期末复习高频考点精讲精练-词汇检测2020-2021学年牛津版七年级下册英

2024年2月6日发(作者：)

七年级英语期末复习高频考点精讲精练-词汇检测

一、动词

1、回复reply；三单形式：replies; 过去式：replied; 现在分词：replying

2、使惊奇surprise; 形容词：surprised/surprising；短语：in surprise/to one’s surprise

3、重weigh; 名词weight/短语：the weight of

4、隐藏hide; 过去式：hid; 现在分词：hiding

5、进入enter; 名词entrance

6、失败fail;

7、决定decide; [dɪ'saɪd]; 名词：短语：decision/make a decision

8、握着hold; 过去式：held

9、受伤hurt; 过去式hurt; 形容词：hurt

10、点头nod; 过去式nodded; 现在分词：nodding

11、教teach; 三单形式：teaches; 过去式：taught; 名词：teacher

12、相信believe; believe it or not

13、烧伤burn; 过去式burnt

14、改变change; 现在分词changing

15、画draw

16、饲养feed, 过去式fed

17、落下fall；过去式：fell; 短语：fall over/fall off/fall down from

18、打架fight; 过去式：fought [fɔ:t]; fight with

19、飞fly; 三单形式：flies; 过去式：flew; 短语：fly kites

20、匆忙hurry; 三单形式：hurries; 过去式：hurried; 短语：in a hurry/hurry up

21、邀请invite; 名词：invitation; invite sb to do sth.

22、躺；位于；说谎lie；名词：lie；过去式：lay; 现在分词lying; 短语：tell a lie

23、迷失lose; 过去式：lost; 现在分词：losing; 形容词：lost; 短语：lose one’s way/get lost

24、错过,想念miss;

25、付款pay; 三单形式：pays; 过去式paid; 短语：pay for

26、倒pour

27、准备prepare; 现在分词：preparing; 短语：prepare for

28、保护protect

29、募集raise; 短语：raise money for

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30、推荐recommend; 短语：recommend sb for/as

31、重复；复述repeat；[ri'pi:t]

32、骑ride; 过去式：rode; 现在分词：riding; 短语：ride a horse/bike

33、划(船)row; 短语：row a boat

34、搜索search

35、闻到smell; 过去式:smelt

36、游泳swim; 过去式：swam; 现在分词：swimming

37、触摸touch

38、想知道wonder; 形容词：wonderful; 副词wonderfully

练习：

1. —Simon, did you get a letter from Lucy?

—Yes, I to it yesterday.

2、— Do you often write to your pen friend?

—Yes, but he never to any of my letters.

3、When Lora came back, she saw her mother (答复)to the letters from the students.

4、The first 3-zebra crossing in London [sə'praiziz]the world a lot. It helps to get drivers'

attention.

5、 Now he is tall and strong,but he (重)only 2 kilos at birth.

6、— How heavy is an elephant?

— It usually 3 to 5 tons.

7、The boy __________ (隐藏) behind the tree so we didn’t see him.

8、Are they ____________(藏) from the police? We can't find them anywhere.

9、They talked and laughed happily before the teacher （进入）the classroom.

10、She dreamt of (进入)one of the top companies in the world.

11、—What's the matter with Daniel? He looks unhappy.

—He the English exam yesterday.

12、 — Jimmy finally made his dream come true after (失败) so many times.

— Wonderful! He always believes in himself and keeps trying all the time.

13、I plan to travel to London, but I can't [dɪ'saɪd] what to take with.

14、She (hold) the baby in her arms and waited for the bus.

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15、He __________ his legs badly when he fell off the tree.

16、 Does (点头)the head mean "yes" , and shaking the head mean "no" all over the world?

17、Helen (点头)with a smile when she met me.

18、Thank you for (分享)your new idea with us:

19、Who (教)you English when you were in the primary school?

20、Now he is tall and strong, but you won't (相信)he weighed only 2 kilos at birth.

21、The child____ （烧伤）his fingers while playing with a match.

22、The Internet is (change) our life quickly.

23、The teacher saw a boy (画)a panda on his book, so she asked him to answer a question.

24、Juice is to drink as pork is to .

25、The girl looks forward to (饲养)a chicken.

26、—Andy off the bike and hurt her leg yesterday.

—I'm sorry to hear that.

27、Your dog [fɔ:t] with my cat five minutes ago.

28、When spring comes, he always (fly) kites with his family.

