CATTI高频词汇

2024年2月7日发(作者：)

1（环境保护<汉译英>）

采取积极措施，尽力控制增长 take proactive measures and control the growth

倡导能源独立 promote energy independence

单位GDP能耗 energy consumption per unit of GDP

氮氧化物 nitric oxide

低碳经济 low carbon economy

“地球第三极” the “Third Pole of the Earth”

地热 geothermy

地势高峻，地理特殊 high altitude, unique geographical features

典型森林生态系统 typical forest ecosystems

独特的自然生态和地理环境 unique natural ecology and geographical environment

多年的承诺期 a multi-year commitment period

二恶英 dioxin

二氧化硫 sulfur dioxide

（环境保护<英译汉>）

address the challenge head-on 迎头应对挑战

address the defining challenge of our age 应对我们时代的决定性挑战

agitation for change 激励变化

agreements on ozone depletion 臭氧层损耗的协议

a greener future 绿色未来

as much an opportunity as it is a threat 既是挑战，也是机遇

biomass 生物质

call for a breakthrough 呼吁突破性进展

carbon credits 碳信用额

carbon neutrality 碳中和

carbon intensity碳排放强度

chairmanship of the G8 G8轮职主席国

clean technologies and resource mobilization 清洁技术和资源调集

climate agreement 气候协议

climate-friendly measures 环境友好型措施

Climate Group 气候集团

coal mine methane 煤矿瓦斯

combined cycle conversion 联合循环转化法

2（名人访谈<汉译英>）

表面文章 lip service; surface formality

不动辄设限和制裁 not impose restrictions or sanctions at the drop of a hat

不折不扣地遵守 observe in both letter and spirit

采访区域 area of news coverage

采取双轨方式 take a dual-track approach

层出不穷 emerge one after another

充分发挥 give full play to

出口设限 quotas on exports

出拳要重 take forceful steps

出手要快 act fast

传真照片 faxed photo

达到历史最高点 hit an all-time high

打破僵局 break the deadlock

大致意思是 to the effect that…

带来无尽的灾难 bring untold suffering

单打独斗 single-handed

到达低点 bottom out

东西互动 interaction between the east and west

独家新闻 exclusive news

对……施加适当的限制 impose propert restrictions on…

对外承包工程 foreign contracting projects

（名人访谈<英译汉>）

a battery of tests 一系列测试

a composite dialogue 全面对话

act in concert 一致行动

a family of phases 几个阶段

a handful of people 一群人

a hard nut to crack 难啃的骨头

a man of his word 信守诺言的人

a mountain of cares 大量的烦恼

an all-time record 史无前例的最好记录

as things stand 按现状来看，在目前的情况下

attune to the needs 适应需求

avalanche of letters 大量的信件

be on the hook 陷入困境

be way ahead 远远在前面

be put on hold 暂停

build onto the existing system 改造现有体制

by the same token 由于同样的原因

3（国情报告<汉译英>）

安居乐业 live in peace and contentment

弊端和消极现象 malpractices and negative factors

财政赤字规模 the size of the deficit

采煤沉陷区 sinking land and cave-ins above exhausted mines

差/等额选举 multi-/single-candidate election

长治久安 long-term order and stability; lasting political stability

超期羁押 detention beyond the legally prescribed time limits

城乡发展、地区发展不平衡 uneven development between urban and rural areas and among

different regions

充分发挥聪明才智 bring one’s talent and creativity into full play

单产 the yield per unit year

盗版侵权行为 piracy and patent infringement

低水平重复建设 low-level, redundant construction

调动积极因素 mobilize positive factors

动物疫情 animal epidemics

反腐倡廉 anti-corruption bid

反倾销调查 anti-dumping investigations

放宽市场准入 relax market access

改善民主 improve the livelihood of the people

非法传销 pyramid schemes

肝胆相照，荣辱与共 treat each other with all sincerity, and sharing weal and woe

高压政策 high-handed policy

（国情报告<英译汉>）

abolish fees for rural 9 year education 减免农村地区九年制教育费用

adjust politics 调整政策

an accomplishment unparalleled in human history 史无前例的成就

attendance and drop-out rates 在效率和辍学率

capsize 倒闭

enroll more students every year 逐年扩大招生规模

expand domestic demand and stimulate economic growth 扩大内需，刺激经济增长

facilitate changes from a socialist to market housing system, changes from distributing units into

distributing money 推动住房体制从社会主义向市场转化，即将实物分房转化为货币分房

high home ownership 购房率高

individual housing expenditure 个人住房消费

insufficiency of public funding 公共事业投入不足

junior and regular college students 本专科大学生

“land only” tax 土地税

lift out of poverty 脱贫

4（经济论坛<汉译英>）

保持经济平稳较快发展 maintain stable and rapid economic development

保税区 free trade zone

比重保持稳定 take up a stable share

闭关政策 closed-door policy

边境贸易 border trade

财长 Secretary of Finance

长期借出 lend long

充分发挥各自优势 give full play to one’s respective advantages

出口退税 refund taxes on exported goods

出口退税机制 the mechanism for export tax rebates

出口退税率 export rebate rate

储蓄存款利息个人所得税 indivudual income tax to the income of savings deposit interest

促进可持续发展 promote sustainable development

存贷款基准利率 deposit-reserve ratio

大经贸战略 strategy of broadly-based foreign trade and economic cooperation

大型投资促进会议 large-scale investement promotion meetings

弹性浮动汇率体系 flexible system of floating rates

低估价值 underevaluation

第三次中美战略经济对话 the Third China-US Strategic Economic Dialogue

奠定更加坚实的经济基础 lay a more solid economic foundation

定标 award of contract

（经济论坛<英译汉>）

actual investment 实际投资

aging and less competitive industries 工业部门日趋衰退，并缺乏竞争力

alleviate [ə'li:vieit] extreme poverty 减轻赤贫

allocation [,æləu'keiʃən] of commodities 商品分配

appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən] in the exchange rate 汇率上调

