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【人教版】2019年高考英语一轮复习方案配套练习:选修7-听课手册(含解析

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2024年9月24日发(作者：)

选修7

Unit 1 Living well

假定你是李华,计划和同学去敬老院(nursing home)陪老人们过重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival)。请给外教露西写封邮件,邀她一同前往,内容

包括:

1.出发及返回时间;

2.活动:包饺子、表演节目等。

Dear Lucy,

I'd like to

invite

you

join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival. It is the day for the elderly in our

culture. We'll go and make dumplings and cakes with the elderly people there. We'll also

spend some fun time together singing, dancing and

playing games, which we hope will make them happy.

We should be back around 4 o'clock in the afternoon.

If you are able to come with

us,

please let us know and we'll

wait for

you at the school gate at 9 in the morning.

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

1.文章体裁:应用文——电子邮件。

2.行文逻辑:写信目的→详细内容→表达愿望。

3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:invite sb to do sth(邀请某人做某事),spend time doing sth(花时间做某事),come with sb(和某人一起

来),wait for(等待)等。

4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①定语从句:which we hope will make them happy;②状语从句:If you are able to come with us等。

Ⅰ.单词荟萃

伤残;无力;无能→disabled

adj.

伤残的→

能力;能耐→

adj.

能干的;有能力的

雄心;野心→ambitious

adj.

有雄心的;有野心的

adj.

吵闹的;嘈杂的→noise

噪声

adj.

适合的;适宜的→suit

适合;使适宜

项目;进入;入口→enter

vt.

进入

adj.

有益的;受益的→benefit

受益

利益

vt.

使适应;改编→adaptation

适应;改编

缺席;不在某处→absent

adj.

缺席的;不在的

vt.

使……不悦;惹恼→annoyed

adj.

颇为生气的→annoying

adj.

惹人生气的

10.

心理(学) →psychological

adj.

心理的→psychologically

adv.

心理(学)地;精神地

11.

vt.

鼓励;奖励→encouraged

adj.

受到鼓舞的→encouraging

adj.

鼓舞人心的→

鼓励;奖励

12.

政治(学)→political

adj.

政治的;党派的→politician

政治家;政客

13.

vt.

废除;废止→abolition

废除;废止

14.

奴隶制→slave

奴隶

15.

同伴;伙伴→company

vt.

陪伴

公司;陪伴;同伴

16.

协助;援助→assist

帮助→assistant

助手

17.

vt.

祝贺;庆贺→congratulation

祝贺;贺词

18.

毕业;毕业典礼→graduate

vi.

毕业

19.

(接近的)方法;通路;可接近性→accessible

adj.

可接近的;可进入的;可使用的

20.

赞成;认可→approve

vt.

认可;批准

vi.

同意→disapprove

vi.

(反义词)不赞成;反对

Ⅱ.短语检测

1. 适合;适应

2. 切去;删除;省略

上气不接下气

总而言之

5. 也;和

在很多方面

取笑

闲坐着

不必担心

10. 遇到;经历;会晤

11. 有机会进入/利用……

12. (口语)(祝你)一切顺利

13. 祝贺某人某事

14. 换句话说

Ⅲ.佳句再现

1.不定式完成体:to have done

She is proud (参加了) competitions and to have broken a record by running two laps(800 metres) this year.

2. 现在分词短语作伴随状语

I have a very busy life with no time to sit around (顾影自怜).

3.固定词组:as well as除了……之外

(除了去看电影之外) and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets.

4. “as+

adj.

+a/an+

+as…”结构

Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live (一样丰富多彩、充实美满的生活) you do.

5. 固定句式:It is convenient (for sb) to do sth. (对某人而言)做……是方便的。

For disabled customers (会感觉更加方便) to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.

【巧学助记】

•复合形容词

①absent-minded心不在焉的

②hard-working努力工作的

构词

法记

③straightforward直率的

忆

④strong-willed意志坚定的

⑤well-known著名的

⑥widespread广泛的

规律

•“make+名词+介词”型短语

记忆

①make use of 利用

②make sure of 确保;确信

③make sense of 理解

④make progress in 在……方面取得进步

⑤make room for 给……腾出地方

⑥make preparations for 为……做准备

●

ambition

(the desire or determination to be successful, rich, powerful, etc.)雄心;野心;志向;抱负

(1)achieve one's ambition 实现某人的抱负/愿望

have the ambition for sth

(2)be ambitious to do sth

渴望得到某物

一心想做某事

be ambitious for (power, social position, etc.)

极欲获得(权力、社会地位等)

【图形助记】

【活学活用】

(1)You will not be able to achieve your ambition if you do not work hard.

如果你不努力,你的抱负就不会实现。

(2)As you gain experience, you are likely to have the ambition for better jobs.

随着你经验的增加,你可能会为追求更好的工作而变得雄心勃勃。

(3)They pushed their son because they were ambitious him.

他们不断督促自己的儿子上进,因为他们望子成龙心切。

(4)语法填空。

①One failure after another wiped out his ambition fame.

②He has not given up his ambition (beat) the world record in the high jump.

③ (ambition) for power,he planned to go into politics.

●

adapt

(to make…suitable to)使适应;改编

adapt…to… 使……适应……

adapt (oneself) to… 使(某人)适应……

… … 根据……改写改编

… …改作……之用

【易混辨析】

adapt, adjust与adopt

(1)adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”。如:

He adapted himself to the cold weather.

他适应了寒冷的天气。

(2)adjust表示“调整,调节,使适应”。如:

It's cold here; can you adjust the air conditioner?

这里很冷,你能把空调调一下吗?

(3)adopt表示“采取,采用,收养”等。如:

They adopted my methods of teaching.

他们采用了我的教学方法。

【活学活用】

(1)The reasonable man adapts himself to the world; the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself.

理性的人让自己适应世界;非理性的人坚持让世界适应自己。

(2)Believe it or not, this text is adapted from a story in

Chinese

Literature

信不信由你,这篇课文是根据《中国文学》上的一篇故事改编的。

(3)When you go to a new country, you must new manners and customs.

当你到一个新的国家时,你必须使自己适应新的风俗习惯。

(4)语法填空。

①This film was adapted a the children didn't think the (adapt) was good for them.

②Most of these tools have been specially adapted use by disabled people.

③The living creature (adapt) to its environment is one of natural selection's results.

④The director was fully convinced that this moving story,if (adapt) for television,would be a hit.

(5)用adapt,adjust和adopt的适当形式填空。

①You can't see through the telescope until it is correctly to your sight.

②Too many schools the “win at all costs” moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements.

③You should yourself to college life.

●

absence

缺席;不在某处

(1)in one's absence 在某人不在时

in the absence of sth 没有某物;缺乏某物

absence of mind 心不在焉

(2)absent

adj.

不在的;缺席的

be absent from… 缺席……

absent-minded 心不在焉的

[温馨提示]

be absent from的反义词组为be present at (出席的;在场的);absence的反义词为presence(出席;到场)。

【图形助记】

【活学活用】

(1)True ignorance is not the absence of knowledge, but the refusal to acquire it.

真正的无知不是知识的缺乏,而是拒绝获取知识。

(2)In the absence of any further evidence the police were unable to solve the murder.

由于缺乏进一步的证据,警方无法侦破那起谋杀案。

(3)The reason was that she was feeling unwell.

她缺课的原因是她身体不好。

(4)语法填空。

①Her mother was seriously ill, which was the reason for her absence the conference.

②Due to the absence many students, we have to put off the meeting.

③Though no one knew it, it was the last time he would be present the bank.

④We are concerned about your child's frequent (absent) from class.

●

annoy

vt.

(to make sb angry or cause sb trouble)使……不悦;惹恼

(1)annoy sb with sth/by doing sth

因(做)某事使某人烦恼

(2)annoyed

adj.

感到恼火的;觉得生气的

对某人感到生气 be annoyed with sb

be annoyed at/about/for sth

因某事生气

(3)annoying

adj.

使人不高兴的;恼人的;烦人的

(4)annoyance

恼怒,生气

to one's annoyance 使某人生气的是

【活学活用】

(1)I like to pretend that I'm okay because I don't want to annoy people with my problems.

我装作没事,因为我不想用自己的问题去麻烦别人。

(2)He was annoyed at the way she tried to take over the whole meeting.

对她试图控制整个会议的这种方式他颇感生气。

(3)His mother him being so rude to their neighbours.

他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。

(4)语法填空。

①He (annoy) at being interrupted while he was talking with an old friend whom he had not seen for a long time.

②Although (annoy), TV advertising seems to be effective.

③There is nothing (annoy) than queueing when you only want to pay in a few cheques.

④She tapped her forehead and looked (annoy)with herself.

●

conduct

(a person's behaviour)行为;品行

vt.

(to lead or guide;to control;to manage)指挥;管理;主持

(1)conduct sb around (=show sb around)

带领某人参观

conduct/do/make/perform/carry out an experiment

做实验

conduct a concert 指挥音乐会

conduct a survey/an investigation

开展调查

在……的指导/管理下 (2)under the conduct of

(3)conductor

售票员;(乐队) 指挥

【活学活用】

(1)Despite numerous failures, they continued to conduct the experiment without flagging.

尽管实验数次都失败了,他们仍毫不气馁地继续进行。

(2)The guide conducted us around the palace and told us many things about its history.

导游带领我们游览了宫殿并给我们讲了很多宫殿的历史。

(3)Conducted by (= ) his teacher, he is not what he used to be.

在他的老师的指导下,他已经不是过去的样子了。

(4)语法填空。

①There was an incident on the bus: a man fought with the (conduct).

②The survey (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.

(5)一句多译。

① , the visitors were shown the painting exhibition.(状语从句)

② , the visitors were shown the painting exhibition. (分词作状语)

参观了图书馆之后,游客们又被带领参观绘画展览。

●

resign

vt.

vi.

(to give up a job or position)辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)

resign from… 辞去(工作、职务……)

resign oneself to 听从,顺从,甘心于(无法避免的烦心事)

【活学活用】

(1)I resigned from the foreign company in order to take a more challenging job.

为了能够接受一个更具有挑战性的工作,我从外企辞职了。

(2)He was asked to resign from the club when he was discovered cheating at cards.

人们发现他在玩纸牌时作弊,就要求他退出那个俱乐部。

(3)Finding no lodging,I resigned myself to under the stars.

我找不到住宿的地方,只好在露天里过夜。

(4)语法填空。

①When Joan's father explained that he couldn't afford to buy her a new bicycle, she finally resigned herself to (ride) the old one.

②Dear Mr Wang, I am writing to inform you of my decision (resign) from my current position.

●

congratulate

vt.

(to tell sb that one is pleased about his good fortune or achievements)祝贺;庆祝

(1)congratulate sb on…

因……向某人表示祝贺

(2)congratulations to sb on…

offer sb congratulations on…

因……向某人表示祝贺

Congratulations! (口语)祝贺你!

【图形助记】

【易混辨析】

congratulate与celebrate

(1)congratulate“祝贺,庆贺”,其宾语只能是人。若要表明所要祝贺的事情,则用on连接,构成congratulate sb on sth结构。

(2)celebrate“庆祝(节日等),庆贺”,其宾语通常是事(节日、胜利等)。如:

We celebrated the New Year with a dance party.

我们举行了舞会来庆祝新年。

【活学活用】

(1)Let me congratulate you on your daughter's finishing high school and successfully entering the university.

谨让我祝贺您的女儿高中毕业并顺利考取大学。

(2)I wish to take this opportunity to extend warm congratulations on your remarkable achievements.

我借此机会对你们取得的卓越成就表示热烈祝贺!

(3) , I went to my desk and went on with my work.

我祝贺了他的成功,然后回到书桌前,继续我的工作。

(4)语法填空。

①Please accept my warmest (congratulate) on this tenth anniversary of the founding of your business.

②I had hoped to send him a telegram (congratulate) him on his marriage but I didn't manage it.

(5)用congratulate/celebrate的适当形式填空。

①Allow me to you on your birthday and may you enjoy good health and long life.

②In Great Britain, Valentine's Day began to be popularly around the seventeenth century.

●

access

(a way of entering or reaching a place) (接近的)方法;通道;可接近性

(1)have easy/hard access to

容易/难接近

have/get access to

得以接近/会见/进入/使用……

(2)accessible

adj.

