传统文化,学生将会举办一场诗歌朗诵比赛。

activity focus on Chinese folk music, aimed at promoting deeper

appreciation of traditional Chinese music.

活动以中国民族音乐为主旨,意在促进对中国传统音乐的深入了解。

we all know, China's long history goes hand in hand with its rich literary

tradition. 众所周知,中国的悠久历史与丰富的文学传统携手并进。

【话题练习】

ed in China, tea breaks through the cultural barriers and provides great

relief after a hard day's work. 产生于中国,经过一天艰苦的工作,茶突破了文化阻

碍,为人们在一天的辛苦工作之后提供了极大的缓解。

's normal that you feel it challenging to fit in with the new school due to

cultural differences and new surrounding.

由于文化差异和新环境,你觉得很难适应新的学校,这是正常的。

ng the Summer Palace by yourself is bound to greatly promote your

understanding of the profound traditional Chinese culture.

游览颐和园一定会大大促进对中国悠久传统文化的了解。

联想拓展

“极好的”系列

①matchless

②wonderful

③excellent

④superb

⑤great

⑥classic

后缀ous的形容词荟萃

①dangerous 危险的

②mountainous 多山的

③courageous 勇敢的

④poisonous 有毒的

⑤luxurious 奢华的

⑥humorous 幽默的

联想拓展

名词-ence变为-ent形容词

absence→absent

silence→silent

difference→different

patience→patient

convenience→convenient

independence→independent

to的常用搭配

①stick to 坚持

②object to 对……反对

③leader to 领导者

④be addicted to 沉迷于

⑤get down to 开始干;着手做

⑥look forward to 盼望;期待

高频考点探究

1.surround vt.围绕;包围

【教材原句】

Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by evidence of four

different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.

几乎无论你走到英国的哪个地方,周围总有迹象表明,在历史上,有四群人在不同的时期统治着英国。

(1)be 被……包围、环绕

(2)surround oneself with sb./sth. 和某人/某物在一起

(3)surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的

(4)surroundings n. 环境

【佳句背诵】

Surround yourself with uplifted individuals who challenge you to be better while

loving you for who you are.

让自己周围充满振奋的人,他们向你挑战,让你变得更好,同时因为你本身而喜欢你。

2.evidence n.证据;证明

【典型例句】

It is evident that education of the young is vital to the future of a country.

很明显,年轻人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

(1)There is some/no

(没)有证据证明……

in evidence 显眼;显而易见

(2)evident adj. 明显的;明白的

It's 很明显……

(3)evidently adv. 显然;明显地;清楚地

【佳句背诵】

It is evident that this experience will become a pleasant memory.显然,这次经历将成为一个愉快的回忆。

3.charge n.收费;指控;主管;vt.收费;控告;充电

【教材原句】

Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square,where we could get our car battery charged.

朱迪和我把我们的汽车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一个地下停车场,在那里我们可以给汽车电池充电。

(1)charge sb. money for(doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人收取费用

charge sb. with (doing) sth. 控告某人(做)某事

(2)take charge of 主管/负责……

in charge of 负责/掌管……

in the charge of 由……负责

佳句背诵】

The air was charged with silence and frost.

万籁寂静,满天霜气。

4.approach n.方法;途径;接近;vt.接近;接洽;着手处理;vi.靠近

【教材原句】

It was hard to approach the painting as there were so many people around.

周围有那么多人,所以很难接近那幅画。

(1)make an approach to 对……进行商谈

(2)the approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径

(3)the approach of sth. 某事的来临

at one's approach 在某人快到时

【熟词生义】

What's the best way of approaching this problem?

v.着手处理;对付

【佳句背诵】

[2018·全国卷Ⅱ]China's approach to protecting its environment while feeding its

citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide.

中国既能保护环境、又能养活自己的国民的方法为全世界的农业和粮食决策者提供了有益的经验。

5.crowd n.人群;一群人;民众;vt.挤满;使……拥挤

【教材原句】

Dave could not find a seat in the room. It was very crowded.

戴夫在房间里找不到座位。那里非常拥挤。

(1)crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;

涌入脑海

(2)crowd into one's mind/head= crowd in on sb.

涌上心头;涌入脑海

a crowd of 一群……

涌入/挤进……

crowded adj. 拥挤的;挤满的;塞满的

(3)be crowded with 挤满了

【佳句背诵】

Everything in my childhood crowded upon my mind as if they had just happened.