channel more resources through national budgets 通过国家预算提供更多的资金

commercial magnate['mæɡneit] 商业巨头

countable competitiveness 量化的竞争力

current-account surplus 经常项目顺差

debt repayment 偿债

dilute [dai'lju:t, di-]the return on investments 减少了投资的回报

economic fluctuation 经济波动

export revenue 出口收入

forward-looking nature 前瞻性

global credibility [,kredi'biləti] and legitimacy [li'dʒitiməsi]全球信誉以及合法性

5（国际形势<汉译英>）

安全合作模式 model of security cooperation

保持良好势头 maintain a sound momentum

保护主义抬头 rising protectionism

边境管控 border management and control

不附带政治因素和苛刻条件 without any political strings or other unreasonable and rigid

conditions attached

不稳定不确定因素 destabilizing factors and uncertainties

采取灵活务实的态度 take a flexible and pragmatic approach

《长期睦邻友好合作条约》 the Treaty on Long-term Good-neighborliness, Friendship and

Cooperation

城乡协调发展 a coordinated development of cities and rural areas

促进经济社会协调发展 strike a balance between economic and social development

当今时代的主题 the dominant themes of our times

地球村 global village

（国际形势<英译汉>）

a confident, peaceful, and prosperous China 自信、和平和繁荣的中国

a fair and rational new international political and economic order 公正合理的国际政治经济新秩序

agreement and disagreement 共识与分歧

Alliance of Civilization 文明联盟

annual budget assessments 年度预算摊款

an Office of Disarmament Affairs 裁军事务厅

archipelago 群岛之国

bridge the gap 跨越分歧

civic order 公民秩序

5（外交政策<汉译英>）

邦交正常化 normalization of diplomatic relations

不承诺放弃使用武力 never to renounce the use of force

不结盟、不对抗、不针对第三国的新型的国与国关系 a new type of state-to-state relationship

built on the basis of non-alignment, non-confrontation and non-targeting at any third country

不造成威胁 pose no threat

长期稳定 prolonged stability

持久和平、共同繁荣 durable peace and common prosperity

处于历史最好时期 be better than any time in history

创造良好的外部环境 create a favorable external environment

次区域合作 sub-regional cooperation

促进东西方文化的和谐与进步 promote the harmony and progress of culture between the

East and the West

东亚共同体建设 East Asian community building

断绝外交关系 severance of diplomatic relations

多边外交 multilateral diplomacy

（外交政策<英译汉>）

accept the invitation with pleasure 愉快地接受邀请

a high degree of complementarity 很强的互补性

combat embezzlement 打击贪污

containment policy 遏制政策

deepen counter-terrorism consultation and cooperation 深化反恐磋商与合作

enhance China’s prestige on the international stage 提高中国在国际舞台上的威望

facilitate visa issuance 提供签证便利

greater participation and assertiveness in multilateral institution 在多边机制中参与程度更大、姿态更加主动

institutionalize the annual exchange of visits 年度互访机制化

mount phenomenal and ongoing economic transformation 实行令人惊异、持续不断的经济转型

people-to-people and cultural exchanges 人文交流

secure the imported resources and overseas markets 保障进口资源和海外市场

send a concerted message 发出一致的声音

shared interests in the stability and continued economic dynamism of the region 保持地区稳定和经济活力的共同利益

strengthen law-enforcement cooperation 加强执法合作

terminate nuclear weapons programs promptly, verifiably and irreversibly 以可核实、不可逆转的方式终止核武器项目

the pledge of tangible and real support 承诺给予实实在在的支持

turbulent times 动荡不安的岁月

6（社会问题<汉译英>）

安全生产 work safety

《安全生产法》 Law of the People’s Republic of China on Work Safety

包办婚姻 arranged marriage

成人文盲率 adult illiteracy rate

城市低保对象 urban residents entitled to basic living allowances

城乡差距 rural-urban divide

出生高峰 baby boom

初婚年龄 first marriage age

传宗接代 carry on the family line

错峰用电 off-peak power consumption

大男子主义 male chauvinism

单亲家庭 single-parent family

道路交通事故 road （transport）accident

登机失业率 registered unemployment rate

地下毒品交易市场 underground drug dealing market

调控房价 housing prices control

多子多福 the more sons, the more happiness

放任自流 laissez-faire

高速铁路 high-speed rail

个税起征点 personal income tax cutoff threshold

各类伤亡事故 death/injury involving accident of all categories

工伤保险 industrial injury insurance

工伤致残 disabilities caused by occupational diseases

公立医院改革 public hospital reform

（社会问题<英译汉>）

aging infrastructure 基础设施老化

be on welfare 以福利金维持生活

bring companionship to lonely seniors 陪伴孤独的老人

clean up the balance sheets 清理资产账目

college loans 大学教育贷款

crippling deficits 赤字不堪负重

decentralizing economies 经济呈分散化发展

demographic composition 人口构成

dysfunction of urban governance 城市管理失调

encourage acts of compassion 鼓励爱心行动

enlist volunteers 招募志愿者

entitlement spending 福利开支

expand the size and reach of the grants 扩大赠款的规模和收益人数

explosive growth 爆炸式增长

extend unemployment benefits and continue health care coverage 延长失业补贴和医疗保险

failing schools 学校教育质量每况愈下

female-headed households 女性当家

ferret our any and all cases of waste and fraud 清查所有浪费和弄虚作假

finance the purchase of everything 支付各项开支

flow of credit 信贷畅通