最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案

2024年2月7日发(作者：)

最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案

最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun

and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.

Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles

to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police

work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam.

There are many roads and traffic signs（标记）for bicycles. There

are also many places for bicycle parking.

If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to take a bus or

taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and

the streets enjoying the scenery（风景）. The city has a lot of

bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle,

you can go to rent（租赁）a bicycle. They are in almost every part

of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It's a good idea to find

an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the

city's most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of

great fun and relaxing; just remember to follow the traffic rules.（1）If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for days, he can

choose to_________.

A. take a bus

B. rent a bicycle

C. take a taxi

D. follow the guide

（2）What does the underlined word "experienced" mean in

Chinese?

A. 经历丰富的

B. 懒惰的

C. 肥胖的

D. 强壮的（3）Which of the following is NOT true according

to the passage?

A. It's easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.

B. Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school,

except police.

C. Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.

D. People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam.

（4）What's the best title for the passage?

A. How to Travel in Amsterdam.

B. The City of Bicycles — Amsterdam.

C. How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam.

D. A Beautiful City.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了世界的自行车首都——阿姆斯特丹。

（1）细节理解题。根据第四段 If you travel in Amsterdam, you

don't need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. 可知，去阿姆斯特丹旅行的时候，可以选择租一辆自行车。故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据下文 Because he would take you to

some of the city's most beautiful places. 因为他会带你去这座城市一些最漂亮的地方，可知只有经历丰富的导游才知道城市最漂亮的地方。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Even police work on bicycles. 可知，警察也骑自行车，B表述错误。故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了单车城市——阿姆

斯特丹。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读理解

Yasutaro Koide, the world's oldest man, died at the age of

113, in Nagoya, Japan on January 19, 2016. But along with his

many years, Koide also left us with a piece of advice for a long

and fruitful life.

Koide was born on March 13, 1903. He learned sewing and

worked as a tailor（裁缝） for a men's clothes shop in most of his

life. He moved to live with his daughter when he was 107 years

old. When he turned 110, Koide could still read newspapers

without glasses and could eat well without dentures（假牙）. In

August, 2015, Guinness World Records confirmed（认证）that he

was the world's oldest man.

Koide always loved sitting in front of his sewing machine,

enjoying making all kinds of clothes by hand. Being a tailor was

his only and last job before his death.

When he was given the world record in 2015, he told

reporters about his secret of living a long life, "No smoking or

overdrinking! Be happy about everything. Never overdo things.

Work and live with happiness.

（1）Yasutaro Koide was years old when he got Guinness

World Record.

A. 107

B. 110

C. 112

D. 113

（2）What does the underlined word "sewing" mean in

English?

A. Buying clothes.

B. Making clothes.

C. Selling clothes.

D. Wearing clothes.（3）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Koide used to have lots of jobs.

B. Koide lived in Fukui all his life.

C. Many Japanese like to be tailors.

D. Koide liked his work all his life.

（4）According to Koide, the secret of living a long life is .

A. drinking a lot

B. eating well

C. working hard

D. living happily

（5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. The oldest man in the world

B. The oldest woman in the world

C. Some ways to live a long life

D. The importance of living happily

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

（5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最长寿的人——Yasutaro

Koide。

（1）推断题。根据Yasutaro Koide, the world's oldest man,

died at the age of 113, in Nagoya, Japan on January 19, 2016.

When he was given the world record in 2015, he told reporters

about his secret of living a long life可知2016年113岁去世，在2015年获得世界吉尼斯纪录，所以是112岁，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据worked as a tailor（裁缝） for a men's

clothes shop in most of his life.他一生中大部分时间在一家男装店当裁缝，可知他学习裁缝，即做衣服makingcclothes，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Being a tailor was his only and last job

before his death.做裁缝是他生前唯一也是最后一份工作，即Koide一生喜欢他的工作，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据Be happy about everything.可知长寿的秘诀是快乐地活着，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了世界上最长寿的人——Yasutaro Koide。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．任务型阅读

There are many TV programs on Chinese dishes, but few are

like A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）. The seven-part

documentary （纪录片）tells us something interesting about

what Chinese eat in different cultures and places.