可接近的;可进入的;可使用的

be accessible to 能接近……;可使用……

[温馨提示]

access的本意是“进入某一地点的通道,入口”,侧重进入的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或取得……

的方法、手段、权力等”,常与介词to连用。此外,access在计算机术语中可作动词使用,意为“访问,进入,使用”。

【活学活用】

(1)The access to success is to make good use of the access to education.

通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。

(2)Even today many people in the remote mountainous areas have no access to free medical treatment.

即使是在今天,很多边远山区的人们仍不能享受免费医疗。

(3)The building is easily accessible to the disabled people as it has no steps.

→The disabled people the building as it has no steps.

残疾人可以便利地进入这幢大楼,因为它没有台阶。

(4)语法填空。

①The only access that building is along the track.

②The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world,and it's (access) through a computer.

(5)一句多译。

①Make sure that medicine should not be kept when you leave home.(accessible)

②Make sure that medicine should not be kept when you leave home.(access)

当你离开家时,要确保药物没有放在容易被孩子们拿到的地方。

●

in other words

换句话说

in word 总而言之

in words 用语言来……

word for word 逐字地

break one's word 失信,食言

keep one's word 遵守诺言

give sb one's word 对某人许下诺言

have a word with sb

have words with sb

【活学活用】

(1)It is hard to imagine one can learn without other words,questioning is a bridge to learning or is the very beginning of learning.

很难想象一个人在学习中可以毫无疑问。换句话说,疑问是学习的桥梁或是学习的开始。

(2)You should form good habits. In other words, you should go to bed early and get up early.

你应该养成良好的习惯。换句话说,你应该早睡早起。

(3)用word相关短语的适当形式填空。

①She has good handwriting, and is good at writing articles. , she is a qualified secretary.

②The beauty of sunset cannot be described .

③The person who my father is one of my relatives.

④The couple each other in the street last night, ignoring the eyes of passers-by.

⑤I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people. , I was wasting my time.

与某人说句话

与某人争吵

●

cut out

切去;省略;停止(做某事)

cut 砍倒;削减,压缩

cut up 切碎,剪碎;使心碎

cut off 切断,停掉;隔绝,挡住

cut in 插话,打断

cut away 切除;剪去;砍掉

【活学活用】

(1)The tailor carefully examined the cloth before starting to cut out the garment.

裁缝在裁剪衣服之前,仔细打量了这块布料。(裁剪,剪下)

(2)You had better cut out the last two paragraphs of your article,for they have nothing to do with the theme.

你最好把你这篇文章中的最后两段删去,因为它们与主题无关。(删掉,省掉)

(3)When the temperature of the room reaches 20 degrees the convector heater cuts out.

当房间的温度达到20度时,对流加热器就关掉了。(停止,关掉)

(4)用cut相关短语的适当形式填空。

①If you should be fired, your health care and pension benefits will not be automatically .

②He was on the point of starting out when Harran .

③We the number of people who needed to be involved in important decisions.

④Jean was really when her husband left her.

●

out of breath

上气不接下气

out of reach 够不着

out of control

out of fashion

out of order

out of question

失控

不再流行,过时

次序颠倒;发生故障

没问题;毫无疑问

不可能的;办不到的 out of the question

【活学活用】

(1)She got so angry that she ran after them. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run.

她怒不可遏,于是就去追赶他们。她很快就气喘吁吁了,但仍然继续追赶。

(2)用out of相关短语的适当形式填空。

①I was late for the meeting so I started running, and when I got there I was totally .

②Some popular songs go soon.

③You can chase a dream that seems .

④Without the participation of ten thousand workers, completing such a big project in so short a period would be .

●

As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets.

除了和朋友们去看

电影和足球比赛之外,我也会花很多的时间和我的宠物在一起。

句型公式

as well as…除……之外;和;也

【句式点拨】

as well as 意为“除……之外;和;也”,连接两个并列成分,如名词、形容词、动词、介词等。as well as强调的重点在前面,不在后面,所以也常译为“不

但……而且……”“既……又……”或“除了……之外,还有……”。

[温馨提示]

as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要和前面的主语保持一致;当as well as 用于句首时,其后习惯上要接动名词。

【活学活用】

(1)The teacher as well as the students enjoys listening to English songs.

老师和学生们都爱听英语歌曲。(连接名词)

(2)There still remain a lot of problems for us to investigate as well as solve.

仍有许多问题有待我们去调查、解决。(连接动词)

(3)Robins are singing all night—as well as during the day,British-based researchers say.

英国的研究人员说,知更鸟在整日整夜地唱歌。(连接状语)

(4)语法填空。

①The family as well as their dog (trap) on the roof by the flood yesterday.

②As well as (worry) about the expense, advertisers must consider which media are most appropriate for their product.

(5)一句多译。

①Students should pursue their own interests, . (as well as)

②Students should , but also pursue their own interests. (not only…but also…)

学生不仅要做好家庭作业,而且还要有自己的兴趣。

●

I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.

我的生活很充实,没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。

句型公式

现在分词短语作伴随状语

【句式点拨】

本句是一个简单句,to sit around 作定语来修饰no time;feeling sorry for myself是现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词短语作伴随状语,表示伴随情

况。

【活学活用】

(1)The park was full of people, enjoying(=and they enjoyed) themselves in the sunshine.

这个公园到处都是人,在阳光下他们玩得很尽兴。

(2)He made the boy sit there,promising (=and promised) they would not hurt him.

他让那个男孩儿坐在那儿,并保证他们不会伤害他。

(3)As the traffic light turned green,I stood for a moment, not ,and asked myself what I was going to do.

当交通灯变绿时,我站了一会儿,一动不动,自问要做什么事。

(4)语法填空。

①The children ran out of the classroom, (talk) merrily.

②“We can't go out in such bad weather,” said Bob, (look) out of the window.

③They stood there for half an hour (watch) the stars in the sky.

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.I'd like to congratulate you your wonderful performance.

grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be (benefit) to his health.

survey (conduct) in our school last month shows that about three per cent of the students are addicted to the Internet games.

sor Wang, as well as his two students, (interview) by the reporter from CCTV-1 at the meeting room on the third floor at present.

was a time children with mental disabilities were prevented from living a normal life in many ways.

's a (noise) place with film clips showing constantly on one of the cafe's giant screens.

spite of the advanced medical technology, many Americans have no access health care.

8. annoyed him was that he had received no apology for what happened yesterday.

made high profit by buying at a lower price while selling at a higher price.

should accept the disabled people and give them encouragement to live as happy a life we do.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.I was out of the breath after running 1,600 metres.

performance in the exam did not reach the required standard;in the other words,you failed.

don't want to be made fun and neither do others.

around the fire with friends beside me created a feeling of warmth deep in my heart.

scientist, as well as his assistants, were doing an experiment in the lab then.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1. he has been taking Spanish lessons this summer. (as well as)

今年夏天,他除了学习游泳外,还在上西班牙语课。

he woke up, he found that he . (too…to…)

当他醒来时,发现自己太虚弱而站不起来了。

disabled man got encouragement from his peers to try to live everyone else.(as…as)

同龄人鼓励这个残疾人过像其他人一样的幸福生活。

professor from Beijing University is said “Future Life” last week. (动词不定式)

据说,这位来自北大的教授上周给他们做了一个关于“未来生活”的讲座。

5. ,he received a failure notice, which made him much annoyed.(every time引导的状语从句)

他每次提交订单就收到系统退信,这使他很恼火。

Ⅳ.课文回顾

Marty Fielding is a boy 1. suffers from a muscle disease. He doesn't look any 2. (difference) from other people but in fact he is too

weak 3. (go) to school sometimes. 4. he knows the doctors can't make him better, he is outgoing and has learned to adapt to his 5.

(able).

His fellow students have accepted him, which makes him feel 6. (please). However, he was annoyed when he was absent 7. school. All

in all, he has a good life. He thinks having a disability doesn't mean his life is not satisfying. His disease helps him grow 8. (strong) psychologically

and become more 9. (depend). He hopes healthy people can give the disabled more 10. (encourage) in life.

完成课时作业(三十一)

Unit 2 Robots

[2016·天津卷] 假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在,他们即将回

国,你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。

1.回顾双方的交流活动(如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面);

2.谈谈收获或感想;

3.表达祝愿与期望。

Dear friends,

How time flies! Two weeks went by

before

realized

that

our

exchange

activities

ended

On behalf of

our school, I would like to express

my feelings.

As scheduled,

took part in

several instructive activities. We have learnt many Chinese characters and often took exercise together. We went to

the restaurant to taste the Chinese traditional food.

While visiting the art exhibition,

we discussed the great artists' works.

As far as I'm concerned,

everyone here is a member of our big family. And at last I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip to your country. I hope

we'll

get together again next year.

Thank you.

1.文章体裁:应用文——发言稿。

2.行文逻辑:引出话题→回顾交流活动→谈谈收获或感想→表达祝愿与期望。

3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:on behalf of (代表……),take part in (参加),as far as I'm concerned(依我之见)等。

4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①状语从句:before we realized that our exchange activities ended;②非限制性定语从句:As scheduled;③while

引导的时间状语从句:While visiting the art exhibition;④宾语从句:we'll get together again next year等。

Ⅰ.单词荟萃

vt.

使警觉;使惊恐;惊动

警报;惊恐

vt.

陪伴;伴奏

adj.

一定的;密切相关的

离婚;断绝关系

vt.

与……离婚;与……脱离

渴望;欲望;渴求

vt.

希望得到;想要→desirable

adj.

渴望的;有欲望的

满意;满足;令人满意的事物→satisfactory

adj.

令人满意的→satisfy

vt.

使感到满意

同情(心)→sympathetic

adj.

同情的;有同情心的→sympathize

vi.

同情,怜悯;赞同

adj.

优雅的;高雅的;讲究的→elegance

高雅;优雅→elegantly

adv.

高雅地;雅致地

adj.

极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的→awfully

adv.

极;非常

10.

vt.

宣布;声明;表明;宣称→declaration

宣言;公告;布告;告示

11.

vt.

嫉妒;羡慕→envious

adj.

嫉妒的;羡慕的

12.

收件人;接收机;电话听筒→receive

vi.

接收

vt.

收到;接待

13.

喜爱;爱;感情→affect

vt.

感动;影响

14.

想象(力);创造力;幻想物→imagine

vt.

vi.

想象;猜想

15.

adj.

较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的

年少者;晚辈;等级较低者→senior

adj.

(反义词)

16.

天才;特殊能力;才干→talented

adj.

有才气的;有才能的

17.

adj.

理论(上)的;假设的→theory

理论;原理

18.

思想;思考→think

vi.

vt.

想;认为→thought

思想;思考

19.

vt.

vi.

服从;顺从→disobey

vt.

vi.

(反义词)不服从;违抗

20.

评价;评定→assess

vt.

评价;评定

Ⅱ.短语检测

1. 检验完;考验出

给……打电话

不管; 别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起

转身;翻转

偏爱某人;支持某人

一堆……

陪伴某人去某地

合拢手臂

爱上

10. 伸手去够

11. 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)

12. 一共;总计

13. 一定……

14. 有(做)某事的天赋

15. 认真对待……

16. 以……为根据

Ⅲ.佳句再现

1.固定句型:more…than…与其(说)……倒不如(说)……

His name was Tony and he seemed (与其说像一台机器,倒不如说更像人).

2.全倒装结构:there be/seems/stands…

As she turned around, (站在那儿) Gladys Claffern.

3.强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who…

(就是在那个时候) Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.

4.固定用法:have sb/sth doing sth 容忍/允许某人/某物做某事

But even though Tony had been so clever, he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot (允许女人与机器相爱).

5.固定用法:have sth done让……被做

Asimov began (发表小说) in science fiction magazines in 1939.

【巧学助记】

•形容词后缀-less用于名词后,表示“无; 不做; 不能”

构词

法记

②home

家→homeless

adj.

无家可归的

忆

③hope

希望→hopeless

adj.

没有希望的

④care

细心,小心→careless

adj.

粗心的

•表示“对……感到惊讶”的几种表达:

①be surprised at/by对……感到惊讶

规律

②be astonished at对……感到惊讶

记忆

③be amazed at对……感到惊讶、惊异

④be shocked at/by对……感到震惊

①end

结束;终结→endless

adj.

无止境的

●

desire

(a strong hope or wish)愿望;心愿;渴求

vt.

(to long for; to wish; to have a desire for)期望;希望;请求

迫切想要做某事

(1)have a strong desire

急于想得到某物

(2)desire to do sth 渴望做某事

desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

desire that…(should) do sth

渴望……

(3)desirable

adj.

