Oracle 11g安装教程

2024年2月6日发(作者：)

Oracle 11g的基本安装

一、 准备安装

基本都是按部就班。

使用的OS版本：OEL4

[oracle@ractest orcl]$ cat /etc/redhat-release

Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (October Update

5)

[oracle@ractest orcl]$ cat /etc/enterprise-release

Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (October Update

5)

安装程序路径：

/mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database

创建用户

groupadd -g 1001 dba

groupadd -g 1002 oinstall

useradd -u 10000 -g dba -G oinstall,dba -d /home/oracle -s

/bin/bash oracle

chown -R oracle:dba /home/oracle

usermod -g dba -G oinstall,dba oracle

使用的.bash_profile

export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/11g

export ORA_CRS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/crs

export

ORACLE_PATH=$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/sql:.:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin

export ORACLE_SID=orcl1

export

PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORA_CRS_HOME/bin:${PATH}:$HOME/bin

export

PATH=${PATH}:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin

export PATH=${PATH}:$ORACLE_BASE/common/oracle/bin

export ORACLE_TERM=xterm

export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

export ORA_NLS10=$ORACLE_HOME/nls/data

export

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/

oracm/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib

export

LIBPATH=$LIBPATH:$ORA_CRS_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/lib

export

CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME

/network/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/JRE

export THREADS_FLAG=native

export TEMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=/tmp

export NLS_LANG=american_8ISO8859P1

export DISPLAY=10.198.90.55:2

alias sysdba="sqlplus '/as sysdba'"

export EDITOR=vi

修改的核心参数：

= 2097152

= 2147483648

= 4096

= 250 32000 100 128

-max = 65536

_local_port_range = 1024 65000

_default=262144

_default=262144

_max=262144

_max=262144

使用xclock检查display正确：

代码:

[oracle@ractest ~]$ xclock

[oracle@ractest ~]$ /mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database

[oracle@ractest ~]$ cd /mnt/Oracle11g_linux_x86_64/database

[oracle@ractest database]$ ls -l

total 10

drwxr-xr-x 4 1003 oinstall 96 Mar 23 18:45 doc

drwxr-xr-x 5 1003 oinstall 1024 Mar 23 18:45 install

drwxr-xr-x 2 1003 oinstall 1024 Mar 23 18:45 response

-rwxr-xr-x 1 1003 oinstall 1251 Mar 23 18:45 runInstaller

drwxr-xr-x 12 1003 oinstall 1024 Mar 23 18:45 stage

-rw-r--r-- 1 1003 oinstall 4638 Mar 23 18:45

[oracle@ractest database]$ ./runInstaller

Starting Oracle

Checking

Checking operating system version: must be redhat-3, SuSE-9,

redhat-4, UnitedLinux-1.0, asianux-1 or asianux-2

Passed

All installer requirements met.

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from

/tmp/OraInstall2007-06-28_02-26-12AM. Please wait ...

[oracle@ractest database]$ Oracle Universal Installer, Version

11.1.0.2.0 Production

Copyright (C) 1999, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Oracle Universal Installer, Version 11.1.0.2.0 Production

Copyright (C) 1999, 2007, Oracle. All rights reserved.

启动图形以后选择basic&n

选择oracle base的时候，oracle不推荐使用user home作为oracle base，这里我选yes忽略

进行prerequirements检查的时候，安装程序认为swap不足，我选择YES忽略

同上

两次点击NEXT

执行提示脚本，安装完毕

代码:

[oracle@ractest database]$

[oracle@ractest database]$ su - root

Password:

[root@ractest ~]# /home/oracle/oraInventory/

Changing permissions of /home/oracle/oraInventory to 770.

Changing groupname of /home/oracle/oraInventory to dba.

The execution of the script is complete

[root@ractest ~]# /home/oracle/11g/

Running Oracle 11g

The following environment variables are set as:

ORACLE_OWNER= oracle

ORACLE_HOME= /home/oracle/11g

Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:

Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/

Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by

Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created

Finished running generic part of script.

Now product-specific root actions will be performed.

Finished product-specific root actions.

[root@ractest ~]#

全文完。请继续关注Oracle 11g Advanced Installation 和 创建Oracle

11g 数据库

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