The different kinds of foods on TV are from sixty different

places. You can see so much delicious food which can catch your

eyes and stomachs. And you can also learn how to make the food.

That's why the program becomes so popular.

What's more, the program is not only about food. There are

also many great stories between food and people. Liu Wen, a

worker of CCTV-9, says the stories also show social changes.

"As the program works as a window, the documentary wants

to help people around the world know more about Chinese

dishes and its cultures," he says.

You can see the documentary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on

CCTV-9 if you like it.

（1）Does the TV program A Bite of China have seven parts?

________

（2）How many places are the different kinds of food from

in the TV program?

________

（3）Who says the stories between food and people show

social changes?

________

（4）What can people know more about after watching the

TV program?

________

（5）Which channel can people see the documentary about

dishes on ?

________

【答案】（1）Yes, it does

（2）Sixty/ Sixty places

（3）Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9

（4）Chinese dishes and its cultures

（5）People can see the documentary on CCTV-1 or listen to

it on CCTV-9

【解析】【分析】

（1）考查一般疑问句，由The seven-part documentary （纪录片）可知用肯定回答Yes, it does。

（2）考查特殊疑问句，由第二段首句可知答案：Sixty places。

（3）考查特殊疑问句，由第三段末句可知答案：Liu Wen, a

worker of CCTV-9。

（4）考查特殊疑问句，由第五段可知答案：Chinese dishes and

its cultures。

（5）考查特殊疑问句，由第六段可知答案：People can see the

documentary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on CCTV-9。

4．阅读理解

Books come to life in Australia once a year, when students

dress up as their favorite characters and come to school. They are

taking part in Book Week. Each year in August, schools and

public libraries across Australia spend a week celebrating（庆祝）this big activity. Book Week is run by the Children's Book Council

of Australia.

And the best part? Everyone dresses up in costumes（服装）,

even the teachers. Many dress as characters from books or films,

like Willie Wonka, Snow White, Robin Hood, Peter Pan and

even C-3P0 from Star Wars. "He wanted to go as something

from Star Wars," Veronica Sagredo said of her son Marlon. "Last

year he went as a gladiato（r 角斗士）, because he likes history

books." Others dress up as famous Australian heroes（英雄）to

celebrate the country's history. "It is a fun way to focus on

reading and the children really enjoy it, whether they like reading

or not," an Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima said.

Some students do a lot to have the best costume. And

teachers plan activities or make competitions to show how

important it is to read. Children's Book Council chairperson,

professor Margot Hillel, said books would always be loved.

"Hugging（拥抱）it, smelling it, turning the pages and sharing it

with an adult（成人）," she told the Daily Telegraph.

Each year, there are awards for the best Australian children's

book. This year was the 70th year of the awards.

（1）How do the kids in Australia dress up in August to

celebrate Book Week?

A. As Halloween characters.

B. As their favorite book characters.

C. As characters in Shakespeare plays.

D. As people from their families, like their parents.（2）What

does the school teacher Nicole Grima think of the activity?

A. Students actually don't like this activity.

B. It is interesting for students to improve their reading.

C. It makes students focus on the costumes rather than

reading.

D. It is neither important nor meaningful for students' studies.

（3）Why did the teachers develop so many activities on

Book Week?

A. To keep the kids busy.

B. To help the kids learn the importance of reading.

C. To turn Book Week into Drama Week.

D. To make full use of their costumes.

（4）What does the underlined word "award" mean in

Chinese?

