2018届高考英语词汇词性转换

2024年2月6日发(作者：)

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2018届高三常用词词性转换及派生

名词n. 形容词adj.

反义词 其他派生词 词义 动词v.

使能够 enable ability/disability

able disable disabled/unable

不正常

的

缺席

学术的

abnormal normal

absence

academy

absent

academic

加速 acceleratacceleration

e

接受 accept acceptance acceptable

unacceptable

接进 access access accessible

住宿 accommodaaccommodation

te

积累 accumulataccumulation

e

陪伴 accompany company

精确的 accuracy

accurate inaccurat

e

达到， achieve achievement

获得

获得， acquire acquisition

习得

表演， act

行动

适应， adapt

改编

增加， add addition additional

足够

调整/adjust

adequacy

adjustment

adequate

action /act

/activity

adaptation

active inactive actual/actually

achievable

使适应

敬佩 admire

承认 admit

收养， adopt

采纳

前进 advance advance

好处 advantage

advanced

disadvantage

事故 accident accidentally

admiration

admission

adoption

admirable

adopted

使上瘾 addict addition addicted

/addictive

addict

做广告 advertise advertisement

影响,打动

机构

侵略，

侵犯

农业 agriculture

agent

aggression

aggressive

agricultural

同意 agree

分配

agreement

allocate

affect effect

advertiser

agency

aggressor

agreeable disagree disagreement

allocation

允许 allow

使吃惊 amaze

allowance

amazement

allowable

amazing/amazed

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抱负

逗乐、 amuse

娱乐

ambition

amusement

ambitious

amusing/amused

词义 动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj.

反义词 其他派生词

分析 analyze analysis

生气 anger

angry

annoying/annoyed

通知 announce announcement

使烦恼 annoy annoyance

期望 anticipatanticipation

e

焦虑，

焦急

鼓掌 applaud applause

约定 appoint appointment

道歉 apologize apology

出现 appear

申请 apply

appearance

applicant

anxiety

anxious anxiously

appreciable

approachable

disappear disappearance

application

欣赏 appreciatappreciation

e

靠近， approach approach

方法

批准； approve approval

认可

disapproval

争吵， argue

争论

argument arguable

安排 arrange arrangement

到达 arrive arrival

评估， assess assessment

评价

帮助 assist assistant/assistance

联系 associate association

假定， assume assumption

假设

确保 assure assurance

astonishing(ed)

使惊讶 astonish astonishment

运动员

原子

athlete

atom

athletic

atomic

附上， attach attachment

依恋

吸引 attract attraction attractive

unattractive

unaware

attractively

知道的

烤 bake

awareness

bakery

aware

平衡 balance balance

以…为base

基础

洗澡 bathe

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balanced

basic

basement basis，base

bath bathtub

生，忍bear

受

birth bearable unbearable

beautiful

believable

unbelievable

反义词

birthday/birthplace

beautifully

beginning

believably

美化 beautify beauty

开始 begin

表现 behave

beginner

behavior

相信 believe belief

词义 动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj.

其他派生词

有益的 benefit beneficial

背叛 betray

盲的

流血 bleed

使烦闷 bore

betrayal

blindness

blood

blind

bloody

bored/boring

blindly

bleeding(n.)

勇敢

简洁的

打碎 break

bravery

brave

brief

broken

breathless

bravely

briefly

breathlessly 呼吸 breathe breath

晒，烧 burn

忙碌

business

burnt

busy

capable

businessman

计算 calculate calculation

有能力

的

关心， care

喜欢

偶然的

capability/capacity

care careful/careless

casual

carefully/carelessly

casually

celebrity

小心 caution caution

庆祝 celebrate celebration

cautious

celebrated

中心 centre central

challenging

挑战 challenge challenge

改变 change change changeable

unchangeable

特点 character character

istic（&n.）

欢呼 cheer

化学

小孩

选择 choose

cheer

chemistry

child

choice

cheerful

chemical

childish

chosen

cheerfully

chemist

childhood

classification

文明的 civilize civilization civilized

澄清 clarify clarification

分类 classify class classic/

classical

靠近的

关闭 close

close

close

closed

collective

closely

收集 collect collection

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结合 combine combination

舒适 comfort comfort

comfortable

uncomfortable discomfort

商业 commerce commercial

承诺 commit commitment

沟通 communicacommunication communicate

陪伴 accompany company/companion

比较 compare comparison comparable

赔偿 compensatcompensation

e

竞争 compete competition/

competence

词义 动词v. 名词n.

competitive

形容词adj.