童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海,好像刚刚发生似的。

6.break away (from sb./sth.)脱离;背叛;逃脱

【教材原句】

Finally,in the 20th century,the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK,

which resulted in the full name we have today : the United Kingdom of Great Britain

and Northern Ireland. 最终,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了英国,这导致了我们今天拥有的(英国的)全名呈现为:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。

【拓展延伸】

break down 损坏;分解;(汽车)抛锚

break in 非法闯入;插嘴,打断

break into 破门而入,非法闯入; 突然……起来

break off 打断;折断;中断(说话)

break out (战争、火灾、疾病等) 突然发生,爆发

break through 冲突;突破

break up 分解;终结

【佳句背诵】

To improve your study,you should first break away from your bad study habits.为了改善你的学习,你首先应该改掉你学习上的坏习惯。

7.belong to属于

【教材原句】

The four countries that belong to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.

所属英国的四个国家在一些领域进行了合作。

(1)belongings n. 财产;所有物;亲戚

(2)belong to中的to是介词,该短语既不能用于被动语态,也不能用于进行时态;作后置定语时,形式为“...belonging to”。

【写作金句】

I believe success belongs to those who make constant efforts.

我相信成功属于那些不断努力的人。

8.keep one's eyes open (for)留心;留意

【教材原句】

If you keep your eyes open,you will be surprised to find that you can see both its

past and its present.

如果你留心的话,你会惊奇地发现你能看到它的过去和现在。

【拓展延伸】

keep an eye on 照看,照管;留心注意

look sb. in the eye(s) 直视别人

have an eye for 对……有判断力/鉴赏力

catch sb.'s eye 吸引某人的注意

9.Almost everywhere_you_go_in_the_UK,you will be surrounded by evidence

of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout

history.几乎无论你走到英国的哪个地方,周围总有迹象表明,在历史上,有四群人在不同的时期统治着英国。

【典型例句】

After the earthquake, everywhere they looked,nearly everything was destroyed

地震之后,无论他们往哪里看,几乎一切都被摧毁。

【句式分析】

句中everywhere you go in the UK为everywhere引导的地点状语从句,相当于wherever you go in the UK。

引导地点状语从句的连词有:where(在……地方),wherever(无论哪里,在任何地方),everywhere(每一……地方,到处),anywhere(任何地方)。

everywhere也可以做副词,做地点状语。

10.They introduced the beginnings of the English language,and changed

the_way_people_built_houses.

他们引进了英语的起源,并改变了人们建造房屋的方式。

【典型例句】

The way that /which was offered by him to do the experiment was different from

the way that you carried it out.

他提供的做这个实验的方式不同于你做它的方式。

【句式分析】

句中的the way后为省略了关系词that /in which的定语从句。

(1)the way后面的定语从句,关系词若在从句中作状语,相当于“用这种方式/方法(=in this way)”时,通常不用关系词,偶尔用 that,在较正式的文体里才用in which来引导。

(2)the way 后不能用 how 引导定语从句,但也可以不用the way,而直接用

how 引导的名词性从句来表达这类意思。

【知识拓展】

The way后不能用how引导定语从句,但可以用how引导的名词性从句来表达。

That's the way he did it.=That's how he did it.

【佳句背诵】

We all appreciate the way that the ancient town protects it traditional cultures and

customs from being abandoned.

我们都非常欣赏这个古代城镇保护自己传统文化和习俗免于被遗弃的方式。

Unit 5 Music

【话题词汇】

n. 鼓

n. 吉他;六弦琴

-hop n. 嘻哈音乐

ny n. 交响乐

l adj. 音乐的;爱好音乐的

n. 乐队

tor n. (乐队等的)指挥

t n. 钢琴家

n. 合唱团,教堂的唱诗班

piece n. 代表作

ist n. 小提琴家;小提琴手

n. 音乐专辑;歌曲专辑

t n. 音乐会;演奏会

adj. 实况的;现场(直播)的

e a song/music 创作歌曲/音乐

【话题短语】

good form 状态好

a hit 流行

out 分类;整理;选出;解决

bute to 有助于

all 最重要;首先

ate with 与……合作

e in 在……方面竞争

c/popular/folk music 经典/流行/民间音乐

9.a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛

beneficial to 对……有益

【话题佳句】

I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment,

such as sports, listening to music and so on.因此,我建议你应该保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡,就像运动、听音乐等。

er, listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new

start.另外,听一些轻音乐能使你心情放松,给你一个新的开始。

t music, life is worthless.