A. 赠品

B. 庆典

C. 奖励

D. 书市

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚图书周，图书周是由澳大利亚书籍委员会举办，图书周中最精彩的部分是学生们扮演成他们最喜欢的书里的人物。图书周里还评出澳大利亚最佳儿童图书奖。目的是调动孩子们读书的积极性。

（1）细节题。根据 students dress up as their favorite

characters and come to school. They are taking part in Book

Week. Each year in August,可知在图书周里孩子们装扮成他们最喜欢的人物。故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 "It is a fun way to focus on reading and

the children really enjoy it, whether they like reading or not," an

Australian junior school teacher Nicole Grima said.可知图书周活动使孩子们对阅读感兴趣是有趣的。故选B。

（3）细节题。根据 And teachers plan activities or make

competitions to show how important it

is to read.可知老师计划活动或者开展比赛是为了展示给孩子们阅读重要。故选 B。

（4）词义猜测。根据 there are awards for the best Australian

children's book.可知澳大利亚最好的儿童图书，应该是奖励。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题和词义猜测两种题型，细节题要注意从文章寻找答案，词义猜测要根据上文推测词义。

5．阅读理解

The other day, my 10-year-old daughter Anna asked me,

"Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over

tomorrow?" Anna was a shy girl and I really wanted her to make

some friends.

I said yes, thinking back to my own best friend, Laura. We

lived in the same street in a small town. Like my daughter, I was

shy, but Laura drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people

in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile.

In senior high school, Laura went on a trip to Florida. This

was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few

days. "I'll be back soon," she told me. But three days later, Laura's

sister told me that she had fallen into a river and had not been

saved. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I

thought of her, tears （眼泪） came into my eyes.

Yesterday, Donna brought her new friend home. "Hi, Mrs.

Loggia." the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and blonde. She

gave me a big smile, saying "Nice to meet you. My name is

Lillian." I could hardly believe my eyes. My daughter's new friend

was so much like Laura. I was still puzzled （迷惑） when Lillian's

mom came to pick her up later in the afternoon. I opened the

door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Nancy, Laura's sister."

Suddenly, tears came into my eyes again.（1）What's the writer's

name?

A. Laura.

B. Nancy.

C. Lillian.

D. Judy.

（2）The underlined phrase in the 2nd paragraph "drew me

out" means Laura helped the writer .

A. become less shy

B. become smart

C. live happily

D. walk out （3）We can infer （推断） from the passage

that .

A. Laura was not as outgoing as the writer

B. the relationship between the two families will be closer

C. Laura was the same age as the writer

D. the writer moved to New Jersey because of Laura

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我很想念Laura，但是后来她死了，我很伤心，一次偶然的机会，让我遇见了一位跟Laura长大很像的女孩子。

（1）细节题。根据文段提到的 "Judy!" she cried. "It's me,

Nancy, Laura's sister." 可知，作者的名字是Judy，故选D。

（2）推断题。根据后文提到的She was one of the friendliest

people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile. 可知，Laura很外向，这让我减少了害羞，故选A。

（3）推断题。根据文章提到两家人友好的互动可知，两家人的关系会越来越好，故选B。【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6．阅读理解

When I was a boy, I had a big appetite（胃口）. I was lucky

enough to have my grandma, because she always cooked

delicious food for me. At that time, I lived at school l could only

go back home on vacation. But whenever I got the chance to go

back home, I would like to stay in my grandma's home.

When my grandma cooked in the kitchen, I would like to help

her. I helped her wash vegetables, clean dishes and so on. Then l

set the table and waited for her to eat together. It was really a

warm memory for me.

My grandma always tried to create new dishes. Every time

after she cooked a new dish, she would let me try first. Then she

would wait for my comments for the dish. After I told her how I

liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small

notebook.

When I grew up, I went to another city to work. Although I

tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my

grandma was the best cook in the world.

（1）Why did the writer say he was lucky enough?

A. Because he had a big appetite.

B. Because he worked in another city when he grew up.

C. Because his grandma always cooked delicious food for

him.

D. Because his grandma helped him with his studies.

（2）What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A. How the writer helped his grandma cook.

B. Why the writer always ate with his grandma.

C. Wily the writer liked to set the table.

D. Why the writer liked to clean dishes.

（3）The underlined word "comments" in the passage

means" ".

A. 协助

B. 品尝

C. 赞助

D. 评论（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to

the passage?

A. The writer lived at school when he was a boy.

B. The writer still liked his grandma's dishes very much when

he grew up.

C. The writer never went to the expensive restaurants to try

food.

