2024年2月7日发(作者:)
UNIT 1
I.1 .1) on balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering
8) boundary 9) involved 10) economic 11) blasting 12) just about
II. 1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.
2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over
(responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.
3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.
4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news
and opinion.
5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and
magazines around the world.
UNIT 2
I.1 .1) decades 2) historic 3) imposed 4) religious 5) slender 6) web
7) bade 8) site 9) on the side 10) authorized 11) terminal 12) make the best of
II. 1. Though greatly affected by the consequences of the global financial crisis, we are still
confident that we can face up to the challenge and overcome the crisis.
2. Under threat of constant sand storms, we were compelled to leave our cherished village and
move to the new settlement.
3. According to a recent online survey, a lot of consumers say they may be motivated to
consider buying products shown in TV commercials.
4. Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man
reported to the police at once.
5. Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified
crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing
world.
UNIT 3
I. 1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7)
without so much as 8) sideways 9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in
II. 1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural
areas.
2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic
crisis than large ones.
3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first,
and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.
4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match by a large margin.
5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience,
talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.
UNIT 4
I.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if
anything 7) reality 8) intuition 9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess
12) undermine
II. 1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking
water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.
2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.
3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students'
creative imagination.
4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic
stimulus package.
5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to the conclusion that he had to
face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.
UNIT 5
I. 1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn 3) reversed 4) repay 5) at sea 6) traditional
7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way
II. 1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.
2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.
3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.
4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.
5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to
act on your behalf when you need legal help.
UNIT 6
I. 1. masterpieces 2. fragile 3. fancy 4. nonsense 5. ling to 6. endure
7. acute 8. whistle 9. mock 10. subtracted 11. Sin 12. flutter/fluttering
II.1. The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.
2. The salary in // for my new job is great, but for the rest, I’m not satisfied.
3. The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.
4. We should not mock at other people’s religious beliefs.
5. The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.
UNIT 7
I1. 1 disabled, 2 impatient,3 solitary, 4crushed,5 feel like, 6 lashed,
7 echoing,8 paused, 9 betrayed, 10 laundry, 11 section, 12 tilted
II. 1. Translate the sentences into English, using the words or phrases in brackets.
1) I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight
yesterday.
2) The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12 months.
3) Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder.
4) I’ve been suffering a lot of stress from work altely. I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside.
5)Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations---for example, you don’t have your
own garden.
UNIT 8
I.1 1)complications 2)tremendous 3)brilliant 4)analysis 5)transplant transplant 6)In a sense
7)consented 8)In some ways 9)eyesight 10)in reality 11)implanted 12)procedures
II. 1)Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted and what its
potential effects on society might be.
2)Eighty-five per cent of the people in the local area are in full-time employment; only3% describe
themselves as unemployed.
3)The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers.
4)In recent years, some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint.
5)The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that country’s export industry. In no more
than six months, many factories have closed down by necessity.
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