名词复数的不规则变化与所有格

2024年2月6日发(作者：)

名词复数的不规则变化与所有格

第一篇：名词复数的不规则变化与所有格

名词复数的不规则变化与所有格

名词复数

1）child——children

foot——feet

tooth——teeth

mouse——mice

man——men

woman——women

注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women，如an Englishman，two Englishmen.但German不是合成词，故复数形式为Germans；

2）单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese，但除人民币的元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如：a

dollar，two dollars； a meter，two meters.3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。例如：

people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a

police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of

cattle，the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the

Japanese，the Swiss 等名词作复数用，4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，，politics，physics等学科名词， 为不可数名词。 United States，the United Nations 应视为单数。

The United Nations was organized in 1945.“The Arabian

Nights” is a very interesting story-book.《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事书。

5）：glasses（眼镜）trousers，clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词 pair（对，双）； suit（套）； a pair of glasses； two

pairs of trousers等。

6）另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，如：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼。

名词的格

1）单数名词词尾加“'s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“'s”，如the boy's bag 男孩的书包，men's room 男厕所。

2）若名词已有复数词尾-s，只加“ ' ”，如：the workers'

room3）凡不能加“'s”的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系，如：the title of the song 歌的名字。

4）在表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，如：the barber's 理发店。

5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有's，则表示“分别有”；只有一个's，则表示'共有'.例如：John's and Mary's rooms（两间）

John and Mary's room（一间）

6）复合名词或短语，'s 加在最后一个词的词尾。例如：a month

or two's work

不可数名词量的表示

比较：Cake is a kind of food.蛋糕是一种食物。（不可数）

These cakes are sweet.这些蛋糕很好吃。（可数）

c.当物质名词表示份数时，可数。例如：

Our country is famous for tea.我国因茶叶而闻名。Two teas，please.请来两杯茶。

物质名词和抽象名词可以借助单位词表一定的数量，如a glass of

water 一杯水/ a piece of advice 一则建议。

定语名词的复数

名词作定语

1）

用复数作定语。例如：

sports meeting 运动会

students reading-room 学生阅览室

2）man，woman，gentleman等作定语时，其单复数以所修饰

的名词的单复数而定。例如： men workers

women teachers

gentlemen officials

3）数词+名词作定语时，这个名词一般保留单数形式。two-dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋

a ten-mile walk 十英里路

two-hundred trees 两百棵树

a five-year plan.不同国籍人的单复数

中国人

the Chinese

a Chinese

two Chinese 澳大利亚人

the Australians

an Australian

two Australians the Russians

a Russian

two Russians the Italians

an Italian

two Italians the Greek

a Greek

two Greeks the French

a Frenchman

two Frenchmen the Japanese

a Japanese

two Japanese the Americans

an American

two Americans the Indians

an Indian

two Indians the Canadians

a Canadian

two Canadians the Germans

a German

two Germans the English

an Englishman

two Englishmen the Swedish

a Swede

two Swedes

下面是有关英语名词的练习

is ___ teacher’s

r’s

r’s

g was found but ___ many___ would

you like?

of papers

was praised for his ___.

y

y

get me a new ___ when you go to s

ng

are 34___ doctors in the

Bwomen

’s

teachers’

of bread

brave

rs ’s

___ are even thinner than your little

s

of bamboo

of bamboos

was born in this town and now he lives in ___.ng

second

ng Two

Building Two

ng the Second

as he is, he has ___to do every day.A.a lot of work

works of homeworks

a lot of homeworks

’s room is furnished with ___. furnitures

new furnitures

new pieces of furnitures

new pieces of furniture

you read ___newspaper yet? ’s

’s

today’s

today’s

’s not far, only ___walk from here to our school.A.a ten

minutes

minutes

C.a ten minutes’

minutes’

month, he wrote me ___letter.A.a 1000-word

B.1000 words C.a 1000-words

D.1000 words’

had a ___sleep yesterday.A.a good night

B.a good-night C.a good night’s

-night’s

15.___is not a long way to miles’ distance

D.A three-mile-distance

isn’t fit for the get me ___.ing

else

dy else

e else’s

dy’s else

you know how large ___ is? tion of China

e population

population

’s population

18.___ is too much for the boy to box weight

box’s weight

weight of the box

box of the weight

me, how can I get to the nearest ___ shop?