没有音乐,生命是没有价值的。

【话题练习】

really impressed me a lot for I had never heard a more beautiful voice.

她真的给我留下了深刻的印象,因为我没有听过比这更美妙的声音了。

is reported that the singer and dancer put on a wonderful performance last

weekend.

据报道,这位歌手兼舞蹈家上周末进行了一场精彩的演出。

performed so well that those who were watching burst into cheers.

他们表演得如此精彩以至于观众爆发出一阵阵欢呼声。

联想拓展

城市雅称:

①London The City of fog.

②Venics The city of water.

③Washington The city of snow.

④New York Big apple city.

⑤Berne The city of clocks and watches.

⑥Wellington The city of wind.

后缀-ian表示“从事……职业的人”

①musician 音乐家

②physician 内科医生

③politician 政治家

④comedian 喜剧演员

⑤magician 魔术师

⑥technician 技术员

联想拓展

趣味短语:

①forgive and forget 不念旧恶

②live and learn 活到老学到老

③health and wealth 健康与财富

④safe and sound 平安无恙

⑤black and blue 遍体鳞伤

⑥now and never 机不可失

合成名词一览

①daybreak 黎明

②steamboat 汽船

③armchair 扶手椅

④sandstorm 沙尘暴

⑤teamwork 协作

⑥airport 飞机场

高频考点探究

1.perform vi.& vt.表演;履行;执行

【教材原句】

Virtual choir members record themselves while they perform alone on video.

虚拟合唱团成员在独自表演时录制视频。

(1)perform a(n)...role in 在……中起……作用

perform one's duty/promise 尽职责/履行诺言

perform/carry out an operation/an experiment 做手术/实验

(2)performance n. 表演;演技;表现

give/put on a live performance 现场演出/表演

(3)performer n. 表演者;演员

【佳句背诵】

So well did they perform that those who were watching burst into cheers.

他们的表演如此好以至于观众们爆发出阵阵欢呼声。

2.award vt.授予 n.奖品

【教材原句】

The virtual choir was the idea of award-winning composer and conductor Eric

Whitacre

虚拟合唱团是获奖作曲家兼指挥家埃里克·惠塔克的主意。

(1)win/receive/get an award ()

(从……)赢得/得到/获得奖项

(2)award sb. sth. (for sth.) (因某事)颁发给某人某物

award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物

【知识拓展】

prize、award、reward区别:

“prize” “奖,奖赏,奖金”,通常所指的是 “作为某人在一个比赛或竞技中获得成功,或作为对某人出色工作所给予的有价值的、珍贵的奖励”—— “奖金” 或 “奖项”。包括 a cash prize, the first prize, The Nobel Prize;

“award”可以指 “根据一系列正式的决定给予某人的奖,奖项,奖金”。比如:“The Academy Awards for Best Picture(奥斯卡最佳影片奖)”。或者指 “某人因为他的贡献而向其颁发的奖项”。

“reward” 的意思是 “用来回报他人或自己的付出而提供的奖励、报酬”。它既可以指 “金钱上的报酬”,也可以指其它形式的 “奖励”。

【佳句背诵】

He was awarded a medal for his excellent performance in the composition contest.

他因在作文比赛中的优异表现被授予一枚奖牌。

3.aim vi.&vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准

【教材原句】

Filled with team spirit,they act as a whole,always aiming for glory.

他们充满团队精神,作为一个整体行动,总是力争获得荣誉。

(1)be aimed at (doing) sth. 目的是做某事

aim 力争做……

aim for 力求达到;力争做到;瞄准

aim at 力争做到;目的是;针对;瞄准

(2)take aim (at) 瞄准

with the aim of 抱着……的目的

achieve/realize one's aim 达到某人的目的,实现某人的目标

(3)aimless adj. 无目的的,无目标的

【佳句背诵】

Earth day, marked on 22 April is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness

about environmental protection.

4月22号被定为地球日,是一个年度活动,目的是提高公众们环境保护的意

识。

4.relief n.(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除;宽慰;轻松;缓和;消除

【典型例句】

Seeing his daughter return home safe and sound,the father smiled in relief.

