2022-2023学年江苏省南京市江北新区中考联考英语试卷(含解析)

2024年2月8日发(作者：)

2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it？

—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.

A．anybody B．nobody C．somebody D．everybody

2、____beautiful the East lake is! Last month, President Xi showed Prime Minister Modi around the beautiful lake.

A．How a

C．How D．What a

3、Which stress of the following words is different from the others?

A．increase B．Spirit. C．insect

B．What

4、－Are you feeling tired after doing the heavy work?

－____________. In fact, I am still energetic.

A．Not a little B．Not a bit C．Not a bit of D．Not little

5、The speech contest, ________ is “Man and Nature”, will be held in Room 10 from 2:00 to 5:00 _______ the afternoon

of May the tenth.

A．which topic; on B．whose topic; on C．that topic; in D．the topic of that; in

6、--Could you tell me ?

--Next Monday.

A．when you will go to Beijing

C．how will you go to Beijing

7、--What about having a drink?

--_______.

A．Help yourself B．Never mind C．You’re right D．Good idea.

B．when will you go to Beijing

8、In Hefei, more schools ________ to provide children with better education in a few year.

A．have been built B．are built C．were built D．will be built

9、Johnson won't answer the phone if he ________ the number.

A．knew B．doesn't know C．will know D．didn't know

10、The person to ________ you just spoke is Mr. Lin.

A．which B．what C．whom

Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）

“My ‘GG’ came back from college. He told me I’ve grown up to be a ‘PLMM’. I live to ‘FB’ with him together. He

always took me to the ‘KPM’. What are these strange words？ They come from a student’s article. It uses so much

Internet language that the teacher cannot 1 it. “GG” means gege（brother）. “PLMM” means piaoliang meimei. “FB” means “corrupt”, in this case the meaning is to enjoy fast food. “KPM” is short for KFC,

（beautiful girl）（腐败）Pizza Hut and McDonalds. Students have begun to use 2 at school for fun. But teachers and parents are

3 . Can the new “words” be called language？ Let Internet language stay in cyberspace. In the real world,

（网络空间）many people 4 parents and teachers can’t understand it. Internet language 5 be funny and cool among

friends. But can you be that way with your parents and teachers？ To talk with them, it’s better to use real words. So

far, Internet language has not made it into dictionaries. That means it’s not yet 6 used or accepted（接受）. So

wait until the day you can find “PLMM” or “FB” in the dictionary.

1．A．remember B．write C．understand

B．new words

C．surprised

C．containing

C．can

C．widely

D．realize

C．Internet games D．computers

D．worried

D．for

D．shall

D．deeply

2．A．Internet language

3．A．pleased

4．A．as

5．A．should

6．A．strongly

Ⅲ. 语法填空

B．interested

B．including

B．must

B．greatly

12、阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Self-driving Cars

Do you like cars?1．will the car be like in the future? Maybe we can sit in a car that can drive2．(it).

About 40 years ago, scientists from the United States3．(start) to develop self-driving cars. The most famous one4．(make)

by Google in 2012. There are cameras and radars(雷达）on the top of the car. They allow the computer in the

car5．(draw) a 3D map of the environment. Chinese scientists have also6．(successful) developed a self-driving car. The

car made a trip7．Changsha to Wuhan.

Is a self-driving car safe? A recent study shows that robots make8．(safe)drives than humans. If 10% of cars on the street

are self-driving ones, 1, 000 lives will be saved every year. If 90% of vehicles(交通工具)are self-driving ones, 21, 700 lives

will be saved a year. However, a self-driving car is expensive9．each costs about $100,000. So it is10．(possible)to be very

popular in the near future.

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

A

13、Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries．Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and

fruit bowl and check the origins (来源) of the food．Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand,

or potatoes from Egypt? You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate．This journey, from

“field to plate”, is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer’s field to the person

who buys the food．Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer (消费者)．Why is this, and

what are the effects (影响) of these long distances?

Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market so the food didn’t have to travel very far．The consumers also

did not travel very far, because they went to their local market to buy the food．This was a good system for farmers and

consumers．However, there were some disadvantages．For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers

produced locally．In addition, they could only get food that was in season．Now, because of modern technology, food

comes from all over the world．We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes．They

are_____in winter if we want．

Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food．This is because they have difficult climates．The United Arab

Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries．Even food made in the UAE often uses imported

materials．

What’s wrong with “food miles”? Is this not a good way of increasing international trade? I believe these miles are

worrying for a number of reasons．First of all, because food travels such long distances．we need more planes, lorries,

and ships to move the food．This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的)

warming．In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty．Tomatoes, for example, are

picked early and stored for their long journey．For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the

consumer．Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution．We need to buy more local

food．

1．The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “______”．

A．not busy

C．willing to talk

B．easy to get

D．impossible to get

2．Some countries like the United Arab Emirates have to import most of their food because of ____．

A．long distances

B．modern technology

C．fresh and tasty food

D．difficult climates

3．What is called “food miles” according to this passage?