’

’s

___ weather we’re having these days!

B.a nice

C.a bad

22.I’m going to call at ___ this evening Black

Blacks Black’s

’

Darwin said was an attack on people’s religious

___.

s

s

s

are some ___waiting for you

an -up

se

factory has developed a kind of ___ to help people

e

es

C.a machine

machine

’re many ___ in my brother’s

day I went to the super market and bought a lot of

___.es

Bpotatos

ble

me, can you change this ___ for me? -pound

note

pounds note

-pound notes

pounds notes

washing up, she broke a ___. wine

glass of wine

of glass

答案: 1-5 DADBB

6-10 BCBAD

11-15 ADACC

16-20 CDCBA

21-25 CCBDA

26-30 DAAAB

2011-05-15

第二篇：名词复数及所有格

A：名词复数的变化规则

a.在一般情况下，词尾后面加 s b.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词，词尾加﹣es，读[iz] buses boxes

dishes watches c.以 f 或 fe 结尾的词，先将f 或fe 变成v，再加es,读[vz] half → halves 注意：有时，以f 或fe 结尾的词变复数时，不需将f或fe变成v,再加﹣es.而只需在结尾直接加﹣s即可。roof

→roofs belief → beliefs safe → safes chief → chiefs 例外：还有一种特殊情况，即：个别以f或fe结尾的词会有两种复数形式。handkerchief → handkerchiefs → handkerchieves手帕，方巾

d.以o结尾的词，词尾加﹣es 或﹣s,都读[z] hero → heroes

Negro → Negroes potato → potatoes tomato → tomatoes zoo

→ zoos piano → pianos photo → photos radio → radios bamboo

﹣ bamboos e.以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先将y改为i再加﹣es 读[iz] city → cityes 注意：以元音字母﹢y结尾的名词单数变复数时，直接加﹣s，如：boys f.以th 结尾的词，在词尾加﹣s mouth → mouths

path → paths B.名词复数的不规则变化

a.元音发生变化

man men woman women foot feet tooth teeth

mouse mice goose geese b.词尾发生变化

child children c.单、复数形式不变

fish sheep deer Chinese Japanese中日不变英法变 这些词是可数名词，且单复数形式相同，例：There are plenty of fish in the

pool.另外，fish 作为“鱼肉”讲时是不可数的。There is much fish

on the plate.d.有些名词只有复数形式

clothes trousers pants glasses scissors 说明：如果要表示一条裤子，一副眼镜等，需用词组。I want to buy two pairs of trousers.重要：可数名词表示复数时，可以和few, a few, many, a large

number of, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等连用。

注意：还有些名词虽然是以s结尾，但是它不是名词的复数，而是单词本身词尾为s。各学科的名称中许多属于此类名词，应把它们作为名词单数来看。例如：maths physics politics means Wales

Physics is very difficult for me.C.合成名词变为复数时

⑴ 把第一个或最后一个词变成复数

passerby passersby

son﹣in﹣law sons﹣in﹣law

girl﹣friend girl﹣friends ⑵ 把构成合成名词的两个词都要变为复数

man doctor-men doctors

woman teacher women-teachers

man servant-men servants 说明：这一类的合成名词多为由man, woman构成的合成词。注意：fish 作“鱼”讲时，单复数一样，是可数名词。chicken

fish还可以作“鱼肉”讲，此时它是不可数名词。

2.不可数名词（表示不能计算数目的人或物，称为不可数名词，它们前面不能用不定冠词a/ an,没有复数形式。物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词。—— I like is no water or air on the

moon.A.用容器来表示不可数名词的量

a cup of coffee a jar of jam a piece of news a piece of wood

a tube of toothpaste a piece/ sheet of paper a piece/ slice of

bread a glass/ bottle of water a piece/ bit of advice 注意：如要表示“两片面包”，“六杯茶”这类概念时，要用复数表示，如： Two

pounds of cheese There are two pieces of information we

need.B．用much, a lot of, a little, little, lots of, plenty of, some等表示多少

There is only a little butter has a lot of

you have much money to travel? 另外，一些可数名词也可用容器表示量，如：

a box of matches four pounds of tomatoes

a bowl of beans 重要：可数名词表示复数时，可以用以下词语修饰：many few a few some plenty of lots of/ a lot of 3.名词的所有格

有些名词可以加’s来表示其所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格。例如：a teacher’s book。1.表示有生命物的名词的所有格

表示有生命物的名词的所有格，用加’s结构来表示所有关系。S的读音和名词复数加s的读音基本相同。

a.单数名词词尾加’s，复数名词词尾如没有s，也要加’s。Tom’s cap

Mary’s nose

children’s room

women’s books b.名词已有复数词尾s，词尾只加’即可。

students’bags the workers’struggle

the teachers’reading–room C.表示某人的家、店铺等的所有格，一般可以省略它后面所修饰的名词。例如：

My father and I will have dinner at the Johnson's(home).⑴ 表示几个人共有一样东西时，只需在最后一个人的名字后加’s，如表示各自所有，则需要在每个名字后加’s。