想要的;可取的;值得拥有的

[温馨提示]

desire作及物动词,不用于进行时态。desire意为“期望”时,后接宾语从句,宾语从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。

此外,由desire变化而来的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。

【活学活用】

(1)Giving something of yourself without the desire for anything in return is one of the most beautiful things in the world.

世界上最美好的事情之一是付出而不求回报。

(2)In order to achieve goals, you must have a strong desire to do so.

要实现目标,你必须有实现它们的强烈愿望。

(3)The school strongly desires that the project (finish) before the end of this month.

学校强烈要求该项工程要在本月底之前结束。

(4)语法填空。

①He has a desire success though he has failed many times.

②It is not easy to get a (desire) job that corresponds with interests.

③Anyone (desire) to vote must come to the meeting.

④We desire that immediate help (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.

(5)一句多译。

①Following the divorce, the wife of her own. (desire

)

②Following the divorce, the wife of her own. (desire

)

③Following the divorce, the wife of her own. (desire that…)

离婚后,妻子急切地想开一个属于自己的小商店。

●

satisfaction

满意;满足;令人满意的事物

(1)to one's satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是

使满足使满意

’

(2)

满足某人的需要需

求希望欲望好奇心

符合条件

满意的

满意的微笑

对感到满意

令人满意的

(3)

【语境助记】

The teacher is satisfied with our satisfying performance in class, which can be seen from her satisfied expression on her face.

老师对我们在课堂上令人满意的表现很满意,这可以从她脸上满意的表情看出来。

【活学活用】

(1)The greatest satisfaction comes from mastering something that is truly difficult.

最大的满足来自精通真正困难的事情。

(2)My father's face glowed with satisfaction when he saw my college grades.

父亲看到我的大学成绩时,脸上露出满意的神情。

(3)The smile on the customer's face suggested that he our service.

那位顾客脸上的微笑暗示着他对我们的服务感到满意。

(4)语法填空。

①Every time I ask her for advice, she is always ready to help, and explains to my full (satisfy).

②When people have their basic needs (satisfy), they begin to think of other things to fulfill their expectations.

③There's nothing more (satisfy) than creating something of lasting value.

④When she had finished her meal, she gave a (satisfy) smile.

⑤A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left (satisfy).

●

alarm

(something that tells you about danger)警报

vt.

(to give a warning or feeling of danger to)使……警觉

(1)a fire alarm 火警

ring/sound the alarm

(2)be alarmed at/by…

(3)alarmed

adj.

alarming

adj.

【活学活用】

(1)The moment he saw the smoke, he sounded the alarm.

一看见冒烟,他就鸣响了警报。

(2)Small earthquakes are so common here that people don't feel very alarmed at them.

这个地方小地震很常见,大家对地震都不太感到惊慌。

(3)语法填空。

①The medical authorities are alarmed the rapid spread of the disease.

②She was just turning to stare back at me, her eyes as (alarm) as mine.

③Technology is destroying the traditional letter as a means of communication at an (alarm) speed.

敲警钟;吹警报号

对……惊慌

惊恐的;忧虑的

(令某人)惊慌的,(令某人)忧虑的

●

sympathy

(a feeling of pity and sorrow for sb)同情;同情心

feel/have sympathy for sb 同情某人

in sympathy with 同情;赞成;和……一致

out of sympathy 出于同情

win the sympathy of…

【活学活用】

(1)If there were more sympathy in the world, there would be less trouble in the world.

如果世界上多一些同情,麻烦就会少一些。

(2)He gave the poor child some money out of sympathy.

出于同情, 他给了这个穷孩子一点钱。

(3)After hearing the story, he her present situation. 听完这个故事,他对她目前的情况深感同情。

(4)用与sympathy相关的介词或短语填空。

①Looking at the photos, I couldn't help feeling sympathy the deaths in the earthquake.

② for the homeless children he gave them a bed for the night.

③The steel workers went on strike the miners.

博得……的同情

●

favour

vt.

(to show more favour to one person, group, etc. than to another)喜爱;偏袒

(an act of kindness beyond what is due or usual)恩惠;帮忙;

偏爱

(1)do sb a favour=do a favour for sb

帮某人一个忙

do sb the favour to do sth/do sb a favour by doing sth

(2)in favour of

in sb's favour

赞成,支持

对某人有利

帮助某人做某事

(3)favourite

adj.

特别受喜爱的

【活学活用】

(1)Due to reliable quality and reasonable price, our products have been highly favoured by the majority of customers. 由于质量可靠而且价格合理,我

们的产品受到了大多数客户的青睐。

(2)Do me a favour and turn the radio down while I'm on the phone, will you?

帮个忙(吧),我在打电话的时候把收音机的声音调低点儿好吗?

(3)Most of them were for (=were ) my opinion while David was against it.

他们大部分人赞成我的观点,而戴维反对。

(4)语法填空。

①I wonder if you could do me favour by posting this letter in the post office nearby on your way home.

②You think your sex is against you; actually it is rather your favour.

③Tea has been a part of people's lives for thousands of years, and today it is still one of the (favour) drinks in the world.

④Our products have good fame at home and abroad, deeply (favour) by customers.

●

accompany

vt.

(to go with sb, especially on a journey; to play a musical instrument, especially a piano while sb else sings or plays the main tune)陪伴;

伴奏

(1)accompany sb to… 陪某人到……(to为介词)

accompany sb at/on sth

be accompanied with/by…

由……陪伴/伴随

用某物(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏

(2)in company with 与……一起

keep sb company 陪伴某人

(3)companion

同伴,伙伴

【图形助记】

【语境助记】

Last night,my companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me back to my home. 昨晚,我的同伴陪我去看了一场电影,然后他

们又陪我回家。

【活学活用】

(1)Children must be accompanied by an adult in the elevator. In case of emergency, please press the emergency button. 儿童乘坐电梯时须有成年人陪同。

遇紧急情况,请按紧急按钮求助。

(2)Accompanied by the leader, they visited the hospital.

在领导的陪同下,他们参观了医院。

(3)It's said that faithful dogs will as long as you want. 据说,只要你愿意,忠诚的狗会一直陪着你。

(4)语法填空。

①While she danced wonderfully on the stage, her mother accompanied her the piano.

②You will make yourself understood better if you accompany your words gestures.

③Wally, (accompany) by the nurse, was flown directly to a hospital for more intensive treatment.

(5)一句多译。

①We visited the museum a few foreign tourists last week. (company)

②We visited the museum a few foreign tourists last week.(accompany)

上周,我们和几个外国游客一起参观了博物馆。

●

declare

vt.

(to say in order to show that one has no doubt)宣布;声明;宣称;表明

declare sth to sb 向某人表明……

declare for/against…

declare war on/against…

【易混辨析】

announce与declare

公开表示支持/反对……

对……宣战

announce

announce指正式地“公开;发表;宣布”,侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻之类的消息

declare

declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布;宣告;声明”,侧重“当众”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等

【语境助记】

Our country has declared against any war between the two countries, which will be announced to the nation.

我们国家已经声明反对两国间的任何战争,而且将会对全民宣布。

【活学活用】

(1)The popular actress declared recently that she would marry a rich gentleman and retire from the stage.那个受欢迎的女演员最近宣称要嫁给一个富人

然后退出舞台。

(2)He declared his intention to become the best golfer in the world.

他宣布自己想要成为世界上最好的高尔夫球选手。

(3)In September 1939, Britain Germany after Germany invaded Poland.

1939年9月, 在德国入侵波兰后,英国向德国宣战。

(4)语法填空。

①I disliked my present job, but my father declared my idea.

②When the result (declare) the great crowd outside the town hall cheered wildly.

③During the Greece-Persia War,Athens gained the final success, so they sent a soldier to run back home, (declare) the end of the war.

(5)用announce/declare的适当形式填空。

①It was only last February that he he would run for president.

②His lawyers are confident that the judges will Mr Stevens innocent.

●

turn around

转身; 好转

turn away 把(脸)转过去

turn against

turn on/off

背叛;反抗

打开/关掉

turn up 出现;调大(音量)

turn down 拒绝;调小(音量)

turn out 生产;结果是,证明是

turn to 转向;求助于

【活学活用】

(1)The little girl turned around and ran to her mother.

小女孩转过身来,奔向她母亲。(转身)

(2)Do you think our housing sales will turn around during this year?

你认为今年我们的房屋销售会好转吗? (好转)

(3)用turn相关短语的适当形式填空。

①Nothing could make me my country.

②Though poor, the girl others' help firmly.

③He promised to come but hasn't yet.

④Could you the bath for me while you're upstairs?

⑤Don't forget to the light when you leave.

⑥With no one to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.

●

leave…alone

不管;别惹;让……一个人待着

(1)leave 把……抛在后面

leave aside (把某事)搁置一边

leave for 出发前往

leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑

(2)let alone

【活学活用】

(1)I've told you to leave my things alone. Why can't you leave me alone?

我已经告诉你别管我的事情。为什么你不让我一个人待着?

(2)用leave相关短语的适当形式填空。

①Generally, we enjoy our friends' company, but there are occasions when we hope for a while.

②You have to follow closely if you want to avoid .

③He was asked to another city in 24 hours.

④The teacher required us to some unnecessary words in our essays.

更不必说

●

set aside

将……放到一边;节省或保留(钱或时间);暂时不考虑

(1)lay aside 放在一边

put aside 积蓄;搁一搁

(2)set off 出发,起程;引爆

set about 着手/开始(做……)(后接名词、动名词)

set out 出发;开始(做……)(后接动词不定式)

set down 放下;记下

set up 建立;树立;搭起

【活学活用】

(1)Some doctors advise setting aside some time each day for worries.

一些医生建议每天留出一点儿时间来解决烦心事。(留出)

(2)The judge set aside the decision of the lower court.

法官对下级法庭所做的决定不予理会。(把……放置一旁,不理会)

(3)用set相关短语的适当形式填空。

①As soon as she arrived,she tidying up the room.

②The old couple tried to some extra money for some purpose.

③The school has a special class to help those poor learners.

④Having said goodbye to their friends, they for their destination.

⑤His speech violence in the crowd.

⑥He will all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.

●

As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.

她一转身,发现格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。

句型公式

“状语+谓语+主语”式的完全倒装结构

【句式点拨】

句子谓语动词是go, come, run, stand, live等表示位置或转移的动词或be动词,且句中又有there, here, up, down, in, out, away等副词,为强调该副词,

可将副词置于句首,若这时主语是名词,则主谓全部倒装;若为代词,则不倒装。

【活学活用】

(1)Suddenly there stood before him a small boy. His eyes glistened, and he was as beautiful and friendly as an angel.

突然他前面冒出了一个小男孩儿,小男孩儿眼睛闪着光,像天使一样美丽、和善。

(2)Out rushed the policeman with a gun on his shoulder as soon as he heard the terrible noise.

一听到可怕的吵闹声,那个肩上扛枪的警察就冲了出去。

(3)All of a sudden the door opened and in came a troop of children in all sorts of fancy dresses.

突然门开了,进来了一群穿着各式各样奇装异服的孩子。

(4)Into the complete silence of the waiting class , “Good morning,children.”

在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音:“孩子们,早上好。”

(5)语法填空。

①There (come) a time in every campaign when you know in your bones whether you're going to win or lose.

②On your way to the airport, you'll see that along the road (stand) many newly-built buildings.

③There (lie) some air conditioners on the ground, which are to be shipped to some other cities.

Ⅰ.单句填空

rich man felt sympathy the victims in the earthquake and gave away a lot of money to them.

2. (accompany) by his wife, he has recovered from the operation soon.

are bound (win) the game if you have faith in yourself.

was when Tom was eleven years old his talent for writing became obvious.

worked for just a few days, Richard was junior those who had been in the company for a long time.

is hard to see how the issue can be resolved to everyone's (satisfy).

s he felt he needed to prove that he was as (talent) as you.

is reported that many battles broke out in the Middle East. What's your (assess) of the situation there?

you (obey) the order, the disaster could not have happened.

gh (divorce), they continued to live under the same roof.

Ⅱ.单句改错

a whole afternoon's heated discussion, they finally declared us what had been decided.

you please go away and leave me lonely?

patiently waiting for quite a long time it will be very satisfied to see it all quickly happening.

that you are in charge of the department,you are bound to carrying out the plan.

feels it dangerous for a girl to be out late at night so he won't have his daughter to arriving home late.