看到女儿平安无恙的回到家,父亲宽慰地笑了。

(1)in /with relief 如释重负;松了口气

to one's relief 令……欣慰的是

get relief () 得到缓解

It is a relief to do ... 做……是一件令人轻松的事

What a relief! 让人放心了!

(2)relieve vt. 使减轻;缓解

f... 使……免于……

relieve one's pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力

relieve sb. of sth. 解除某人的负担

relieve sb. of sb.'s 解除某人……职务

【佳句背诵】

To be frank, it is a great relief to have the test completed in so short a time.

坦率地讲,能在这么短的时间内完成这项任务,让我很轻松。

5.assume vt.以为;假设

【教材原句】

So can I assume that the aim of the festival is to raise money?

所以我能认为这个节日的目的是筹集资金吗?

(1)assume sb./sth. 假定/假设某人/某事为……

It is 一般认为……

(2)assumption n. 假定;假设

make an assumption 认为;假定

on the 假定……

(3)assuming (that)... 假设/假定……

【佳句背诵】

It is generally assumed that we can well preserve those ancient buildings which are

of great significance.

众所周知我们可以很好的保护那些重要的古代建筑。

6.in addition (to sb./sth.)除……以外(还)

【教材原句】

How else could you help in addition to what has already been mentioned?

除了提到的,你还能提供什么帮助呢?

in addition “另外”,相当于副词

in addition to “除……以外(还有)”,用作介词短语

addition n. 加法,增加;增加的人,附加物

additional adj. 附加的,另外的

additionally adv. 此外

add vt. 增加,增添,补充说

vi & vt. 相加

add sth. to sth. 把……加到/进……里

add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)

add to 增加;扩大;扩建

【佳句背诵】

In addition to these traditional activities,we have a wider range of choices,such as

travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.

除了这些传统活动,我们还有各种选择,例如旅行和访友。

7.get through(设法)处理;完成;度过;通过(考试);打通电话;使理解;使明白

【典型例句】

It was the rock I leant on that made me become strong and get through those hard

times.

是我所依靠的摇滚乐,让我变得坚强,并度过那些艰难的日子。

get across 被理解;被传达;把……讲清楚

get away with 做(坏事)而未受惩罚

get down to 着手;开始(认真)做某事(to为介词)

get over 克服

get in 收获;收割

【佳句背诵】

Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you get through the

tough years.

毕业是感谢那些帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的美好时刻。

8.set up安装,建立,开办,创建

【典型例句】

The organization was set up to preserve this endangered species from extinction.

这个组织的建立是为了保护这个物种免于灭绝。

set aside 保留;储蓄;忽视;不顾

set up 建立;树立;搭起

set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事)

set out (to do sth.) 出发;开始(做某事)

set down 写下;放下

set off 动身;出发;引起;引爆

【佳句背诵】

I will help set up the English Corner,providing us students a platform to practice

our oral English.

我会帮着建一个英语角,这样可以提供给我们的学生练习英语口语的平台。

9.As one virtual choir member said,“Music helps forget my

正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说,“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。……”

【典型例句】

As the saying goes,“A good beginning is half the battle.”

常言道:“良好的开端是成功的一半。”

【句式分析】

as引导非限制性定语从句。

as引导非限制性定语从句,修饰后面整个句子,可放在句首、句中或句末,译为“正如,正像”,as在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

which引导非限制性定语从句,意为“这一点”,不可位于句首。

【知识拓展】

as引导非限制性定语从句时,常用于以下搭配。

as as is often

as we all as it

as is announced/expected/imagined/mentioned/said/reported

10.When questioned by the media,they are not discouraged and practise even

harder.

被媒体质疑时,他们并不气馁,反而更加努力的练习。

【典型例句】

We believe the knowledge will be very beneficial when communicating with

people from other cultures.

我们相信,当与具有其他文化的人交流时,这些知识将非常有帮助。

【句式分析】

状语从句的省略条件:

(1)when,while,though,even if,unless,if,as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it,

(2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词

省略句的形式:

省略从句中的主语或it和be动词

口诀“主语同,谓语be,二者省略不可惜”。

【佳句背诵】

When asked why he is full of energy,he often says that it is vital to take enough

exercise,such as regular walking and playing Tai Chi.

当被问及为什么精力充沛时,他常说,做足够的运动,比如经常散步和打太极拳,是至关重要的。

新教材人教版高中英语必修第二册全册书重点单词短语句型汇总(2022新高

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