D. The writer liked to stay with his grandma when he went

back home from school.

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：奶奶做饭非常好吃，在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭，也经常帮助她做饭，奶奶也经常尝试做新菜，并且让我试吃。我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because she

always cooked delicious food for me. 理解可知，因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的，故选C。（2）主旨大意归纳题。根据文中第二段的语句理解可知，此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮助奶奶做菜，故选A。

（3）词义推测题。根据文中的语句 After I told her how I liked

the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook.

理解可知，comment在此句中的含义应该是评价或评论，故选D。

（4）推理判断题。根据文中的语句Although I tried a lot of

food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was

the best cook in the world. 理解可知，作者经常去高档的餐馆就餐，选项C描述是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

7．阅读理解

Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream

spread in the world?

The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People

put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the

emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice

between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the

mountain, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow

was mixed with fruit juice and honey.

Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very

popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians.

The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named

Francesco Procopio.

Ice-cream was probably to America in the early 1700s, and it

quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George

Washington had ice-cream machine in his kitchen. Dolly Madison,

the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her

guests ice-cream in the White House. Before ice-cream was sold

in stores, it was made and frozen（冷冻）at home. It took lots of

work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it.

Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first

ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened

first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business

quickly spread to other states.

（1）People in China and Italy ate ice with many years ago.

A. cream

B. coffee

C. fruit juice

D. eggs and salt

（2）From the passage we know that Francesco Procopio .

A. was a Frenchman

B. made an ice-cream machine

C. opened the first ice-cream shop in Paris

D. opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice-cream

in Paris

（3）We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison .

A. brought ice-cream to America

B. was once the president of America

C. opened the first ice-cream business in Baltimore

D. was the first one to serve the guests ice-cream in the

White House

（4）How did ice-cream spread in the world?

A. China→Italy→France→America.

B. China→France→America→Italy.

C. Italy→China→France→America.

D. America→France→Italy→China.

（5）The passage mainly talks about .

A. how to make ice-cream

B. the history of ice-cream

C. why people like eating ice-cream

D. ice-cream shops around the world

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰激凌的历史。先是从中国产生，传到意大利，法国，最后到美国，如今已风靡世界。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The earliest ice was eaten

in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this

idea spread to Italy. 理解可知，在很久以前，古老的中国人与意大利人吃带有水果汁的冰，故选C。

（2）细节理解题，根据文中的语句The first successful one was

opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.理解可知，第一个成功在巴黎开冰激凌商店的是来自意大利的名叫弗朗西斯科·普罗科皮奥的人。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Dolly Madison, the wife of

President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House. 理解可知，多莉·麦迪逊，麦迪逊总统的妻子，是第一个在白宫为客人提供冰淇淋的人。故选D。

（4）理解归纳题。根据文中的语句 The earliest ice was eaten

in China many years ago. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Around

1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris.

Most of the coffee shops. 以及 Ice-cream was probably to

America in the early 1700s, 可知冰激凌的传播过程是，中国，意大利，法国以及美国。故选A。

（5）主题归纳题。根据文中的语句理解可知，此文主要介绍了冰激凌的发展史，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。

8．阅读理解

A dream plays an important part in your daily life. Do you

want to make your dream come true?

I hope the following things can help you.

Have a strong desire（欲望） for a goal You should

remember the starting point of all kinds of success is a strong

desire. Strong desires make good results. So, the first step is to

have a strong

desire for your goal.

Believe in yourself. You can change your life by changing

your mind. You should never stop thinking that your dream can

come true. For example, you can draw a picture of something

that you want and put it up on the wall. Then you can see it every

day. It can encourage you to get through the problems.

Make a plan. Making a plan is the most important step. You

should make sure that you think through everything in the plan

first. Each day you should follow the plan so that you can reach

your goal.

Check your progress（进步） You need to check how much

progress you have made and how many things you have lost.

Write these things down and find out how to do better later.

（1）What is the first step to do to make your dream come

true?

A. To believe in myself.

B. To make a plan.

C. To have a strong desire.

D. To check my progress.

（2）What does the underlined word "encourage" mean in

Chinese?