Ⅲ.完成句子

the square below, a little match-girl. She has no shoes or stockings.(全倒装)

下面的广场上,站着一个卖火柴的小女孩儿,她没有穿鞋也没有穿袜子。

asked me who it was to hang out in the mall just now. (强调句型)

妈妈问我刚才是谁陪我逛商场的。

they met for the first time, they for a long time.(seem to do)

尽管他们是第一次见面,但似乎他们认识很久了。

last year and it turned out to be a best-seller.(get sth done)

他去年出版了他的第一本书,事实证明这是一本畅销书。

father cannot such a young guy whose job is not stable at all.(have sb doing)

父亲决不容许他的女儿嫁给一个没有稳定工作的年轻人。

Ⅳ.课文回顾

A robot used for housework 1. (test) out in a looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth hair, 2. (speak) in a deep

voice. Larry was going to be away from home, 3. he let such a robot accompany his wife didn't like the idea at the 4.

(begin),but she agreed to it at her first sight of Tony, Claire was alarmed. When Tony asked her if she needed help dressing, Claire felt embarrassed. 5.

(gradual), Tony began to win Claire's helped Claire realize her dreams 6. making her home elegant,giving her a new haircut, changing the

makeup she wore and 7. (give) her advice on her ore, at the party all the guests who were invited 8. (fill) with admiration 9.

they saw her house was completely the test,the company was satisfied with Tony's report because he had successfully made a woman regain her

10. (confident).

完成课时作业(三十二)

Unit 3 Under the sea

根据下面的提示,用英语写一篇短文,介绍中国的海南岛。

1.海南岛就像一只雪梨,横卧在中国南部的南海(the South China Sea)之上;

2.面积:35,400平方公里(中国第二大岛);

3. 历史:6000多年;

4. 人口:9,000,000多,包括三十多个民族;

5. 居民谋生方式:种水稻、捕鱼等;

6. 不但气候四季宜人,而且风景名胜众多。

Hainan Island, the second largest island in China,

covers

an area of 35,400 square kilometres

with a history of over 6,000 years.

It is like a

pear,

lying above the South China Sea.

Hainan Island has a population of over 9 million

which consists of over 30 nationalities.

The

people there

make a living

by growing rice, fishing and so on.

Not only is the climate there pleasant all the year round but also there

are many famous places of interest.

1.文章体裁:说明文。

2.行文逻辑:总体概括→诸项分述。

3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:cover(占用),consist of(由……组成),make a living(谋生),places of interest(名胜)等。

4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①with结构:with a history of over 6,000 years;②现在分词短语作状语:lying above the South China Sea;③定

语从句:which consists of over 30 nationalities;④倒装句:Not only is the climate there pleasant all the year round…等。

Ⅰ.单词荟萃

vt.

当场见到;目击

目击者;证人;证据

prep.

在……对面

adj.

相对的;相反的

vi.

(fled,fled) 逃避;逃跑

vt.

逃离

vt.

催促;极力主张;驱策

vt.

放弃;遗弃;抛弃

保存;保护

adj.

狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的

边界;范围;分界线

adj.

浅的;肤浅的

10.

住所;住宿→accommodate

vt.

容纳;提供住宿

11.

岸;海滨→offshore

adj.

离岸的;近海的

12.

深(度);深处→deep

adj.

深的→deepen

vt.

使加深

vi.

变深

13.

关系;血缘关系;交往→related

adj.

有关系的

14.

养老金;退休金→pensioner

领取养老金者

15.

vi.

思考

vt.

映射;反射;思考→reflection

映像;思考;反映

16.

adj.

意识到的;知道的→awareness

意识

17.

adj.

生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的→vividly

adv.

清晰地

18.

adj.

锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→sharpen

vt.

削尖;磨快;使敏捷

19.

adj.

好吃的;可口的→taste

vt.

品尝→tasteless

adj.

无味的;无鉴赏力的

20.

vt.

恐吓

vi.

受惊吓→scared

adj.

恐惧的;害怕的→scary

adj.

吓人的

Ⅱ.短语检测

1. 帮助 (某人)摆脱困境或危难

沉浸于……

在网上

需要

大喊

对……知道、明白;意识到……

上下翻转

吓死了

靠近

10. 反省

11. 整理;分类

12. 与此同时,在此期间

Ⅲ.佳句再现

1.定语从句:It was a time when… 那是一个……的时期……

(那是一个……时期)the killer whales, or “killers” as they were then called, helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on

their annual migration.

2.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的事情

This was the call that announced there (即将有)a whale hunt.

3.“see+宾语+being done”结构

As we drew closer, I could (看到一条鲸鱼正在遭到攻击) by a pack of about six other killers.

4.“with+宾语+介词短语” 结构

I'm sitting in the warm night air (手持一杯冷饮)and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic!

5.“where…, there be…”意为“在……的地方,有……”,where 引导地点状语从句

The water was quite shallow but (在珊瑚礁尽头的地方,有) a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.

【巧学助记】

•形容词后缀-ous,表示“具有……性质的”

①variety

变化;多样性;种类→various

adj.

不同的;各种各样的

构词

法记

②curiosity

好奇心→curious

adj.

好奇的

忆

③danger

危险; 危险物→dangerous

adj.

危险的

④caution

警告; 小心→cautious

adj.

谨慎的

•“in+名词+of”型短语

①in need of 需要

②in charge of 看护, 管理

③in case of 如果……发生, 如遇到……

规律

④in favour of 赞成, 有利于

记忆

⑤in honour of 为了纪念……

⑥in spite of 尽管

⑦in terms of 就……来说

⑧in view of 鉴于, 由于

●

witness

vt.

(to see sth happen)当场见到;目击

vi.

(to provide or serve as evidence of)作证

(a person who sees sth happen and is able to describe it

to other people)目击者;证人

(1)witness sth 目击、目睹某事

witness to sth/doing sth

(2)be a witness to…

bear/give witness to sth

为某事作证;证明某事

是……的目击者

作证;证明某事

[温馨提示]

在短语witness to中,to 为介词,其后要跟名词、代词或动名词。如:

Who witnessed to his signing the documents?

谁见证了他签署这些文件?

【语境助记】

The witness who witnessed the accident gave witness to the police and promised to be a witness.

目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。

【活学活用】

(1)Three weeks ago, I witnessed a near-disaster a few miles west of here.

三个星期前,我在离这儿西边几英里远的地方目睹了一次几乎酿成的灾难。(目击,目睹)

(2)The police are making further investigations into this case, for there were no witnesses at the scene. (目击者,见证人)

由于现场没有目击证人,警方对此案件还在进行进一步调查。

(3)Don't trust his words. His ragged clothes are just a witness to his poverty.

别相信他的话,他破旧的衣服就能证明他很穷。(证明,证据)

(4)She brought several persons of good credit to her reputation.

她带来几位很有声誉的人为她的名誉作证。

(5)语法填空。

①The late twentieth century (witness) the rapid development of China's economy.

②With the advent of the Internet, we (witness) the most important change in our lifestyles in the past 100 years.

③The worker witnessed to (see) the accused near the scene of the crime.

●

opposite

adj.

(as different as possible from sth)相反的;不同的

(a person or thing that is as different as possible from another)相反的事物,对立

的人(或物);反面

prep

.与……相对

be opposite to 在……对面;与……相反

just the opposite 恰恰相反

【活学活用】

(1)Even though he sat opposite to me, we didn't say one word to each other.

即使他坐在我对面,我们从未讲过一句话。

(2)While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.

我在公共汽车站等车时,对面驶过了三辆公共汽车。

(3)Melissa slid in beside Paula, and her husband sat opposite.

梅利莎悄悄溜进来坐在葆拉身边,她的丈夫坐在对面。

(4)In fact everything he does what is considered normal behaviour.(形容词)

事实上,他的一切作为都和人们所认为的正常举动大相径庭。

(5)Although he changed his plan, the result was still what we had expected.(名词)

尽管他改变了他的计划,但结果和我们所期望的仍然完全相反。

●

urge

vt.

(to push for something)催促;极力主张;驱策

(1)urge sb to do sth 激励某人做某事;怂恿某人做某事

urge that sb (should) do sth

主张/力劝某人做某事

有人主张……

渴望做某事

It is/was urged that…

(2)have an urge to do sth

(3)urgent

adj.

紧急的

[温馨提示]

urge后跟从句时,从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气,即“(should+)动词原形”。

【活学活用】

(1)His companions brought pressure on him, urging him to stop wasting money.

他的伙伴们给他施加压力,劝他不要再浪费钱。

(2)Since prehistoric times, man has had an urge to satisfy his needs.

自史前时代起,人类就已有满足自己需求的强烈欲望。

(3)The government urged that every effort to bring down food prices.

政府主张尽一切努力降低食品价格。

(4)语法填空。

①She invited me to dinner, but I declined on account of (urge) business.

②After she saw the film, there was an urge (cry) because she was touched by their brave deeds.

③They urged that the library (keep) open during the vacation.

④ (urge)by his parents,he decided to participate in the Olympics Maths Competition.

(5)一句多译。

① with us, but she protested that she was too tired.(urge sb to do sth)

② with us, but she protested that she was too tired.(urge that…)

我们力劝她同我们一起来参加聚会,但她坚持说她太累了。

●

abandon

vt.

[to give up or bring an end to (sth) or leave completely and forever] 遗弃;抛弃;放弃

(1)abandon one's hope/plan/idea

放弃希望/计划/主意

abandon oneself to… 沉湎于……,纵情于……

abandon doing sth 放弃做某事

with abandon 放纵地;放任地

(2)abandoned

adj.

无约束的;无度的;放荡的

【活学活用】

(1)Good love makes you see the whole world for one person while bad love makes you abandon the whole world for one person.

好的爱情是你通过一个人看到整个世界,坏的爱情是你为了一个人舍弃全世界。

(2)Despite some difficulties, they're not going to abandon the plan.

尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划。

(3)He deep despair when the news came that his wife had been killed in a car accident.

当他妻子丧生于车祸的消息传来,他陷入了深深的绝望。

(4)语法填空。

①The fans cheered abandon when their football team won.

②After her mother died, she abandoned herself grief.

③The old paper mill (abandon) to make way for a new shopping centre a few years ago.

④The police found the lost treasure in an (abandon) well.

●

reflect

vt.

(to throw back light, heat, sound or an image)映射;反射;思考

vi.

思考

(1)reflect on 思考;反省

(2)reflection

影像

be lost in reflection

陷入沉思中

反射;反映;沉思;倒影;

【活学活用】

(1)Whenever you find yourself on the side of the majority, it is time to pause and reflect.

每当你发现自己和大多数人站在一边,你就该停下来反思一下。

(2)When I reflect on my schooldays,I realize how much easier things are for today's children.

当我回想起我读书的日子,我意识到对当今的孩子们来说条件舒服得多了。

(3)Carefully his past mistakes, Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people.

仔细思考他过去的错误后,特德意识到他和错误的人待在了一起。

(4)语法填空。

①As well as a day of celebration, a birthday is also a time for reflecting your life and reviewing your life.

②The cat felt curious when she saw her own (reflect) in the mirror.

③When the sun's rays hit the earth,a lot of heat (reflect) back into space.

④With the white walls (reflect) the light, the room looks warm and bright.

●

scare

vt.

vi.

(to become frightened)恐吓;受惊吓

(1)scaring

adj.

令人害怕的;吓人的

scared

adj.

受惊吓的;感到害怕的

(2)be scared of… 害怕……

be scared to do… 不敢做……

be scared to death 吓死了

【活学活用】

(1)If there were anything to be scared of, you wouldn't have chosen this place!

如果真的有什么可怕的东西的话,你就不可能选择这个地方了!

(2)I still remember in the movie the hero was scared to death by a shark, which turned out to be a dolphin.

我还记得那部电影中主人公被一条鲨鱼吓得要死,结果却发现是只海豚。

(3)Mary the dark that her mum gave her a torch to keep under her pillow.

玛丽特别怕黑,以至于她妈妈只好给她一个手电筒放在她枕头底下。

(4)语法填空。

①To be a brave man, you should not be scared danger.

②The playful child jumped out from behind the door, (scare) his mother half to death.

③One of the most (scare) things when you grow up is that you may become the one you used to look down upon.

④The boys were still standing there, too shocked and (scare) to move.

●

help out

帮助……解决困难;帮助……渡过难关

(1)help sb with sth 帮助某人某事

help oneself to 请随便自己动手(夹菜吃/用……)

禁不住做某事

只得做某事;不得不做某事

can't help doing sth

can't help but do sth

(2)with the help of 在……的帮助下, 借助

【活学活用】

(1)They do this either by providing things that are necessary, or by raising money to help the local people out.

