大学英语级真题含答案-V1

2024年2月7日发(作者：)

大学英语级真题含答案-V1

近年来，英语水平越来越成为职场竞争力的重要指标之一。而大学英语考试作为学生实现英语水平提升的重要手段，一直受到广大学子的关注。以下便为大家分享一些大学英语级真题含答案的相关资料。

1. CET-4

CET-4是广大大学生向外界展示自己英语水平的重要考试。下面是2019年12月的CET-4真题及答案：

（1）Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to

write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad. You

should write at least 120 words following the outline given

below:

1. 目前出国留学的人数越来越多。

2. 出国留学给人们带来了什么挑战？

3. 如何解决这些挑战？

Sample answer:

Studying abroad has become increasingly popular in recent

years. Some students go abroad for advanced academic degrees,

others go to improve their language skills, and still others

go to see the world and experience life in another culture.

However, studying abroad is not without its challenges.

Firstly, studying in a foreign country is expensive. The cost

of tuition, transportation, and living expenses can be very

high. Secondly, living in a foreign culture can be a shock to

the system. The language barrier can be a problem, making the

simplest of tasks such as grocery shopping or ordering food

at a restaurant difficult. Thirdly, being away from home and

one's own culture can result in feelings of isolation and

loneliness.

To cope with these challenges, there are some effective

strategies. Firstly, students can learn to manage their

finances by getting part-time jobs or finding scholarships.

Secondly, they can learn the language before they go or sign

up for language classes when they arrive. Finally, they can

take advantage of social activities and events to meet new

people and build a support system.

In conclusion, studying abroad is a rewarding experience, but

there are many challenges that students may need to overcome.

With proper planning and support, these challenges can be met

and students can have a successful study abroad experience.

（2）Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations

between two speakers. After each conversation, you will hear

a question about the conversation. The conversations and the

questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question,

you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked

A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on

Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

1. A. A warehouse.

B. A garage.

C. A workshop.

D. A storeroom.

2. A. From a mail carrier.

B. From a sales manager.

C. From a receptionist.

D. From a courier.

3. A. Order two more.

B. Deliver them by 5 o'clock.

C. Add another layer to each.

D. Find some cheaper ones.

4. A. He is a doctor.

B. He has been long-term unemployed.

C. He is a full-time student.

D. He is a hospital patient.

5. A. She missed the final exam.

B. She is applying to change her major.

C. She is the top student in her program.

D. She is in danger of failing her courses.

6. A. His computer is not working.

B. He wants to switch seats.

C. He has broken her computer.

D. He's not sure where the computer lab is.

（3）Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.

In recent years, the advertising industry's ability to gather

extensive amounts of personal data has attracted the

attention of privacy advocates in the United States and

Europe. The ability to track users across the web, examining

their clicks, searches, and purchases to create detailed user

"profiles," has allowed advertisers to serve up content

targeted to specific demographics with unprecedented accuracy.

However, this practice has also raised concerns about user

privacy and has prompted calls for increased regulation of

the industry.

Critics argue that users are often not aware of the amount of

data being collected or how it will be used. In response,

some internet browsers have introduced features designed to

help users manage their privacy. For example, Microsoft's

Edge browser has a tracking prevention feature, which aims to

limit the collection of data on a user's browsing history.

Similarly, Apple's Safari browser blocks third-party tracking

cookies by default.

Another solution proposed by critics is the adoption of a new

privacy law, similar to the General Data Protection

Regulation (GDPR) implemented by the European Union in 2018.

The GDPR imposes strict rules on the collection, use, and

storage of personal data, and grants users control over their

online information. While the GDPR has not been without

controversy, many privacy advocates contend that it

represents an important step toward safeguarding individual

privacy.

However, defenders of the current system argue that targeted

advertising is an important driver of the free internet

economy. They point out that without the ability to serve up

relevant ads, websites and app developers would be forced to

rely on other forms of revenue, such as subscription fees or

paywalls. Additionally, they argue that users have a choice

whether or not to accept targeted advertising, and that the

data being collected is non-sensitive, such as browsing

history.

41. What is the author's main concern about targeted

advertising?

42. How does the author describe the impact of data

collection on user privacy?

43. Which of the following is a security feature offered by

Microsoft's Edge browser?

44. What has been the controversy surrounding the GDPR?

45. What is the main counterargument of the defenders of

targeted advertising?

答案：

1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 41. It may threaten user

privacy.

42. It has raised concerns about user privacy.

43. The prevention of data collection on a user's browsing

history.

44. The GDPR is argued to be too restrictive and burdensome

for businesses.

45. Targeted advertising is important for the free internet

economy and users can choose whether or not to accept it.

2. CET-6

CET-6是更高一阶的英语水平考试，主要考察学生在英语综合运用方面的能力。以下是2019年12月的CET-6真题及答案：

Part I Writing (30 minutes)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to

write a composition on the topic: “Supervision over Food

Safety”. You should write at least 150 words according to

the outline given below in Chinese:

1.保障食品安全的重要性

2.当前食品监管存在的问题

3.应对措施

Sample answer:

In recent years, food safety has become an increasingly

pressing issue in society. This is because the guarantee of

safe food is the guarantee of people's health and even their

lives. However, a series of food safety incidents in China in

recent years have caused widespread concern and

dissatisfaction among the public.

