2020高中英语单元质量检测(四)Unit4Learningefficiently(含解析

2024年2月7日发(作者：)

单元质量检测四 Unit 4 Learning efficiently

满分：100分 限时：60分钟

Ⅰ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

1．In the r________，it says that there are eggs，vegetables，fish，and noodles

for the breakfast.

2．A m________ for visitors is important to know about the sightseeing spots.

3．In the summer，the temperature is sometimes forty degrees c________.

4．Grandfather is ________(弯曲的) with age.

5．They built a new ________(啤酒厂) last year.

Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

6．The shy girl ______________________(扫视) the clothes but she didn't find

any one that suited her.

7．It is through your hard work not who your father is that you can

_________________(达到自己的目的)．

8．According to the medicine，only ________________(适量的) sport movements is

good for our bodies.

9．He is busy with his novel；__________________(换句话说)，he can't spare us

a minute to have a trip with us.

10．It is natural that ______________________(你应该向他道歉)．

Ⅲ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

11．—It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the gas.

—________.

A．It was the same with me

C．So it was with me

B．So was I

D．So I was

12．It's too early to ________ the effects of the new law.

A．find

C．guess

B．see

D．assess

13．The secret of his success is that he does everything ________.

A．efficiently

C．anxiously

B．curiously

D．sufficiently

14．The reason ________ she complained was ________ the service of the shop was

too bad.

A．why；because

C．that；that

B．why；which

D．why；that

15．The story that ________ more than 100 orphans in his life moved us

deeply.

A．adopted

C．adapted

B．received

D．brought

16．It is not who is right but what is right ________ is of importance.

A．which

C．that

B．it

D．this

17．I don't believe you've already finished reading the book—I ________ it to

you this morning!

A．would lend

C．had lent

B．was lending

D．lent

18．Viewers will have ________ second chance to see Saturday's concert on

________ Channel 4 tonight.

A．a；the

C．the；不填

B．the；the

D．a；不填

19．Those who work hard will receive a ________ from the company at the end of

the year.

A．profit

C．bonus

20．—Where have you been?

—I ________ in the heavy ise I ________ here earlier.

A．have got stuck；would have come

B．got stuck；was

C．got stuck；would have come

D．had to stuck；would come

21．Peter is my close friend，who can be ________ what he promises.

A．relied on to do

C．relied on doing

B．relied to do

D．relying to doing

B．bill

D．compensation

22．Our chairman hasn't come he ________ on time，we would have to put

off the meeting.

A．should come

C．shouldn't come

B．would come

D．doesn't come

23．—Did you make sense of what I said at the meeting?

— meaning didn't ________.Would you like to explain it a second time?

A．get in

C．get over

B．get across

D．get through

24．________ their way out，the lost adventurers tried walking along the river

in the forest.

A．Having found

C．To find

B．Find

D．Finding

25．—Whose advice do you think I should take?

—________.

A．You get it

C．Anyone you like

B．Up to you

D．You speak

Ⅳ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

She always wore a flower in her I thought it looked__26__.A

flower to work？To my knowledge no one had questioned the young woman why a

flower__27__her to work each fact，we probably would have been more curious

if she had __28__without it.

She did so one day__29__she delivered a project to my office.“I __30__there

is no flower in your hair today，”I said__31__.“I'm so used to seeing you wear

one__32__it almost seems as if something is__33__.”“Oh，yes”she replied quietly，in a rather sad was far from her__34__bright personality，I knew I had

questioned something__35__than a lost flower.

“Today is the anniversary of mother's death.I miss her so much I guess I'm a

bit__36__.Oh, and about the flower you asked I was a little girl，my

mother__37__often put flowers in my when I was 15 she died of cancer，I've just always worn a flower in my hair—__38__—it made me feel as though she

were__39__me，if only in ，however，I think she would like a__40__that

，after ten years of her it seems that it

is the flower that has to__41__.”