抱怨 complain complaint

信心 confidence

tive

comparative

competitor

反义词 其他派生词

confident confidential

concerned unconcerned concerning 关心； concern concern

有关

总结 conclude conclusion

指挥 conduct conductor

使混淆 confuse confusion

confusing/confused

祝贺 congratulate

congratulation

连接 connect connection

意识

后果

connected

consciousness conscious unconscious

consequence consequent

consequently

保存， conserve conservation

保护

conservative

考虑 consider consideration considerate

构建 construct construction

咨询 consult consultant

消耗 consume consumption

considerable

矛盾 contradiccontradictory

t

贡献 contributcontribution

e

方便，

便利

习俗 convention

convenience convenient

conventional

使相信 convince convincin

inconvenient inconveniently

g

纠正 correct correction

腐败 corruption

correct

corrupt

courageous

覆盖 cover cover covered uncovere

d

创造 create

犯罪

creation creative

crime/

criminal

批评的 criticize critic/criticism

拥挤的

实用标准文案

discourage encouragement 鼓励 encourage courage

creativity

criminal

critical

crowd crowded

残忍

文化

好奇的

骑自信cycle

车

cruelty

culture

cruel

cultural

recycle

curiosity curious

cyclist

危险 endanger danger

死 die death

decision

dangerous

dead

decisive

endangered

deadly

决定 decide

宣布 declare declaration

装饰 decorate decoration

防卫， defend defence

保护

定义 define

词义 动词v.

故意的

definition

名词n.

形容词adj.

deliberate

delighted

demanding

反义词 其他派生词

deliberately

delightful

高兴 delight delight

投递 deliver delivery

要求 demand

否认， deny

拒绝

离开 depart

依赖 depend

demand

denial

departure

dependence dependent

independent

independence

沮丧 depress depression depressed

深 deepen depth deep

deeply

描述 describe description

绝望的 desperation

desperate desperately

破坏 destroy destruction

决定 determine determination

发展； develop developmen晒相 t

determined

developed developing

献身， devote devotion

奉献

区别,不同

devoted

differ、difference different

differentiate

differently

困难 difficulty difficult

direct

directly 指挥， direct direction/指示 director

使失望 disappoindisappointt ment

disappointing(ed)

使泄气 discouragdiscouragee ment

discouraging(ed)

发现 discover discovery

歧视，

区分 discriminate

discrimination

讨论 discuss discussion

恶心 disgust disgust

距离 distance

disgusting/ed

distant

分配 distributdistributie

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on

打扰 disturb

分开， divide division

分成

捐献 donate

喝 drink

donation

drinker

dusk

dust

disturbing

divided

drunk

dusky

dusty

昏暗的

灰尘

经济 economy economic/

economical

economist

编辑 edit edition editor

教育 educate education/educator

效率

年长的

选举 elect

词义 动词v.

电

educational

efficiency efficiency

elder

election

名词n.

electricity

elderly

形容词adj.

electric/

electronic

elegant

反义词 其他派生词

electrical

优雅 elegance

尴尬 embarrass embarrassment

紧急

情绪

embarrassed/i

ng

emergency emergent

emotion emotional

强调 emphasize emphasis

雇用 employ employment employed unemployemployer(ee)

ed

鼓励 encourage encouragement

结束 end

encouraging/e

d

end/ending endless

活力，

能量

享受 enjoy

energy energetic

enjoyment enjoyable

large

joyful

扩大 enlarge

询问 enquire enquiry

进入 enter entry/entrance

娱乐 entertain entertainment

热情

环境

enthusiasm enthusiastic

environment

environmental

environmentalist

嫉妒 envy envious

equal

平等 equate/ equality

equal

设备 equip

unequal equally

equipment

评估， evaluate evaluation

评价

迹象

进化 evolve

确切

实用标准文案

evidence evident

exactly

evolution

exact

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例外

使兴奋 excite

exception except

excitement excited/excit

ing

展览， exhibit exhibition

展出

存在 exist

期望,预期

花费

existence

expected

expect expectation

expense

unexpectunexpectedly

ed

expensive

经历 experiencexperience experienced

e

解释； explain explanatio说明 n

爆炸 explode explosion explosive

探索 explore exploration explorer

暴露， expose exposure

揭示

出口 export export

import

表达 express expression

延长， extend extension

延伸

词义 动词v.