29、My pen friend said he looked forward to (hear) from me in his letter.

30、She ____________(匆忙) home to tell him the big news.

31、―How about (invite) your classmates to the birthday party?―Good idea!

32、After a long day, Tom_____________(躺)down on the bed and went to sleep.

33、It’s easy to __________（迷失）your way in a new city, if you don’t have a map.

34、My father (错过)the parents' meeting last week because he was ill.

35、Yesterday Tina (付费)50 yuan for her lunch so she has no money now.

36、Mr. Smith is such a kind man that he always (付钱)for meals for homeless people.

37、Stop __________ (倒) so much Cola into the glass! It’s already full.

38、All the students are busy (准备)for their exams.

39、—We should put rubbish into different rubbish bin's.

—It's a good way of the earth.

40、After watching the news, we (募集) about $5000 for the poor little boy last week.

41、We will __________（推荐）Mary for the Best Star Award.

42、I'm sorry, but could you please [ri'pi:t] the sentence more slowly?

43、―What's your plan for the summer holiday, Dick?

―I'm going a trip to Inner Mongolia. I'm looking forward to a horse.

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44、The girl looks forward to （划） a boat on the lake.

45、 (搜索) a key word on the Internet, and you will get a list of websites quickly.

46、－What is Mom cooking in the kitchen?

－Fish, I guess. How nice it !

47、 -What do you like to do at the weekend?

-I enjoy_____ (游泳)with my father.

48、Do you like the soft (触摸)of spring wind on your face?

49、"What should I do now? "she______________ /’ wʌndəd/.

答案：d s ng ses d

9. entered ng g g

17. nodded g e ng g

g g d ng

g ing ting

40. raised end

ng ed

二、名词

1、 世纪，一百年century；复数：centuries；短语：centuries ago； in the 20th century

2、 消息information；[infə'meiʃn]

3、 文章article

4、 工程师engineer

5、 老鼠mouse; 复数：mice

6、 噪音noise；形容词noisy; 短语：be noisy/make noise

7、 麻烦trouble; 短语：have trouble/get into trouble

8、 照相机camera; take photos→camera

9、 邻居neighbour

10、 学生student

11、 首都，省会capital；the capital of

12、 竹（子）bamboo

13、 浴室bathroom

14、 出生birth

15、 桥（梁）bridge

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16、 刷子brush; 复数：brushes

17、 粉笔chalk

18、 社区community

19、 公司company; 复数：companies

20、 角落corner; ['kɔ:nə(r)]

21、 国家; 乡村country; 复数：countries

22、 饮料drink

23、 东（方）east；南south；短语in the east/the east of

24、 法国France

25、 长颈鹿giraffe

26、 业余爱好 hobby; 复数:hobbies

27、 洞hole

28、 钥匙key

29、 刀knife; 复数knives

30、 经理manager; 复数managers ['mænidʒə(r)z]

31、 分（钟）minute

32、 需要need; 短语： in great need of 缺乏

33、 钢琴piano; 复数pianos

34、 丰富plenty; 短语：plenty of

35、 诗歌poem

36、 省province

37、 兔子rabbit

38、 三明治sandwiches；['sænwitʃiz]

39、 方形的；平方的，广场square；

40、 来往车辆traffic

41、 路way；短语：on the way/in the way/by the way

42、 木材，木头wood

43、 X射线X-ray

练习：

1、Kites were first made in China __________ (百年) ago.

2、People’s life in the 20th _________（世纪）was quite different from that in the 21st.

3、 If you want more____ [infə'meiʃn],please call me on 3915276.

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4、— What do you think of this writer’s __________ (文章) ?

— So interesting! I like them very much.

5、He is so clever that he can get the （文章）main ideas at once after reading them.

6、The painting on the wall is that (艺术家).

7、My parents are [εndʒ i'niəz].

8、 (老鼠) can be dangerous because they may make people get ill.

9、—Could you please be quiet? I am preparing for my exam.

—Sorry, I won't make any .

10、Don't park your car here, or you may get into .

11、When spring comes, people like going out with ________ to take beautiful photos.

12、I didn't sleep very well last night because my (邻居)were too noisy.

13、Amy looked after her (邻居的) pet dog when he was away.

14、The teacher spent a long time scoring her (student) homework.

15、－Which city is the of Japan? －Tokyo.

16、This kind of bed is made of __________（竹子）?

17、Sofa is to living room as shower is to .

18、—English is like a and it makes people in the East and West understand each

other. —You're right. It's really useful to learn it well.