This is Tom and Jason’s are Tom’s and

Jason’s and WangHua’s ’s and

Wanghua’s marriages.⑵ 某些句子里，为避免重复，名词所有格修饰的词可以省略。Our room is bigger than Mike’s(room).注意：在有些句子中，名词所有格修饰的词，通常可以省略。John’s bike

is better than Mike’s.重要：名词所有格词尾’s的读音与名词复数词尾–s的读音相同。2．表示无生命的名词所有格

用名词﹢of﹢名词的结构表示所有关系。例如：

the title of the song

the picture of the family

the legs of a table ⑴ 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加’s来构成所有格。one month’s

vacation

ten minutes’walk

today’s newspaper

⑵ 有时’s结构可以转换成of结构以示强调。the girl’s skirt＝

the skirt of the girl’s 注意：请注意下列词组之间的区别： the

kid’s bike = one kid, one kids’bike =two(or more)kids

sharing the same kids’bikes = two(or more)kids with

different bikes.()1.____ team in No.4 Middle School used to help

____ with their ’;girl’s ’s;the girl

boys’;the girls’()2.—How long does it take to get to the station?

—It’s ____ minute’s -minutes

minutes’()3.—My prize is different from ____.—But ____ is the

same as ;yours ’s;yours ’s;your

() is ____ twin sisters like it very

and Jane ’s and Jane’s

and Jane’s() don’t have many pens, but I can

lend you ____. of mine of me two

第三篇：名词复数及所有格练习

名词复数及所有格练习

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

er ____________ ____________

______________ _____________

_____________ ______________

_____________ _____________

________ ______________

_____________

____________

_____________ ____________

______________

_____________

______________

______________

______________

_____________

_____________ _____________ fly

_____________ _____________ _____________

_____________ _____________ h ____________

____________ _____________

二、汉译英

1．Tom的足球 _________________ 2.老师们的自行车_________________ 3．学生们的课桌 _________________

4.哥哥的文具盒_________________ 5．姑姑的卡片

_________________

6.猴子们的香蕉_________________ 7．蚂蚁们的早餐

_________________

8.妈妈的包_________________ 9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________

10女孩们的苹果_________________

三、把下列句子翻译成英文

1．这些 是Peter 的篮球吗？

________________________________________ 2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？

___________________________________________ 3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________ 4．有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________

四、改错（圈出错处，在横线上改正过来）

are some

3.I

butterflys

like

is

tomato

on the

Alice

very

table.________________________

dress.______________________

much.__________________

五、将下列句子变成复数形式。1．This dog is

brown.___________________________________________________

is a book and a

is

pen on the

a

table.___________________________________________________

woman

teacher.___________________________________________________名词所有格专项练习 is September 's ________ r

r's rs' r' 's June 1st, it's ________

ens en's ens' ens's year,

________ is on May mother's brithday mothers'

brithday mothers brithday mothers's brithday

Tao is ill, so he has to go to the ________. 's

s' '

5.—Where is ? —He is in the ________.r's

reading room rs' reading room r reading room

rs reading room is ________ 's not

________. boy's, girl's boy's, the girl's boy, the girl

', girls year, the most popular ________ hat is that

's ' 's ' at the

book, it's not mine, and it's not yours, so it must be

________.dy else's

dy else' dy's else dy' else

are ________.per of today

's newspaper

's newspapers' newspaper's 's about

________ from my home to our minutes' walk

of twenty minutes' of twenty minutes'

minute's walk 11.________ is very small and hat of your

brother's hat of your brother brother's hat

brother hat is ________. and Jim's bike

's and Jim bike 's and Jim's bike and Jim bike

is ________. student of my father of my father's

student father's students

student of my father's is also ________.