She met my eyes then smiled sadly.“I don't need to wear a flower to

be__42__ was just an outward sign of my treasured__43__they're still there

even with the Oh，here's the__44__I hope it meets with your

agreement.”She handed me the neatly prepared document，signed with a

handdrawn__45__，below her name.

26．

C．strange

B．childish

D．rare

27．anied

C．allowed

28． up

C．done up

29．

C．when

30．

C．doubt

31．ly

C．calmly

32．

C．but

33．g

C．happening

34．

C．common

35．er

C．bigger

36．

C．white

37．

C．could

38．

C．then

39．

C．in

40．

C．label

41．

C．go

42．t about

C．remembered as

43．sions

C．secrets

B．brought

D．encouraged

B．made up

D．dressed up

B．after

D．until

B．discover

D．notice

B．firmly

D．worriedly

B．that

D．and

B．going

D．changing

B．general

D．usual

B．better

D．earlier

B．yellow

D．blue

B．should

D．must

B．since

D．ever

B．for

D．with

B．sign

D．model

B．die

D．pass

B．reminded of

D．cared for

B．memories

D．emotions

44．

C．project

45．

C．date

B．ending

D．outline

B．paint

D．flower

Ⅴ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

A

Since I started working part­time at a grocery store, I have

learned

that a customer is more than someone who buys

me, a customer is a person whose memory fails entirely once he

or she starts to push a shopping cart (购物手推车)．One of the first things customers

forget is how to is no other way to explain how so many people get in

their express line, which is clearly marked 15 items or less, with 20, 25 or even

a cart load of items.

Customers also forget why they came to the store in the first as I

finish ringing up an order, a customer will say，“ Oops, I forgot to pick up a fresh

loaf of bread.I hope you don't mind waiting while I go to get it.”Five minutes later，he's back with the bread, a bottle of milk, and three rolls of paper

is stranger is that customers also seem to forget that they have to pay for their

d of writing a check or looking for a credit card while I am ringing

up the groceries, a customer will wait until I announce the , in surprise,

she says，“ Oh no, what did I do with my check book？” After 5 minutes of digging

through her purse, she borrows my pen because she's forgotten I have to

tolerate customers because they pay my salary, and that's something I can't afford

to forget.

46．What does the author say about his customers?

A．They can not count numbers.

B．They sometimes jump the queue.

C．They don't know how to express themselves.

D．They behave as if their memories have totally failed.

47．According to the text, who are supposed to be in the express line?

A．Customers with nothing purchased.

B．Customers with no more than 15 items.

C．Customers with items between 15 and 25.

D．Customers with 25 or even a cart load of items.

48．When customers arrive at the check­out counter, they________.

A．find their pens lost

B．go back and get more items

C．can not wait to pay for their groceries

D．prefer paying by check to paying with a credit card

49．We can infer from the text that________.

A．business in the grocery store runs well

B．the author finds his present job full of fun

C．the author's part­time job calls for patience

D．customers go to grocery stores without planning

B

Flappy Bird is flapping (拍打) its wings no popular game for mobile

equipment was removed from online stores on Sunday by its Vietnamese creator, who

said its fame “destroys my simple life”．

Dong Nguyen, who created the game in just two to three days, was making as much

as DS| 50,000 a day from the game's advertising several Twitter posts,

he said the game's removal was not due to legal issues (问题) and that he may make

a follow­up.

Mr Nguyen, who describes himself as an “enthusiastic independent game maker”，

also said on the microblogging site that he would not sell Flappy Bird but he would

still make games.

Flappy Bird has been downloaded more than 50 million times，making it this year's

most popular mobile game so far . Coming out in May 2013, the game was free to download

and required players to tap the screen to keep the bird in flight.

In spite of its simple graphs, Flappy Bird was an extremely difficult game since

many users could only keep the bird in the air for a few seconds before it hits an

obstacle (障碍物) and falls.

After Mr Nguyen took the game down, many fans turned to social media to ask for

its game is no longer available through online stores, but it still works

on phones that had previously downloaded r, some fans expressed their

relief that the game was user described Flappy Bird as “an addictive game

that everyone hates to love”， while another said，“ I think it's for the best,

and for the best of all the broken­down phones out there.”

