2024年2月8日发(作者：)
专题15 名词性从句50题---2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练（原卷版）
【名词性从句思维导图】
【名词性从句高考考查动向】
动向一、连接词that和what用法区别
动向二、连接词whatever和whichever区别
动向三、连接词if和whether用法区别
【小题狂练一】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2021·新高考全国) ________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world
scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we
humans are.
2. (2021·天津改编)What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
3. (2020·江苏改编)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then
goes for ___________.
4. (2020·江苏改编)It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of
time.
5. (2020·天津改编)The student completed this experiment to make come true __________
Professor Joseph had said.
6. (2020·北京)Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys
cooking, ask them ___________you can join in when it's possible.
7. (2020·浙江)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ___________ could be
hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
8. (2019·,there is evidence ________ they range all the
全国I) While they are rare north of 88°way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
9. (2019·江苏改编) Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its
way into the human body.
10. Reading is to people sunshine is to flowers.
11. It is by no means clear ___________the president can do to end the strike.
12. The notice came around two in the afternoon ___________the meeting would be put off.
13. He didn’t regret giving the suggestions but felt ___________he could have expressed it
differently.
14. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ___________suits you best.
15. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ___________the problem itself is.
16. The shocking news made me realize ___________ terrible problems we would face.
17. It is not always easy for the public to see ___________use a new invention can be of to human
life.
18. When the news came ___________the war broke out, he decide to serve in the army.
19. We haven’t discussed yet ___________we are going to place our new furniture.
20. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ___________it takes to start a business here.
21. To improve the quality of our products, we ask for suggestions ___________had used the
products.
22. It is obvious to the students ___________they should get well prepared for their future.
23. News came from the school ___________he had been admitted to Beijing University.
24. The people in China are proud of ___________they achieved in the past thirty years.
25. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ______the party is to be held?
26. The last time we had great fun was ___________we were visiting the Water Park.
27. ___________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
28. ---I wonder ___________Mary has kept her figure after these years. --By working hard every
day.
29. I was surprised by her words, ___________made me recognize ___________silly I had been.
30. It is difficult for us to imagine ___________life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
31. Police have found ___________appears to be the lost ancient statue.
32. ___________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
33. Experts believe ___________people can waste less food by shopping only when necessary.
34. It’s good to know ___________the dogs will be well cared while we’re away.
35. Don’t let any failures discourage you, for you never tell ___________close you may be to
victory.
36. ___________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
37. I want to be liked and loved for ___________I am inside.
38. You must see to it ___________ the doors are locked before you leave the lab.
39. Modern science has given clear evidence__________ smoking can lead to many diseases.
40. Before the sales start, I make a list of ___________my kids will need for the coming season.
41.___________ the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother
is none of your business___________ other people think about you. Believe yourself.
43.___________is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
pointed to ___________ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”
is certain ___________ the future may hold.
ne knew ___________ happened and ___________ she was worried
may depend on ___________ that all goods will be shipped abroad in time.
are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___________ I disagree.
49. I can't remember _________ place Dr. Black comes from, either Oxford or Cambridge .
50. There is no doubt the newly formed committee’s policy will be put into practice
as scheduled.
【小题狂练二】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
51. (2018•北京改编) This is that my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope
for the best.
52. (2018•天津改编) The gold medal will be awarded to whomever wins the first place in the
bicycle race.
53. (2018•江苏改编) By boat is the only way to get here, which is where we arrived.
54. (2018•全国II) I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.
55. (2017•江苏改编) We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half
of which it used to charge.
56. (2017•全国II) The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very
useful later in my life.
57. (2017•北京改编) Every year, who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the
Kite Festival.
58. (2017•天津改编) She asked me when I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted
that I hadn’t.
59. (2016•北京改编) The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is what one can be entirely free
from dust.
60. (2016•北京改编) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing that where
she was heading.
61. That they are going to discuss at the meeting is how to increase food supply in the world.
62. If we will visit the Great Wall tomorrow has not been decided yet.
63. The reason why he was late for school was because he got up late.
64. Why farmland here is being lost is because farmers have cut down too many trees these
years.
65. Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine how great trouble I took to find your house.
