高考英语重点Module专题课件+讲义+练习 (51)

2024年2月5日发(作者：)

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．He has been away from his native (出生地的) Poland for three years.

2．Tina inherited a family property (财产) in the city and then she sold it for her own

business.

3．It is his custom (习惯) to walk for about half an hour after the dinner in the evening to

keep fit.

4．You should let everyone in the kitchen know they must wear his or her apron (围裙) when

they are cooking.

5．Usually the eggs hatch (孵化) after about a week or ten days under this temperature.

6．The children I turned to when I got lost led me through the maze (迷宫，曲径) of alleys to

the seaside.

7．I will see some beautiful birds if I walk through a rainforest (热带雨林)．

8．All ethnic (民族的) groups have the right to enjoy the freedom of religious belief.

9．It takes the young man a lot to run (管理) a company.

10．My belt (腰带) is too tight; I must loosen it.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

1．minority n．少数民族→minor adj.较小的→majority n．大多数→major adj.主要的

2．diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的→diversity n．多样性→diversify v．使……多样化

3．varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的→vary v．变化→variety n．种类；多样化→various

adj.各种各样的

4．inherit_ v．继承→inheritance n．继承；遗产

[巧记单词]

词根

minor

vary

词形变化

minority

varied

构词点拨

形容词加-ity构成名词

以y结尾的动词变y为i加-ed构成形容

词

Ⅲ.补全短语

1．be full of_ 充满……

2．in use

3．put together

4．be covered with_

5．be home to_

6．take place

7．get lost in

8．pass ... to ...

1．[教材原句]The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre

Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow.

古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。

[句型点拨]独立主格结构。

[佳句赏析]车价降下来了，一些人想买车了。

Prices brought down, some people wanted to buy cars.

2．[教材原句]The sky is clear blue and I don't think I've ever seen anything else so beautiful

in my life.

这里的天空碧蓝如洗，我想我一生中从未见过如此美丽的景色。

[句型点拨]否定转移。

[佳句赏析]我认为我们没有必要现在就去。

I don't think it's necessary for us to go now.

3．[教材原句]However different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal.

无论起初我们看上去有多么不同，然而我们本质上是一样的，每个人都是平等的。

[句型点拨]however“无论怎样，不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。

[佳句赏析]无论我们距离有多远，我们都会感觉非常亲近。

However far away we are, we feel close to each other.

在使用

拼凑，整理出；组装；把……合在一起

被……覆盖

是……的家园

发生；举行

迷失在……；陷入到……

把……传递给……

1．home to 25 ethnic minorities, most diverse region of China (P57)

25个少数民族的居住地，中国民族最多样化的地区

★minority n．少数民族；少数派；少数

①Are there any ethnic minority students in your class?

在你班里有一些少数民族的学生吗？

(1)in a/the minority 占少数

the/a minority of

(2)minor adj.

majority n.

major adj.

v.

少数

较小/少的，次要的

大多数

较大/多的；主要的

主修(专业)

②Women are in_the_minority in the top ranks of government.

在政府的高层，女性占少数。

③In a_small_minority_of cases, the treatment does not help.

在少数案例中，这种治疗不起作用。

④The nation wants peace and only a minority wants (want) the war to continue.

全国人民要和平，只有少数人希望战争继续。

[名师点津] minority/majority作主语时，强调整体时，谓语用单数；强调团体中的个体时，谓语用复数。

★diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的；多种多样的

⑤Opinions are diverse about whether to wear school uniforms.

关于是否穿校服观点不一。

(1)be diverse from 和……不同

(2)diversity n. 多样性，变化

a (great) diversity of ... 多种多样的……

⑥This interesting game is_diverse_from that boring one.

这个有趣的游戏和那个无聊的游戏显然不同。

⑦He offered us a_diversity_of methods to solve the problem.

他为我们提供了多种解决这个问题的办法。

2．I've been in Yunnan for two months now and I'm still astonished by how varied the

landscape is. (P58)

我来云南已经两个月了，仍然对各种各样的景色感到惊讶。

★varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的

①The responsibilities of government are many, and they are varied.