19、Peter b his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.

20、Can you help me get some __________（粉笔）in the classroom, Sandy?

21、There are many （社区） centres in big cities in China

22、My father works in a computer c north of our city.

23、Please be quick. Your cousin is waiting for you at the street ['kɔ:nə(r)].

24、Beijing is to city as China is to .

25、January is to month as cola is to .

26、The post office is to the （东） of our school.

27、 -- What did you see in the capital of ___________ last summer? －The Eiffel Tower .

28、Those feet can't be _____________(长颈鹿). They are too huge.

29、—Can you believe my grandpa is learning piano at his age?

—That's great. are never too late to learn.

30、When he climbed down from the tree, he found some small h in his trousers.

31、I couldn't find my (key) anywhere. Where can they be?

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32、 Don' t play with your (刀). It may hurt you.

33、The office is one of the ['mænidʒə(r)z].

34、―How far is your school?

―It's quite near. It's only fifteen walk.

35、Children in poor areas are in great (缺乏)of food, clothes and books.

36、There is not enough room for so many (钢琴).

37、—Why are you doing it so slowly?

—Don't worry. We have of time.

38、Chairman Mao liked swimming and he wrote a lot of （诗歌）about it.

39、This song you are listening to is from Jiangsu (省)in eastern China.

40、—Do you know what color these (兔子)eyes are?

—They are red.

41、A new Guinnes World Record was set on April 1, and 550 students made 868

['sænwitʃiz] in three minutes.

42、The Greens lived in the (南)of the town 5 years ago.

43、Our new flat is over 150 [skweə (r)] meters in size.

44、You will have to drive slowly because there is always lots of _______(来往车辆) on this

road.

45、—Mum, how soon can I get my new bag from Taobao?—In two days. It is on the .

46、This kite is made of paper and (木头).

47、Monkey King's eyes are like (X射线).He can see through ghosts.

48、In this special （时期）,many people have to work at home.

答案：ies y ation es es' 's

ers

8. Mice e s ours our's ts'

15. capital om s 21. community

22. company y es'

s rs' s'

36. pianos ce s' ches

43. square c 47.X-rays

三、形容词

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1、小心的；仔细的careful；粗心的careless; 副词carefully; 粗心地carelessly;

2、惊讶的surprised/ 令人吃惊的surprising；动词surprise; 短语：in surprise/to one’s surprise

3、激动的/兴奋的excited；令人激动/兴奋的exciting；动词excite;

4、损坏的、破损的broken；动词：break

5、嘈杂的noisy；名词noise

6、足够的enough

7、安静的quiet；副词quietly; 很，相当；非常quite

8、湿的wet

9、危险的dangerous；名词：danger

10、年长的elder

11、著名的，有名的famous

12、新鲜的fresh; 短语：fresh air

13、满的full; 动词fill; 短语be full of=be filled with

14、低的low

15、现代的modern

16、患病的sick

17、陌生的strange

18、通常的usual；反义词：unusual; 副词：usually; 短语：as usual

19、虚弱的weak；副词weakly

20、西方的western; 名词：west

练习：

1、－The fireworks are very dangerous, so be with them. －OK, I will.

2、 The strange rabbit made Alice (surprise).

3、She is __________（惊奇的）to see me here last night .

4、The little boy was too (兴奋)to say a word when he saw his favourite star.

5、How (激动的)I was when I saw my favorite film stars.

6、—Why do you want to buy a new pair of glasses again?

—My glasses are .They fell to the ground this morning.

7、The classroom was so __________ (吵闹的) that the teacher had to speak loudly.

8、I was late again because I didn't run fast e____ to catch the bus.

9、Students should keep (安静)when listening to teachers in class.

10、—Look out! The chair is . —Oh,there's much water on it.

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11、—Can I go swimming in the sea, mum?

—No, you mustn't. It's to swim there on your own.

12、When she came in, her (年长的)brother was taking some milk out of the fridge.

13、—Suzhou is for its gardens.

—Yes, every year a lot of visitors come here.

14、Please open the window and let some____________ (新鲜的)air in.

15、Neil's garden is very beautiful. It is of flowers.

16、 It was late afternoon and the sun was (低的)in the sky.

17、Some people say they know a lot about （现代）art, but they don't.

18、This young nurse can look after these (患病的)people very well.

19、 I got a phone call from （陌生的） numbers the other day.

