学位英语-历年真题翻译

2024年4月17日发(作者：)

近年汉译英汇总

2004年1月

考研的人在英语上花的时间远远多于其它学科，希望英语分数越高越好。许多人

坚信成功地秘诀是参加短训班和多背范文，结果却发现此招不灵。他们为提高英

语水平做出的努力很难得到回报。

参考译文：

Those who take the entrance examination for graduate schools spend much (/far)

more time on English than on other subjects, hoping for the highest possible scores of

English. Many people are convinced that the secret to success is to attend training

courses (/classes) and learn many sample writings by heart, only to find that doesn’t

work. Their efforts to improving their English can’t pay off easily.

2004年6月

计算机被认为是有史以来对人类生活影响最大的发明。它的神奇之处在于其运算

速度和准确性优于人类。计算机能在几秒钟内完成几十年前可能需要数天才能完

成的事。这是人类第一次感到自己作为最高级物种的地位受到了挑战。

参考译文：

The computer is believed (/regarded /considered) to be the invention that has exerted

the greatest influence on human lives in history. What is remarkable about it is that it

can calculate with better speed and accuracy than man. The computer can finish in

seconds what might have taken days decades ago. This is the first time that man has

felt that his position (/status) as the highest species has been challenged.

2005年1月

人们越来越意识到开发环保型产品的重要性。为实现长期可持续发展，发达国家

不惜代价减少温室气体的排放。如果目前全球变暖的速度保持不变，东京和伦敦

等大城市从地球上消失的可能性将是20前的10倍。

参考译文：

People have become increasingly aware of the importance of developing

environmentally friendly (pollution-free) products. For the sake of longstanding

sustainable development, developed countries are to reduce the emission of

greenhouse gases at any cost. If the current rate of global warming continues, big

cities, such as Tokyo and London, are ten times more likely to disappear from the

earth as twenty years ago.

2005年6月

人人都有追求幸福的权利，但对幸福的定义却因人而异。绝大多数人认为幸福来

自于健康的身体、愿望的实现和事业有成。正如经常发生的那样，许多人在遇到

痛苦时才意识到幸福的真正含义。

参考译文：

Everyone has the right to pursue happiness (to the pursuit of happiness), yet (/but)

definitions of happiness vary from person to person (are quite individualistic). Most

people agree that happiness stems from good health, fulfillment of a desire and a

successful career. As often happiness (is often the case), many people don’t recognize

(realize) what happiness really means (the real meaning of happiness) until they are

distressed (agonized / in agony).

2005年12月

没有盼头的日子是苍白而且不可想象的。人，得天天有点什么盼头，生活才不至

于黯淡。有了盼头，会觉得太阳每天都是新的。土地去掉水分，就成了沙漠；人

没了盼，还剩什么？小盼头支撑人的一天，大盼头支撑人的一生。

参考译文：

A day without hope would be unimaginably pale (/dull). There must be something to

look forward to each day to keep it out of shadows. To a person cherishing hopes

every morning rises a new sun. Deprived of water, soil turns into desert. Deprived of

hope, what is left to a man? A small hope sustains you for a day, a great one for a

lifetime.

2006年6月

2007年1月

该法案旨在对美国中小学进行教育改革，并使所有儿童有机会得到高质量的教育。

最终目标是确保无一人落后。由于此法案的实施，学校有更多的灵活性把资源用

于最急需的地方。父母更多地参与孩子的教育。

参考译文：

This act is intended (designed / aims) to introduce education reform in America’s

elementary and secondary schools and give all children the access to high-quality

education. The ultimate goal is to ensure that no one is left behind. As a result of the

implementation of this act, schools enjoy more flexibility to use resources where they

are needed most. Parents can get more involved in the child’s education.

2007年6月

中国可持续发展所依赖的有限的自然资源正在锐减。一方面是生产规模在不断扩

大，消耗更多的能源；另一方面是缺少能高效利用能源的生产设备。这迫使我们

思考如何为后人留下足够的环境空间以使他们实现的愿望。

参考译文：

The limited natural resources on which China’s sustainable development depends

(relies) are declining sharply. On the one hand, the expanding scale of production

leads to (results in) increased consumption of energy. (the scale of production keeps

expanding, consuming more energy.) On the other hand, production facilities

(equipment) that can utilize energy efficiently are lacking. That (This) forces us to

think about how to leave enough environmental space to future generations (our

offspring) so that they can fulfill their aspirations.

2008年1月

根据最新统计， 67%的美国人能上网， 该比例是中国的6倍。 尽管互联网作用