极端的

面对 face

失败 fail

忠诚

名声，

名望

时尚

感觉 feel

最后

财政;金融

牢固的

健康，

适合

灵活的，有弹性的

流畅

雾

fluency fluent

fog foggy

following

fluently

flexibiliflexible

ty

firm

firmly

fashion fashionable

finally

名词n.

face

failure

faith

fame

形容词adj.

extreme

facial

faithful

famous

反义词 其他派生词

extremely

feeling

final

finance finance financial

fitness fit

跟踪； follow

跟着

愚弄 fool

外国的

忘记 forget

fool foolish

foreigner foreign

forgetfulforgetful（健忘unforget

ness 的）

forgettable(易忘记的)

table

运气 fortune fortunate unfortunate

misfortune

建立 found foundatio

n

脆弱

芬芳

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fragility fragile

fragrance fragrant

自由 free

使结冰 freeze

频繁

朋友

freedom free

freezing

freely

frozen

frequently

friendship

frequency frequent

friend friendly

frightened 使惊恐 frighten fright

/frightening

霜 frost

fun

frosty

funny

well-furnished

乐趣

陈设,布置

大体的

慷慨

基因

礼物，

才能

furnish furniture furnished

general

generosity generous

gene genetic

gift gifted

generally

地球 globalize globe

global

词义 动词v.

光荣

名词n. 形容词adj.

glory glorious

globalization

反义词 其他派生词

government 统治； govern governor

管理

优雅

逐渐的

grace graceful

gradual

gradually

graduate

毕业 graduate graduation

感激

问候， greet

招呼

gratitude grateful

greeting

成长， grow

增长

指导 guide

内疚，

罪行

手 hand

growth

guidance

guilt guilty

hand

handy

快乐，

幸福

使变硬 harden

伤害 harm

happiness happy unhappy

happily/unhappily

hardship hard

harm harmful

harmless

hard(adv)

和谐

恨 hate

harmony harmonious

hatred hateful

health healthy

hearing

height high

help

helpful

helpless

healthily

highly 高度地

健康

听力 hear

高

帮助 help

犹豫 hesitate hesitation hesitant

历史

诚实

history historic

honest honesty

historical

希望 hope hope hopeful hopeless

hopelessness

恐怖；

惊恐

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horror

horrible

horribly

幽默

饥饿

humor

hunger

humorous

hungry

hungrily

identification

身份 identify identity

无视， ignore ignorance ignorant

忽视

合法 legal illegal

legally

说明，

阐明

illustrat

illustration

e

想像 imagine imagination

imaginative imaginary（想象的）

模仿 imitate imitation

移民 immigrate immigration

重要 importancimportant

immigrant

unimpo

e

可能 possibility

印象 impress impression

提高； improve improveme改良

词义 动词v.

nt

名词n. 形容词adj.

impressive

possible

rtant

impossible impossibility

反义词 其他派生词

including 包含， include

包括

工业

感染 infect

industry industrial

infection infected

industrially

膨胀， inflate inflation inflated

夸大

告知 inform information

伤害 injure

清白，

无辜

创新 innovate innovation

检查， inspect inspectio

injury injured

innocence innocent

视察 n

inspired/inspiring

instant

instructive

instantly

instructor

鼓舞， inspire inspirati激发

立刻

指示/教育

保险 insure

智力

on

instant

instruct instruction

insurance

intellect intellectual/intelligent

intelligence

打算， intend intention intentional

想要

互动，interact interacti相互作用

兴趣 interest interest interested/interesting

口译；

解释

interpret

on

interpreter

interpret ation

打断 interrupt interruption

采访 interview interviewer/ee

介绍，

引进

实用标准文案

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introduct

introduce ion

发明 invent invention

inventor

调查 investigainvestigate

邀请 invite

tion

invitation

involve involvement

工作

欢乐

判断 judge

job

joy

judge

involved

jobless

joyful

judgment

正义 justify justice

善良

知道 know

大

笑

kindness kind

knowledge known

large

unknown well-known

lazily

mislead（v)

enlarge

laugh laughter

laziness lazy

leader/

leadershileading

懒惰

领导； lead

引导

p

学习 learn

长

learner learned

lengthen length long

解放 liberate liberation/

liberty

词义 动词v.

可能 like

名词n. 形容词adj.

likely

反义词 其他派生词

unlikel

y

有限的 limit limit

limited

limitaition

文学

生活 live

literature literary

life

live/lively

literally

living/ alive

位于 locate

逻辑

location be located in

logic logical

illogic

al

loosen loose

loss

lost

magician magic

loosely

损失； lose

失败

魔术，

魔法

magic

成熟

幸运

主要的 major

管理 manage

结婚 marry

mature

luck lucky

major

manager

marriage married

immature

majority

management

unmarri

ed

药 medicine medical

mass massive

meaning

mentally

大量

意思 mean

记忆 memorize memory memorial

精神的

仁慈

mental

mercy

merciful

实用标准文案

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把...搞乱

mess mess messy

迁移 migrate migration

最小量 minimum

少数 minority minor

悲惨 misery

miserable

maximum

误会 misunderstand

misunderstanding

misunderstood

错误 mistake mistake mistaken

道德的 moral

刺激 motivate motivation motivated

山

移动;前进

泥 mud muddy

mountain mountainous

move movement moving

understand

understanding(n.)

immoral

moved

musician

namely(adv)

相乘 multiply multiple

谋杀 murder murder/murderer

音乐 music musical

神秘的 mystery mysterious

名字 name

name

国家;民族

nation/

nationality national

international

自然 nature

natural

词义 动词v.