66. We believe if we work harder, I will pass the National College Entrance Examination.
67. He told me he had to leave and he would be back soon.
68. As is known to all that science plays an important part in the development of industry .
69. I gave the girl a big doll, exactly which she longed to have.
70. He differed from his classmates that he devoted his spare time to reading.
71. Who is keen on paper-cutting is welcome to come to the exhibition.
72. It is certain whether he will come on time despite the hard rain.
73. It is no doubt that you will achieve greater prospect next year.
74. After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were
missing.
75. The reason why he told me for his absence is because he had an unexpected visitor.
76. I wonder that when it was that you saw Tom break into the building.
77. It is uncertain that when I can gain abundant job opportunities and land a well-paid job.
78. I hate it that when people talk to me with their mouth full.
79. The problem is if we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.
80. I am convinced if you apply your knowledge to practice, you are sure to step into a new era
of self-development.
【小题狂练三】时政科技类语法填空----传统中医(TCM)进入浙江小学教材
In April, Zhejiang’s elementary schools made the set of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
textbooks available to the public, which were 1 first of their kind in China,
making the province a pioneer in teaching the subject to 2 (pupil) in the country.
With 36 lessons for fifth-grade students so far, the textbooks include fundamental knowledge of
TCM.
TCM, which has made great contributions to the prosperity of China, 3 (be)
an integral part of Chinese culture. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, long history and
remarkable effects, has been used 4 (treat) cancer and other serious diseases. It is
widely used in China and is becoming 5 (increasing) popular and recognized
worldwide. Today 6 of TCM and western medicine are being used in providing
medical and health services in China.
TCM has achieved a new level in the prevention and treatment of common diseases. Since
the COVID-19 pandemic, TCM 7 (play) a vital role. Zhong Nanshan, 8
has been devoting his life to medicine, said that TCM 9 (combine) with western
medicine made great contributions to the cure for COVID-19. According to the statistics, the rate
of recovery was up to 90%. 10 , it’s thought that the spring of TCM is not far
away.
【小题狂练四】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inside the greenhouses of a modem agricultural base in Jiangmen, Guangdong Province,
grow hydroponic vegetables, 1 (range)from ordinary ones to varieties rarely seen
on the market. Inside the pools seven species of fish are raised, living with the vegetables 2
(harmony).
“Fish farming without the need to change the water and growing vegetables without the
need to fertilize. This is the fish-vegetable symbiosis system." said Fung Leung, the 3
(found) of the project. "All the vegetables are free of pesticide residues, because once pesticides
and fertilizers 4 (apply), the fish will die.”
Since starting their business in Jiangmen, Leung 5 (witness) the
development that has taken place in the city and also in the Greater Bay Area. "Better
transportation and 6 frequent exchanges between the mainland and Hong Kong
have also helped us reduce transport costs,” he said.
In 2019 he established a second project in Jiangmen, which covers 7 area of
26.67 hectares and is capable of producing 8,800 tons of vegetables every year for Hong Kong.
“Food safety is what people are most 8 (concern) about in their pursuit of
quality life. Local agriculture in Hong Kong is unable to satisfy the city’s demand for such
products in terms of scale and quality. Vegetables 9 (supply) to Hong Kong from
the mainland must meet very high standards throughout the whole process of production and
processing," said Leung. According to him, it is promising business opportunities such as these 10
have convinced him to focus on growing organic vegetables in the long term.
专题15 名词性从句50题---2022年高考英语第一轮复习小题狂练（解析版）
【名词性从句思维导图】
【名词性从句高考考查动向】
动向一、连接词that和what用法区别
动向二、连接词whatever和whichever区别
动向三、连接词if和whether用法区别
【小题狂练一】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. (2021·新高考全国) ________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world
scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we
humans are.
2. (2021·天津改编)What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
3. (2020·江苏改编)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then
goes for ___________.
4. (2020·江苏改编)It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of
time.
5. (2020·天津改编)The student completed this experiment to make come true __________
Professor Joseph had said.
6. (2020·北京)Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys
cooking, ask them ___________you can join in when it's possible.
7. (2020·浙江)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ___________ could be
hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
8. (2019·,there is evidence ________ they range all the
全国I) While they are rare north of 88°way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
9. (2019·江苏改编) Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its
way into the human body.
