新视野大学英语读写教程3(第三版)课后标准答案完整版

2024年2月7日发(作者：)

Unit 1TEXT A

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

y2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic

6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominate

Word building

[4]

-ant

inhabitant

participate

attend

pollute

descend

contest

tolerate

result

-ful

neglect

resource

boast

respect

inhabit

participant

attendant

pollutant

descendant

contestant

tolerant

resultant

neglectful

resourceful

boastful

respectful

[5]

ant 2. tolerant3. pollutants 4. inhabited

5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful

9. contestants 10. neglectful 11. resourceful

12. boastful

Banked cloze

[6]

ally 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicaps

6. committed 7. attained

8. transcend 9. feats 10. slightest

Expressions in use

[7]

1/18

1. removed from 2. failed in

3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from

5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into

8. written off

TEXT B

Understanding the text

[2]

CBADBBCD

Language focus

Word in use

[4]

e 2. propelled ated d

5. alleviated

ed nt 8. destined

10. Applause

Expressionin use

[5]

1. up

sentence structure

[6]

1. He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minute

2. She prefers to be the boss, to be in charge and

to organize others rather than be organized by

some whom she may not even rate very highly.

3. My brother prefers to take the whole blame

himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.

[7]

1. Try as he would

2. Search as they would

3. Hard as we work

Try as we might

Collocation

Warm-up

1. repeated elming e

ntial

ed ed

[8]

1. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination

4. profound difficulties

5. overwhelming failures

6. poverty-stricken

7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misfortunes 9. sheer persistence

10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame

12.

strong will

2/18

Unit 2

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

ene stimate

se zed 8. symptoms 9. dismay

10. brink

Word building

[4]

dominate

dominance

avoidavoidance

rely

reliance

acquaintacquaintance

clearclearance

annoyannoyance

admitadmittance

resemble

resemblance

assure assurance

borebored

privilege privileged

distractdistracted

[5]

edged

3. assurance 4. dominance

nce 6. acquaintance 7. reliance

8. clearance

9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance

12. resemblance

Banked cloze

[6]

terized s 3. amount

4. recede

5. exposed s 7. challenge

8. excessive

9. reaction

10. paralyze

Expressions in use

[7]

3/18

1.

pulled to a stop

2. black out 3. pop up

5. plowed through

6. threw himself into

7. let yourself go

8. grabbed for

4. stopped short

Language focus

Word in use

[4]

al ate

able ity

itate

Expression in use

[5]

the event of

d to d back board

/into position ⋯stunned by sure

8. hint of

Sentence structure

[6]

g excites me as much as a brilliant movie with

an interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a

strong script.

the course of her entire life, she’d longed for

nothing as much as knowledge about her mother.

daughter is at a state hospital and wants

nothing as much as to be part of a family.

[7]

teaching practice, it is essential that we (should)

teach students proper grammar, sentences

structures and writing skills.

is important that students should be given opportunities

to express their perspectives to cultivate their

responsibility and independence.

is crucial that the younger generation should pursue an

active and positive role in promoting environmental protection.

Collocation

Warm-up

1. massive 2. incredible

3. terrible

4/18

4. relaxed

[8]

5. absolutely

6. unremarkable

nally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened

ible impact

ptus taneously hysterical

7. calm confidence8. true courage 9. massive waves

10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough water

Unit3Language focus

Word in use

[3]

al 2. cherish ted 4. noteworthy

5. portray

6. compliment 8. anonymous 9. conscientious

10. perpetual

Word building

[4]

general

generalize

normal

normalize

publicpublicize

minimum

minimize

mobile

mobilize

investinvestor

dictate

dictator

conquerconqueror

investigate

investigator

moderate

moderator

elevator

elevate

[5]

ize

2. moderator

zed4. investors 5. mobilize

6. conqueror

7. elevate

8. publicizes 9. investigator

10. minimized lize or

Banked cloze

[6]

1）domain

2) define

3) popularity 4) mentally

5) diplomatic6) committed

7) devote 8) surviving

9) embarked

10) humanitarian

Expressions in use

5/18

[7]

on

2. be deprive of

3. turn down

4. taken captive 5. live on

6. share in

7. was stricken by

8. led by example

Word in use

[4]

cal

2. coincidence

3. mounted

4. contrive 5. simulated

6. manifest

7. divert 8. infected

9. upgraded ament

Expressions in use

[5]

1.

on

2.

in

3. as 4. into

5.

to

6.

to

7. with 8. under/on

Sentence structure

[6]

1. It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem

eccentric。it is his conspicuous interest in film

that made his classmates shun and mock him.