The current food regulation system supposedly involves a

stringent system of checks and balances, with inspections,

certifications, and guidelines in place for all aspects of

food production, storage, and sales. However, the reality is

that the system has been often fraught with corruption and

mismanagement, allowing many hazardous foods to make their

way onto the dinner table.

There are several ways to tackle this. Firstly, the

government should establish more stringent regulations and

penalties to ensure that companies adhere to food safety

standards. Secondly, public awareness of food safety should

be increased, with more regulations and campaigns to educate

the public about the different risks and how to avoid them.

Thirdly, more resources should be put into food safety

inspections and quality control, in order to ensure that only

the highest-quality, most hygienic products are sold to the

public.

In conclusion, food safety is a major issue facing society,

and more needs to be done to ensure that the food we consume

is safe and healthy. We must remain vigilant about our food

choices, and work together with the government and industry

to solve these problems.

Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)

Section A

Section B

Directions:In this section,you will hear a passage three

the passage is read for the first time,you should

listen carefully for its general the passage is

read for the second time,you are required to fill in the

blanks numbered from 46 to 50 with the exact words you have

just heard. For blanks numbered from 51 to 55 you are

required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks,

you can either use the exact words you have just heard or

write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when

the passage is read for the third time, you should check what

you have written.

Segment B

Should the government fund space programs? (46) ________

argue that government funding for space programs is essential

to scientific, economic and (47) ________ progress, (48)

________ objectors contend that those funds could be better

used to solve pressing problems here on Earth. However, (49)

________ evidence suggests that space exploration benefits

humanity in many ways. For instance, space technology has

enabled the creation of GPS navigation, which has

revolutionized navigation on Earth. What’s more, space

debris monitoring can contribute to Earth’s ecological

preservation. (50) ________, these examples show that space

programs deserve government funding on a higher level.

Direction: complete the following paraphrase based on the

English prompts given in the parentheses.

51. The heat transfer problems caused by conventional

spacecraft design can be alleviated by (the technique of

convection)

52. The purpose of the Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment

Explorer (LADEE) mission was to understand (how the patterns

of lunar dust and gas behave)

53. Sandhu is mentioned in the passage to imply that (Canada

faces high pressure and responsibility as China develops its

plans for space exploration)

54. The main contribution of space exploration to the

environment has been in the field of (disaster response)

55. There are more than (1 500) active satellites orbiting

Earth at them, approximately (40%) are used for

communications purposes.

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage

is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For

each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D).

Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET

with a single line through the centre.

Passage One

Questions 41 to 46 are based on the following passage.

What Makes a Green Business?

Sustainability is all about powering the global economy with

less waste and less pollution, but it is also about

innovating in every aspect of business. According to the

Sustainability Report 2013, green business practices are

mainstreaming, with the vast majority of businesses now

investing in energy efficiency, waste reduction and resource

management. This is thanks in large part to the fact that

these measures are becoming big drivers of sales growth,

giving businesses an all-important ‘green’ bottom line.

But how do we determine what a green business is and what it

takes to become one? For those companies that have not yet

fully embraced the idea of sustainability, the journey can be

a daunting one, but can ultimately lead to increased

competitiveness and profitability.

The first step toward becoming a green business is to realize

that it is not just about using less paper or recycling, but

also about the products and technologies that you offer.

Green businesses are those that are dedicated to reducing the

environmental impact of their operations and products, and

are committed to meeting the needs of their customers, their

employees, and the planet.

For businesses looking to transition to green, there are some

key practices that can be implemented. The first is to

establish a sustainability framework, which includes clear

policies on everything from waste and energy use, to product

and packaging design. Secondly, green businesses must focus

on reducing waste and creating a closed-loop system that

minimizes resource consumption. This can include product

redesign, waste recycling and reprocessing, and reverse

logistics systems that enable the efficient movement of

resources and products.

41. What does the author say about sustainability?

42. What has driven businesses to invest in green practices?

43. What are the characteristics of green businesses?

44. What is the first step toward becoming a green business?

45. What are some of the key practices that can help a

business transition to green?

46. What is the meaning of ‘reverse logistics’ systems?

答案：

41. It is all about powering the global economy with less

waste and less pollution, and innovating in every aspect of

business.

42. The fact that such measures drive sales growth.

43. they're dedicated to reducing the environmental impact of

their operations and products, and meeting the needs of their

customers, employees, and the planet.

44. Understanding that it is not just about using less paper

or recycling, but also about the products and technologies

that the company offers.

45. Establishing a sustainability framework, reducing waste

and creating a closed-loop system that minimizes resource

consumption.

46. Systems that enable the efficient movement of resources

and products (back up the supply or service chain).