20、—Is everything OK? —Yes. Everything is going on as .

21、My grandma is so (虚弱)that she has to stay in bed all day.

22、—Do you eat just as people in the west do when travelling abroad?

—Yes. people like to eat with forks and knives

答案：l sed sed d d

ous

16. full e n

四、副词

1、仔细地carefully；反义词：carelessly

2、笔直地；直接；径直straight；短语：come/run/go straight

3、充分地, 宽的wide；广泛地widely；短语：wide open

4、严重地badly; 短语：be badly hurt

5、回back

6、迅速地quickly; 形容词：quick

7、相当quite

8、很快soon；短语how soon

9、突然suddenly；形容词：sudden

练习：

1、Suzy always does her homework and she usually gets an "A".

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2、He was (认真)writing down his name on the postcard.

3、Tony failed to pass the exam because he did it (粗心).

4、The girl ran s to the glass door and fell, because she didn't see it.

5、His mother often tells him to go (径直)home after school.

6、He looked at me with his eyes (充分地)open.

7、Why did your grandpa go to hospital yesterday？

He fell off his bike and his leg was （严重地）hurt.

8、I will call you (回)as soon as I get to Beijing.

9、-Excuse me. can I get to Zhangjiagang Museum?

-Go straight 's on your right You won't miss it.

10、We cannot believe that you learn to dance so (迅速地).

11、The air is __________(相当)fresh in the countryside.

12、—How will our manager come back?

—Maybe in two days. He has a lot of things to do.

13、 (突然), he fell from the tree and hurt his legs.

答案：lly lly ssly ht ht

17. y ly

五、数词

1、第二十twentieth; 第三十thirtieth;第四十fortieth; 第五十fiftieth; 第六十sixtieth; 第七十seventieth;第八十eightieth; 第九十ninetieth; 第二second；第八eighth; 第十二twelfth; 第四十九forty-ninth

2、百hundred；hundreds of

3、千thousand; thousands of

4、百万million; millions of

答案：

1、On his __________ (四十) birthday, he got an i-pad from his friend.

2、He is looking for a wonderful present for his grandpa's （九十）birthday.

3、Every year (千)of people come to work and travel in Suzhou.

4、Tomorrow is my daughter's [twelfθ] birthday. How can we celebrate it?

5、Mrs. Brown lives on the (八) floor of this building.

6、Last weekend, our whole family celebrated my mother's ____________(四十九) birthday.

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7、 （百）of students are having a meeting in the hall now

8、There are ['miljənz] of e-books in the Kindle Store.

9、We're getting ready for our little son's (第二)birthday.

10、The Chinese navy celebrated its (七十)birthday with a grand parade.

11、 He bought a sports watch for his wife's （第三十）birthday.

答案：th eth nds h -ninth

ds ns ieth eth

六、介词

1、没有without; 短语：without your help/without breakfast

2、沿着along; 短语：along the river/road/street

3、在…下面below

4、在…的上方over

5、past经过; 短语：ten past eleven/ walk past

6、穿过，从头到尾through; 短语：go through the forest/window/city.

答案：

1、—My brother got up late this morning, so he went to school breakfast.

— But everyone knows breakfast can help us start the day well.

2、—Congratulations！ You passed the driving test.

—Thank you. But I know I couldn't pass the test your help

3、 We are walking slowly (沿着)the river.

4、 —I live on the top floor. Which floor do you live on，Sandy?

—I live on the tenth floor, two floors you.

5、—_____________the way, which province are you from?

—Jiangsu. It is beautiful all ear round. Welcome to visit it some day!

6、Look! A group of birds are flying (在上面)the river.

7、He was so busy that he walked (经过)his home three times but didn't come in.

8、Don’t worry. With my help, you can easily go __________ the forest.

答案：t t h

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七、代词

1、名词性物主代词mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs

2、反身代词myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves

答案：

1、The twins are showing a friend of （他们）around our new school.

2、If you don't have a computer, you can borrow （我们的）．

3、Yesterday I bought the same key ring as __________ (他们).

4、— Is ready for the picnic?

— I’m afraid not. We still need to buy some water.

5、Why do you often visit the old lady？

Because she is not able to take care of

6、"I can do it!" Tom said to (自己).

7、—Dick, is this your T-shin?

—Yes, it's_____________. I looked for it everywhere.

8、This is really ['sΛmθiη]. Everyone thinks my writing is all right!

9、Who will teach (我们)English next term?

答案： hing f f ing

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