A．The journey from field to plate．

B．The effects of long distances．

C．The origins of the food．

D．The disadvantages of imported food．

4．The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ______．

A．increase international trade

B．buy more local food

C．travel long distances

D．use imported materials

B

14、Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had．We did everything together：piano lessons，movies，swimming，horseback riding．

When I was 13，my family moved away．Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special

time—like my wedding(婚礼)and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes，and we wrote

less often. One day a card that I sent came back，stamped“ Address Unknown.” I had no idea how to find Linda.

Over the years，I missed Linda very much．I wanted to share happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I

needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died.

There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.

One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and

whose last name was Wagman—Linda’s married name．“There must be thousands of Wagmans，”I thought，but I still

wrote to her.

She called as soon as she got my letter．“!”she said excitedly，“Linda Evans Wagman is my mother.”

Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much，even after 40 years，laughed and cried

and caught up on each other’s lives．Now the empty place in my heart is filled．And there’s one thing that Linda and I

know for sure：We won’t lose each other again!

1．The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans__________.

A．at the age of 13 B．before she got married C before the writer’s family moved away

2．They didn’t often write to each other because they__________．

A．got married B．had little time to do so C．didn’t like writing letters

3．There was all empty place in the writer’s heart because she__________．

A．was in trouble

B．didn’t know Linda’s address

C．didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happiness or sadness

4．The writer was happy when she__________ .

A．heard Linda’s voice on the phone

B．met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda

C．wrote to the woman whose last name was Wangman

5．They haven’t kept in touch____________．

A．for about 40 years B．since they got married C．since the writer’s family moved away

C

15、Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable（一次性的）toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own.

But if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no

longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.

Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural

resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400 kg of waste a

year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags

and 1, 320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less

plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.

Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your

daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it clean and let it dry. Then you can

use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks

instead of disposable ones.

1．Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?

A．Wish their guests to save money.

B．Hope their guests use less disposable things.

C．Want their guests to use more disposable things.

D．Let their guests be convenient during their travelling.

2．Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with________.

A．cheap food and drink B．disposable things

C．good service D．free TV programs

3．Which of the following is NOT true?

A．Plastic breaks down easily.

B．Plastic is very bad for the environment.

C．Many disposable things are made of plastic.

D．Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.

4．What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?

A．Do not throw away paper cups.

B．Use shopping bags made of plastic.

C．Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks.

D．Do not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）.

5．We can tell from the story that________.

A．people don't like disposable things at all

B．we can't use paper~ or plastic bowls at school

C．we should use less plastic things and protect our environment

D．hotels won't provide disposable things because they want to save money

D

16、The father’s role in the family is important. One researcher says babies who are cared for by their fathers have

greater cognitive (认知的) development at one year of age than babies not cared for by their fathers. Another researcher

reports that by spending time with their pre-school children, fathers can help to develop children’s language ability.

Researchers also point out that for school-age children, fathers are one bridge with the outside world.

Fathers who value (重视) education have children who do better in school than those children whose fathers don’t

value education. What’s more, fathers who spend quality time with their children may give their children happy

memories which may last a lifetime.

While each father is auniqueperson who educates children in his own style, good fathers have something in common.

Good fathers attend their children’s school activities. They also involve the children in their lives and the adult world

by taking them to see the workplace, or by taking them when the car needs to be repaired, etc.

Good fathers expect a great deal from their children, but also accept and support the unique individuals (个体) that

their children are becoming.

Good fathers prefer explanations and reasoning to force.

Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投资) in them.

Being an involved father is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance for

growth and development. Today’s lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their

personal life, work, and family time.

1．According to the passage, we can find that .

A．fathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood through adulthood

B．fathers’ involvement (介入) is the most important in children’s development

C．all fathers have the same way of educating their children

D．fathers are more important than mothers in the family

2．Auniqueperson in the third paragraph means “a person who ”.

A．has the same ideas as others

B．is the only one of his type

C．does everything without considering others’ ideas

D．tries to do everything well

3．Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to the passage?

A．Good fathers attend their children’s school activities but never take them to their workplace.

B．Good fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard.

C．Good fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment.

D．Good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.

4．The passage is mainly about __________ .

A．how to be a qualified father

B．the growth and development of both fathers and children

C．the father’s role in the growth and development of children

D．the change of the father’s role in modern society

E

17、 Our guide will contact you one day in advance to tell you the meeting time. Generally, the guide will pick

you up at your self-booked hotel at around 08:30. The population of this group tour is 8 people. After meeting all the

group members, you will firstly arrive at the 1,700-year-old Lingyin Temple. Next we will head for the Dragon Well Tea

Plantation in Meijiawu Village.

After lunch, we will continue this 1-day Hangzhou tour to the West Lake. A boat cruise will take you to enjoy the

scenery. After that, you will be guided to the Flower Harbor Garden to view shoals of red carps（花港观鱼）.