50．Dong Nguyen took Flappy Bird down because________.

A．it was against the law

B．it was easily destroyed

C．it disturbed his normal life

D．it could break down phones

51．What can we learn about Dong Nguyen from the text?

A．He is addicted to playing games.

B．He likes to make games by himself.

C．He earned a lot by selling Flappy Bird.

D．He rose to fame after removing his game.

52．What were the users' reactions to Dong Nguyen's removing the game?

A．Some felt happy and relaxed.

B．Some got so angry that they accused him.

C．Some regretted they couldn't keep the bird in flight.

D．Some asked social media to help develop another game.

53．What would be the best title for this text?

A．Flappy Bird — A Mobile Game

B．Flappy Bird — A Computer Game

C．Dong Nguyen — A Game Creator

D．Dong Nguyen — A Talented Person

C

(安徽高考)

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54．With help from a Mr. H, you can________.

A．stop using batteries

B．finish your homework on time

C．remember your teachers' instructions

D．get your room tidied on your way home

55．A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to________.

A．repair your TV

C．be a James Bond

B．organize your homework

D．know what the weather is like

56．You can get your Mr. H for________.

A．D|S499

C．D|S199

B．D|S299

D．D|S99

57．Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?

A．On a notice board.

C．On a teenage website.

B．In a company brochure.

D．In a college newspaper.

D

More and more people come to realize that negative selftalk and negative energy

can affect you in many ways and cause you additional stress. Because of this,

developing more positive self­talk is an important way to reduce stress in your life.

You can help yourself maintain a positive flame of mind, which will help with positive

self­talk by surrounding yourself with positive energy in your life. You can get

that by adding some elements to your life.

Listening to music that not only has a pleasant melody, but an uplifting message,

can be great for developing positive self­talk. Have you ever had a song “stuck

in your head” for a few hours or days, the lyrics repeating themselves in your mind?

If those lyrics were positive and inspirational, that would be a good thing. It's

a much better mental soundtrack to have than a running stream of complaints,

criticisms of self­limiting thoughts, or even songs that had more depressing or sad

lyrics.

Books on strength, personal power, enlightenment, or self­help can be good

resources to help you change your outlook and the things you say to yourself. Rather

than bringing habitual self­defeating thoughts, you can find yourself thinking of

new can­do concepts when times get tough.

One of the most important ways you can get and keep positive energy in your life

is with the company you keep. Do your friends uplift you, or bring you down? Are

they critical, or approving? Ideal friendships provide support when you're down,

fun when you're up, wisdom when you're lost. Good friends can inspire you to reach

greater heights, and see your strengths even when you don't always. Pay attention

to how your friends make you feel, and if they're less than supportive, start putting

your energy and time toward people who are better suited to be your friends.

In addition, positive affirmations (肯定) can certainly change your self­talk

from negative to positive. Now, why not begin working positive affirmations into

your life in some creative ways?

58．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Adding some colorful elements to your life.

B．Changing your self­talk with positive affirmations.

C．Getting positive energy from the company you keep.

D．Reducing stress by surrounding yourself with positive energy.

59．How many ways does the author suggest to maintain a positive frame of mind?

A．Three.

C．Five.

B．Four.

D．Six.

60．What will probably be talked about in the following paragraph?

A．Some great ways of making great friends.

B．How negative self­talk influences a person.

C．Some creative ways of practicing affirmation.

D．How positive self­talk reduces stress in one's life.