cousin of mine cousin of my cousin of me

cousin of I 15.________ has travelled to Beijing.A.A friend of her

B.A friend of hers C.A her friend 's one friend are

________ Lin bought some at the Sun Bookstore and Jill

bought some at the Blue Sky Lin's and Jill Lin

and Jill's Lin's and Jill Lin's and Jill's and I are good

friends, I have ________.Look at this one, how sweet he is

smiling! pictures of Billy' pictures of Billy's

Billy's pictures pictures of Billy is ________ , and I

borrowed it two days ago.A.a picture of B.a picture of

's C.a ' picture 's picture you

imagine what life will be like in ________ time?（2008 河北省）A.20

years’ B.20 year’s C.20-years’ D.20-years is a ________

bike.________ is over there.（2008 青海省）r’s;My

r’s;Mine r;My Tao is ill, so he has to go

to the ________. s’ ’s

’

is ________ , and I borrowed it two days ago.A.a picture

of B.a picture of ’s

C.a ’ picture

’s pictures are ________ Ming

bought some at this bookstore and Brain bought some at that

Ming’s and Brain Ming and Brain’s

Ming’s and Brain Ming’s and Brain’s is

________. student of my mother of my mother’s

student mother’s students student of my mother’s

’s about ________ from my home to our

minutes’ walk of thirty minutes’ of thirty

minutes’ minute’s walk year, the most popular

________ hat is that ’s ’ ’s

’ 适当形式填空：

many________（sheep）are there on the hill？

is some________（food）in the baby has

only two________（tooth） is a lot of________（water）in the are five________（people）in his

‘s take________（photo），OK？

7.I have lots of________（tomato）________（leaf）on the tree ________（child）are playing games

on the playground ________（dictionary）look

new.11.I see you have a few white________（hair）.

are________（woman） you give me some bottles

of ____（orange），please？

are many________（fox）in the picture.15.I would

like some apple________（juice）.I am very thirsty.参考答案：

es

en naries ，hairs

参考答案:

1.教师们共同的节日，故用复数名词所有格，选C。

en本身已是复数形式，不需在词尾再加s，故选B。

3.A。

4.表示诊所、店铺或某人的家等地点名词时，其名词所有格后的被修饰语常常省略，选B。

5.老师们所共用的阅览室，用复数名词的所有格，选B。

6.B。

7.最受欢迎的女士帽，应在复数名词之后加名词所有格，故选C。

8.A。

9.今天的，应在today后使用所有格形式，选B。

10.表示时间的名词，可直接在词尾加's变成相应的所有格，

twenty minutes是以s结尾的复数形式，直接在词尾加',选A。

11.有生命的名词，一般使用's 名词所有格结构，选C。

12.双方共同拥有的物品，只在后一个名词上使用所有格结构。选A。

13.双重所有格，我父亲的学生中的一个，选D。

14.我的堂兄弟中的一个，“我的”后省略名词，用名词性物主代词，选A。

15.B。

16.虽书本放在一处，但两人各拥有一部分的所有权，不是双方共同拥有，故两者都应用's形式，选D。

17.我有比利的照片，应是画面内容是有关比利的，不是所有权归比利，故应用D。18.对照片所有权归考克斯先生，照片没有生命，故用of所有格形式, 故选B。19-26 A

B C B D D A C

第四篇：四年级语法名词复数及所有格[范文模版]

第一章 名词

名词的概念

在生活中，我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物，用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词。

一、名词的数

名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式。可数名词表示“一个”时用单数，“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时，通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式，如 a piece of bread(一片面包)，变为复数时，只须将单位名词变为复数，如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)。

*名词复数的构成法则

1.一般情况下在词尾加 s.词尾读音

shop---shops(商店)在清辅音后读 [ s ] bag---bags(书包)在浊辅音后读 [ z ] window---windows(窗户)在元音后读 [ z ] 2.以 s, x, sh,

ch 结尾的单词在词尾加es。

class---classes(班级)词尾读音[ iz ] box---boxes(盒子)match---matches(比赛)brush---brushes(刷子)3.以“辅音字母 +y” 结尾的词，变y为 i 加---stories(故事)词尾读音[ iz ] 4.以“元音字母 +y”

结尾的词，在词尾直接加 s key---keys 词尾读音[ z ] monkey---monkeys 5.以 “o” 结尾的名词，复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加

“es” tomato---tomatoes(西红柿)词尾读音[ z ] potato---potatoes(土豆)zoo---zoos(动物园)photo---photos(照片)*（以 “o”结尾，复数加 “es”）

6.以 f或 fe 结尾的词，多数变f或 fe 为 ---leaves(树叶)词尾读音[ vz ] knife---knives(小刀)7.不规则名词复数的变化

man---men(男人)tooth---teeth(牙齿)child---children(儿童)mouse---mice(老鼠)foot---feet(脚)woman---women(女人)8.名词单复数形式一样

sheep---sheep(绵羊)deer---deer（鹿）English---English（英国人）Chinese---Chinese（中国人）*（不规则名词变复数）口诀：

男人，女人a变e；

鹅，足，牙齿oo变ee； 其实老鼠也好记ous变ic；

孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用记。

二、名词所有格的构成法

1.主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。如: This is Tom’s desk.这是汤姆的书桌。That is Mike’s book.那是迈克的书。