他们通过提供一些必需品或者筹钱来帮助当地人渡过难关。

(2)All these presents came to more money than I had, and my mother had to help me out.

我的钱不够买所有这些礼物,我母亲只好借给了我一些钱。

(3)It was he when I felt really helpless during that period of time.

正是他在我感到特别无助的那段时间帮我摆脱了困境。

(4)语法填空。

①It was reported in the local newspaper that two armed robbers walked into a bank, helped themselves a bag of money and went away in public.

②When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I can't help but (believe) that the public will appreciate his gift.

③She can't help (clean) the house because she's busy making a cake.

④Whenever I visit Hangzhou, I can't help (strike) by its beauty.

●

be/become aware of sth

意识到某事

raise awareness of 提高……的意识

be aware that… 知道……;意识到……

make sb aware that…/of… 让某人注意到……

【活学活用】

(1)There is energy working around us all the time whether we are aware of it or not.

在我们周围总是有能量在做功,不管我们是否察觉到它。

(2)The principal didn't seem to be aware that there should have been so much dispute about the decision.

校长好像没有意识到这个决定竟会有这么多分歧。

(3)He decided to the rules of the road in his own way.

他决定用自己的方式唤起人们对道路交通规则的认识。

(4)语法填空。

①Though clearly aware the danger ahead, he accepted the task without fear.

②The (aware) of the fact that the child was in danger forced the police to take action.

(5)一句多译。

① your own weakness is probably the key to success.(主语从句)

② your own weakness is probably the key to success. (动名词)

知道自己的缺点可能是成功的关键。

●

As we drew closer,I could see a whale being attacked by a pack of about six other killers.

当我们靠近时,我能看到一条鲸鱼

正在被一群大约六条虎鲸攻击。

句型公式

being done的语法功能

【句式点拨】

as引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”“随着”,表示从句的动作与主句动作同时发生或伴随进行。being attacked作宾语补足语,表示动作正在进

行。“see+宾语+being done”意为“看到……正被……”。

[温馨提示]

being done是doing的被动形式,用作现在分词时,表示被动和正在进行的动作,常作定语和补语;用作动名词时,只表示被动而不表示进行的动作,

常作宾语和主语。

【活学活用】

(1)Listening to music at home is one thing; going to hear it being performed live is quite another.

在家听音乐是一回事,而现场听音乐会又是另一回事了。(被动且进行的动作)

(2)Usually at the beginning of school, the noise of desks being opened and closed could be heard out in the street.

通常,在开始上课时,在街上都能听到打开和关上书桌的声音。(被动且进行的动作)

(3)I could do whatever I wanted to do without being interrupted (interrupt) by the outside world.

我可以不受外界干扰做任何我想做的事。(只表被动不表进行的动作)

(4)Research (carry) out by several experts suggests that the oil spill in the Gulf has caused the fatal damage to the environment.

由几位专家正在进行的研究表明海湾石油泄漏已对周围环境造成了致命损害。

(5) (recognize) wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous.

出名所付出的代价是不管你走到哪里,都会被人认出来。

●

The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.

水很浅,但是到了珊

瑚礁的尽头,就有一个陡坡,一直下降到满是沙子的海底。

句型公式

where…, there be…在……的地方,有……

【句式点拨】

where在此处引导地点状语从句,相当于in/at the place where…。

【活学活用】

(1)Where there is kindness, there is goodness. And where there is goodness, there is magic.

有善良的地方就会有美德;有美德的地方就会有奇迹。

(2)Where there is life, there is hope.

留得青山在,不怕没柴烧。

(3)After tea, they went into a room where/in which there was a large and beautiful piano.

喝过茶,他们来到一个房间,里面摆着一架漂亮的大钢琴。

(4)语法填空。

①Schools should be lively places individuals are encouraged to develop to their greatest potential.

② he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.

③After the war, a new school building was put up where(=in the place ) there had been a theatre.

Ⅰ.单句填空

1.I often have a hard time (drag) myself from my bed or even rolling over to write everything I have dreamt about in my notebook.

Monday mornings it usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.

was a time I lived on the farm happily.

ned to (play) computer games, Wang Ping has fallen behind the other students in his studies.

felt at home with her and were impressed with the (deep) of her knowledge.

committee urged that a sound and safe rural financial system (set) up to boost the rural economy.

the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide (accommodate) for the homeless families.

economy developing at great speed,our city (witness) quite a few changes in recent years.

9.A lack of (aware) of cultural difference can cause problems.

performer was waving his stick in the street, and it (narrow) missed the child standing nearby.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.I was about to go out while suddenly it began to rain.

you read the novel reflected the life of the Chinese doctors?

didn't listen to you and now is in ,only you can help him out the difficulty.

first I thought this was just a story, but then I witnessed it in my own eyes many times.

was scared to die of catching a disease so he'd run off to wash his hands after he shook hands with anybody.

Ⅲ.完成句子

the accident happened, I the hospital by an ambulance. (see sb being done)

事故发生后,我看到有几个人被救护车送往了医院。

2. be aware of what was happening.(take)

我花了好一会儿才意识到所发生的一切。

3. a foreigner came in.(be about to…when…)

我们正要上英语课,突然一个外国人进来了。

I was busy sorting out the books, Father came in . “Drink it up, boy,” Father said to me gently.(with+复合宾语)

正当我忙于整理书的时候,爸爸端着一杯牛奶进来了。“喝了它,孩子。”爸爸轻声对我说。

ly,the London Olympic Park is built be a poor area called East London.(状语从句)

事实上,伦敦奥运公园建在一个过去叫“东伦敦”的贫穷地区。

Ⅳ.课文回顾

When I was 16, I worked at the whaling station and witnessed killers help whalers catch huge whales 1. my own eyes many times. One afternoon,

when I 2. (sort) out my accommodation,I heard a loud noise 3. (come) from the bay and we saw a great animal opposite us throwing 4.

(it) out of the water and then crashing down again. We jumped into our boat and headed out into the bay. As we drew 5. (close), I saw a whale 6.

(attack) by a pack of about six other killers. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. And its body was dragged 7. (swift) by the killers down into

the depths of the sea.

8. killers were fierce hunters, they never harmed or attacked people. One day we were out in the bay and James was washed off the boat. The sea

was rough and it was difficult 9. (handle) the boat. I could see James was terrified of being abandoned by us. When we approached James and saw

him being firmly held 10. in the water by Old Tom, I couldn't believe my eyes.

完成课时作业(三十三)

Unit 4 Sharing

是一个面向全球的图书分享网站。该网站组织的分享活动有两种参与方式:一是自由分享(wild release),即把书放在指定地

点,由其他参与者自由获取;二是定向分享(controlled release),即直接传递给另一位参与者。

假设你是李华,请用英文写信申请参加。内容应包括:

● 表明写信目的

● 选择一种分享方式

● 简述做出该选择的理由

● 希望了解更多信息

Dear Sir/Madam,

I'm a senior high school student from China.

Learning

that

you

are

organizing

this

activity

books

worldwide

, I am writing to

apply

for

it for the simple reason

that I love reading and I own a large number of books.

You've introduced two ways to share books: wild release and controlled release. Of the two, the latter wins my favour.

By the means of

controlled

release, I only need to deliver books to other participants.

Not only are books shared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from

different parts of the world as well.

If you could provide more specific information

, I would be well grateful. Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

1.文章体裁:应用文——书信。

2.行文逻辑:写信目的→选择方式→阐述理由→表达愿望。

3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:apply for(申请),by the means of(通过……),build up(建起)等。

4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①现在分词短语作状语:Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide;②同位语从

句:that I love reading and I own a large number of books;③并列句:Not only are books shared but it can build up a bridge connecting readers from different

parts of the world as well;④状语从句:If you could provide more specific information等。

Ⅰ.单词荟萃

房顶

观念;概念

vi.

vt.

闻;嗅;用鼻子吸

conj.

否则;不然

adv.

用别的方法;其他方面

特权;特别优待

vt.

买;购买

vi.

(用针线)缝

vt.

缝制;缝合→sewed(过去式);sewn/sewed(过去分词);sewing(现在分词)

安排;排列→arrange

vi.

vt.

安排;排列;协商

adj.

泥泞的;模糊的;混乱的→mud

泥;淤泥;泥浆

10.

adj.

adv.

每周(的)→week

周;星期

11.

vi.

vt.

调整;(使)适合→adjustable

adj.

可调节的→adjustment

调节;调整

12.

vi.

参与;参加→participation

参加;参与→participant

参与者

13.

vt.

捐赠→donation

捐赠;捐赠物;赠品→donator

捐赠者

14.

adj.

自愿的;志愿的;无偿的→volunteer

志愿者;志愿兵

vt.

vi.

自愿

15.

adj.

经济的;经济学的→economy

经济

16.

adj.

政治的;政党的→politics

政治

17.

adj.

财务的;金融的;财政的→finance

财政;财政学;金融→financially

adv.

财政上;金融上

18.

vt.

分配;分发→distribution

分配;分布;分布状态→

发行人;经销商;分销商

19.

安全;保护;保障→secure

vt.

使安全

20.

vi.

工作;运转

vt.

操作→operation

手术;运转→operator

操作人员

Ⅱ.短语检测

1. 接到……的信

2. 与……有关联的

3. (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透

偶然遇到

极想;渴望

不久前的一天

为……带来希望

在困难中;在危急中

9. 和;也

10. 囊括/支付……的费用

11. 把……分配给……

12. 极想做某事

Ⅲ.佳句再现

1. “名词/代词/数词+of+which/whom…”引导的定语从句

Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students, (他们中的大多数人) will be going back to their villages after Year 8

anyway.

whether…意为“怀疑是否……”

To be honest, I (怀疑是否) I'm making any difference to these boys' lives at all.

/does/did+动词原形,对句子的谓语进行强调

But last weekend another teacher, Jenny, and (我确实拜访了) a village which is the home of one of the boys, Tombe.

4.“介词+where”引导的定语从句

We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge (从那里) we had fantastic views and then down a steep

path to the valley below.

5.固定句式:what if…如果……将会怎样;即使……又怎么样

She was dying to see him again but (如果他不想见她怎么办)?

【巧学助记】

•形容词后缀-able用于动词后,表示“有……能力的”

①admire

vt.

vi.

钦佩;赞美→admirable

adj.

值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的

构词

②accept

vt.

接受; 承认→acceptable

adj.

可接受的; 合意的

法记

忆

③reason

vt.

推理,思考→reasonable

adj.

合理的

④adjust

vt.

适应,调整,校正→adjustable

adj.

可调整的,可调节的

⑤respect

尊敬→respectable

adj.

可敬的; 体面的

•用好每一“天”

①the other day相当于a few days ago,意为“几天前、某天、那天、不久前”,句中用一般过去时。

规律

②one day可以表示“(过去)某一天”,谓语动词常用过去式;也可表示“(将来)某一天”,这时可与some day互相代替,谓语常用一般将来

记忆

时。

③some day指将来“总有一天、有朝一日、终将、(日后)某一天”,谓语动词用一般将来时。

④another day 可表示近期将来的某一天,意为“改天”,也可表示过去将来某一动作或状态延续的“又一天”。

●

relevant

adj.

(directly connected with and important to what is being discussed) 有关的;切题的

(1)be relevant to…=have sth to do with

与……有关

be irrelevant to… 与……不相关

(2)relevantly

adv.

有关联地;有关系地

[温馨提示]

多样表达“与……有关”:be related to;be connected with;be involved in;be associated with;be linked to/with。

【活学活用】

(1)I don't think what he said is relevant to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point. 我认为他的发言和我们正在讨论的话题无关,他没有

抓住要领。

(2)The government set up a working group to collect information the accident.

政府成立了一个工作小组来收集与这场事故有关的信息。

(3)语法填空。

①The new machine's (relevant) detailed functions have to be further studied.

②The facts he supplied were not relevant the case in question.

③The doctor is associated in the child's mind injections and pains.

④Scientists have long wondered which parts of the brain are involved musical tasks.

●

adjust

vt.

vi.

(to change so as to make sth right or suitable)调整;(使)适合

(1)adjust…to… 调整……以适应……

adjust oneself to… 使自己适应于……

adjust to doing… 适应做……

(2)adjustment

调整;调节;适应

make an adjustment/adjustments to…

对……做出调整

【活学活用】

(1)Life at any time can become difficult or easy. It all depends upon how one adjusts himself to life.