政府的职责有许多，而且是各种各样的。

(1)vary v． 变化；改变

vary in

vary with

vary from ... to ...

(2)variety n.

a variety of/varieties of

(3)various adj.

在……方面变化

随着……的变化而变化

从……变化到……

种类；多样性

种种

各种各样的；多姿多彩的

②Everyone's usual temperature varies_with the times of the day.

每个人的平常体温会随着一天时间的不同而变化。

③These fish vary in weight from 3 pounds to 5 pounds.

这些鱼的重量从3磅到5磅不等。

④The department store carries a_variety_of/varieties_of leather shoes.

这家百货商店经售各种皮鞋。

3．The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre Yulong

Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow. (P58)

古城依山而建，对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。

★句中its peak covered with snow是由“名词＋过去分词”构成的独立主格结构。由于cover与its peak之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用cover的过去分词。

①Home destroyed, he went abroad to live with his uncle.

家园被毁掉了，他去了国外跟叔叔一起生活。

(1)独立主格结构是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语等构成

(2)独立主格结构在句中通常作状语

②All her money spent (spend), she had to find a job.

她的钱全花完了，她不得不找份工作。

③Many people looking (look) at him, he felt a little nervous.

很多人看着他，他有点紧张。

④I send you today four fifths of the sum, the rest to_follow (follow) in a month.

我今天付给你这笔款项的五分之四，其余的一个月后给你。

⑤Game_over,_the boy rubbed his eyes and stood up.

游戏结束了，男孩揉了揉眼睛站了起来。

4．For example, it is the women who run Naxi society, and until recently, Naxi women

inherited all property.(P58)

例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且直到近来还是由纳西族的妇女继承全部财产。

★run v．控制；管理；经营；(使)运转；跑；褪色；行驶；延伸；流淌

写出下列句中run的含义

①He's been running a restaurant since he left school.经营

②My mother must have washed my dress at too high a temperature, because the colour has

run.褪色

③The boy is trying his best to run the new machine. 使运转

④The high-speed rail in China is running at 350 kilometers an hour.行驶

⑤Tears ran down her cheeks as she told us about her sufferings.流淌

run after 追逐

run away from

run across

run into

run over

run out

run out of

逃离；逃避

偶然遇见

撞上；偶然遇见

碾过

(供应品)用完，耗尽

(人)用完，耗尽(供应品)

⑥When the boy ran_after a dog, a car ran_into him.

当男孩追赶狗的时候，一辆车撞上了他。

⑦When our supplies run_out,_we will also run_out_of all the money and can't afford

anything.

当我们的供应品用完时，我们也将用完所有的钱，买不起任何东西了。

5．They have the custom of playing cards on card tables in the middle of the street.(P58)

她们有在街中心围着牌桌打扑克的习惯。

★custom n．风俗，习惯，传统

①It is an old custom among the natives.

这是当地人的一个古老的风俗。

It's a/the custom to do sth. 做……是一种习俗

have/observe the custom of doing sth.

break the custom

有/遵循做……的习俗

打破习俗

②It is the custom for the bride's parents to_pay (pay) for the wedding in my hometown.

在我的家乡，新娘的父母支付婚礼的费用是一种习俗。

[名师点津] customs不一定就是custom的复数形式，也表示“海关，关税”。

③She was stopped at customs and questioned.

她在海关被叫住并接受询问。

[易混辨析]

custom

habit

选用上述单词填空

④It's always embarrassing when you misunderstand the customs of other countries.

⑤He has a habit of closing his eyes when he tells a story.

6．The Naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1,000 years

old.(P59)

纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有一千多年的历史了。

★in use在使用，在应用

①The church was built in the 12th century and is still in use today.

