2024年2月7日发(作者:)
构词法:动词变名词1.v+ment结尾achieve---achievement成就 compliment称赞,恭维
advertise---advertisement//advertisindevelop---development
g disgree—disagreement
agree—(in)agreement department局,部
apartment公寓 experiment实验,试验
amusement娱乐 equip装备---equipment装备,器材
argue---argument争吵 govern统治—government政府
commit奉献—commitment manage---management经营管理2.V+tion结尾attract吸引—attraction有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion结论 invent—inventor/invention
compete—competition竞争,比赛 invite—invitation
discuss—discussion讨论 inspire---inspiration灵感,鼓舞人educate-----education 心的---
decide----decision pollute----pollution污染
describe—description描写,描绘 predict---prediction预言
express表达----expression词语;表pronounce---pronunciation
达方式 resolve决心-----resolution决心
graduate毕业—graduation permit允许-----permission
operate操作,动手术—operation suggest-建议,暗示--suggestion
organize----organization solve解决-----solution解决方法instruct—instruction指导,介绍
3.V+ance结尾
appear—appearance外貌,出现
perform----performance演出
4.V+ing结尾bathe洗澡---bathing mean----meaning意义
end结束----ending结尾,结局 say-----saying谚语train训练---training
5.V+其他 behave行为,举止----behaviorBeg(乞讨)—beggar乞丐
know---knowledge press按,压—pressure压力
fly—flight飞行 sit-----seat座位
heat加热---heat热量 succeed--success
hit撞击------hit轰动一时的人或tour在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演物,碰撞 出直接+地点tourChina---tour旅游mix混合-----mixture混合物 /tourist游客名词变形容词
1名词+yAnger生气-----angry wind—windy
hunger---hungry rain---rainy
fog—foggy有雾的 snow---snowy
fur----furry毛皮的 sun—sunny
guilt罪恶---guilty内疚的 tourist------touristy游客多的
health---healthy business---busy
luck---lucky salt盐---salty咸的
cloud---cloudy shine---shiny发亮的
silk丝绸—silky丝绸般的
sleep---sleepy昏昏欲睡的
2.名词+edbalance–balanced平衡的
spot斑点,地点----spotted有斑点的
talent-----talented有天赋的
organized有组织的
3.名词+ful/lessmeaning—meaningful有意义的
care—careful/careless小心的;粗心的
help---helpful/helpless
home—homeless无家可归的
colour---colourful
4.名词+ableadjustable可调整的
comfort---comfortable
5.名词+ousenormous巨大的
danger—dangerous
mystery神秘-----mysterious神秘的
结尾medicine药----medical医学的
music---musical
nature---natural自然的
person---personal(私人的)
nation—national国家的
8.名词+lyfriend—friendly
live---lively活跃的,有生气的
love—lovely可爱的
10.其他energy精力---energetic
fool傻子—foolish愚蠢的
freedom自由—free空的,免费的
height高度—high
illness疾病---ill
love—loving慈爱的
方位的词表达名词—形容词East—eastern
West—western
South—southern
四大洲名词-----形容词
Asia亚洲–----AsianAfrica非洲-----African
Europe欧洲-----European
America美洲-----American
形容词变副词
1.形容词+lybad—badly
bright—brightly明亮地
casual—casually随意地
taste口味,品味------tasty甜的distusted厌恶的
offended生气的
crowded拥挤的
polluted被污染的
pleased高兴的pain疼痛---painful痛苦的
use---useless/useful
thank—thankful充满感激的
peace和平----peaceful平静的,宁静的
playful顽皮的,爱玩耍的knowledge---knowledgeable
suit一套-----suitable合适的变t
confidence----confident
difference---differenteducation---educational有教育意义的
tradition----traditional传统的
origin起源---original新颖的;独创的9.+en结尾
wood—wooden木制的
wool—woolen羊毛的death---dead
pleasure---pleasant/pleased
popularity流行性—popular
pride---proud
scientist----scientific科学的North---northern
InthewestofChina
InthewesternpartofChinaclear—clearly清楚地
complete—completely完全
correct---correctly正确地
final--finally real—really
fortunate—fortunately幸运地 recent最近的----recently最近;近general—generally一般来讲 来
loud—loudly hard难的;努力地---hardly几乎不
particular特殊的,独特的late迟的—lately最近;近来
—particularly
sad--sadly
polite—politely slow---slowly
proper合适的-,恰当的---properly special—specially专门,特殊地
main------mainly主要地 specific---specifically特定地,明确most多数-----mostly多半,大多数 地
normal---normally正常地 strong—strongly坚决地,强烈地
quick—quickly sudden—suddenly突然
quiet—quietly轻轻地,安静地 usual—usually2.以le结尾的去e+ycomfortable---comfortably simple----simply仅仅;只;简单地
gentle—gently terrible---terriblypossible---possibly
3.辅音字母+y变ily
easy—easily
heavy—heavily
happy--happily
4.特殊
good—well好地well身体健康的,井
true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty美,美人—beautiful—pride—proud—proudly骄傲地
beautifully sadness—sad—sadly
care—careful—carefully safety安全;安全的地方—safe—care—careless—carelessly safely
difference---different---differently silence—silent---silently默默地
happiness—happy—happily success—successful—successfully
hunger—hungry--hungrily truth—true—truly
health—healthy—healthily unluck—unlucky—unluckily
luck—lucky—luckily wonder奇迹—wonderful—noise—noisy—noisily wonderfully既是形容词又是副词
earlygetupearly;
anearlytrain
latebelateforclass
comelateforschool
deepdivedeepintothesea
aholedeeplarge
highjumphigh;
ahighmountain
hardahardquestion;ahardstone
workhard/studyhard
rainhard
longIttakestoolong
Ittakesalongtime
farjumpfar
Myhomeisfarfromschool
straightastraightline
gostraightalonghere
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