A. 协调

B. 鼓励

C. 接受

D. 准备（3）What should NOT you do when you check your

progress?

A. Check how much progress I have made.

B. Check how many things I have lost.

C. Write these things down and find out how to do better.

D. Ask my friends for help when I have problems.

（4）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The starting point of all the success is to have a very strong

body.

B. Putting a picture of your dream up on the wall can't do any

help.

C. Making a plan and following it can help you with your

dream.

D. The last step is to believe that your dream can come true

one day.

（5）What's the passage mainly about?

A. It is difficult to make your dream come true.

B. Make a plan to make your dream come true.

C. You should always believe in yourself.

D. Tips on how to make your dream come true.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文从对一个目标有强烈的愿望、相信自己、制订一个计划和检测你的进步这四个方面介绍了如何使你的梦想成为现实。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句So，the first step is to have a

strong desire for your goal.可知，实现梦想的第一步是对一个目标有强烈的愿望。故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据文中语句For example，you can draw a

picture of something that you want and put it up on the

you can see it every day.可推知，它能鼓励你克服困难。故

encourage意为“鼓励”。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句You need to check how much

progress you have made and how many things you have lost.

Write these things down and find out how to do better later.”可知D项描述错误。故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句Making a plan is the most

important should make sure that you think everything

through in the plan day you should follow the plan so

that you can reach your goal.”可知，制订一个计划，遵循它，能帮助你实现你的梦想。故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知，本文从对一个目标有强烈的愿望、相信自己、制订一个计划和检测你的进步这四个方面来介绍如何使你的梦想成为现实的秘诀。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

9．阅读理解

One day a dog saw a lion running to him, The dog quickly

stood near some bones（骨头）on the ground. Then the dog

began to "eat" the bones with his back to the lion. Just as the lion

was about to jump, the dog said, "That was one delicious lion! I

want to know if there are any more around here."

Hearing this, the young lion felt scared and ran away.

A squirrel（松鼠） saw this. He told the lion about the dog's

trick（恶作剧）. The young lion was angry. "Jump on my back and

see what's going to happen to that dog!" the young lion shouted.

The dog saw the lion coming with the squirrel. But he didn't

run, he pretended he didn't see them. When they got close, the

dog said, "Where's my squirrel? I sent him off an hour ago to

bring me another lion.

（1）How many kinds of animals are there in the passage?

A. Two.

B. Three.

C. Four.

D. Five.

（2）The young lion felt scared because .

A. the dog ate the bones

B. the dog was too clever

C. he thought the dog ate lions' bones

D. he saw a squirrel

（3）The underlined word "pretended" mean " "in Chinese,

A. 假装

B. 感觉

C. 认为

D. 选择（4）Which of the following is RIGHT?

A. The dog and the lion were good friends.

B. The squirrel was the dog's best friend.

C. The young lion was angry with the dog.

D. The squirrel was happy to see the lion.

（5）From the passage we can know that .

A. the dog was very clever

B. the dog liked playing with lions

C. the squirrel ate lions' bones

D. the lion was on the squirrel's back

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述的是一条狗智斗大狮子的故事。狗在狮子面前多么的弱小，但是它临危不惧，用自己的智慧救了自己的性命。

（1）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文涉及到的动物有，狗，狮子还有小松鼠三种，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Just as the lion was about

to jump, the dog said, "That was one delicious lion! I want to

know if there are any more around here."可知，狮子害怕的主要原因是它认为这条狗正在吃狮子肉，故选C。

（3）词义理解推断题。根据文中语句 The dog saw the lion

coming with the squirrel. But he didn't run, he pretended he

didn't see them. 理解可知，狗是假装没有看到狮子和松鼠向他走来。结合选项，“假装”符合题意。故选A。

（4）理解判断题。根据文中的语句He told the lion about the

dog's trick（恶作剧）. The young lion was angry. "Jump on my

back and see what's going to happen to that dog!" the young

lion shouted.理解可知，这头狮子对狗非常生气，故选C。

（5）理解归纳题。本文主要介绍了一条狗怎样自救的，说明它很聪明。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

10．阅读理解

（1）You can attend（参加） the Crazy Bubble Run

event_________.