在任何时候,生活是困难还是简单,完全取决于你如何调整自己以适应生活。

(2)Moving out of the well-lit office, my eyes haven't adjusted to the dark.

刚从灯火通明的办公室出来,我的眼睛还不适应黑暗。

(3)It will take me quite a while my new working environment.

要经过相当长的一段时间我才能适应我的新的工作环境。

(4)语法填空。

①He can't adjust (he) to the pace of modern life in this big city.

②These desks and seats can (adjust)to the height of any child.

③We have made an (adjust)to our price and give you a special discount of 3 per cent.

●

participate

vi.

(to take part in something or share in something)参与;参加;分享

(1)participate in sth/doing sth 参与(做)某事

(2)participant

参加者

(3)participation

参与

【语境助记】

Encouraged by the teacher,the participants actively participated in the English speech contest. Their participation inspired the rest of the class to

study hard.

在老师的鼓励下,参与者积极参加英语演讲比赛。他们的参与鼓励了班上其他人努力学习。

【活学活用】

(1)If volunteer positions do not meet these needs,people may not wish to participate.

如果志愿者工作的岗位不能满足这些需求,人们或许就不愿参加了。

(2)Last spring,I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study programme.

去年春天,我有幸被选中参加一个交流学习的项目。

(3)语法填空。

①How many countries will be participating the next Olympic Games?

②The problems of global warming cannot be solved without the (participate) of all countries.

③China is an active (participate)in the international system and is a builder, not a destroyer.

●

otherwise

conj.

否则;不然

adv.

用别的方法;其他方面;除此之外

[温馨提示]

otherwise表示相反的假设时,其分句谓语动词要用虚拟语气。

【活学活用】

(1)She is not very clever, but otherwise she's a nice girl.

她并不很聪明,但在其他方面,她倒是个好姑娘。(作副词)

(2)You must pay your taxes on time; otherwise(=or/or else) you will be punished.

你必须按时纳税,不然你会受惩罚的。(陈述语气)

(3)We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we him.

我们不知道他的电话号码,否则我们就会给他打电话的。(虚拟语气)

(4)语法填空。

①We lost our way in that small village; otherwise we would (visit) more places of interest yesterday.

②We (delay)at the airport; otherwise we would have arrived home by lunch time.

(5)一句多译。

①If I that day, I the sports meet.(participate)

②I that day; otherwise I the sports meet. (participate)

那天我病了,否则我会去参加运动会的。

●

donate

vt.

(to make a contribution to a fund or cause)捐赠

(1)donate sth to sb=donate sb sth

向某人捐赠某物

(2)donation

捐款; 捐赠,赠送; 捐赠物

make/give/present a donation to

给……捐赠

为……募捐 collect donations for…

【活学活用】

(1)Don't forget to bring your driver's licence or another form of identification when you donate.

当你捐款时不要忘记带上驾驶证或者其他的有效证件。

(2)If most breadwinners donate a day's pay to Project Hope, then it will make a great difference.

如果大多数挣钱养家的人把一天的所得捐给希望工程的话,那将意义重大。

(3)Mr Richey makes it a rule to donate a lot of money (=make a big donation) to charity once a year.

里奇先生每年固定捐一大笔钱给慈善机构。

(4)The deed twice to Project Hope inspires all the people in her neighbourhood.

她两次捐款给希望工程的事迹鼓舞了她小区里所有的人。

(5)语法填空。

①Yesterday, our school held a charity benefit, and many people brought donations Green Project Hope.

②Instead of receiving birthday gifts, she asked for donations the charity of her choice.

③ (donate)are shipped to schools and organizations to help needy people.

④Without (donate)blood most of illnesses would have probably been cureless.

●

purchase

vt.

(to buy something formally)买,购买

(the act or process of buying sth)购买;采购

(1)purchase sb sth (=purchase sth for sb)

为某人购买某物

(2)make a purchase

a good purchase/bargain

for the purchase of…

【活学活用】

(1)The greatest gifts in life are not purchased, but acquired through hard work and determination.

生命中最珍贵的礼物不是花钱买来的,而是通过努力和决心获取的。

(2)Wisdom is a good purchase though we pay dear for it.

为了求知识,代价虽高也值得。

(3)The new couple spent some money for the purchase of the furniture necessary for their new house.

这对新婚夫妇花了一些钱购置新房子里必需的家具。

(4)I wonder where it was such kind of clothes.

我想知道你究竟是在哪里买到这种衣服的。

(5)语法填空。

①The husband purchased a new evening dress his wife on her birthday.

②I bought a second-hand computer for only 20 dollars in a sale; it was really good purchase.

③The building (purchase) and occupied by its new owners last year.

④The prices of goods, (purchase)from the Internet, can be lower than those from commercial stores.

采购

便宜货

为了购买……

●

distribute

vt.

vi.

(to put parts of a set of things in different places; to give or send out)分配;散布

(1)distribute sth to… 把某物分配、分发给……

distribute sth among…

给……

(2)have a wide distribution 分布广泛

把某物分配、分发

【图形助记】

【活学活用】

(1)According to the rule, the prizes will be distributed among five winners.

根据规则,奖品将分发给五位优胜者。

(2)With food and quilts the victims in the flood, the soldiers continued their rescue mission.

这些士兵给洪水受灾者分发完食物和被子,便继续他们的救援任务。

(3)语法填空。

①The printers will arrange to distribute the books every important city in the country.

②When someone has died without leaving instructions, it is difficult to distribute his property fairly his relatives.

③The Red Cross is now organizing the (distribute) of food and clothing in the disaster area.

④Arthur found a part-time job (distribute) leaflets on the street.

●

operate

(to work; to be in action;to cut the body in order to remove a diseased part) 操作, 运转, 开动;起作用;动手术

(1)operate on sb 给某人做手术;对某人起作用

(2)in operation 工作中;使用中;有效

做手术

实施;使运转

开始工作;开始生效

perform an operation

put sth into operation

come into operation

[温馨提示]

operate作“开刀,动手术”讲时,是不及物动词,后面如果跟宾语,应用介词on;表示“操作,使运行,经营,管理”时,是及物动词。

【活学活用】

(1)Now regular bus services operate between the two cities.

现在两座城市间已有公共汽车定期运行了。

(2)The medicine will quickly operate on such patients.

这种药很快就会在这种病人身上起作用。

(3)I'm afraid that your leg will have to ; there's no other way to stop the pain.

恐怕你的腿得做手术,没有其他办法止痛。

(4)语法填空。

①This machine is very easy (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

②The boy was (operate) on when his parents hurried to the hospital.

③The doctor recommended that the patient (operate) on in a clinic right now.

●

(be) dying to do sth

极想做某事

be dying for sth 渴望/想要某物

long for sth

long to do sth

渴望某物

渴望做某事

be thirsty/hungry/eager/anxious for…

渴望得到……

【活学活用】

(1)After losing his job, Jack was dying to get a new one.

失业以后,杰克渴望找到一份新工作。

(2)We've been walking for an hour. I'm dying for a cold drink.

我们已经走了一个小时了。我非常想来一杯冷饮。

(3)The child wants to return to school because he is thirsty for (= ) knowledge.

那个孩子想回到学校,因为他渴求知识。

(4)一句多译。

①The old man for the rest of his life after his retirement.(dying)

②The old man for the rest of his life after his retirement.(long)

退休后,这位老人渴望回到家乡度过余生。

●

in need

在困难中;在危急中

in need of 需要……

satisfy/meet one's needs

needn't have done…

满足某人的需要

本来没必要做而做了……

There is no need for sb to do…

某人没必要做……

【活学活用】

(1)Love is to possess a power which helps those in need.

爱是拥有一种能助人于危难的力量。

(2)As he was in need of money, he was forced to sacrifice the furniture.

因为需要钱,他只好将家具亏本出售。

(3)Let those understand that we will go all out to help them.

让那些需要帮助的人们明白我们会全力以赴去帮助他们。

(4)语法填空。

①Thousands of people donated money and food to children need.

②Your project is intended to meet their (need), so you must consider their opinions.

③We needn't (pack) our thick clothes. The weather was really warm.

④There is no need (put)the meeting ahead because we still have three weeks before the end of the term.

●

The other day I was showing the boys the weekly chemistry experiment when,before I knew it,the mixture was bubbling

over everywhere!

不久前的一天,我正在给男生们演示每周一次的化学实验,就在那时,我还没来得及察觉,混合剂便开始冒泡,溢得四处都是!

句型公式

before用法归纳

【句式点拨】

(1)表示“在……之前就……”。如:

Mary had finished her homework before her mother returned.

玛丽在她妈妈回来之前就已经完成了作业。

(2)表示“还没来得及……就……, 不知不觉就……”。如:

Before I could get in a word, he had measured me.

我还没来得及插话,他就已经给我量好了尺寸。

(3)表示“趁还没……赶紧做……”。如:

Before you forget it, write it down.

趁你还没忘记,把它写下来。

(4)用于句型“It was+时间段+before…”,表示“过了多久才……”。如:

It was three days before he came back.

三天后他才回来。

(5)用于句型“It was not long before…”,意为“不久就……”。如:

It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.

不久他就意识到了处境的危险。

(6)用于句型“It will (not) be+时间段+before…”, 表示“要过多久才……,不久就……”。如:

It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.

半年后你才能从这所学校毕业。

【活学活用】

(1)He was so absorbed in his work that four hours had passed before he knew it.

他如此专注于工作,不知不觉四个小时就过去了。

(2)They worked day and night about three days .

他们夜以继日地工作了大约三天,一切才恢复正常。

(3)语法填空。

①I think it won't be long they understand each other.

②It is two years I became a postgraduate student.

③It was at about midnight we found the lost child, crying under a tree.

●

We walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and

then down a steep path to the valley below.

我们走了两个半小时才到达那里——先是爬山爬到山脊,从那里我们看到了美丽的景色,然后

沿着一条陡峭的山路一直走到下面的山谷。

句型公式

from where…从那里……

【句式点拨】

句中from where引导的定语从句修饰a ridge,关系副词where前一般不加介词,但from where却是个例外。from where主要有以下两种用法:

(1)相当于and from there(从那儿),用于引导非限制性定语从句。如:

He hid himself in a tree, from where he could see the enemy in the distance.

他躲在一棵树上,从那儿他可以看到远处的敌人。

(2)相当于from the place where,可视为where前省略了the place,意思是“从……的地方,离……的地方”。如:

From where I stood I could see everything clearly.

从我站着的地方,一切我都看得清清楚楚。

The school was only a few blocks from where she lived.

学校离她住的地方只有几个街区的距离。

【活学活用】

(1)Even when it's hard to move, take small steps forward. Because every step will lead you farther away from where you were yesterday.

即使前路艰难,也要小步前进。因为每一步都能让你比昨天前进一点点。

(2)He hid himself under the bed, from where(=and from ) he could hear what they were talking about.

他躲在床下,从那里他能听到他们的谈话。

(3)语法填空。

①His head soon appeared out of the window, from he saw nothing but trees.

②I have bought that house, and from I can enjoy the beautiful scene of Yangpu Bridge.

③My cousin graduated from Beijing Normal University in 2008, since he has worked as a teacher in a middle school.

(4)一句多译。

①Alice stood at the window,and her classmates playing football.

②Alice stood at the window, her classmates playing football.

艾丽斯站在窗户旁边,从那里她可以观看同学们踢足球。

Ⅰ.单句填空

a child is studying abroad,he must learn to adjust to (live) on his own.

doctor said that the patient had to be operated at once,which made us all worried.

was privilege to perform on the same stage with such a superstar.

application WeChat provides a networking platform communication is faster and easier.

this product does not give you complete satisfaction, please return it to the manufacturer, stating when it (purchase).

the last three decades,the number of people (participate) in physical fitness programmes has increased sharply.

Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts are (die) to walk in space.

8.A local woman has given her nine-month baby a second life by (donate) part of her liver on Sunday.

can adjust the desks and chairs to the height of the students. The (adjust) is not difficult to make.

the way he did it his words were criticized by people present.

Ⅱ.单句改错

1.I had a bad cold; therefore I would have visited more experts who are famous in the financial industry last week.

abroad for so many years,I always look forward to hear from my family.

countries are now setting up national parks which animals and plants can be protected.

little girl was finally found hidden behind the door, from there she could hear what her parents said.

5.I realize the secret to success is not only when or where you were born,but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.

Ⅲ.完成句子

't take yourself too seriously. So ? (what if)

不要对自己太过认真。如果你犯了错那又怎样?

