高中英语单词天天记resolve素材

2024年2月7日发(作者：)

·resolve

·v. [rɪ'zɒlv] ( resolves; resolved; resolving )

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·双解释义

·vt. & vi. 决定; 决心 decide; determine

·vt. 解决 put an end to (doubts, difficulties, etc.) by supplying an answer

·vt. & vi.

分析; 分解(为部分); 转变; 变成 break up; separate (into parts);

convert; be converted

·基本要点

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e的基本意思是“决心”“决定”,指某人为了某种目的或信念而决心去做某事,往往强调个人在某个具体工作或行动中所下的决心。引申可表示“解决”,指为某些问题、争论或困难等找到答案并实施。resolve还可表示“分解”“分析”“转变”,其后常接on+名词/动名词、动词不定式或that从句。

e可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词、代词、动名词或that从句作宾语,从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟语气。

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·词汇搭配

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～+名词

resolve an issue into 把某一问题分成…

～+副词

resolve deliberately 从容地解决

resolve easily 易于分解

resolve fiercely 强烈地决定

resolve firmly 下定决心

resolve imprudently 冒失地决定

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resolve privately 个人的决定

resolve prudently 慎重地决定

resolve quickly〔swiftly〕 很快解决

resolve rationally 合理地决定

resolve really 真正解决

resolve ultimately 最后决定

～+介词

resolve against 决定反对

resolve by 通过…解决

resolve into 分解成

resolve into oxygen and hydrogen 分解成氢和氧

resolve on〔upon〕 关于…决定

resolve on amendment 决心痛改前非

·常用短语

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resolve into(v.+prep.)

〔说明〕 不用于进行体。

1.把…分成〔分解成〕 separate (sth) into (its parts)

▲resolve into sth

The mixture will resolve into two simple substances.这种混合物可分解为两种简单物质。

▲resolve sth into sth

We can resolve this difficulty into two areas of misunderstanding.我们可以把这个困难看作是两个范畴内的误解所造成的。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

This chemical substance can be resolved into an acid and oxygen.这种化学物质可以分解成一种酸和氧。

2.使转变为… change (itself) into (sth else)

▲resolve oneself into sth

Any misunderstanding can resolve itself into a quarrel.任何误解都能变成争吵。

The interview resolved itself into a pleasant chat.采访变成了愉快的闲谈。

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resolve on(v.+prep.)

决定…,决意,决心 decide firmly on; intend (sth or doing sth)

▲resolve on sth

He seemed to have resolved on amendment.他似乎已决心痛改前非。

The director has resolved on a plan to save the firm.主任决定实施一项计划以挽救公司。

Success is gained by resolving on it.下决心才能获得成功。

▲resolve on v-ing

He resolved on doing better work in the future.他决定以后要更努力工作。

▲resolve sb on sth

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

Don't try to change my mind,I am resolved on it.甭想使我改变想法,我主意已定。

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·句型例句

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用作及物动词

▲S+～+n./pron.

His letter resolved all our doubts.他的信使我们的疑虑都消除了。

We can resolve the matter to your satisfaction.我们能把这个问题解决得使你满意。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

The differences among them should be resolved by consultation.他们之间存在的分歧应通过协商解决。

The matter was resolved by making Hall sleep on the floor.让霍尔在地板上睡,问题就这样解决了。

▲S+～+to-v

He resolved to do better work in the future.他决定以后要更努力工作。

He resolved to make himself a somebody.他决心使自己成为一个了不起的人物。

From that moment she resolved to trace the unknown element.从那时起,她决心找出这种未知的元素。

▲S+～+that-clause

He resolved that nothing should hold back.他决心不为任何阻碍所挫。

◇ 用于be ～ed结构

It was resolved that our school has a lunchroom.我们学校决定开辟一间午餐厅。

·学习参考

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1.下面三个句子意思相同:

他决心更加努力地工作。

He resolved to work harder.

He resolved on working harder.

He resolved that he would work harder.

e还可用作名词,作“决定,决心”解。例如:

He made a firm resolve to give up smoking.他下定决心戒烟。

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·补充资料

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［同义词］ decide, determine, settle

［反义词］ hesitate, unite

［词源］＜拉丁语resolvere(再次解决)

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