10. Reading is to people sunshine is to flowers.
11. It is by no means clear ___________the president can do to end the strike.
12. The notice came around two in the afternoon ___________the meeting would be put off.
13. He didn’t regret giving the suggestions but felt ___________he could have expressed it
differently.
14. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose ___________suits you best.
15. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ___________the problem itself is.
16. The shocking news made me realize ___________ terrible problems we would face.
17. It is not always easy for the public to see ___________use a new invention can be of to human
life.
18. When the news came ___________the war broke out, he decide to serve in the army.
19. We haven’t discussed yet ___________we are going to place our new furniture.
20. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ___________it takes to start a business here.
21. To improve the quality of our products, we ask for suggestions ___________had used the
products.
22. It is obvious to the students ___________they should get well prepared for their future.
23. News came from the school ___________he had been admitted to Beijing University.
24. The people in China are proud of ___________they achieved in the past thirty years.
25. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ______the party is to be held?
26. The last time we had great fun was ___________we were visiting the Water Park.
27. ___________we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
28. ---I wonder ___________Mary has kept her figure after these years. --By working hard every
day.
29. I was surprised by her words, ___________made me recognize ___________silly I had been.
30. It is difficult for us to imagine ___________life was like for slaves in the ancient world.
31. Police have found ___________appears to be the lost ancient statue.
32. ___________makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
33. Experts believe ___________people can waste less food by shopping only when necessary.
34. It’s good to know ___________the dogs will be well cared while we’re away.
35. Don’t let any failures discourage you, for you never tell ___________close you may be to
victory.
36. ___________one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.
37. I want to be liked and loved for ___________I am inside.
38. You must see to it ___________ the doors are locked before you leave the lab.
39. Modern science has given clear evidence__________ smoking can lead to many diseases.
41. Before the sales start, I make a list of ___________my kids will need for the coming season.
41.___________ the boy failed again in the exam disappointed his mother
is none of your business___________ other people think about you. Believe yourself.
43.___________is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
pointed to ___________ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.”
is certain ___________ the future may hold.
ne knew ___________ happened and ___________ she was worried
may depend on ___________ that all goods will be shipped abroad in time.
are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ___________ I disagree.
49. I can't remember _________ place Dr. Black comes from, either Oxford or Cambridge .
50. There is no doubt the newly formed committee’s policy will be put into practice
as scheduled.
【参考答案】 er r /whether
ver
r , how
vr
, why 50. that
【小题狂练二】下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
51. (2018•北京改编) This is that my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope
for the best.
52. (2018•天津改编) The gold medal will be awarded to whomever wins the first place in the
bicycle race.
53. (2018•江苏改编) By boat is the only way to get here, which is where we arrived.
54. (2018•全国II) I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.
55. (2017•江苏改编) We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half
of which it used to charge.
56. (2017•全国II) The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very
useful later in my life.
57. (2017•北京改编) Every year, who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the
Kite Festival.
58. (2017•天津改编) She asked me when I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted
that I hadn’t.
59. (2016•北京改编) The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is what one can be entirely free
from dust.
60. (2016•北京改编) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing that where
she was heading.
61. That they are going to discuss at the meeting is how to increase food supply in the world.
62. If we will visit the Great Wall tomorrow has not been decided yet.
63. The reason why he was late for school was because he got up late.
64. Why farmland here is being lost is because farmers have cut down too many trees these
years.
65. Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine how great trouble I took to find your house.
66. We believe if we work harder, I will pass the National College Entrance Examination.
67. He told me he had to leave and he would be back soon.
68. As is known to all that science plays an important part in the development of industry .
69. I gave the girl a big doll, exactly which she longed to have.
70. He differed from his classmates that he devoted his spare time to reading.
71. Who is keen on paper-cutting is welcome to come to the exhibition.
72. It is certain whether he will come on time despite the hard rain.
73. It is no doubt that you will achieve greater prospect next year.
74. After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were
missing.
75. The reason why he told me for his absence is because he had an unexpected visitor.
76. I wonder that when it was that you saw Tom break into the building.
77. It is uncertain that when I can gain abundant job opportunities and land a well-paid job.
78. I hate it that when people talk to me with their mouth full.
79. The problem is if we can improve our reading skills in such a short time.
80. I am convinced if you apply your knowledge to practice, you are sure to step into a new era
of self-development.