A. at 9: on Oct. 1

B. at on Oct. 1

C. at 9: on Nov. 1

D. at on Nov. 3

（2）Ryan,his little sister Nancy（still a student） and his 5-year-old son Ben want to join the event. How much should they

pay?

A. 120 yuan

B. 240 yuan

C. 360 yuan

D. 390 yuan

（3）Which of the following things will not be in the Bubble

Run Bag?

A. A T-shirt

B. A number plate

C. A prize medal

D. A few color stickers

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一个关于跑步的广告。

（1）细节理解题。根据10am，Nov3,2018可知，活动时间是

11月3号的早上10点钟开始。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据120元 Student和 204元 One adult

with a child可知，Ryan和他是学生的妹妹以及5岁的儿子想去参加活动的话，费用是120元+240元=360元。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Come annd get your Bubble Run Bag（T-shirt，number

plate，hair band，water proof bag，color stickers and water gun）可知，这个袋子里面没有奖牌。故选

C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

11．阅读理解

Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their

lives are their friends. They believe that their family members

don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is

quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and

then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. It is very

important for teenagers to have good friends or a group of

friends in their lives.

Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend

a lot of time talking on the phone. This communication is very

important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss

something. These things are difficult to say to their family

members.

However, parents often try to choose their children's friends

for them. Some parents even stop their children from meeting

their good friends. Have you ever thought of the following

questions?

Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or

your friends choose you？Have you got a good friend your

parents don't like?

Your answers are welcome.

（1）Many teenagers think that ________ can understand

them better.

A. friends

B. brothers

C. sisters

D. parents

（2）________ is very important to teenagers.

A. To make friends

B. Communication

C. To stop meeting friends

D. Both A and B

（3）When teenagers have something difficult to say to their

parents, they usually ________.

A. stay alone at home

B. fight with their parents

C. discuss it with their friends

D. go to their brother and sister for help

（4）The sentence “Your answers are welcome.”

means“________”

A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.

B. We've got no idea, so your answers are welcome.

C. Your answers are always right.

D. You can give us all the right answers.

【答案】（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于调查青少年对朋友的看法。

（1）细节题。根据They believe that their family members

don't know them as well as their friends do.可知青少年认为朋友可以更好地理解他们，故选A。

（2）细节题。根据It is very important for teenagers to have

good friends or a group of friends in their lives.和This

communication is very important in children's growing up可知交朋友和交

流都是非常重要的，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据because friends can discuss something.

These things are difficult to say to their family members.可知青少年很难和家庭成员说，而朋友可以谈论那些困难的事情，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据句意可知是和我们讨论那些问题，你是受欢迎的，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

12．阅读理解

Many large cities in the United States have an area called

Chinatown. It was set up by people who came from China. For

example, Chinatown in San Francisco, California, began in 1848.

The Chinese immigrants（移民） came to America to look for

gold in the 1850s. Then the area they lived in later became known

as Chinatown.

Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states

like Oregon （俄勒冈州）and Washington D. C. during the 19th

century. Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build

the first railroad system across the United States. However, after

the work ended, many Chinese moved to the eastern and middle

parts of the United States.

Chinatowns can also be found in cities outside the United

States. For example, the first Chinese immigrants arrived in

London in the late 18th century. They were men who worked for

the East India Company. Later, the Chinese immigrants opened

small shops and restaurants there.

Today, many people visit Chinatowns. They have special

Chinese gates and walking areas for visitors. Chinatowns around

the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work,

but also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese

culture and traditions.

（1）Why did a large number of Chinese people go to

America in the 1850s?

A. To build the railway.

B. To build Chinatowns.

C. To work for the East India Company.

D. To look for gold.

（2）Who helped to build the first railroad system across the

United States?

A. Chinese immigrants.

B. Americans.

C. Indians.

D. The British.（3）According to the passage, when was the

earliest Chinatown in Oregon set up?