This 1-day Hangzhou small group tour will end up with the Six Harmonious Pagoda, from which you can

（六和塔）have a full view of the Qiantang River. When the visit is over, our guide will send you back to your hotel.

Meals: Lunch

Tour Price (US$ Per Person) Departure: Mon, Wed, Fri.

Adult(>11 years old)

Child(3-11 years old)

Price Includes

Pick-up & drop-off from the hotel

Chinese lunch

Entrance fees as indicated above

Professional English speaking guide

Experienced driver & air conditioned bus

Free mineral water is provided

1．Visitors will go to the following places except_____________.

A．Meijiawu Tea Plantation

C．Leifeng Pagoda

B．West Lake

$59

$49

Price Excludes

Hotels

Gratuities

D．Six Harmonies Pagoda

2．Which one is true according to the passage?

A．Hotels and meals are both free.

B．Visitors are going to the Dragon Well Tea Plantation after lunch.

C．Visitors have to go to Lingyin Temple by themselves.

D．Visitors can have a good view of the Qiantang River from the Six Harmonious Pagoda.

3．If the Smiths and their children (Lisa: 9; Luke:2) want to join the tour group, how much money should they pay?

A．$37 B．$23 C．$236

F

18、A farmer carelessly lost an expensive gold watch in the barn on the farm, where he searched for everywhere but

he put a notice on the gate of the farm: whoever finds the gold watch will be rewarded 100 dollars.

People tried their best to look for the watch in order to get the reward. However, the barn was too large and the straw in

the barn was too thick. It was getting dark and they were still unable to find it. So they gave up the reward of 100

dollars one by one.

But only a small boy was still not discouraged but kept looking for it .He had nothing to eat throughout the day. In order

to solve the family problem, he looked forward to finding the gold watch and let his parents, brothers and sisters have a

full meal.

The night was already getting late, the boy was also tired. He was lying in the straw to have a rest when he heard a

strange “tick--tock ”.He immediately held his breath and listened carefully, and followed the sound. He found the watch

D．$196

and got the 100 dollars.

Like the gold watch in the barn, success has been around us and spread in every corner of life. Only when we are calm

and firmly look for it ,we can find it.

1．If someone found the gold watch, what would the farmer offer him?

A．100 yuan. B．100 dollars.

C．100 pounds. D．100 pence.

2．Why did the boy insist on looking for the gold watch?

A．Because he liked the gold watch.

B．Because he wanted to own the watch.

C．Because he was silly.

D．Because he wanted to get the reward.

3．The passage above is probably taken from_________.

A．A newspaper B．a science book

C．an advertisement D．a notice

4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The boy had no brothers or sisters.

B．The boy’s family had a hard life.

C．It was easy for the boy to find the watch.

D．The farmer didn’t look for the watch for himself

5．Of the following,which order is right according to the story?

① The boy succeeded in finding the gold watch

② The farmer offered the boy a reward of 100 dollars

③ A farmer lost a gold watch carelessly

④ Many people tried to find the watch,but they failed.

A．②①④③ B．④②③①

C．③④①② D．①③④②

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、书面表达

遵守交通规则

随着路面上车辆越来越多，交通安全成为了人们日益关心的问题。在车祸中丧生的人数每年都在增长。我们应该怎样提高人们的安全意识呢？请向你的同学写一篇倡议书。

内容包括：

1.

认真遵守交通规则，时刻牢记安全第一。

2.

有许多交通规则，但最基本的是红灯不能过马路；

3.

请你提出两条有关遵守交通规则方面的建议。

要求：1、表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；

2、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3、词数80左右（不含首尾句所给出的词数）。

Ⅰ. 单项选择

1、C

2、C

3、A

4、B

5、B

6、A

7、D

8、D

9、B

10、C

Ⅱ. 完形填空

11、1．C

2．A

3．D

4．B

5．B

6．C

Ⅲ. 语法填空

12、1．what

2．itself

3．started

参考答案

4．was made

5．to draw

6．successfully

7．from

8．safer

9．and

10．impossible

Ⅳ. 阅读理解

13、1．B

2．D

3．A

4．B

14、1．C

2．B

3．C

4．A

5．A

15、1．D

2．B

3．A

4．D

5．C

16、1．A

2．B

3．D

4．C

17、1．C

2．D

3．A

18、1．B

2．D

3．A

4．B

5．C

Ⅴ.书面表达

19、Dear classmates,

Nowadays, more and more people drive cars. However, more and more people are killed in car accidents.

Traffic safety is everybody’s business. Remember safety is the first all the time. There are many traffic rules in our

country, but the most basic is that we mustn’t cross the road when the light is red. We must obey the traffic rules

seriously. For example, we must walk on sidewalk. When we cross crosswalk, stop and look both ways, then go across

fast. Don’t play on the road, we can tell our parents not to drink before they drive, not to run through red lights, not to

talk and laugh while driving etc. If everybody thinks traffic safety is everybody’s business, we can be safe driving on

roads and walking on sidewalks.

Thank you for your patience!