51. that改为what 52. whomever改为whoever 53. where改为how 54.
去掉that 55.
【参考答案】which改为what 56. where改为when 57. who改为whoever 58. when改为if/whether 59. what改为 that 60.
去掉that 改为What 改为Whether e改为that e改为that 改为what e后加that 后加that 改为It 改为what 前加in 改为Whoever r改为that 改为There 74.去掉where或者where改为that e改为that 76.去掉that 77.
去掉that 78.
去掉that 改为whether 80. convinced后加 that
【小题狂练三】时政科技类语法填空----传统中医(TCM)进入浙江小学教材
In April, Zhejiang’s elementary schools made the set of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)
textbooks available to the public, which were 1 first of their kind in China,
making the province a pioneer in teaching the subject to 2 (pupil) in the country.
With 36 lessons for fifth-grade students so far, the textbooks include fundamental knowledge of
TCM.
TCM, which has made great contributions to the prosperity of China, 3 (be)
an integral part of Chinese culture. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, long history and
remarkable effects, has been used 4 (treat) cancer and other serious diseases. It is
widely used in China and is becoming 5 (increasing) popular and recognized
worldwide. Today 6 of TCM and western medicine are being used in providing
medical and health services in China.
TCM has achieved a new level in the prevention and treatment of common diseases. Since
the COVID-19 pandemic, TCM 7 (play) a vital role. Zhong Nanshan, 8
has been devoting his life to medicine, said that TCM 9 (combine) with western
medicine made great contributions to the cure for COVID-19. According to the statistics, the rate
of recovery was up to 90%. 10 , it’s thought that the spring of TCM is not far
away.
【参考答案】
1. the 2. pupils 3. is 4. to treat 5. increasingly 6. both 7. has played 8. who 9. combined 10.
Therefore
【解析】本文是新闻报道。今年4月，浙江的小学向公众开放了一套中国传统中医(TCM)教材，这是中国的第一个此类教材，使浙江省成为全国教育学生中医的先驱。文章介绍了中医的作用和重要贡献。
1.
考查冠词。句意：今年4月，浙江的小学向公众开放了一套中国传统中医(TCM)教材，这是中国的第一个此类教材，使浙江省成为全国教育学生这一学科的先驱。序数词first前用定冠词限定，故填the。
2.
考查名词复数。句意：今年4月，浙江的小学向公众开放了一套中国传统中医(TCM)教材，这是中国的第一个此类教材，使浙江省成为全国教育学生这一学科的先驱。根据句意可知，此处指浙江省的所有小学生，pupil是可数名词，用复数形式，故填pupils。
3.
考查主谓一致。句意：中医药为中华民族的繁荣昌盛做出了巨大贡献，是中华文化的重要组成部分。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时。句中主语TCM是单数，故填is。
4.
考查不定式。句意：中医以其独特的诊断方法、悠久的历史和显著的疗效，被用于治疗癌症和其他重大疾病。“被用于做某事”是be used to do，故填to treat。
5.
考查副词。句意：它在中国被广泛使用，并在世界范围内越来越受欢迎和认可。修饰形容词popular用副词，故填increasingly。
6.
考查代词。句意：今天，中医和西医在中国的医疗卫生服务中并举。此处指TCM
和western
medicine两者，“两者都”是both，故填both。
7.
考查动词时态。句意：新冠肺炎大流行以来，中医药发挥了重要作用。时间状语Since the
COVID-19 pandemic和现在完成时连用，主语TCM是单数，故填has played。
8.
考查定语从句。句意：钟南山毕生从事医学研究，他说，中西医结合为新型冠状病毒肺炎的治疗做出了巨大贡献。句中包含非限制性定语从句，先行词是Zhong Nanshan，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
9.
考查过去分词。句意：钟南山毕生从事医学研究，他说，中西医结合为新型冠状病毒肺炎的治疗做出了巨大贡献。宾语从句中已有谓语动词made，此处用非谓语动词。从句主语TCM和动词combine是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填combined。
10.
考查副词。句意：因此，人们认为中医的春天已经不远了。上句介绍中医在治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎中起的重要作用，与下句是因果关系，故填Therefore。
【小题狂练四】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Inside the greenhouses of a modem agricultural base in Jiangmen, Guangdong Province,
grow hydroponic vegetables, 1 (range)from ordinary ones to varieties rarely seen
on the market. Inside the pools seven species of fish are raised, living with the vegetables 2
(harmony).
