高分英语作文必备的过渡词和75组同义高级词汇短语

2024年2月7日发(作者：)

高分英语作文必备的9类过渡词+75组同义高级词汇表达

在前面几节，我们系统的分析了近年（全国卷）高考英语书面表达的写作思维流程，并就不同写作文体、写作目的进行了详细的阐述。那么我们在具体进行写作时，该如何围绕写作主旨准确使用高级词汇，恰当使用逻辑过渡词，适当运用高级句式，使得写作思路清晰、框架紧凑、行文流畅，从而达到我们的写作目的。因此，在表达相同含义时，时常试着换一种表达方式不人云亦云，更会吸引阅卷老师的眼球，更有利于我们自己对英语写作保持成就感和新鲜感，更有利于我们在写作板块取得高分。

首先，过渡词在写作中起着承上启下的作用，它的恰当使用让文章内容更流畅，条理更清晰，结构更合理。同时高考英语写作满分的评判条件就是，是否有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。据此过渡词的使用在写作中起着至关重要的作用。我们在选用过渡词的时候，尽量做到无痕化，达到启承转合的效果。

衔接要“巧”， 过渡要“妙”

类别1：良好的启下开端

It's 据说……

As we all 我们都知道……

It's well 众所周知……

As/So far as 据我所知……

It is clear/ ……是显而易见的

Nowadays , At present, 现在

Knowing /Seeing that …听说，

With the development of …随着什么的发展

With the Spring Festival approaching/around the corner/ …随着什么临近

类别2：自然的承上拓展

first/firstly 第一

first of all 首先

to begin/start with 首先

in the first place 首先

second/secondly 第二

next 其次；然后

and then 于是；然后

类别3：详细的并列补充

also/too/as well 也；同样；而且

……和……

要么……要么……

. 既不……也不……

不但……而且……

besides 除此之外

moreover 另外；此外

in addition/additionally 加之；除……之外

by the way 顺便；顺便说

what's more 更重要的是；而且；此外

what's worse 更糟的是

as 也；又；和；及

meanwhile/at the same time 同时

类别4：鲜明的转折对比

but ，although 但是；而是

however 然而；不过

while 然而

instead 反而

otherwise/or else 否则；不然

on the contrary/in contrast 相反地

in any case/at any rate 无论如何

一些人……另一些人……

on the 一方面……另一方面……

类别5：自然的因果关系

because 因为

since 因为；既然

because of 因为

thanks to 多亏了

now that 既然；由于

for this reason 由于这个原因

so 因而；这样；如此

thus 因此

therefore 因此

as a result 结果；因此

如此……以至于……

in order to/ 为了……

for the reason that …由于这个原因

类别6：重点突出的延续举例说明

like 像；如同

such as 例如；像……这样

for example/instance 例如；比如

what’s more ; furthermore ; 更重要的是

类别7：导向写作目的特别强调

especially 尤其；特别

particularly 特别是

certainly/surely 当然

indeed 确实；的确

obviously 显而易见

no doubt/without any doubt 毫无疑问

to make matters worse 更糟糕的是

类别8：不落俗套的陈述事实/观点

to be honest/to tell you the truth 说实话

actually/in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上

in my opinion 在我看来

as far as I know…/as far as I am concerned 据我所知

I' 我恐怕……

我希望……

类别9：完美的合文收关

in a/one word 总而言之；简言之

in general 一般而言；总的来说

in short/brief, ;to sum up ,简而言之；总之

all in all 总的来说；大体而言

in summary 总之；概括来说

generally speaking 一般来说

to speak frankly 坦白地说

above all 最重要；首先

after all 毕竟；终究

from the above 综上所述

in conclusion 总之，最后

at last 最后

finally/eventually/at last/in the end 最终

last but not the least 最后也是重要的

其次，高考大纲及考试说明，对于写作的总体目标要求：1、准确使用语法与词汇。2、使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思。高考作文的阅卷评分标准（满分25分）。1、覆盖所有的内容要点。2、应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。3、语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。完全达到了预期的写作目的。基于此，我们在写作时候，就有必要适当运用高级词汇，句式等，增加我们写作的得分

亮点。

75组同义高级词汇表达

（高级词汇加粗）

1.“决定…”

decide to do sth.

make a decision to do sth.

determine to do sth.

be determined to do sth.

make a determination to do sth.

resolve to do sth.

make a resolution to do sth.

make up one`s mind to do sth.

set one`s mind to do sth.

2.“尽可能...”

as … as possible

as…as you can

3.“乐意做……”

be glad to do sth.

be pleased to do sth.

be happy to do sth.

be delighted to do sth.

be willing to do sth.

4.“准备做……”

be ready for sth.

be ready to do sth.

prepare for sth.

prepare oneself for sth.

get ready for sth.

get sth. ready

prepare to do sth.

prepare sth. for sb.

be prepared for sth.

5.“邀请”与“请求”

Would you like to do sth.?

I’d like to invite you to do sth ….

Would you please do…?

6.“没用…”

It is no use (in)doing sth.

There is no use doing sth.

It is useless to do sth.

It is no good (in) doing sth.

7.“结果…”

so/such…that…

...enough to do sth.

too … to…

as a result ,

as a consequence,

8.“花费…”

sb. spends some time/money on sth.

sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.

sb. pays some money for sth.

sth. costs （sb.） some money

It takes （sb. ）some time to do sth.

It takes some time for sb. to do sth.

9. “为了…”

so that (引导目的状语从句，只位于句尾)

in order that (引导目的状语从句)

so as to do sth. (引导目的状语，只位于句尾)

in order to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)

to do sth. (引导目的状语，可首可尾)

10. “因..感谢某人......”

