2022版高三英语人教版总复习培优练选择性必修5POEMS含解析

2024年2月8日发(作者：)

课后培优——微积累战高考，训练提分点

概要写作微技能 ► 对应学生用书P171

同义动词(短语)的替换

一、多样表达

1．得到：get → acquire, obtain

2．减少：reduce → decrease, lessen, cut down

3．改进：improve → promote, enhance

4．帮助：help → assist, aid

5．拥有：have → own, possess

6．感谢：thank → appreciate

7．表达：express → convey

8．确信：make sure → ensure

9．解决：solve → resolve, cope with, deal with

10．鼓励，激发：encourage → motivate, inspire

11．培养：develop → cultivate, foster

12．保护：protect → conserve, preserve

13．导致：cause → bring about, result in, lead to

14．展示：show → reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, present

15．确信：believe firmly → be firmly convinced

16．感兴趣：be interested in → be caught in, be crazy about, be absorbed in

17．改变：change → transform, alter

18．充分利用：make full use of → make the most/best of, take full advantage of

19．动身去某地 set off for → head for

20．采取措施：take measures → take actions, take steps

二、佳句观摩

1．Such information is easily gotten from the Internet.

→Such information is easily acquired/obtained from the Internet.

从互联网上很容易获得这种信息。

2．A young man of his years needed to have a separate room.

→A young man of his years needed to own/possess a separate room.

他那个年纪的年轻人需要有个单独的房间。

3．He made sure that the ropes were tight.

→He ensured that the ropes were tight.

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他确信绳子拉紧了。

4．They firmly believed that their blood would not be shed in vain.

→They were firmly convinced that their blood would not be shed in vain.

他们坚信他们的血不会白流。

三、佳句仿写

用同义词替换下列句子中的黑体部分

1．I can't express my feelings in words.

→I can't convey my feelings in words.

我无法用言语来表达我的情感。

2．Urban development has caused the ruination of vast areas of countryside.

→Urban development has brought_about/resulted_in/led_to the ruination of vast areas of

countryside.

城市发展导致大片的乡村遭到毁坏。

3．It was a successful lecture which made full use of multimedia.

→It was a successful lecture which made_the_most/best_of/took_full_advantage_of

multimedia.

本次讲座办得非常成功，充分利用了多媒体。

高考题型组合练 ► 对应素养培优课下卷P363

Ⅰ.阅读理解

语篇类型

主题语境

(2021·福州市高三适应性练习)

How It Feels to Float

by Helena Fox

If you're looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness，grief(悲痛)，and

love，pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of moving

novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.

Two Can Keep a Secret

by Karen M．McManus

Put on your crime­solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl，a boy，and a

string of unsolved murders. As threats and clues pile up，you'll be burning the midnight oil trying

to finish the book before dawn.

Forest of a Thousand Lanterns

by Julie C．Dao

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应用文

人与社会——文学艺术——书籍介绍

The first book in the Rise of the Empress series takes the bones of a traditional fairy tale—a

poor girl fated to have power，an evil queen determined to stop her，love for someone who doesn't

love back and magic—and gives you a richly imagined East Asian setting.

Dune

by Frank Herbert

If the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera，eventually you're

going to read Frank Herbert's most famous creation. The story of centuries­old political plotting—about warring factions (派系) battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis—is a

classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger，more complex world of science fiction

just beyond the Star Wars trilogy.

文章大意：本文介绍了四本书，包括其特点和内容概要等。

1．What is How It Feels to Float mainly about?

A．The murder of a teenage girl.

C．Challenges of growing up.

B．A girl's space adventures.

D．A poor girl with special powers.

解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句“If you're looking for a moving story that

explores themes of mental illness，grief(悲痛)，and love，pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float

and follow Biz as she comes of age.”可知，How It Feels to Float这本书写的是随着Biz成年来探索精神病、悲伤和爱的故事；据此可知，C项“成长的挑战”符合题意。

2．What kind of book is Two Can Keep a Secret?

A．A fairy tale.

C．A love story.

B．A science-fiction story.

D．A detective story.

解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Put on your crime-solving cap and get

swept away in this thriller about a girl，a boy，and a string of unsolved murders.”可知，这是一本关于谋杀案的侦探小说。故D项正确。

3．Which book is about battling for control of another planet?

A．How It Feels to Float.

C．Forest of a Thousand Lanterns.

B．Two Can Keep a Secret.

D．Dune.

解析：D 考查细节理解。根据尾段第二句中的“battling over control of the extremely

valuable planet Arrakis”可知，Dune是一本关于争夺另一个星球控制权的小说，故D项正确。

Ⅱ.完形填空

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语篇类型

主题语境

夹叙夹议文

人与自我——职业规划——创造自己想要的生活

(2021·山东省实验中学第一次诊断考试)I woke up without much

enthusiasm, rolled out of bed and sat there not wanting to believe I had to

go to work must just be a bad dream that never seemed to

__1__ with the same old being done over and over again.I picked myself

up to a standing position and __2__ slowly around back towards my comfortable and warm bed

and had to __3__ the very last ounce of strength not to head back into its a __4__ it was

to get dressed and head out of the door!

Off I went to work arriving just in , what was worse, my boss said there was a(n)

__5__ job to do right now.I __6__ that anybody could do this job and that somebody else would

have to do it if I waited long , nobody else __7__ up to the job and this left me with a

sinking feeling.

That's the same problem with your __8__．Many people use up a lifetime trying to __9__

somebody else to do all the hard work to improve their is a lot of discomfort with

actually __10__ your very own life while it is much __11__ to let others do real problem,

however, is that it takes a lot of __12__ to find somebody who will do anything for life

won't change unless you are willing to grab hold of your life and __13__ that nobody else will

ever create the life you , stop __14__ anybody to do something for you.__15__， get your

own body going and get it done now.