2.如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’.如: the teachers’

reading room 教师阅览室

the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒

3.如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s 结尾，变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s。如：

the children’s palace 少年宫 men’s room 男厕所 *名词所有格口诀：

名词所有格，s前面加一撇’，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。

名词练习题

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

computer ____________ apple _________ house _____________

sheep_____________watch _____________ tomato _____________ child

_____________tooth________

_____________potato

glass______________radio

______________

class____________

baby_____________dress

foot ______________ wife

life

____________day

story_____________leaf

_____________

____________

_____________

deer_____________

______________zoo______________

key_____________English____________

mouse____________man _____________country _____ tooth ____

mouse __ boy____________ tree horse ______ bus______________ fox

_____ baby family _______ photo _____ piano _____

woman____book____________dress____________

tea__________box________strawberry_________

peach_________sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________

water____________ milk___________ rice__________

people __ fish___________

二、填入所给名词的正确形式

1.I have two____________(knife) are many ___________

here.(box) are many ___________ on the road.(bus)4.A few

___________ are drawing on the wall.(boy) ______________ are

playing football now.(child) take two _______________ for

me.(photo)7.I like the red ________________.(tomato) you

please clean your _____________ now?(tooth) you want some

_________?(milk) are ten __________ _________in our

school.(woman teacher)

三、将下列句子变成复数形式。1．This dog is

brown.___________________________________________________

is a book and a pen on the

sheep__________

table.___________________________________________________

woman

a

is

desk

a teacher.1and a

．This

chair

is

the

sheep

in

white.___________________________________________________ is

room.___________________________________________________

man is a doctor.三、选择填空

()1．There are two ______ in the es

hman() old man will have ___________

tooths teeth()3.____________ are sold in this

en’s books en books() friends

of _________ will come ’s () you give me

______________? papers B.a piece of paper() are

______________ on the box boxes() __ in

our yard are very

s

() is one of the Chinese _____ in our

()9.A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?

() are three ____ and five _____ in the

an, Japanese B Americans, Japanese an,

Japanese() you see nine ____ in the picture?

()

;watches

;watch() _____ are flying back to their

y

_____ has two______.;watch

ys

s() girl brushes her _____ every day before

she goes to

()15.I saw many _____ in the s

’s() green sweater is his _________.r

rs r’s() come from different ______

y ies C.a country ys() many

______ do you see in the picture? s es

tomato() are______. teachers

teachers teacher teacher() you like

_______ ,please? glass of water glasses of water

glass of waters glasses of waters() of ______ live in

_______.s, German , Germen ,

Germany s, Germany() are some ______ in these

_______. pencil-boxes pencils-box

pencil-box

pencils-boxes()23.______ like ______ by ,

travelling Green, traveling Greens, travel

Greens, traveling()24.I wonder why ______ are interested in action

films(武打片). people s

peoples() is no ______ in the s

() uncle has three _______.

en ens

四、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“ √ ”

1．The house is my brother.________________________ has

visited many country.______________________

is

Tom

are

red Englishs.______________________________

bike.____________________________

五、汉译英

1．Tom的足球 _________________ 2.老师们的自行车_________________ 3．学生们的课桌 _________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________ 5．姑姑的卡片 _________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________ 7．蚂蚁们的早餐 _________________ 8.妈妈的包_________________ 9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________

六、把下列句子翻译成英文 1．这些 是Peter 的篮球吗？

________________________________________ 2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？

___________________________________________ 3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。________________________________________ 4．有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________ 6

第五篇：名词所有格变化规则

名词所有格变化规则： 1 可数名词单数记人名后+‘s 2 复数规则的后面+‘ 3 不规则的复数后+‘s 4 两者或多者共分享一物时 在后者+‘s 5 两者或多者分别所有时 分别在后+‘s

名词所有格变化规则： 可数名词单数记人名后+‘s 2 复数规则的后面+‘ 3 不规则的复数后+‘s 4 两者或多者共分享一物时 在后者+‘s 5 两者或多者分别所有时 分别在后+‘s

名词所有格变化规则： 可数名词单数记人名后+‘s 2 复数规则的后面+‘ 3 不规则的复数后+‘s 4 两者或多者共分享一物时 在后者+‘s 5 两者或多者分别所有时 分别在后+‘s

名词所有格变化规则： 可数名词单数记人名后+‘s 2 复数规则的后面+‘ 3 不规则的复数后+‘s 4 两者或多者共分享一物时 在后者+‘s 5 两者或多者分别所有时 分别在后+‘s