雅思写作常用同义词替换

2024年2月7日发(作者：)

雅思写作 task 2 常见同义词

写作常用同义词

动 词

解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat

破坏(及物动词)undermine, jeopardize, devastate(最后一个与其最强)

影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications

从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about

增进enhance 代替improve

保护preserve 代替protect

污染contamination 代替pollution 需要（及物动词）require, necessitate, call for

忽视，忽略neglect=ignore

追求pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek

责备，谴责blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

认为think, believe, hold, deem, maintain, argue, assert, declare, advocate, claim, be convinced that,

insist，contend, sate ,

评估，评价assess, evaluate, measure, appraise, estimate

买buy, purchase

培养cultivate, foster, nurture, promote, enhance, boost, shape, form, optimize, motivate, develop, strength

鼓励，刺激encourage, embolden, hearten, inspire, stimulate, spur

坚持stick, adhere, cling

建立build, erect, establish, set =erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

忽视，忽略neglect, ignore, overlook

保证，确保assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge

改变change, alter, modify, convert into, transform

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雅思写作 task 2 常见同义词

引起，导致cause, trigger, give rise to, bring about, result in, lead to, contribute to

获得acquire, obtain, attain, gain

保护，保存conserve, preserve

侮辱insult, humiliate (do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

否认deny, negate

complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

表达express, voice, utter, pronounce

追求purse, seek ,woo

供应supply, provide, offer, afford

丰富，扩大enrich, expand, broaden, widen, deepen

处理solve, combat, tackle, resolve, address, deal with, cope with

禁止ban, forbid, prohibit, prevent

发生happen, occur, take place

取得accomplish, achieve, complete, finish, fulfill

减轻relieve, alleviate, ease, e=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less

intense or severe)

减少decrease, lessen, diminish, reduce, abate, dwindle

保持keep, retain, remain, withhold, reserve,

忍受bear, stand, suffer, endure, abide, tolerate

恶化worsen, deteriorate, aggravate

破坏，损坏endanger, destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize

迫使force, coerce, compel force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does

not want to),compel

断言assert, declare, affirm, protest, avow, allege

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雅思写作 task 2 常见同义词

支持favor, be for, approve of, side with, stand on the side of, consent to, vote for

不同意state the objection to, disapprove, vote against, be against

破坏destroy, eradicate, knock down, tear down

疑惑puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle

归咎于attribute, ascribe, credit, impute

关注，首要任务pay attention to, give priority to, attach importance to, put in the first place, place stress in,

give weight to

大力干，奋斗struggle for, strive for, spare no effort to, aspire after，make a great effort to do

充满be filled with, teemed with

从事go in for, embark on, set about, take up, engage in

扩大enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)

赞扬praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)

显示show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people.)

大的big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s

large), tremendous

(INFORMAL)

避免avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from

it.)

攻击attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently

不喜欢dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons),

loathe(dislike very much)!

破坏，废墟ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

总是always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4

惊讶surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the

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雅思写作 task 2 常见同义词

same as astound)

热情enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#

担心worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)

停止stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

基于based on=derived from (can see or notice them very easily)

出现appear=emerge(come into existence)

整个whole=entire(the whole of something)8

满足satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and

satisfaction)

迷惑puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her

because he/she does not understand it)

装饰decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via

decorating it with something else)/

名 词

人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind ，human beings, mankind,

在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age， at present, currently,

nowadays, recently, these years

好处－坏处benefits, blessings,boons—banes,pros—cons,advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit

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雅思写作 task 2 常见同义词

顶部、高峰top=peak, summit

对手competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

观点opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) view

名声，名誉fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation， eminence

老人the old, the elderly, the retired, senior citizen, old people

城市居民people living in cities, city residents, urban dwellers，local inhabitants

孩子children, infant, kid

年轻人the young ,young people, youngster, youths, adolescents

工作，职业job, career, employment, profession, occupation

优点，好处advantage, merit, strength, pro, positive aspect, favorable aspect, boon, superiority, virtue

缺点，坏处disadvantage, demerit, weakness, drawback, con negative aspect, unfavorable aspect, bane

责任，任务duty, responsibility, obligation, liability

幸福happiness, cheerfulness, well-being

娱乐entertainment, enjoyment, recreation, pastime

因素、原因reason, factor, cause

发展development, advance, progress

能力ability, capability, aptitude, capacity, power, skill

教育education, schooling, family parenting, upbringing

老师，导师teacher, instructor, educator, lecturer

成本、花费cost, expense, expenditure

影响influence, effect, impact, repercussion, implication

坏处，危险peril, hazard, danger

污染pollution, contamination

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雅思写作 task 2 常见同义词

结果result=consequence(the results or effects of something)

尊敬respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

形容词

明显的dramatic, substantial, considerable, significant, enormous, drastic, market

有害的harmful, detrimental, pernicious, adverse, baneful, evil, bad

有好处的conducive, beneficial, helpful, advantageous, profitable, rewarding

丰富的abundant, copious, profuse, ample, plentiful

普遍的，随处可见的common, universal, ubiquitous

贫穷的impoverished 代替poor

明显的(形容词)manifest, apparent, evident, obvious

无处不在的 prevalent, pervasive

大量的 a host of, a multitude of, a vast number of (后面跟可数名词复数) a great deal of, a vast amount

of(后面跟不可数名词单数) a host of, a great/vast number of, numerous，a great deal of, a great amount

of, plenty of

富裕的affluent/wealthy prosperous, wealthy, 代替rich

重要的important =crucial (extremely important),significant， key, crucial, critical, vital, essential,

important, primary, fundamental, radical

普遍的common=universal, ubiquitous

丰富的abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful

准确的accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) accurate,

precise, exact

模糊的vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

基本的，主要的primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

公平的fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)

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