名词n. 形容词adj.

unnatural

反义词

naturally

其他派生词

必需的 necessity necessary unnecessary

necessarily

谈判 negotiate negotiation

紧张的 nerve nervous

喧闹的

正常的

数量

营养

服从， obey

听从

物体，

宾语

观察 observe observation

占据 occupy occupation

冒犯 offend

官方

offence

office

offensive

official

occupied

observable

object objective

noise

number

noisy

normal

numerous

nervously

noisily

abnormal normally

nutrition nutritious

disobey

defend

officer

cooperate 运作， operate operation operative

操作

反对 oppose

/operator

opposition

opposite

选择 option optional

organized

organizer 组织 organize organization

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起源 originate

痛苦

惊慌 panic

参与 participate

耐心

origin original

pain

panic

participation

painful

panicky

painless

participant

patience patient impatient

和平 peace peaceful

performer 表演， perform performan表现

允许 permit

ce

permission

人 person

personal personality

/personally

劝说 persuade

哲学的 philosophpersuasive

philosophical

y

物理

取悦 please

毒药

礼貌

physics physical

pleasant

pleasure pleased

poison

politeness

poisonous

polite impolite

政治 politics political

politician

pollutant（污染物）

污染 pollute pollution

流行 popularity

拥有，

持有

possessio

popular

possess n

possibility

possible impossible

形容词adj.

powerful

反义词

其他派生词

可能

词义 动词v. 名词n.

力量 power

实践 practice practice practical

祈祷 pray prayer

预测 predict prediction

宁愿， prefer preferenc情愿 e

predictable unpredictable

preferable

准备 prepare preparation

处方 prescribe

prescription

prepared unprepared

展示 present presentation

保护 preserve preservation

压力 press

presenter

pressure

防止 prevent prevention

价格

优先 prior

监狱

price

preventable

priceless

prisoner

product，producer

priority

prison

步骤 proceed procedure

生产 produce production

职业，

专业

实用标准文案

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productive

profession

professional unprofessional

professor

促进， promote promotion

提升

发音 pronounce

pronunciation

protector

建议 propose proposal

保护 protect protection

证明 prove

骄傲

心理

proof

pride

psychology

出版 publish publication

惩罚 punish punishment

困惑 puzzle puzzle

proud

protective

psychologically psychological

puzzled/puzzl

ing

资格 qualify qualification

unqualified

qualified

种族

放射

反应 react

race racial racism/racist

radiation radioactive

reaction

意识， realize realizati实现

理论 reason

on

reason

real reality/really

reasonable unreasonable

接收 receive receiver/

reception

意识 recognize

推荐 recommend

recognition

recommendation

receipt/receptionist

恢复 recover recovery

提及， refer

查阅

词义 动词v. 名词n.

反射， reflect reflectio反映

拒绝 refuse

看作 regard

n

refusal

regards

形容词adj.

reflective

reference

referee

反义词

其他派生词

regardless

regarding

区域 region regional

登记 register registration

规律 regulation

regular irregular

拒绝 reject

关系 relate

rejection

relation related

relative

/relationship

放松 relax relaxation

relaxing，relaxed

relevant

有关系

的

依靠 rely

irrelevant

reliability

reliable unreliable

欣慰 relieve relief

宗教

剩余 remain

移动 remove

代表 represent

实用标准文案

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relieved

religion religious

remains

removal

representativ

remaining

representativ

e

e

要求 require requirement

解救、 rescue rescue

拯救

相似 resemble resemblance

保存 reserve reservation

辞职 resign resignation

抵抗， resist resistanc排斥 e

rescuer

resistant irresistible

回应 respond response

责任 responsibility

尊敬 respect respect

方面 respect

responsible irresponsible

respectful

respective

restricted

respectable

respectively

限制 restrict restriction

退休 retire retirement

复习，

评论 review/revise

retired

revision reviewer

修订 revise

抢劫 rob

粗鲁，

无礼

安全

盐

revision

robbery

rudely rudeness rude

safety

salt

safe

salty

satisfactory 满足 satisfy satisfaction

缺乏的

吓唬 scare

科学

science

satisfied/sat

isfying

scarce

scared

scientific

形容词adj.