2.I was very busy yesterday; otherwise I . (虚拟语气)

我昨天很忙,否则我就去参加聚会了。

went up to the roof, the procession. (where)

我们爬上屋顶,从那儿可以很好地观看游行。

4.I waited for her for half an hour she had stood me up. (状语从句)

我等了半个小时才意识到她失约了。

have nearly one hundred foreign students in our university, America and Australia. (定语从句)

我们大学有近一百个留学生,其中大部分来自美国和澳大利亚。

Ⅳ.课文回顾

Jo worked at a bush school 1. classrooms were made of bamboo and the 2. (roof)of 's no electricity or water took

many of the students about two hours 3. (get) to hoped to make some 4. (differ)to the children's lives by teaching other

day,Jo and Jenny visited Tombe's home. 5. they arrived at the village,Tombe's mother who had been working in her garden 6. (start) crying

“ieee ieee”. Tombe's father led them to his house, 7. low bamboo hut with grass 8. (stick) out of the roof,where Jo could only see one

broom, a few tin plates and cups and a couple of they ate were sweet 9. (potato),corn and night Jo and Jenny slept on a 10.

(new) made left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.

完成课时作业(三十四)

Unit 5 Travelling abroad

假设你是李华,你打算利用假期出国旅游。请你就此给你的美国笔友Michael写一封信,谈论一下你出国旅游的原因,并邀请Michael有时间来

中国。

要点如下:

1.出国旅游很有意义;

2.开阔眼界,了解国外的风俗和历史;

3.和来自不同文化背景的人交朋友、学习外语;

4.放松身心,欣赏美景。

Dear Michael,

How are you?

These days, I am planning to travel abroad during the vacation. I think

travelling

abroad

very

meaningful

. First,

travelling

abroad

can

broaden my horizons. When I visit a foreign country,

I can learn more about the customs and history of the country.

At the same time,

I can

make lots of friends.

Besides, c

ommunicating with the local people will give me the chance to learn a foreign language. The most important thing is

that I

can relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery.

Michael, please come to China when you

are free. I do hope

you can witness the great changes in China.

Best wishes!

Yours truly,

Li Hua

1.文章体裁:应用文——书信。

2.行文逻辑:写信目的→出国旅游的好处→表达愿望。

3.词汇短语:运用了较高级的词汇和短语。如:broaden my horizons(开阔我的眼界),at the same time(与此同时),besides(另外),be free(有空)等。

4.句式句法:运用了多样化的句式结构。如:①宾语从句:travelling abroad is very meaningful;②动名词短语作主语:travelling abroad…;③状语从

句:When I visit a foreign country;④表语从句:that I can relax and enjoy the beautiful scenery;⑤助动词do表强调:I do hope…等。

Ⅰ.单词荟萃

队列;行列

vi.

排队

店主

常规;日常事务

adj.

通常的;例行的

目的地

资格;资历→qualified

adj.

有资格的;能胜任的→qualify

vt.

(使)合格;(使)具有资格

准备;预备→prepare

vt.

准备

vt.

推荐;介绍信

(3) the project (should) not be started until all the preparations have been made.

有人强烈建议直到所有准备工作就绪后工程再开工。

(4)语法填空。

①My neighbour recommended her own daughter an excellent secretary!

②Acting on my (recommend), he has decided to read the novel once more.

③He recommended (read) the book before seeing the movie.

④The old man should listen to the doctor's recommendation that he (stay) in bed for a good rest.

(5)一句多译。

①Eye doctors at the age of six months old.(recommend sb to do sth)

②Eye doctors at the age of six months old.(宾语从句)

眼科医生建议孩子应在六个月大时进行第一次眼睛检查。

●

comfort

(the state of being free from suffering, anxiety, pain, etc.)舒适;安慰

vt.

安慰

(1)in comfort=comfortably 舒适地

give sb comfort 安慰某人

(2)comfort…with…

(3)comfortable

adj.

以……来安慰;使……舒适

安乐的,舒适的

uncomfortable

adj.

不舒服的;不安的

[温馨提示]

comfort用作不可数名词时,意为“安乐,舒适,无忧无虑”。 comfort还可作“给予援助或安慰的人或事”讲,此时用作可数名词。如:

You are a great comfort to your parents.

你是父母极大的安慰。

【活学活用】

(1)No matter how sad you are, I will always comfort you on your side to accompany you!

不论你有多难过,我总会在你身边安慰你、陪伴你!

(2)She comforted herself with the view that her husband would come back in a few days.

她认为她丈夫几天后就会回来——她以此安慰自己。

(3)It is her parents rather than her husband when she gets into trouble.

当她陷入困境,给她安慰的是她的父母而不是丈夫。

(4)语法填空。

①He comforted himself the thought that she had died in the most beautiful part of the country.

②One thing I've noticed is that when people have to wait, they become impatient or (comfort).

③Now sit down and make yourself (comfort). You must be very tired.

④The doctor said some (comfort) words to me and told me not to worry about the child's illness.

●

substitute

(one that takes the place of another; a replacement)代替者;代用品

vt.

(to put, use or serve as a substitute)用……代替……

substitute A for B (=substitute B with/by A)

用A代替B

as a substitute

【活学活用】

(1)Some memories are doomed to be unable to erase, just like some people are doomed to be unable to substitute.

有些记忆,注定无法抹去;就好比有些人,注定无法替代一样。

(2)Robots have been substituted for human beings in doing some dangerous work.

在一些危险的工作中,机器人已经取代了人类。

(3)In modern industry, plastics is often used as a substitute for steel.

在现代工业中,常常用塑料做钢的代用品。

(4)用substitute/replace的适当形式填空。

①The local government has decided to coal with gas.

②Nothing can for the advice the doctor is able to give you.

作为代替者/代替品

●

acknowledge

vt.

(to admit the existence, reality, or truth of)承认,确认;答谢

acknowledge sb/sth to be/as…

认为某人/物是……

acknowledge doing sth

acknowledge that…

承认做某事

承认……

It is universally acknowledged that…

……是大家公认的。

对……表示感谢 in acknowledgement of

【活学活用】

(1)It is a universally acknowledged truth that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.

凡是有钱的单身汉,总想娶位太太,这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。

(2)Joe is acknowledged as/to be the best basketball player of this year.

乔被公认为是今年最佳篮球选手。

(3)语法填空。

①The film festival is acknowledged an event of international importance.

②With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge (steal) the lady's purse.

③Generally (acknowledge) to be the finest poet in the land, he still lives a low-profile life.

(4)一句多译。

① we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world. (it作形式主语)

② ,we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.(定语从句)

正如大家所公认的,除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界,否则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空。

●

occupy

vt.

(to engage in or take and keep possession of) 占据,占领;占用

(1)occupy oneself with/in… 从事于……;忙于……;专心于……

be occupied in/with (doing sth)

忙于(做某事)

keep sb occupied 使某人忙碌

(2)occupation

占领;职业;消遣

[温馨提示]

occupy的基本意思是指“占用时间、空间、地点等”,也可引申为“占据某个职位或发挥某种作用”。如:

Mr White occupies an important position in the Ministry of Education. 怀特先生在教育部担任要职。

【活学活用】

(1)Fully occupied in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to take part in various activities in the club.

忙于照顾家里的三个孩子,她没有时间去参加俱乐部的各种活动。

(2)When the enemy occupied the city,the scientist was occupied with his research.

当敌人占领这个城市时,这位科学家正忙于他的研究。

(3)With autumn approaching, farmers are now occupying themselves in (= ) getting in their crops in the fields.

秋天到了,农民们正忙着在田野里收割庄稼。

(4)语法填空。

①He would have attended your birthday party but he had occupied himself a very important experiment.

②It was a very small room, with a big bed (occupy) most of the space.

③He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else's (occupy).

④I noticed Mother looking at a nearby table (occupy) by an elderly woman and a young couple.

(5)一句多译。

①The professor he has little time for the housework.(so…that…)

② he has little time for the housework.(倒装句)

该教授忙于办公室工作,很少有时间搞家务。

●

apology

(a statement to say one is sorry for having done sth wrong or hurting sb's feelings)道歉;谢罪

(1)an apology for… 为……道歉

(2)make an apology to sb (for sth)

(为某事)向某人道歉

(3)apologize to sb for sth… 为……向某人道歉

【活学活用】

(1)The woman accepted his apology for spilling coffee on her dress.

他由于把咖啡洒在这位女士的衣服上而向她道歉,她接受了他的道歉。

(2)The captain apologized to(= ) the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.

由于天气恶劣延误了船次,船长向旅客们道了歉。

(3)My friend recommended that I Tom for my unfriendly behaviour, and I accepted. (apology)

朋友建议我为不友好的行为向汤姆道歉,我接受了。

(4)语法填空。

①You should make an apology her for your carelessness.

②I'm afraid I was rather bad-tempered yesterday; I think I owe you an (apologize).

③ (apologize) for leaving so early, I brought you a small gift.

④ (apologize) does not always mean that you are wrong and the other person is right.

●

fit in

相适应;相融合

fit in with 与……合得来;适应

keep fit 保持健康

be fit for/to do sth

【活学活用】

适合做某事/胜任做某事

(1)Mary joined a painting group but didn't seem to fit in, so she left.

玛丽参加了一个绘画小组,但是似乎和那些人合不来,所以她离开了。

(2)Brought up in a big city, he found it quite difficult to fit in in the countryside.

由于在城市长大,他发现他很难适应农村的环境。

(3)This information does not fit in with what I was told yesterday.

这消息和我昨天听到的不一致。

(4)用fit相关短语的适当形式填空。

①His plans to take his vacation early in August mine.

②Mr Sharp is seeing people all morning, but if the matter is urgent, I will see if I can you .

③One of the best ways for people to is to develop healthy eating habits.

●

out of the question

out of question 毫无疑问

不可能的;不值得讨论的

[温馨提示]

out of question意为“毫无疑问”,通常作表语,相当于形容词。但若在question前加the,即out of the question,则意为“不可能的”。

有无the会不一样的介词短语还有:

in prison蹲监狱

in charge of负责……

in the prison在监狱里

in the charge of由……负责/管理

(续表)

in church做礼拜

in front of在……前面

in class上课

at table吃饭

in the possession of掌握在……

in possession of拥有

手里/被……占有

in the church在教堂里

in the front of在……前面(内部)

in the class在教室里

at the table在饭桌旁

【活学活用】

(1)To finish the job in an hour is out of question for a teacher, but it is out of the question for a student.

在一小时内完成这项工作对一位老师来说不成问题,但对于一个学生来说是不可能的。

(2)用question相关短语的适当形式填空。

①I have so much work to do that a holiday for me this year is .

②In fact, freedom of navigation in the South China Sea is .

●

settle in

安顿下来;开始在……居住

settle down 安顿下来,过安定的生活;(使)安静下来,平静下来

settle on/upon

settle down to

【活学活用】

(1)When we've settled in properly, we'll invite all our friends to a house-warming party.

我们安顿就绪后,就邀请所有的朋友来喝乔迁喜酒。

(2)He settled in Paris in 1831 and never returned to his native land Poland.

他于1831年定居巴黎,再也没有返回祖国波兰。

(3)用settle相关短语的适当形式填空。

①After working abroad for several years, Gill wants to a permanent job in Britain.

②She was so upset by the news that she couldn't .

决定

开始认真对待;定下心来

●

Besides, as far as he was concerned, what other people thought was not the most important thing.

另外,对于他而言,别人的

想法不是最重要的事情。

句型公式

as far as sb is concerned就某人而言

【句式点拨】

as far as 意为“和……一样远”,还可表示“直到……程度”,此处意为“就……而论”。类似的短语还有:as/so long as只要;as well as既……又……;

除……之外(也)。

【相关拓展】

so/as far as I can see 依我看来

so/as far as I know 据我所知

so/as far as I can remember 据我回忆

so/as far as I can tell 据我判断

【活学活用】

(1)As far as I'm concerned, I think we should pay more attention to the safety of schoolchildren.

就我而言,我认为我们应该更关注在校儿童的安全问题。

(2)The coat is fine as far as its colour is concerned, but it is not of good quality.

这件上衣就颜色来说还不错,但质量不太好。

(3)You'll be accompanied the border, and thereafter you must find your own way.

有人送你到边境,然后你必须自己走了。

(4) you get into bed on time, getting up 30 minutes earlier should seem natural after just a few days.

只要你按时上床睡觉,应该在几天后就自然适应早起30分钟了。

(5) , he can't afford such an expensive car.