A. In the middle of the 18th century.

B. During the 19th century.

C. In the 17th century.

D. In the 20th century.

（4）Why do visitors come to Chinatowns?

A. The food there is cheap.

B. They can learn about Chinese culture.

C. They want to know about the earliest immigrants from

China.

D. They want to live there.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了唐人街的情况。

（1）细节题。根据 The Chinese immigrants（移民） came to

America to look for gold in the 1850s.可知很多中国人在19世纪50年代到美国是为了寻找黄金。故选D。

（2）细节题。根据Many Chinese immigrants in these areas

helped build the first railroad system across the United States. 可知很多中国移民帮助建造全美第一个铁路系统。故选A。（3）细节题。根据Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states

like Oregon （俄勒冈州） and Washington D. C. during the 19th

century.可知俄勒冈州的唐人街被建在19世纪。故选B。

（4）细节题。根据Chinatowns around the world are not only

places where Chinese people live and work, but also places where

visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions. 可知世界各地的唐人街也是游客可以更多地了解中国文化和传统的地方。故选B。

【点评】本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

13．阅读理解

Here is something about an American high school and its

students.

An American high school has a few large buildings and it's

big enough for about 1,500 students. Each student has a locker（储物柜）in the hallway. When they are at school, they take their

textbooks and outdoor clothes out. Because American textbooks

are expensive, the school libraries usually loan them to students.

But they must pay for them if they lose them.

American students usually take a yellow school bus to school.

Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they are 16,

most of them take a free driving class at school. Then they can

drive by themselves to school.

Each day, students must take Science, Maths and English

classes. They can also choose Art.

Fashion and other classes. They usually go to different

classrooms for different subjects because the teachers have their

own classrooms.

The school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After

school, more than half of the students take part in after-school

activities such as sports and join some school clubs.

（1）Where is the locker of a student?

A. At home.

B. In the hallway.

C. In the bedroom,

D. In the school library.（2）What does the underlined word

"loan" mean in English?

A. buy

B. push

C. follow

D. lend

（3）Which of the following is TRUE about American high

school students?

A. They have all the classes in the same classroom.

B. Students must pay for textbooks borrowed from the

school libraries if they lose them.

C. A small number of them love after school activities.

D. All of them take a school bus to school every day.

（4）The passage mainly talks about _______.

A. an American high school

B. school clubs

C. after-class activities

D. education in America

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述美国一所高中的一些事情，美国高中有一些大的足够容纳1500学生的建筑物，美国学生有一个储物柜，学校有校车，学生年满16岁会上免费开车课程，他们在不同的班上不同的课。

（1）细节题。根据Each student has a locker（储物柜）in the

hallway.可知，储物柜放在走廊里，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据the school libraries usually loan them

to students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.可知，学校图书馆通知会把课本借给学生。但是他们丢失了课本必须赔偿，可推出loan的意思是借，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据the school libraries usually loan them to

students. But they must pay for them if they lose them.可知，如果学生丢失了从图书馆借的课本，他们必须赔偿，故选B。（4）主旨题。本文主要讲述美国一所高中的一些事情，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

14．阅读短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

One day, Akbar decided to test how wise Birbal was. He took

his ring off his finger and handed it to one of his courtiers （侍臣）. Akbar said to him, "You must hide this ring safely with you.

Make sure that no one can find it."

As soon as Birbal came to the palace, Akbar said. "Birbal, I

lost my ring this morning. It was given to me by my father. Do

whatever you want, but you have to find my ring soon."

Birbal asked Akbar to give him more information, but Akbar

didn't say much. He kepp on repeating, "I don't remember

anything at all. You must find my ring." Finally, Birbal said, "All

right, Your Majesty （陛下）! I will find your ring soon."

Birbal closed his eyes and pretended （假装） to think for a

while. And then he said, "Your Majesty, your ring is somewhere

here in this palace. It is with one of the courtiers. The courtier has

a grain of rice in his beard."