这座教堂建于12世纪，今天仍在使用。

come into use 开始使用

make use of

put ... to use

It's no use doing sth.

be of no use

利用

使用

做某事是没有用的

没有用途

一般指整个社会长期形成的习俗

一般指个人的行为习惯

②As a newcomer, you should make_good_use_of this chance to improve yourself.

作为一个新人，你应该充分利用这次机会来提升自己。

③It's no use arguing (argue) with him. He won't listen.

和他争论是没用的。他是不会听的。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．In China, the reasons for people to buy houses in the city are varied (vary)．

2．Only a minority (minor) of the students supported the idea of having extra classes in the

evening.

3．You are driving me mad, Jack! My patience is running out.

4．The park is home to bears, wolves, and other wild animals.

5．The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons finished (finish) for the

day.

6．The man became rich by inheriting (inherit) a lot of money from his uncle.

7．I am frightened that he may have got lost in the mountain.

8．It is a custom for Westerners to_send (send) each other gifts at Christmas.

9．The children rushed out of the classroom, discussing (discuss) something with each other.

10．There are a great diversity (diverse) of flowers shown in the park and many people go to

have a look.

11．Seriously damaged, the bike is no longer in use.

12．We watched out our home destroyed before our eyes, helpless (help)．

13．How to_run (run) his business well is a question every manager often thinks about.

14．As is well known, this kind of monkey is native to China.

15．Some diseases can be passed from parents to their children.

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．不管困难多大，他们都不会半途而废。

They wouldn't stop halfway however_great_the_difficulties_might_be.

2．开完会后我们都回家了。

The_meeting_(being)_over,_all of us went home.

3．在这一行业中，男人占少数。

Men are in_the_minority in this profession.

4．尽管这本词典已破旧不堪，但是仍在使用。

Though the dictionary is worn out, it is still in_use.

5．在中国，除夕吃饺子是一种风俗。

In China it_is_a_custom_to_eat dumplings on the Eve of Spring Festival.

Ⅲ.一句多译

1．这家商店每天为顾客提供各种各样的商品。

①The store provides the customers with all_kinds_of_goods every day.(kind)

②The store provides the customers with various/varied_goods every day.(various/varied)

③The store provides the customers with a_variety_of/varieties_of_goods every day.(variety)

2．非洲的野生动物与亚洲的不同。

①The wildlife in Africa is_diverse_from that in Asia.(diverse)

②The wildlife in Africa is_different_from that in Asia.(different)

③The wildlife in Africa differs_from that in Asia.(differ)

Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空

I've been in Yunnan for two months now and I'm still shed (astonish) by how varied

the landscape is. Down in the south, it is very tropical, in the north, Lijiang, a half new and

half old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is Yulong Xueshan Mountain,

peak is covered with snow. (see) from above, the old town is a maze that tourists get lost in.

This region is the Naxi ethnic group live. is the women that run Naxi society. They

inherited all property and have the custom of playing cards in the middle of the street. The Naxi

language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use. Some translations of Naxi poems were

ating (fascinate) to read. Naxi culture is ularly (particular) famous for its music.

(pass) from father to son, the music hasn't changed for centuries. At last I know

r different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all equal.

[对应学生课下能力提升(十八)]

Ⅰ.根据提示写出单词的正确形式

1．It is the custom (风俗) in that country for women to marry young.

2．The ring has been inherited (继承) from my family for generations.

3．Stop trying to run (控制) my life for me. I'm not your slave.

4．Eagle eggs usually hatch (孵化) between late May and early June.

5．Some of the stolen property (财产) was found in Mason's house.

6．Newspapers should allow a diversity (diverse) of views to be printed.

7．I made a date with my lawyer to discuss the matter of my inheritance (inherit)．

8．When we were on holiday in Greece, we lived like the natives (native)．

9．Different people have varied (vary) ideas about life.

10．A small minority (minor) voted against the motion.

Ⅱ.选词填空

in use， a variety of， be full of， take place， be covered with， put ... together， be home

to， get lost in

1．You will find a_variety_of choices available in school cafeterias.