2. It is not his experience in filmmaking that

sabotaged transfer attempts。 it is his poor grades

that forced film schools to withhold acceptance.

3. It is not because things are difficult that we fail to

dare。 it is because we do not dare that things are

difficult.

[7]

1. see things as they are

2. understand the world as it is

3. accept people as they are

warm-up

ationally famous

2. rigorous schedule

dize hope

nally draining

5. physically dangerous 6. overwhelming misery

7. perpetually signify

8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try

[8]

ationally ted

sionate

edly

ic

elmingly ate ally

ied

6/18

al

nally

Unit4Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1)compulsory

2)contemplate 3) imprisoned 4) globalize

5) offset

6) groan

7) stubborn

8) cluster

9) ambiguity

10) consoled

Word building

[4]

respect

respectable

negotiate

negotiable

distinguish

distinguishable

avail

available

profitprofitable

renewrenewable

memory

memorize

authorauthorized

visualvisualize

stable

stabilize

social

socialize

[5]

1) profitable

2) renewable

3) authorized

4) negotiable

5) visualize

6) socialize

7) attributable

8) respectable

9) avail

10) stabilize

11) distinguishable 12) memorize

Bank cloze

[6]

1) contemplate

2) comfort

3) sparked

5) diverse

6) witnessed

7) stunning

9) positive10)

dictate

Expression in use

[7]

4) ventured

8)glimpse

1) settle for

2)

more often than not 3) mingled with

7/18

4)

traded for

5)

was saturated with

6)

are open to 7)

endowed with 8)

Words in use

[4]

make up for

1）ethnic

2) conceive

3)presumed

5) irritate

6) disregarded

7) downside

9) susceptible

10)suppress

4) despised

8) venerable

Expression in use

[5]

1) from/against

6) into

7) for

2) from

3) with 4) into

8)

off

5)

to

Sentence structure

[6]

1) The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxall’s stay at Raback.

2) As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses

of personnel and material on both sides.

3) Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of month, as it turned out

the man was rather mysterious.

[7]

1. took his behavior with a smile.

2. took it with gratitude

3. took it with a deep bow

Collocation

warm-up

overly fearful

disorienting diversity

solo travel

swap stories globalized world

foreign travel

[8]

1. exotic places 2. lovely dream

3. multinational excursions

4. pleasant experiences 5. foreign travel

6. valuable open-mindedness

7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity

9. local folklore

10. swap stories 11. modern aviation

12. credible insights

Unit5Understanding the text

8/18

Word in use

[3]

1) gauged

2) dedicate 3)

commonplace

4) suffice5) revenue

6) simultaneous

7) incentive

8) prone

9) innovations

10)fostered

[4]

realrealism

imperialimperialism

commercialcommercialism

humanhumanism

terror

terrorism

recruitrecruitment

resentresentment

enrollenrollment

refreshrefreshment

ship

shipment

enforceenforcement

[5]

1)

refreshment

2)

shipment

3) enforcement

4)

commercialism

5)

realism6) recruitment

7)

enrollment

8)

imperialism

9) resentment

10) Terrorism

11) humanism

Banked cloze

[6]

1) employees2) notion3) primary 4) foster

5) reflects

6) motivation7) monetary

8) aspects

9) gossiping10) miserable

Expression in use

[7]

1) correlate with

2) refrain from

3)count down

4) slaving away 5) coincide with

6) contented with

7) be designated as

8) conformed to

WORD IN USE

[4]

1) Rash2) specialty 3) ponder

4) utilize

9/18

5) pierce 6) bias 7) ensue

9) infectious

10) hospitality

Expression in use

[5]

8) impart

1) out2) on 3) away 4) to

5) to6) in7) away8) up

Sentence structure

[6]

gh I am already very tall, I wear high heel all of the time,

be it day or night.