The courtier was worried. Hearing Birbal's words, he quickly

moved his hand over his beard. Birbal's eyes fixed on the

behaviour of the courtier. Pointing towards him, Birbal said, "Your

Majesty, this courtier stole your ring."

Akbar was surprised. He didn't understand how Birbal had

succeeded in finding his ring. But

once again, Akbar accepted the fact that Birbal was very wise.

（1）How did the courtier feel after hearing Birbal's words?

A. Shy

B. Nervous

C. Excited

D. Angry

（2）Which of the following is the RIGHT order?

①Birbal came to the palace.

②The courtier touched his beard.

③Akbar gave his ring to the courtier.

④Birbal pointed to the courtier.

A. ①②③④

B. ②①④③

C. ③②①④

D.

③①②④

（3）What can we learn from the passage?

A. The story took place at midnight.

B. Akbar felt very sad about losing his ring.

C. It took Birbal very little time to find the ring.

D. Birbal did see a grain of rice in the courtier's beard.

（4）What's the best title for the story?

A. Akbar and Birbal.

B. The Courtier Stole the Ring.

C. Akbar and a Courtier.

D. A Grain of Rice in the Beard.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一天Akbar测试Birbal是多么聪明，把戒指让群臣藏起来，结果Birbal以群臣胡子里有一粒米为诱饵，最终发现了戒指。

（1）细节题。根据The courtier was worried.可知群臣是担心的，即nervous，故选B。（2）细节题。根据第一段He took his ring off

his finger and handed it to one of his courtiers （侍臣）.可知③是第一个；根据第二段 As soon as Birbal came to the palace可知①是第二个；根据第五段第二句话Hearing Birbal's words, he quickly

moved his hand over his beard.可知②是第三个；根据第五段第四句话Pointing towards him, Birbal said, "Your Majesty, this courtier

stole your ring.可知④是第四个，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据Birbal closed his eyes and pretended （假装）to think for a while.可知Birbal想了一会之后就发现了戒指，所以花费了他很少时间，故选C。

（4）主旨题。文章的重点是聪明的Birbal，利用胡子里的米发现戒指的故事，胡子上的米是全文的关键点，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

15．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

Studies have shown that a good night's rest helps us stay

healthy. Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have

for memory and learning.

"Getting a good night's sleep is important for the learning

and memory process. It's important because it stores（储存）the

training and learning exercises into our memory forever while

we're sleeping 7-8 hours in bed. And then the next morning when

we wake up, our mind is better prepared to act on that

information," Twery, an expert on the science of sleep said.

But what about getting rest during the middle of the day?

Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young

children learn better. In fact, napping can help older adults with

their brain performance and may also help this group of people

fight off age-related（年龄相关） memory loss.

The researchers studied 3, 000 people and found that those

who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental（智力的）tests. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than

those who napped for shorter and longer periods. But

researchers note that these findings are for those over 65, and

for young, healthy adults, an hour-long nap may be too long.

"At present, we're suggesting that we try to nap for about 30

minutes or less. Thirty minutes is enough to remove（消除） the

pressure and will help us feel more awake. If we nap longer, we

will get trapped into（陷入） the deep sleep, which can be hard

to get out of, "Twery said. This feeling is called sleep inertia（迟钝）—the period when you awake from a very deep sleep. For a

time, you are unable to think clearly.

（1）From Paragraph 1, a good night's sleep ________.

A. is usually 7-8 hours

B. makes people become smarter

C. makes people wake up early in the morning

D. helps with people's learning and memory

（2）The underlined word "napping" in Paragraph 3 means

"________".

A. a short sleep during the day

B. a good sleep during the day

C. a deep sleep at night

D. a long sleep at night

（3）What does the result of the study show?

A. The time of napping should be controlled

B. The hour-long nappers are much smarter.

C. Young adults need more napping time.

D. The deeper you sleep, the longer you'll sleep.

（4）What is the passage mainly about?

A. How does napping influence people's health?

B. Napping may improve learning and memory.

C. The importance of having a good night's sleep.

D. How long should people take a nap during the day?

（5）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?

A. NATURE

B. SPORTS

C. HEALTH

D. CULTURE