文章大意：本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者不愿意去上班而又不得不去，到达单位后老板交代作者有紧急事情要做。就此作者进行了深入的思考，得出结论：要想改变自己的生活，你要掌控它并接受一个事实：其他人永远不会创造出你想要的生活。因此，你要亲自动手立即完成自己的工作。

1．

C．make

B．end

D．share

解析：B 由“with the same old being done over and over again”可知，上班是一个不会“结束”的事情。故选B。

2．

C．glanced

B．talked

D．walked

解析：C 作者已经站起来，但是因为实在不愿意去上班，因此舍不得地看了一眼舒适而温暖的床。故选C。glared怒视；glanced看一眼。

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3．

C．test

B．lose

D．use

解析：D 空格处所填入的动词的宾语是strength，此句话表示作者尽最大努力从床上起身站起来，用尽了最后一点力量，因此选择use合乎语境。故选D。

4．le

C．shock

B．surprise

D．mess

解析：A 根据前面语境“________ slowly around back towards my comfortable and warm

bed and had to ________ the very last ounce of strength not to head back into its hug.”可知，作者经历了一番斗争，很不容易地起床了。故选A。struggle努力，吃力地进行；surprise惊讶；shock震惊，休克；mess混乱。

5．

C．special

B．first

D．urgent

解析：D 由“right now”可知，这份工作任务是很急的，因此选择urgent合乎语境。故选D。

6．

C．regretted

B．explained

D．promised

解析：A 此处指作者的心理活动，作者产生的想法是由于不愿意上班的情绪导致的。故选A。

7．

C．looked

B．stayed

D．stepped

解析：D 根据语境“但是没有其他人接手这工作，这让我有一种沮丧感”。可知step

up to“接近，走近”符合题意，故选D项。

8．

C．goal

B．job

D．belief

解析：A 由下一句话中的life可知，作者想要表达的是很多人在生活中都是这样的。故选A。

9． B．trust

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C．search D．find

解析：D 由作者的经历可知，作者心中想着“找到”别人来完成工作，由上文可知，这是很多人的问题。故选D。

10．g rid of

C．looking forward to

B．taking charge of

D．thinking much of

解析：B 由文章最后一句话可知，要亲自动手立即完成自己的工作，这是对自己生活的掌控和负责。故选B。getting rid of 摆脱；taking charge of负责；looking forward to期待；thinking much of高度评价，重视。

11．

C．earlier

B．longer

D．easier

解析：D while在句中表示对比关系，判断、掌控自己的生活是不容易的，可知，让别人去做会容易得多。故选D。

12．

C．advantage

B．courage

D．action

解析：A 找到一个愿意为你做任何事情的人是不容易的，因此这样的事情是需要一个人付出很多的精力的。故选A。

13．

C．accept

B．explain

D．wonder

解析：C 你的生活不会改变，除非你愿意掌控自己的生活并接受一个事实：其他人永远不会创造出你想要的生活。故选C。

14．g at

C．attending to

B．looking for

D．caring about

解析：B 由文章最后一句可知，要亲自动手立即完成自己的工作，这意味着“不要再找别人为自己做事情了”。故选B。stare at 盯着看；look for寻找；attend to致力于，照料；care about关心，在乎。

15．r

C．Instead

B．Therefore

D．Otherwise

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解析：C 而是自己动手做，立即完成自己的工作。故选C。

Ⅲ.读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

(2021·山东潍坊模拟卷一)When I spent the last summer with my grandmother in Warwick,

N．Y., she sent me down to the grocery store with a long shopping g at all the items on

the list, I wondered how I could find anything on the packed shelves around she insisted.

I walked up to the it was a lady like no one I'd ever glasses rested

on the tip of her nose, gray hair was piled on her head.

“Excuse me，” I looked up.

“You're that Clements kid，” she said.“I'm Miss closer and let me get a look at

you.” She pushed her glasses up her nose.“I want to be able to describe you to the policeman if

something goes missing from the store.”

“I'm not a thief！” I was shocked.I was too young to be a thief!

“Maybe not, but I can tell you've got potential.” She went back to reading her newspaper.

“I need to get these.” I said, holding up my list.

“So? Go get them.”She ignored my need of a favor，“There's no one here except you and

me and I'm not your servant, so I suggest you start looking for the things on that list.”

The store was a puzzle to a seven­year­old, and it seemed to hold all the goods in the world.I

complained about this task grandma had set me to do while trying to find all the items on my

took me one and half an hour to do it, and the mean lady behind the counter didn't even bother to

look at me once.

I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that mes she sold me an old

newspaper instead of one that was the mes she overcharged me and didn't seem

embarrassed when I pointed it to the store was more like going into battle, but I

summer's end the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15

morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a soda.

注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右；

2．请按照如下格式在相应位置作答。

One possible version

Paragraph 1:

“All right, Miss Potential, what did you learn this summer？” she said.“That you're

mean！” Finally I said it, thinking that I don't have to deal with her my amazement, Miss

Bee laughed.“I know what you think of me，” she continued. “Well, I don't care! Each of us is

put on this earth for a reason.I believe my job is to teach every child I meet some life lessons to

help them.” Embarrassed as I felt, I wasn't capable of appreciating the lessons she claimed she had

given me at such a young age, and I only wished that I had never met checking out, I

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left.

Paragraph 2:

One day after all those years my seven­year­old daughter came to me with homework

troubles.“It's too hard，” she complained.“Could you finish my math problems for me？” “If

I do it for you how will you ever learn to do it yourself？” I ly, I was back at

the grocery store where I had learned the hard way to deal with my own I ever been

overcharged since? As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really

taught me something all those years ago? Sure enough, she didn't act as a servant but she inspired

potential in a seven-year-old.

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