“Fish farming without the need to change the water and growing vegetables without the
need to fertilize. This is the fish-vegetable symbiosis system." said Fung Leung, the 3
(found) of the project. "All the vegetables are free of pesticide residues, because once pesticides
and fertilizers 4 (apply), the fish will die.”
Since starting their business in Jiangmen, Leung 5 (witness) the
development that has taken place in the city and also in the Greater Bay Area. "Better
transportation and 6 frequent exchanges between the mainland and Hong Kong
have also helped us reduce transport costs,” he said.
In 2019 he established a second project in Jiangmen, which covers 7 area of
26.67 hectares and is capable of producing 8,800 tons of vegetables every year for Hong Kong.
“Food safety is what people are most 8 (concern) about in their pursuit of
quality life. Local agriculture in Hong Kong is unable to satisfy the city’s demand for such
products in terms of scale and quality. Vegetables 9 (supply) to Hong Kong from
the mainland must meet very high standards throughout the whole process of production and
processing," said Leung. According to him, it is promising business opportunities such as these 10
have convinced him to focus on growing organic vegetables in the long term.
【参考答案】
1. ranging 2. harmoniously 3. founder 4. are applied 5. has witnessed 6. more 7. an 8. concerned 9.
supplied 10. that
【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了江门一个现代农业基地的温室里，冯良利用鱼和蔬菜的共生系统，种植了水培蔬菜，这些蔬菜都没有农药残留。
1.
考查非谓语动词。句意：在广东省江门一个现代农业基地的温室里，种植了水培蔬菜，从普通的蔬菜到市场上很少见的品种都有。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填非谓语动词，且range与vegetables的关系为主动，所以应用ranging。故填ranging。
2.
考查副词。句意：池塘里养了七种鱼，与蔬菜和谐相处。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填副词来修饰living with，harmony的副词形式为harmoniously。故填harmoniously。
3.
考查名词，句意：“不用换水就可以养鱼，种植蔬菜而不需要施肥。这就是鱼和蔬菜的共生系统。”这个项目的创始人冯良说。根据空格前the可知，此处应填名词，再结合句意可知，Fung Leung是创始人。故填founder。
4.
考查时态和语态。句意：所有的蔬菜都没有农药残留，因为一旦杀虫剂和化肥被使用，鱼就会死亡。分析句子可知，because引导原因状语从句，所以空格处应填谓语动词，结合全句可知，应用一般现在时，apply与主语pesticides and fertilizers的关系为被动，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are applied。
5.
考查时态。句意：自从他们在江门开业以来，冯良已经目睹了这座城市和大海湾地区的发展。根据时间状语“Since starting their business in Jiangmen”可知，谓语动词应用现在完成时，所以应用has witnessed。故填has witnessed。
6.
考查形容词比较级。句意：“内地与香港之间更便捷的交通及更频繁的往来，也有助于减
少运输成本。”他说。根据空格前Better transportation and可知，此处考查形容词的比较级，frequent的比较级为more frequent。故填more。
7.
考查冠词。句意：在2019年，他在江门建立了第二个项目，这个项目占地面积为26.67an area of…公顷，并每年能为香港提供8,800吨蔬菜。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填冠词，表示“占地多少”，所以应填an。故填an。
8.
考查固定搭配。be concerned
句意：食品安全是人们在追求高质量的生活中最关心的问题。about关心，担心，所以空格处应填concerned。故填concerned。
9.
考查非谓语动词。句意：大陆提供给香港的蔬菜在整个生产和加工过程中必须达到非常高的标准。分析句子成分可知，空格处应填分词作后置定语来修饰Vegetables，supply与Vegetables之间的关系为被动，所以应用过去分词supplied。故填supplied。
10.
考查强调句型。句意：根据他的说法，就是像这种有前途的商业机会说服了他长期专注于种植有机蔬菜。分析句子成分可知，promising business opportunities such as these作句子主语，have convinced作谓语，强调句型it is …that…，所以空格处应填that与it is一起构成强调句型，所以应用that。故填that。
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