2．This change could not have taken_place without a solid industrial foundation.

3．When Lucy got back home from school on her birthday, she found her room was_full_of

colorful balloons.

4．We can save the energy by turning them off when they are not in_use.

5．One-third of the country is_covered_with trees and the majority of the citizens are black

people.

6．Yunnan is_home_to half of all China's plant species.

7．I once got_lost_in the big forests of northeast China.

8．To our surprise, the little boy could put the toy car together.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．如果时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。

Time_permitting,_we will go for an outing tomorrow.

2．我相信他没有变成一个好孩子。

I_didn't_believe that he became a good boy.

3．不管他多累，他到家时总是面带微笑。

However_tired_he_is,_he arrives home with a smile on his face.

4．令他非常失望的是，只有少数小组成员支持他的计划。

Much to his disappointment, only_a_minority_of the group members supported his plan.

5．我们回到家中，又累又渴。

We returned home, tired_and_thirsty.

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

According to historical documents, the forefathers of the Naxi people were closely related to

a tribe called “Maoniu Yi” in the Han Dynasty, “Maoniu Yi” in the Jin Dynasty and “Moxie Yi” in

the Tang Dynasty.

Between the early 10th century and the middle of the 13th century, production in the Lijiang

area experienced marked changes, as agriculture replaced livestock (家畜) breeding as the main

occupation of the people. Scores of agricultural, handicraft, mineral and livestock products were

turned out, and the country presented a picture of prosperity. During that period, a number of

slave-owning groups in Ninglang, Lijiang and Weixi counties gradually grew into a feudal

manorial lord caste (世袭封建庄园领主制)．

In 1278 the Yuan Dynasty established Lijiang Prefecture (自治州) representing the imperial

court in Yunnan Province. This resulted in closer links between the Lijiang area and the centre of

the empire.

In the early Ming Dynasty, the leader of the Naxi people, named Mude, was made chief of

Lijiang Prefecture, exercising control over the Naxi and other ethnic groups nearby. Throughout

the Ming Dynasty, the chiefs from the Mu family kept taxes and tribute (贡品) flowing to the

Ming court in the form of silver and grain. The Ming, in turn, relied on the Mu family as the

mainstay for the control of the people of various ethnic groups in northwestern Yunnan Province.

Later, with the development of the productive forces, buying, selling and renting of land

began to take place in the Naxi areas, marking the beginning of a landlord economy.

语篇解读：本文主要讲了纳西族的历史。

1．In the 13th century, the main occupation probably be ________.

A．livestock breeding B．agriculture

C．fishing D．forestry

解析：选B 细节理解题。从文章第二段第一句可知，10世纪早期至13世纪中期丽江经济经历了重大变化，也就是agriculture replaced livestock breeding。

2．During the Ming Dynasty, the Mu family kept taxes and tribute flowing to the Ming court

in the form of ________.

A．gold

C．gold and silver

B．livestock and gold

D．silver and grain

解析：选D 细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，the Mu family向明朝政府进贡的物品是silver and grain。

3．What marked the beginning of the landlord economy?

A．A feudal manorial lord caste.

B．The appearance of buying, selling and renting of land.

C．The rule of Mu family in Lijiang.

D．The establishment of Lijiang Prefecture.

解析：选B 细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知，the landlord economy的开始是以buying,

selling and renting of land began to take place 为标志的。

4．What is the best title of the passage?

A．The Mu family

B．The History of Lijiang Prefecture

C．The History of the Naxi Ethnic Group

D．The Rulers of Naxi

解析：选C 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲了纳西族的历史。

B

A chance to meet the Inuit people of Nunavut in Canada. While staying with the Inuit people

you will have the chance to ride on a dog sled and canoe in a seal skin kayak.

If you do not eat meat, this tour is not for you as the Inuit eat mainly animals, birds and fish.

This means they need to move around to gather food. You will join them when they are furthest

south in the Arctic Circle. You will stay in igloos (houses made from snow) or tents and wear

clothes made from animal skins.