答 案

Ⅰ. rade y

Ⅱ.d at e your purpose appropriate amount of

other words should apologize to him

Ⅲ.11.选D 根据前句：你真粗心，不关煤气就离开家，可知下句应是：我(这样做)的确粗心。表示赞同。由此可知答案。

12．选D 句意：要评价新法律的效果现在还为时过早。四个选项中，只有assess有“评价，估价”之意。

13．选A 本题考查四个副词的区别。efficiently“有效率地”；curiously“好奇地”；anxiously“着急地”；sufficiently“充足地”。根据句意，可确定A为正确答案。

14．选D “was that”“理由是……”。第二空由that引导表语从句。reason后的定语从句用why，在定语从句中作状语。

15．选A 句意为：石先生一生中收养了100个孤儿的故事深深打动了我们。adapt“改编”，receive“收到”，bring“带来”，bring up“养育，抚育”的意思，只有adopt“收养”才合题意。

16．选C hat为强调句型结构，强调部分为主语从句。

17．选D 考查时态。由句中this morning这一过去时间可判定用过去时。

18．选D 句意：今天晚上在第4频道，观众将有机会再次欣赏到周六的音乐会。由题意可见second在本题中不表示顺序，序数词前用不定冠词表示“又，再”之意；专有名词“Channel 4”前不用冠词。

19．选C 名词辨析。句意：凡是努力工作的人在年终将会得到公司发的奖金。profit“利润”，bill“账单”；bonus“红利，奖金”；compensation“赔偿金”。

20．选C 句意：“你去哪里了？”“我遇到了交通堵塞，不然的话我早就到这里了。”“遇到交通堵塞”是过去的事实，故第一空用一般过去时；otherwise表示含蓄的虚拟条件，其后的句子表示与过去事实相反的假设，谓语动词用would have done。

21．选A 解本题的关键在判断出rely的语态及含(to) do的语法功能。从句意可知，he与rely on之间存在动宾关系，所以rely on应用被动式。

22.选C 句意：我们的主席还没有来，要是他不能按时来的话，我们会推迟这个会议的。由题意及主句中的would do判断，从句表示与将来事实相反的否定假设，故动词用“should not＋动词原形”。

23．选B 考查动词短语。get across使人了解；get in收获，get over克服，渡过；

get through接通电话。句意：你的意思还不明白，你再解释一次好吗？

24．选C 考查非谓语动词。to find their way out“为了找到出路”，不定式此处作目的状语。

25．选B 本题考查日常交际用语。“up to you”是固定用法“It's up to you”(由您来决定)的省略形式。

Ⅳ.26.选C 这里指一般人是不会带花上班的，所以作者应该是觉得奇怪。所以选strange。

27．选A 这里意为“为什么每一天她要带花上班”，用accompany(陪伴)，比喻花伴她上班。

28．选A 句意为“因为习惯了，如果她不带花出现，我们会更奇怪”，所以用show up意为“出现”。

29．选C 这里用when。句意为“有一天她这样做了，当她送计划到我办公室的时候”。

30．选D 因为前面已经说了她没戴花，所以这里应该用notice意为“注意到”。

31．选A 这里指作者随意地问了问。

32．选B 这里和前面的so构成so ... that结构，意为“我如此习惯你原来的样子，以至于你不戴花就像少了什么”。

33．选A 见上句解释。缺少什么用missing。

34．选D 这里意为“她的反应和她开朗的性格不太像”。这里用usual，意为“通常的”。

35．选C 从她的反应看，我问这个问题比戴不戴花的问题要大，所以用bigger。

36．选B 这里用yellow意为“胆小的”。

37．选A 这里用would表示“过去常常”。

38．选B 句意：从妈妈去世后，我还总是戴花在头上。用since意为“从那时起”。

39．选D 这里意为“我把花戴在头上，这让我感觉好像她在我身边”。

40．选B 这里意为“我想她会喜欢一个变得自立了的我”。用sign意为“标志”。

41．选D 这里意为“我不再戴花了”，用pass意为“过去”。

42．选B 这里意为“女孩说我不再需要花使我想起我的母亲了”。用remind of意为“提醒”。

43．选B 这里意为“它是我珍贵记忆的一个标志，没有它我的记忆仍然在那儿”。

44．选C 前面提到这女孩是来交计划的，所以这里她说完这些后，说这是计划，给你，所以用project。

45．选D 在女孩心中，那朵花寄托着她对母亲的哀思，虽不再戴在头上，但却根植在她心里，在所交的计划中画上一朵花，正是表现了女孩的这种爱的寄托。

Ⅴ.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己在超市做兼职时观察到的消费者在购物时健忘的各种表现。