反义词

scarcely

scary

scientist

其他派生词 词义 动词v. 名词n.

安全 secure security secure

选择 select

自己

selection selected

self selfish

insecure

unselfish

selfless

感官 sense sensitive insensitive

sensitivity

分开 separate separation

为…服serve

务

service

separately

servant

安定， settle settlemen居住

t

settled settler

severity severe

sex

shame

severely

ashamed

sexual/sexy

shameful shameless

羞愧，

羞耻

尖，锋sharpen sharpener sharp

利

刮 shave shaver

sharply

缺乏

疾病 sick

实用标准文案

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shortage short

sickness

看见 see

签字 sign

sight

signal/signature

insight(n)

重要 significance

significant

安静

相似

silence

similarity

silent

similar

简单 simplify simplificsimple simply

ation

真诚

技巧

sincerity sincere

skill

sincerely

skilled/skill

ful

奴隶 slave

睡觉 sleep

闻 smell

slave

sleep

snow

society

sleepy

smelly

smooth

snowy

social

slavery

smoothly

socialist,

socialism

顺利

下雪

社会 socialize

解决 solve

悲伤

特别的

solution

sorrow

specialist

sorrowful

special

specialize

精神

稳定

污点

spirit spiritual

stainless

stability stable

stain

（使） starve starvatio挨饿

陈述 state

n

statement statesman

储藏 store

陌生的

强，有strength力 en

storage

stranger strange

strength strong

store(n)

词义 动词v. 名词n.

压力 stress

风格

主体

顺从 submit

stress

style

subject

submission

订阅 subscribe

subscription

形容词adj.

stressed

stylish

subjective

反义词

其他派生词

stressful

stylist

成功 succeed success

遭受 suffer

successful

suffering

建议 suggest suggestion

适合 suit

总结 summarize

卓越的

summary

suitable

superior super/superb

/superior

支持 support support supportive supporter

实用标准文案

精彩文档

围绕 surround surroundings

surrounding

幸存 survive survival

象征 symbolize

同情 sympathize

系统 system

symbol symbolic

survivor

sympathy sympathetic

systematic

tasty

tasteless 口味， taste taste

品味

技术

倾向 tend

紧张

technique technical

tendency

tension tense

technology

terrorism/terrorist

theft

恐怖 terrify terror terrified/ter

rifying

理论

盗窃

渴

theory

thief

thirst

theoretical

thirsty

想，思think

想

thought thoughtful thinking

威胁 threaten threat

使兴奋 thrill

使劳累 tire

thrilling

tiresome

thriller thrilled

tiredness tiring, tired

tolerant/

tolerable

intolerant

/intolerable

忍受 tolerate tolerance/toleration

触摸 touch

旅游,巡演

传统

变形，

变化 transform

翻译 translate

对待， treat

治疗

tour

touch

tour

touched

touching

tourism/tourist

tradition traditional

transformation

transformer

translation

treat

/treatment

translator

treaty

麻烦 trouble troublesome

词义 动词v. 名词n.

真实的 trust

尝试， try

审讯

麻烦

真实的

类别

理解 understand

trouble

truth

type

understanding

understandable

宇宙

催促 urge

使用 use

truth

trial

形容词adj.

true

反义词

其他派生词

truly

troublesome

true

typical

truly

typist

universe universal

urge

use

urgent

university

user useful/useles

s

通常

有效的

实用标准文案

精彩文档

usual usually

validity valid invalid

价值 value value valuable valueless

Invaluable

类别 vary variety various

违反， violate violation

触犯

暴力

火山

志愿 volunteer

侍候 wait

温暖 warm

警告 warn

浪费 waste

挥动 wave

弱

waiting

warmth

warning

waste

wave

warm

waste

wavy

violence violent

volcano volcanic

violently

voluntarily volunteer voluntary

unwilling

waiter/waitress

wasteful

widespread

unwillingness

weaken weakness weak

wealth

week

weight

width

will

wealthy

weekly

worn

wide

willing

财富

每周

疲惫 wear

重量 weigh

宽 widen

愿意 will

智慧的

皱纹

wisdom

wrinkle

wise

wrinkled

wonderful

奇迹 wonder wonder

木 wood

wool

worry

worth

wound

youth

zipper

wooden

woolen

worried

worsen

worthless

wounded

young

worthwhile/worthy

youngster

羊毛

担心 worry

糟糕的 worse

价值

伤害 wound

年轻

拉链 zip