就他而言,他买不起这么贵的汽车。

Ⅰ.单句填空

is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with the Andes Mountains running parallel the coast.

2. (occupy) with work should not be the reason for treating one's neighbours as strangers.

his mother's death, he was no longer living a (comfort) life.

far as I (concern), I'm never going to see another movie like that again.

is recommended that you (take) a shower the night before or on the morning of the operation.

long service with the company (acknowledge) with a special present last week.

is the first time that we (see) a film in the newly-built cinema together.

g alone in the dark,the boy whistled to keep his courage.

him for help is out of question because he is such a selfish person.

is practising every day, in (prepare) for the ice skating championship.

Ⅱ.单句改错

you get on the board the plane, find your seat first according to your ticket.

is now so tired that to walk another mile is out of question.

last he rose to depart, with a apology for the length of his call.

able to afford a drink would be comfort in those tough times.

has got used to live in the remote mountainous village without any modern conveniences.

Ⅲ.完成句子

is the first time that I . (see)

这是我第一次看如此有趣的电影。

manager he can hardly accompany his family at weekends. (so…that…)

经理一直忙于他的生意,以至于周末几乎不能在家里陪伴家人。

3. , only by working hard will our dream come true. (as far as)

就我而言,只有通过努力工作才能实现我们的愿望。

the foot of the mountain , which takes on a new look after it was repaired and painted two years ago.(倒装句)

一座古老的寺庙坐落在山脚下,两年前经过维修和刷漆后它呈现了新的面貌。

reached Karachi on Monday evening, the journey three days and nine hours.(独立主格)

她在星期一晚上抵达了卡拉奇,这段行程耗时3天9小时。

Ⅳ.课文回顾

Six months ago Xie Lei got her visa 1. (excite) and boarded a plane for London to complete a business 2. (qualify). At the beginning

she was at a loss what 3. (expect). Luckily she lives with a host family, whose members always help her. 4. (study)there is quite different

from what it is in China and she needs some preparations first, 5. helps her get accustomed to the academic requirements of a Western university. 6.

example, her tutor once advised her to give or describe her own opinions instead of 7. others think and try to learn more autonomously. With

everything 8. (seem) quite normal, Xie Lei feels much more at home in England and she wishes to be 9. (balance) between study and a

social life. She'll make new friends and she deserves to be 10. (succeed).

完成课时作业(三十五)

高中英语选修7

Unit 1 Living well

【基础自主梳理】

Ⅰ.lity;ability;able on 3. noisy

le 5. entry cial

e logy

11. encourage;encouragement 12. politics h 14. slavery ion ance

tulate tion

Ⅱ. to out of breath in all

well as 6. in many ways fun of

around 9. never mind 10. meet with

11. have access to 12. all the best

13. congratulate sb on sth 14. in other words

Ⅲ. have taken part in 2. feeling sorry for myself

3. As well as going to the movies 4. as rich and full a life as

5. it would be more convenient

【考点互动探究】

单词点睛

●

(3)for (4)①for ②to beat ③Ambitious

●

(3)adapt (yourself)to (4)①from;adaptation ②for

③adapting ④adapted (5)①adjusted ②adopt ③adapt

●

(3)why she was absent from class (4)①from ②of

③at ④absences

●

(3)was annoyed with;for (4)①was annoyed

②annoying ③more annoying ④annoyed

●

(3)Under the conduct of (4)①conductor ②conducted

(5)①After they had been/were conducted around the library

②Having been conducted around the library

●

(3)passing the night (4)①riding ②to resign

●

(3)Having congratulated him on his success

(4)①congratulations ②to congratulate (5)①congratulate

②celebrated

●

(3)get easy access to (4)①to ②accessible

(5)①where it is easily accessible to children

②where children have easy access to it

短语储存

●

活学活用 (3)①In a word ②in words ③has a word with

④had words with ⑤In other words

●

down

活学活用 (4)①cut off ②cut in ③cut down ④cut up

●

(2)①out of breath ②out of fashion ③out of reach

④out of the question

句型透视

●

(4)①were trapped ②worrying

(5)①as well as do their schoolwork ②not only do their schoolwork

●

(3)moving (4)①talking ②looking ③watching

【当堂过关检测】

Ⅰ. cial ted

being interviewed

9.a

Ⅱ.1.去掉the 2.去掉other前的the 后加上of

改为Sitting 改为was

Ⅲ. well as learning to swim

too weak to get on his feet happy a life as

have given them a lecture on

time he submitted an order

Ⅳ.1. who/that ent go

/Although lity d

er ndent

agement

Unit 2 Robots

【基础自主梳理】

Ⅰ.1. alarm any e

action hy t

e er

ion ation tical ng ment

Ⅱ. out up …alone

4. turn around 5. in one's favour 6.a pile of

any sb to sp 8. fold one's arms

9. fall in love with for

aside all bound to

a talent for (doing)sth …seriously

based on

Ⅲ. like a human than a machine

stood 3. It was then that

women falling in love with machines

5. having stories published

【考点互动探究】

单词点睛

●

(3)(should)be finished (4)①for ②desirable/desired ③desiring ④(should)be given (5)①desired to open/own a small shop

open/own a small shop

③desired that she (should)open/own a small shop

●

(3)was satisfied with

(4)①satisfaction ②satisfied

③satisfying ④satisfied ⑤unsatisfied

●

(3)①at/by ②alarmed ③alarming

●

(3)felt sympathy for (4)①for ②Out of sympathy

③in sympathy with

●

(3)in favour of (4)①a ②in ③favourite ④favoured

●

(3)keep you company (4)①on/at ②with

②had a desire to

③accompanied (5)①in company with ②accompanied by/with

●

(3)declared war on/against (4)①against

②was declared ③declaring (5)①announced ②declare

短语储存

●

(3)①turn against ②turned down ③turned up

④turn on ⑤turn off ⑥turn to

●

behind

活学活用 (2)①to be left alone/to leave ourselves alone

②being left behind ③leave for ④leave out

●

(3)①set about ②set aside ③set up ④set off/out

⑤set off ⑥set down

句型透视

●

(4)came the teacher's sweet voice

(5)①comes ②stand ③lie

【当堂过关检测】

Ⅰ.1. for anied win

action ed ment

obeyed ed

Ⅱ.ed后加to 改为alone

ied改为satisfying ng改为carry

5.去掉arriving前的to

Ⅲ. stands 2. that accompanied me

3. seemed to have known 4. got his first book published 5. have his daughter marrying

Ⅳ.1. was tested 2. speaking 3. so 4. beginning

5. Gradually 6. by 7. giving 8. were filled

9. when 10. confidence

Unit 3 Under the sea

【基础自主梳理】

Ⅰ. 1. witness 2. opposite 3. flee 4. urge 5. abandon

6. conservation 7. narrow 8. boundary 9. shallow

10. accommodation 11. shore 12. depth

onship 14. pension 15. reflect 16. aware

17. vivid 18. sharp 19. tasty 20. scare

Ⅱ. (…)out abandoned to

the Internet need of out

/become aware of down

8.(be)scared to death close to t on

11. sort out 12. in the meanwhile

Ⅲ.1. It was a time when about to be

a whale being attacked

4. with a cold drink in my hand

5. where the reef ended, there was

【考点互动探究】

单词点睛

●

(4)bear/give witness to (5)①witnessed ②have witnessed ③having seen

●

(4)is opposite to (5)quite the opposite to

●

(3)(should)be made (4)①urgent ②to cry

③be kept ④Urged (5)①We urged her to come to the party

②We urged that she (should)come to the party

●

(3)abandoned himself to

(4)①with ②to ③was abandoned ④abandoned

●

(3)reflecting on (4)①on ②reflection ③is reflected

④reflecting

●

(3)was so scared of

(4)①of ②scaring ③scaring ④scared

短语储存

●

(3)who helped me out of the trouble

(4)①to ②believe ③(to)clean ④being struck

●

(3)raise awareness of

(4)①of ②awareness

(5)①That you are aware of ②Being aware of

句型透视

●

(4)being carried (5)Being recognized

●

(4)①where ②Where ③where

【当堂过关检测】

Ⅰ.ng 2. takes 3. when g

6.(should)be set odation(s)

witnessed ess ly

Ⅱ.改为when ted 改为reflecting

后加of 改为with 改为death

Ⅲ. several people being sent to

2. It took me quite a while to

3. We were about to have English class when

4. with a glass of milk in his hand 5. where there used to

Ⅳ. sorting 3. coming 4. itself

5. closer 6. being attacked 7. swiftly

8. Although/Though 9. to handle 10. up

Unit 4 Sharing

【基础自主梳理】

Ⅰ. 1. roof 2. concept 3. sniff 4. otherwise

5. privilege 6. purchase 7. sew 8. arrangement

9. muddy 10. weekly 11. adjust 12. participate

13. donate 14. voluntary 15. economic 16. political

17. financial 18. distribute; distributor 19. security

20. operate

Ⅱ. from relevant to… out

across 5.(be)dying to other day

hope to… need well as

the cost of bute…to…

12. (be)dying to do sth

Ⅲ. of whom whether 3.I did visit where if he didn't want to see her

【考点互动探究】

单词点睛

●

(2)(that/which was)relevant to (3)①relevantly

②to ③with ④in

●

(3)before I adjust (myself)to

(4)①himself ②be adjusted ③adjustment

●

(3)①in ②participation ③participant

●

(3)would have telephoned

(4)①have visited ②were delayed

(5)①hadn't been ill;would have participated in

②was ill;would have participated in

●

(4)that she has donated

(5)①for ②to ③Donations ④donated

●

(4)that you purchased (5)①for

②a ③was purchased ④purchased

●

(2)distributed to

(3)①to ②among ③distribution ④distributing

●

(3)be operated on (4)①to operate ②being operated

③(should)be operated

短语储存

●

(3)is dying for

(4)①is dying to go back to his hometown

②is longing to go back to his hometown

●

(3)who are in need (4)①in ②needs ③have packed

④to put

句型透视

●

(2)before everything returned to normal

(3)①before ②since ③when/that

●

(2)there (3)①where ②there ③when

(4)①from there she could watch

②from where she could watch

【当堂过关检测】

Ⅰ. 2. on 3. a purchased

ipating ng

ment

Ⅱ.ore改为otherwise 改为hearing

改为where或which前加in

改为where或from前加and 5. 去掉only

Ⅲ. if you make a mistake

2. would have gone to the party

3. from where we had a good view of

4. before I realized 5. most of whom are/come from

Ⅳ.1. whose 2. roofs 3. to get 4. difference 5. When

6. started 7. a 8. sticking 9. potatoes 10. newly

Unit 5 Travelling abroad

【基础自主梳理】

Ⅰ. eper e 4. destination

ication 6. preparation end

t tute ic

ement ledge

dict y

al nt

Ⅱ. to in occupied with

it up far as one is concerned

parallel to/with abundant in

independence from of the question

Ⅲ.1. It was the first time to expect

far as he was concerned 4. got lost

5. have been so occupied with work that

【考点互动探究】

单词点睛

●

(3)in (4)①in ②preparations ③preparing

●

(3)It is strongly recommended that

(4)①as ②recommendation ③reading ④(should)stay

(5)①recommend a child's first eye examination to be taken

②recommend that a child's first eye examination (should)be taken

●

(3)who give her comfort (4)①with ②uncomfortable

③comfortable ④comforting

●

(4)①replace ②substitute

●

(3)①as ②stealing/having stolen ③acknowledged

(4)①It is universally acknowledged that

②As is universally acknowledged

●

(3)are now occupied in

(4)①with ②occupying ③occupation ④occupied

(5)①is so occupied with his office work that

②So occupied with his office work is the professor that

●

(2)made an apology to (3)(should)make an apology to

(4)①to ②apology ③To apologize ④Apologizing

短语储存

●

(4)①fit in with ②fit; in ③keep fit

●

(2)①out of the question ②out of question

●

(3)①settle down to ②settle down

句型透视

●

(3)as far as (4)As long as

(5)As far as he is concerned

【当堂过关检测】

Ⅰ./with occupied

table 4. am concerned 5.(should)take

6. was acknowledged 7. have seen

ation

Ⅱ.1.去掉第一个the on前加the 3.a改为an

t前加a 改为living

Ⅲ. seen such an interesting film

2. has been so occupied with his business that

3. As far as I'm concerned

4. stands an old temple

5. having occupied/taking

Ⅳ.dly ication expect

ng g ed

sful

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