46．选D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“a customer is a person whose memory fails

entirely once he or she starts to push a shopping cart (购物手推车)”可知，顾客一旦开始推购物手推车，自己的记性就完全不管用了。故选D项。

47．选B 细节理解题。文中第一段最后一句说，很多人买了东西之后进入快速结账柜台，这里标着的是买了15件甚至更少商品的顾客在此结账，但他们却拿着20、25件甚至推着满满一车商品。句中的“15 items or less”与B项中的“no more than 15 items”意思相同。故选B项。

48．选B 推理判断题。第二段中说，当作者把一个顾客买的商品结账之后，顾客会再回头去买一大堆其他商品，因此选B项。注意文中该句的ring up表示“把(收进的钱)记入现金出纳机”，也就是此时顾客已经结账了。

49．选C 推理判断题。作者在文中叙述了消费者的几种健忘的表现。并在文章的最后说“But I have to tolerate customers because they pay my salary，and that's something

I can't afford to forget”，故选C项，表示这一工作需要耐心。

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。曾经风靡一时的“飞翔的小鸟”的这款游戏被其发明者从应用商店下架了，这是为什么呢？游戏爱好者对此又是什么反应呢？

50．选C 细节理解题。文章第一段说“飞翔的小鸟”这款游戏的发明者已将它从应用商店下架，因为这款游戏的名气毁掉了作者的简单生活。故选C项。

51．选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Mr Nguyen，who describes himself as

an‘enthusiastic independent game maker’”可知， 选B项。注意：第二段说的是游戏的广告费使他收入丰厚。故C项错误。

52．选A 推理判断题。根据第六段可知，他将游戏从应用商店下架之后，很多游戏迷到社交媒体呼吁这款游戏归来，而有些游戏迷则觉得如释重负，因为这款游戏容易让人上瘾，因此选A项。

53．选A 标题判断题。全文围绕“飞翔的小鸟”这款游戏被其发明者从应用商店下架这一话题，讲述了各方人士的不同反应，因此A项最适合作文章的标题。

语篇解读：本文为两则广告：机器人广告和手表控制器广告。

54．选B 细节理解题。根据第一则广告的首句“Are you having problems finishing

your homework on time？”以及第三句“You don't need to worry if you buy a g

Hand personal robot”可知选B项。A项与“includes long­lasting batteries”矛盾；C项未提及，文中只提到“remembers simple instructions”，并未提及老师的指令；D项与“Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects

that you have left on the floor or bed.”不符合。

55．选D 细节理解题。根据该手表控制器功能的第二款gives you a daily weather

forecast可知D项正确。该产品可遥控电视，而不是修理，A项错。可以提醒你交作业的时间，而不能organize your homework，B项错。C项是首句“This is a watch that James

Bond would be proud to wear！”的错误理解。

56．选B 细节理解题。根据最后的Originally(最初)sold for D|S499以及NOW

ONLYD|S299可知，现在售价仅为D|S299。故选B项。

57．选C 推理判断题。根据第二则广告的最后一句“For further information，click

here.”(欲知更多信息，点击这里。)可知，此则广告是刊登在网站上的，否则不会使用“click here”。故选C项。

语篇解读：越来越多的人认识到，消极的自我对话和负能量在很多方面会影响你，使你产生额外的压力。因此，我们要用多种方法来为我们营造充满正能量的环境。

58．选D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是首段中的“developing more positive

self­talk is an important way to ... surrounding yourself with positive energy in

your life”可知，选D。

59．选B 细节理解题。根据第二、三、四、五段的首句即可判断，作者建议“to maintain

a positive frame of mind”的方法有四种。

60．选C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Now, why not begin working positive

affirmations into your life in some creative ways？”的暗示可判断出，接下来的一段可能会谈论“Some creative ways of practicing affirmation.”。