2008年6月英语六级阅读真题及答案

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2008年6月21日大学英语六级真题及答案

Part IV Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (25 minutes)

Passage One

Questions 52 to 56 are based on the following passage.

Imagine waking up and finding the value of your assets has been halved. No, you’re not an investor in one of

those hedge funds that failed completely. With the dollar slumping to a 26-year low against the pound,

already-expensive London has become quite unaffordable. A coffee at Starbucks, just as unavoidable in England

as it is in the United States, runs about $8.

The once all-powerful dollar isn’t doing a Titanic against just the pound. It is sitting at a record low against the

euro and at a 30-year low against the Canadian dollar. Even the Argentine peso and Brazilian real are thriving

against the dollar.

The weak dollar is a source of humiliation, for a nation’s self-esteem rests in part on the strength of its currency.

It’s also a potential economic problem, since a declining dollar makes imported food more expensive and exerts

upward pressure on interest rates. And yet there are substantial sectors of the vast U.S. economy-from giant

companies like Coca-Cola to mom-and-pop restaurant operators in Miami-for which the weak dollar is most

excellent news.

Many Europeans may view the U.S. as an arrogant superpower that has become hostile to foreigners. But

nothing makes people think more warmly of the U.S. than a weak dollar. Through April, the total number of

visitors from abroad was up 6.8 percent from last year. Should the trend continue, the number of tourists this year

will finally top the 2000 peak? Many Europeans now apparently view the U.S. the way many Americans view

Mexico-as a cheap place to vacation, shop and party, all while ignoring the fact that the poorer locals can’t afford

to join the merrymaking.

The money tourists spend helps decrease our chronic trade deficit. So do exports, which thanks in part to the

weak dollar, soared 11 percent between May 2006 and May 2007. For first five months of 2007, the trade deficit

actually fell 7 percent from 2006.

If you own shares in large American corporations, you’re a winner in the weak-dollar gamble. Last week

Coca-Cola’s stick bubbled to a five-year high after it reported a fantastic quarter. Foreign sales accounted for 65

percent of Coke’s beverage business. Other American companies profiting from this trend include McDonald’s

and IBM.

American tourists, however, shouldn’t expect any relief soon. The dollar lost strength the way many marriages

break up- slowly, and then all at once. And currencies don’t turn on a dime. So if you want to avoid the pain

inflicted by the increasingly pathetic dollar, cancel that summer vacation to England and look to New England.

There, the dollar is still treated with a little respect.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

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52. Why do Americans feel humiliated?

A) Their economy is plunging B) They can’t afford trips to Europe

C) Their currency has slumped D) They have lost half of their assets.

does the current dollar affect the life of ordinary Americans?

A)They have to cancel their vacations in New England.

B)They find it unaffordable to dine in mom-and-pop restaurants.

C)They have to spend more money when buying imported goods.

D)They might lose their jobs due to potential economic problems.

54 How do many Europeans feel about the U.S with the devalued dollar?

A)They feel contemptuous of it

B)They are sympathetic with it.

C)They regard it as a superpower on the decline.

D)They think of it as a good tourist destination.

55 what is the author’s advice to Americans?

treat the dollar with a little respect

try to win in the weak-dollar gamble

vacation at home rather than abroad

treasure their marriages all the more.

56 What does the author imply by saying “currencies don’t turn on a dime” (Line 2,Para 7)?

dollar’s value will not increase in the short term.

value of a dollar will not be reduced to a dime

dollar’s value will drop, but within a small margin.

Americans will change dollars into other currencies.

Passage Two

Questions 57 to 61 are based on the following passage.

In the college-admissions wars, we parents are the true fights. We are pushing our kids to get good grades,

take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice. I’ve twice

been to the wars, and as I survey the battlefield, something different is happening. We see our kids’ college

background as e prize demonstrating how well we’ve raised them. But we can’t acknowledge that our

obsession(痴迷) is more about us than them. So we’ve contrived various justifications that turn out to be

half-truths, prejudices or myths. It actually doesn’t matter much whether Aaron and Nicole go to Stanford.

We have a full-blown prestige panic; we worry that there won’t be enough prizes to go around. Fearful

parents urge their children to apply to more schools than ever. Underlying the hysteria(歇斯底里) is the belief

that scarce elite degrees must be highly valuable. Their graduates must enjoy more success because they get a

better education and develop better contacts. All that is plausible——and mostly wrong. We haven’t found any

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convincing evidence that selectivity or prestige matters. Selective schools don’t systematically employ better

instructional approaches than less selective schools. On two measures——professors’ feedback and the number

of essay exams——selective schools do slightly worse.

By some studies, selective schools do enhance their graduates’ lifetime earnings. The gain is reckoned at

2-4% for every 100-poinnt increase in a school’s average SAT scores. But even this advantage is probably a

statistical fluke(偶然). A well-known study examined students who got into highly selective schools and then

went elsewhere. They earned just as much as graduates from higher-status schools.

Kids count more than their g into yale may signify intellgence,talent and

Ambition. But it’s not the only indicator and,paradoxically,its significance is reason:so many

similar people go g into college is not life only -boy networks are breaking

ton economist Alan Krueger studied admissions to one top scores on the GRE

helpd explain who got in;degrees of prestigious universities didn’t.

So,parents,lighten stakes have been vastly to a point,we can rationalize our

a is a competitive society;our kids need to adjust to too much pushiness can be

very ambition we impose on our children may get some into Harvard but may also set them up for

study found that,other things being equal,graduates of highly selective schools experienced

more job may have been so conditioned to deing on top that anything less disappoints.

注意 此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

dose the author say that parengs are the true fighters in the college-admissions wars?

have the final say in which university their children are to attend.

know best which universities are most suitable for their children.

have to carry out intensive surveys of colleges before children make an application.

care more about which college their children go to than the children themselves.

do parents urge their children to apply to more school than ever?

want to increase their children chances of entering a prestigious college.

hope their children can enter a university that offers attractive scholarships.

children eill have have a wider choice of which college to go to.

universities now enroll fewer syudent than they used to.

does the author mean by kids count more than their college(Line1,para.4?

uing education is more important to a person success.

B.A person happiness should be valued more than their education.

actual abilities are more importang than their college background.

kids learn at college cannot keep up with job market requirements.

does Krueger study tell us?

g into ms may be more competitive than getting into college.

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s of prestigious universities do not guarantee entry to graduate programs.

tes from prestigious universities do not care much about their GRE scores.

tions built in prestigious universities may be sustained long after graduation.

possible result of pushing children into elite universities is that______

earb less than their peers from other institutions

turn out to be less competitive in the job market

experience more job dissatisfaction after graduation

overemphasize their qualifications in job application

52. B) Their currency has slumped.

53. C) They have to spend more money when buying imported goods.

54. D) They think of it as a good tourist destination.

55. C) They vacation at home rather than abroad.

56. A) The dollar’s value will not increase in the short term.

Passage 2

57. D) They care more about which college their children go to than the children themselves.

58. A) They want to increase their children’s chances of entering a prestigious college.

59. C) Kid’s actual abilities are more important than their college backgrounds.

60. B) Degrees of prestigious universities do not guarantee entry to graduate programs.

61. C) they experience more job dissatisfaction after graduation

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