Thank sb for sth

be thankful to sb for sth

be grateful to sb for sth

express one’s gratitude fo sb for sth

appreciate sb

11.“习惯…”

be/get used to doing sth.

be/get accustomed to doing sth.

12. “建议”

suggest that …

advise that…

put forward the suggestion that …

recommend that …

13. “吸引某人”

Join in

take part in

appeal to sb

have a strong appeal to sb

14. “喜欢， 爱好”

like ,love , enjoy

be interested in …

be fond of …

have a bent for…

be keen on …

be crazy about …

be addicted to …

15. “有利于…有助于…”

be good for …

do good to …

be benefit to sth/sb

contribute to sth

16五个“劝阻”“阻止”

stop sb. （from） doing

prevent sb. （from） doing

keep sb. from doing

discourage sb. from doing sth.

17. “相处”

get on/along （well） with sb.

get on/along （well） with sth事情进展顺利.

18.五个“因为”

because of

thanks to

due to

as a result of

owing to

19. “it形式”

It’s + adj. (for/of sb. ) to do sth. (形式主语)

find/think/feel it + adj. + to do sth. (形式宾语)

句型汇总

be stressed out

be under a lot of stress

take/stand the stress忍受压力

put stress on sth.强调

21.两个“弥补”

make up for

compensate for

22.五个“在...…看来”

in one’s opinion

to one’s mind

in one’s view

in one’s eye

according to sb.

23.三个“丢”

be lost

be missing

be gone

24. “著名”

be famous for sth ; be known for sth.

be famous to sb.

be famous as sth 作为…

be famous to sb. as

be known to sb.

be known as

be known to sb. as

25. “满意”

be pleased with

be happy with

be delighted with

be satisfied with

be content with

26. “即将到来”

be coming soon

be approaching

be around the corner

27.两个“祝贺”

congratulate sb. on sth

congratulations to sb. on sth

28. “道歉”

apologize to sb. for sth.

make an apology to sb. for sth.

29. “记住某事

emember

keep sth in mind

bear sth in mind

30. “一……就……”

as soon as

the moment

the minute

the instant

immediately

instantly

directly

31. “帮助…”

help ,aid , assist sb

give sb a hand

do sb a favor

32. “考虑某事”

think about sth

consider sth

take sth into consideration

take sth into account

33. “期望做某事”

expect ,want to do sth

look forward to doing sth

can’t wait to do sth

desire to do sth

long to do sth

34. “全神贯注于…”

focus on …

put one’s heart into …

concentrate on …

be absorbed in …

be devoted to …

35. “影响”

affect ….

have an effect on …

have an influence on …

have an impact on …

36. “尊敬，羡慕人”

respect

show respect for …

look up to …

admire …

37. “使用,利用某物”

use , employ

make use of …

take advantage of

make the most of

38. “参观某地”

visit

pay a visit to …

go to …for a visit

39. “发生在某地”

happen in …

occur in …

hit in …

take place in …

come about …

40. “想到…”

sb think of sth

sth occur to sb

sth strike sb

sb come up with sth

41. “促成，导致…”

cause

contribute to sth

lead to sth

result in sth

bring about sth

42. “提高…”

improve …;raise …;increase…

promote …

strengthen …

43. “知道…”

know ,realize ,figure out

be aware of …./that …

be conscious of …

come to realize …

44. “重视,关注…”

value , pay attention to …

take sth seriously

attach great importance to …

lay stress on …

45. “尽力做某事”

try one’s best to do sth

spare no efforts to do sth

make every effort to do sth

46. “忙于某事”

be busy with …

be occupied with …

bury oneself in …

47. “由…组成”

be made up of …

consist of …

be composed of …

48. “精通…”

be good at …

be skilled in …

be expert in …

have a good command /knowledge of …

be familiar with…

49. “适合…，恰当的”

be fit for …

be suitable for …

be appropriate for …

be qualified with …

50. “重要的”

important

essential , significant , vital , crucial

be of great importance /significance

51. “累的，精疲力竭的”

be tired

be worn out

be exhausted

52. “立刻，马上”

immediately

without hesitation

without delay

53. “事实上”

in fact ; in reality

as a matter of fact

in practice

in effect

54. “取得, 赢得, 获得”

get ; win

gain ,obtain , attain , acquire , earn

55. “实现，达到…”

realize , reach

accomplish , achieve , attain

56. “赞成，同意…”

agree with …

approve of …

be in favor of …

stand by one’s side

57. “成功”

success

accomplishment

achievement

58. “好”

good

excellent

59. “与…相关”

be related to …

be relevant to …

be connected with …

on / about

regarding

60. “表达…”

express …

convey…

61. “弥补…”

make up for …

compensate for …

62. “培养…”

develop

train

foster

cultivate

63. “指望,依靠…”

depend on …

, outstanding , distinguished , generous ,

kind ,warm-hearted , intelligent , brilliant , charming

rely on…

count on…

64. “应该…”

should

be supposed to do sth

65. “面对…”

face …

be faced with…/Faced with …/Facing …

be confronted with…

66. “厌倦…”’

be tired of …

be bored with…

be fed up with…

67. “有益的…”

good , helpful

beneficial

rewarding

68. “各种…”

all kinds of …

a variety of …

arrange(安排) a variety of activities ,such as …

69. “最后”

finally

eventually

70. “在…期间”

during

in the course of …

71. “捐赠…”

give

donate

contribute

72. “…激增”

go up

increase rapidly

go up increasingly

multiply

73. “一定会做…”

be sure to do sth

be certain to do sth

be bound to do sth

74. “忍受…”

bear …

stand …

put up with…

tolerate …

75. “漂亮的”

beautiful

pretty

attractive

appealing

charming