2)A lower euro will actually help European exports become

affordable and more competitive around the world, be they German

automobiles or Italian leathers.

3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster

or a historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be

pictures and videos.

[7]

1) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.

2) found herself faced with a math test.

3) found herself standing in front of Tom

.’ s company

collocation

warm-up

1) prideful 2) high

3) special 4) trivial

5) sole

6) friendly 7) cheerful8) instant

9) charitable

[8]

1) unhappy 2) personally

3) optimum 4) truly

5) monetary6) sole

7) personal

8) trivial

9) special 10) high 11) friendly

12) cheerful

Unit 6Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1）evacuated

2) stray

3) diluted

4)

gigantic

5)

standpoint

6) nutrition

7) inflicted

8) pervasive

9)

naive

10) permeated

10/18

[4]

moment

momentary

supplementsupplementary

custom

customary

visionvisionary

missionmissionary

disciplinedisciplinary

complexcomplexity

fatalfatality

available

availability

feasible feasibility

authenticauthenticity

desirabledesirability

[5]

1) visionary2) fatality3) availability4) customary

5)feasibility

6) momentary7) disciplinary8) supplementary

9) missionary 10) authenticity 11) complexity 12) desirability

Banked cloze

[6]

1) appalling

2) innumerable 3) distinction

5) unrecorded 6) massacres

7) foster

9) decline

10) stabilize

Expression in use

[7]

4) casualties

8) stage

1) flew at

2) wove her way through3) radiated from

4) conceive of

5) was lined with

6) dive into

7) next to nothing

8) stayed down

Words in use

[4]

1) supervise2) petitioned3) clutching4) vicinity5) fragrance

6) dispatched7) dwelling

8) haunted 9) timid10) encloses

Expression in use

[5]

1) to/into

2) in

3) together

6) off7) with

8) off

Sentence structure

4) apart

5) with

11/18

[6]

1) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that

our advice is worth next to nothing to him.

2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him

get rid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.

3)Your recommendation isworth next to nothingto those

who do not want to listen.

[7]

1) looks like it is going to burst.

2)looks like the work would stretch well into next year.

3)looked like they planned to invade within the following few days

Collocation

Warm-up

1) A2) C3) B4) B5) C6) B

[8]

1) emotional intensity2) brilliant sky

3) walked briskly

4) helplessly wandering5) trembling voice 6) tremendous

roar 7)desertedroad 8)violentlydipping9)inevitable death

10)profound fatigue

11) pervasive threat12) dangerous evil

Unit7

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1) donate

2) spiral

3) termination

4) layoff

5) subsistence

6) spectrum

7) complied

8) reclaimed

9) originated

10) expired

Word building

[4]

emit

emission

omit

omission

suspend suspension

predict

prediction

distribute

distribution

corruption

corrupt

generous

formal

local

generosity

formality

locality

12/18

mature

peculiar

liable

maturity

peculiarity

liability

[5]

1) emission

2) suspension

3) formalities

4) prediction

5) omission

6) distribution

7) locality

8) peculiarity

9) corrupting 10) generosity

11) maturity

12) liability

Banked cloze

[6]

1) slump

2) mortgages

5) spread

6) promote

9) oversight 10) stabilize

Expressions in use

3) incredibility

4) crashing

7) catastrophic 8) verge

[7]

1) put down

2) wind up 3) scrape together

4) on the verge of

5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into

7) are in a position

8) gave way to

Word in use

[4]

1) amplifying

2) assimilate

3) intrinsic

4) entail

5) commodity

6) mentality

7) envisage

8) allocated

9) equity

10) ambiguous

Expression in use

[5]

1) in

2) on 3) in

4) in

5) into 6) off 7) in

8) to

Sentence structure

[6]

1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?

