2024年11月15日发(作者:)
48个国际音标表、最新英语国际音标表
音标认读:
一、元音
前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ]
[ i: ]
发音组合: e ee ea ie ei
代表单词: me he we even
bee feel breeze(微风,简单的事)
deep free
Seat(座位) beat(打,击,敲;冲击)
lead(引领,最前端) tea eat
reason
Grief(悲痛,伤痛) believe
achieve
Receive(收到,接收) conceive(构
想,想象)
[ i ]
发音组合: i
代表单词: sit bit kick pick
wish
[ e ]
发音组合: e ea a
代表单词:pen ten best beg egg
net
bread heaven(天堂,天国)
marry any many
[æ]
发音组合: a
代表单词: cap map bad mad( 发疯的,
发狂的) bank thank lamp(灯,油灯,灯
火)
中元音:[ə:] [ə]
[ə: ]
发音组合:or ir er ur ear
代表单词:work worker worm(蠕虫, 使缓
慢前进)
bird dirt(污物;)
affirm(断言,申明)
term
Burn(烧毁) surf(碎浪,
海浪;浪花)
Pearl(珍珠) learn
[ə ]
发音组合:a er or
代表单词:appear arise again alike a
man a pen
teacher mother brother
driver anger
doctor actor tutor(家庭
教师,私人教师) famous jealous(妒忌
的,吃醋的)
后元音: [a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ]
[a:]
发音组合:ar ear al
代表单词:far dark hart farm garden
bar star
heart
half
[ʌ]
发音组合:u o
代表单词:up cut but bus luck
butter(奶油)
Monk(和尚) onion(洋葱)
[u:]
发音组合:oo o ou u
代表单词:food fool(蠢人) boom( (雷,
大炮等的)隆隆声) cool hoop(铁圈,戒指,
耳环) pool(水塘,水池) shoot (发射,
放射)
tomb
group
blue clue(提示,线索) rule
truth conclude(推断出,结束)
[u]
发音组合:oo u ou
代表单词:foot good cook(煮,烧) hook
(钩,挂钩) took
Pull(拉,拖,牵,拽;搬
走) full bull(公牛,壮汉,)
should
[ɔ:]
发音组合:a oo aw ou ore
au or ar
代表单词:talk ball hall( 会堂;大厅)
call
door floor
Law(法律) saw
bought fought(fight的过去式和过
去分词,打仗;搏斗;打架;奋斗)
thought before ignore caught
naughty( 顽皮的,淘气的;撒野的)
nautical(海上的;船员的;船舶的;航海的)
force born sort( 种类,品种,类型 )
warn
[ɔ]
发音组合:o
代表单词: not cop(抓,捕) rot(腐烂,
腐坏;腐朽,破损) hot lot dog nod
shop
合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ]
[au] [əu]
[ei]
发音组合:ei a ai ay
代表单词:
cake f
name
paid m
day m
[ai]
发音组合:
代表单词:
kite h
buy g
[ɔɪ]
发音组合:
代表单词:
eight
ate naked snake lake make
ain
ay
y i uy
cry dry my
igh bike tight fine time
uy
oy oi
toy boy loyal
noise voice point soil
coin oil
[au]
发音组合:ou ow
代表单词:house sound out noun
bow town now tower
[əu]
发音组合:o ow oa
代表单词:host nose tone hole note
coke cope
bowl know low own
boat coat
集中双元音为:[iə] [ɛə] [uə]
[iə]
发音组合:eer ear ere
代表单词:beer deer
hear near fear
here
[ɛə]
发音组合:
代表单词:
b
d
th
[uə]
发音组合:
代表单词:
l
to
air ear are ere
hair fair air chair
ear swear
are hare
ere
oor ure our
poor
ure sure
ur
二、辅音
爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ]
[ g ]
[ p ]
发音组合:p
代表单词:pay pipe put pie peach
sport speed spend
[ b ]
发音组合:b
代表单词:bird bed bag big buy bake bill
bear book
[ t ]
发音组合:t
代表单词:tea teacher team tare tank
taught tip
it meet cat thought fate
tent boat
student stand stick
[ d ]
发音组合:d
代表单词:do did does deer date dig
doom
need bed climbed
[ k ]
发音组合:c k ck
代表单词:cake car can cat come
kite sky keep
pick back
[ g ]
发音组合:g
代表单词:geese go gap get
big bag beg
爆破音小结:
1) [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 是清辅音,发音时声
带不震动,送气要强。
2) [ b ] [ d ] [ g ] 是浊辅音,发音时声
带必须震动。
摩擦音:
[ f ] [ v ] [θ] [ð] [ʃ] [3] [ s ] [ z ]
[ h ][ r ]
[ f ]
发音组合:f ph
代表单词:five first life fine fat
fail fair fall farm
telephone phonetics photo
[ v ]
发音组合:v
代表单词:vote vine vat vail very
vase
leave five
[θ]
发音组合:th
代表单词:think teeth thick theme
thank thought
both tooth truth fifth mouth
cloth faith breath
[ð]
发音组合:th
代表单词:this that these those then
than though
[ʃ]
发音组合:sh s ss ch
代表单词:ship fish sheet sheep dish
sure ensure
assure
machine
[3]
发音组合:s
代表单词:pleasure usual leisure
measure
[ s ]
发音组合:s c
代表单词:seem set seek say see
books dense mouse cups
face ice race price
[ z ]
发音组合:z s
代表单词:zoo prize zeal
raise knees eyes
[ h ]
发音组合:h wh 【注意】wh 在元音字母o
前才发此音。
代表单词:hot home house horse hate
high
whole who whose whom
[ r ]
发音组合:r wr
代表单词:race red rice rain right
road
free fry pray
wrong write
摩擦音小结:
英语中有十个摩擦音即: [ f ] [ v ] [θ] [ð]
[ʃ] [3][ s ] [ z ] [ h ][ r ]
发摩擦音时必须注意:
1) 口腔通道不完全阻塞,留有窄小空隙, 气
流从中泄出时摩擦或震动成音。
2) 摩擦音可以延长而发音器官位置不变。
破擦音:
[ tʃ ]
发音组合:ch
代表单词:cheap child chest choke
check
catch watch
[d3 ]
发音组合:j g dg
代表单词:jeep joke jew juice
gin change
jodge judge
[ tr ]
发音组合:tr
代表单词:tree treat trip train tram
[ dr ]
。
发音组合: dr
代表单词: dream drag draw drink
children
[ ts ]
发音组合:
代表单词:
parents
[ dz ]
发音组合:
代表单词:
鼻辅音: [ m ] [ n ] [
[ m ]
发音组合:
ts
sits seats mates peasants
ds
needs seeds spends
ŋ ]
m
代表单词:some come dime
mother map moon
[ n ]
发音组合:n
代表单词:noon nose note not no
nothing
moon soon son gu
thin run dine gain
[ŋ]
发音组合:ng n
代表单词:sing song singer king
thing
ink sink thank tank
舌边音: [ l ]
发音组合: l
n
代表单词:清晰音[ l ] let lad late
laid leap lap
代表单词:含糊音[ l ] deal tell belt
sale table
半元音: [ w ] [ j ]
[ w ]
发音组合:w wh
代表单词:wait
wide
where while
[ j ]
发音组合:y
代表单词:year
you
west way wet will
wheel what why when
yes yet yard young
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