The Inuit usually live in small family groups but have large summer gatherings for feasts

and celebrations where they swap stories. You will have the chance to join in with one of these

large gatherings. You will have the opportunity to take part in the drumming and dancing, and

listen to traditional accounts of bravery as well as play games! While dancing you may even be

asked to wear a special animal dance mask which is usually carved from wood. The Inuit believe

in animal spirits. Their jewellery is made from owl claws, wolf bones and bird skulls and you will

get the chance to make some of these unusual pieces of jewellery.

语篇解读：本文是一篇旅游宣传稿。文章主要介绍了因纽特人的生活习惯、信仰等。

5．While staying with the Inuit people you will have the chance to ________.

A．ride on a dog sled and canoe in a seal skin kayak

B．take part in the drumming and dancing

C．listen to traditional accounts of bravery as well as play games

D．all of the above

解析：选D 细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知A项正确；由第三段第三句可知B、C两项正确。因此选D项。

6．Why do the Inuit need to move around?

A．Because their living place is very cold in winter.

B．Because they need to hunt animals, birds and fish for food.

C．Because they need to grow vegetables in summer.

D．Because there is a lot of wind in winter.

解析：选B 细节理解题。由第二段前两句可知，因纽特人的主要食物是动物、鸟和鱼，他们要不断迁徙以猎取食物。

7．Why is the Inuit's jewellery made from animals' bones?

A．Because it is much easier to make jewellery from animals' bones.

B．Because jewellery made from animals' bones looks more beautiful.

C．Because it is lighter to wear.

D．Because the Inuit believe in animal spirits.

解析：选D 细节理解题。从最后一段最后两句可知，因纽特人相信动物灵魂，所以他们佩戴由动物骨骼制成的首饰。

8．Where does the passage probably come from?

A．A science report. B．A diary.

C．A travel advertisement. D．A travel brochure.

解析：选D 文章出处题。文章主要介绍了在旅游中将会遇到的事情，时态以现在时和将来时为主，所以不可能是日记(diary)和科学报告(science report)；没有具体的时间和旅游路线，所以也不可能是广告。

Ⅴ.阅读七选五

Moving abroad can be a challenging leave your family, friends and

everything you know enter a new culture where the customs and sometimes the

languages are different.__1__.It's a time to discover new things, make new friends and begin a

new adventure.

So what are the best ways to involve yourself in the new culture while living abroad?

Live with a native speaker

__2__.First, you have a friend! Living alone can be a lonely experience, especially if you're

far from home.I've also had the opportunity to meet my housemate's friends and socialize (交往)

with them.__3__.In addition, you have someone to tell you about the cultural customs and

interesting places in the area.

Socialize with the local people

The thought of making friends and mixing with the local people may seem scary at first but

it's worth it.__4__， attending an evening class or participating in a language exchange with

people that are interested in learning your native language.

__5__

The food in France is amazing and discovering new food is a fun experience.I've tried things

that I've never tried knowledge of different bread and cheese types has grown greatly.

A．Try the local food

B．But it's also exciting

C．I currently volunteer with homeless people

D．You can also speak the local language every day

E．Improve my French vocabulary and understanding

F．You can meet other people in the area by joining a club

G．There are many advantages of living with a native speaker

答案：1～5 BGDFA

Ⅵ.课时书面表达训练(根据提示完成小作文)

Our country is_home_to (是……的家园) a variety of minorities (少数民族). Their culture

are diverse (各不相同的) and have_been_passed_from_generation_to_generation (一代一代传承下来). They had their own festivals, like the Water-Splashing Festival, which takes_place (举行)

in April. Naxi is an ethnic group in which women run_the_society_and_inherit_the_property (管理社会并继承财产). Their language has_been_in_use (已经使用) for more than 1,000 years.

It_is_a_custom_for_Naxi_women_to_wear (妇女们穿……是纳西族的风俗) blue blouses and

trousers covered by a blue or black apron.