2) what if all children were kind to animals?

3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?

[7]

1) so we ended up seeing a different one

2) you might end up getting something you don

’ t want

3) but who knew it would end up being a career.

Collocation

warm-up

13/18

1. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures

4. fall sharply

5. further increases

6. profound

grief

[8]

1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation

3) economic slump

4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power

6) further increases

7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances

9) negative equity

10) daily stress

11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrum

Unit7

Language focus

Word in use

[3]

1) donate

2) spiral

3) termination

4) layoff

5) subsistence

6) spectrum

7) complied

8) reclaimed

9) originated

10) expired

Word building

[4]

emit

emission

omit

omission

suspend suspension

predict

prediction

distribute

distribution

corruption

corrupt

generous

generosity

formal

formality

local

locality

mature

maturity

peculiar

peculiarity

liable

liability

[5]

1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities

4) prediction

5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality

8) peculiarity

9) corrupting 10) generosity 11) maturity

12) liability

Banked cloze

[6]

1) slump

2) mortgages

3) incredibility

4) crashing

5) spread

6) promote

7) catastrophic

8) verge

14/18

9) oversight 10) stabilize

Expressions in

use [7]

1) put down

2) wind up

3) scrape together

4) on the verge of

5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into

7) are in a position

8) gave way to

Word in use

[4]

1) amplifying

2) assimilate

3) intrinsic

4) entail

5) commodity

6) mentality

7) envisage

8) allocated

9) equity

10) ambiguous

Expression in use

[5]

1) in

2) on 3) in

4) in

5) into 6) off 7) in

8) to

Sentence structure

[6]

1) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?

2) what if all children were kind to animals?

3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?

[7]

1) so we ended up seeing a different one

2) you might end up getting something you don

’ t want

3) but who knew it would end up being a career.

Collocation

warm-up

1. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures

4. fall sharply

5. further increases

6. profound

grief

[8]

1) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation

3) economic slump

4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power

6) further increases

7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances

9) negative equity

10) daily stress

11) long-term unemployment12) employment spectrum

Unit8

Word in use

3

1) indignation 2) provocative3) militant 4) overlap

15/18

5) conferring 6) defiance

7) hesitant 8) milestone

9) cradled

10) preaching

Word building

4

man

manhood

mother motherhood

calculate calculation

complicate complication

imitate

imitation

assassinate

assassination

circulate

circulation

accommodation accommodate

accuse

accusation

defect

defection

exhaust

exhaustion

5

1) circulation 2) accusation 3) accommodate

4) defection

5) manhood 6) imitation

7) complication 8) exhaustion 9) assassination

10) calculation11) motherhood

Banked cloze

6

1) automatic 2) charge

3) presumption 4) attached

5) handy

6) confer

7) contact 8) bounce

9) tumble

10) intellect

Expression in use

7

1) at their disposal

2) insulate him from

3) irrespective of

4) has a high opinion of

5) has authority over 6) for your part 7) get away with

8) dispense with

9) provide for 10) tiptoeing around

Word in use

4

1)

2)

6)

7)

3)

8)

4)

9)

5)

10)

16/18

Expression in use

5

1) to

2) through 3) off

4) down

5) to

6) out

7) under

8) in/back

Sentence structure

6.

edly taking measures that are likely to increase the greenhouse effect

will be morally graver than having done nothing to reduce it.

2. Admittedly they are the perfect guides to keep you informed of the various things

happening around you.

3. Admittedly those who oppose to the viewpoint also have their reasons to a certain

extent.

7.

the time comes to demonstrate your unique set of sporting

skills and physical gifts

when the time came to put some money into the home

the time comes to pay for my classes

collection

1) versatile 2) shatter 3) unquestioning

5) hair-tearing

6) substandard

4) stony

8

1) hair-tearing

2) negative 3) substandard 4)stony

5) perfect

6) unilateral

7) shatter

8) secretly

9) unquestioning 10) true

11) intensity

12) ultimate

17/18

18/18