48个国际音标表及发音大全

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2024年11月15日发(作者:)

48个国际音标表及发音大全

48个国际音标表、最新英语国际音标表

音标认读:

一、元音

前元音:[ i: ] [ i ] [ e ] [ æ ]

[ i: ]

发音组合: e ee ea ie ei

代表单词: me he we even

bee feel breeze(微风,简单的事)

deep free

Seat(座位) beat(打,击,敲;冲击)

lead(引领,最前端) tea eat

reason

Grief(悲痛,伤痛) believe

achieve

Receive(收到,接收) conceive(构

想,想象)

[ i ]

发音组合: i

代表单词: sit bit kick pick

wish

[ e ]

发音组合: e ea a

代表单词:pen ten best beg egg

net

bread heaven(天堂,天国)

marry any many

[æ]

发音组合: a

代表单词: cap map bad mad( 发疯的,

发狂的) bank thank lamp(灯,油灯,灯

火)

中元音:[ə:] [ə]

[ə: ]

发音组合:or ir er ur ear

代表单词:work worker worm(蠕虫, 使缓

慢前进)

bird dirt(污物;)

affirm(断言,申明)

term

Burn(烧毁) surf(碎浪,

海浪;浪花)

Pearl(珍珠) learn

[ə ]

发音组合:a er or

代表单词:appear arise again alike a

man a pen

teacher mother brother

driver anger

doctor actor tutor(家庭

教师,私人教师) famous jealous(妒忌

的,吃醋的)

后元音: [a:] [ʌ] [u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ]

[a:]

发音组合:ar ear al

代表单词:far dark hart farm garden

bar star

heart

half

[ʌ]

发音组合:u o

代表单词:up cut but bus luck

butter(奶油)

Monk(和尚) onion(洋葱)

[u:]

发音组合:oo o ou u

代表单词:food fool(蠢人) boom( (雷,

大炮等的)隆隆声) cool hoop(铁圈,戒指,

耳环) pool(水塘,水池) shoot (发射,

放射)

tomb

group

blue clue(提示,线索) rule

truth conclude(推断出,结束)

[u]

发音组合:oo u ou

代表单词:foot good cook(煮,烧) hook

(钩,挂钩) took

Pull(拉,拖,牵,拽;搬

走) full bull(公牛,壮汉,)

should

[ɔ:]

发音组合:a oo aw ou ore

au or ar

代表单词:talk ball hall( 会堂;大厅)

call

door floor

Law(法律) saw

bought fought(fight的过去式和过

去分词,打仗;搏斗;打架;奋斗)

thought before ignore caught

naughty( 顽皮的,淘气的;撒野的)

nautical(海上的;船员的;船舶的;航海的)

force born sort( 种类,品种,类型 )

warn

[ɔ]

发音组合:o

代表单词: not cop(抓,捕) rot(腐烂,

腐坏;腐朽,破损) hot lot dog nod

shop

合口双元音为: [ei] [ai] [ɔɪ]

[au] [əu]

[ei]

发音组合:ei a ai ay

代表单词:

cake f

name

paid m

day m

[ai]

发音组合:

代表单词:

kite h

buy g

[ɔɪ]

发音组合:

代表单词:

eight

ate naked snake lake make

ain

ay

y i uy

cry dry my

igh bike tight fine time

uy

oy oi

toy boy loyal

noise voice point soil

coin oil

[au]

发音组合:ou ow

代表单词:house sound out noun

bow town now tower

[əu]

发音组合:o ow oa

代表单词:host nose tone hole note

coke cope

bowl know low own

boat coat

集中双元音为:[iə] [ɛə] [uə]

[iə]

发音组合:eer ear ere

代表单词:beer deer

hear near fear

here

[ɛə]

发音组合:

代表单词:

b

d

th

[uə]

发音组合:

代表单词:

l

to

air ear are ere

hair fair air chair

ear swear

are hare

ere

oor ure our

poor

ure sure

ur

二、辅音

爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ]

[ g ]

[ p ]

发音组合:p

代表单词:pay pipe put pie peach

sport speed spend

[ b ]

发音组合:b

代表单词:bird bed bag big buy bake bill

bear book

[ t ]

发音组合:t

代表单词:tea teacher team tare tank

taught tip

it meet cat thought fate

tent boat

student stand stick

[ d ]

发音组合:d

代表单词:do did does deer date dig

doom

need bed climbed

[ k ]

发音组合:c k ck

代表单词:cake car can cat come

kite sky keep

pick back

[ g ]

发音组合:g

代表单词:geese go gap get

big bag beg

爆破音小结:

1) [ p ] [ t ] [ k ] 是清辅音,发音时声

带不震动,送气要强。

2) [ b ] [ d ] [ g ] 是浊辅音,发音时声

带必须震动。

摩擦音:

[ f ] [ v ] [θ] [ð] [ʃ] [3] [ s ] [ z ]

[ h ][ r ]

[ f ]

发音组合:f ph

代表单词:five first life fine fat

fail fair fall farm

telephone phonetics photo

[ v ]

发音组合:v

代表单词:vote vine vat vail very

vase

leave five

[θ]

发音组合:th

代表单词:think teeth thick theme

thank thought

both tooth truth fifth mouth

cloth faith breath

[ð]

发音组合:th

代表单词:this that these those then

than though

[ʃ]

发音组合:sh s ss ch

代表单词:ship fish sheet sheep dish

sure ensure

assure

machine

[3]

发音组合:s

代表单词:pleasure usual leisure

measure

[ s ]

发音组合:s c

代表单词:seem set seek say see

books dense mouse cups

face ice race price

[ z ]

发音组合:z s

代表单词:zoo prize zeal

raise knees eyes

[ h ]

发音组合:h wh 【注意】wh 在元音字母o

前才发此音。

代表单词:hot home house horse hate

high

whole who whose whom

[ r ]

发音组合:r wr

代表单词:race red rice rain right

road

free fry pray

wrong write

摩擦音小结:

英语中有十个摩擦音即: [ f ] [ v ] [θ] [ð]

[ʃ] [3][ s ] [ z ] [ h ][ r ]

发摩擦音时必须注意:

1) 口腔通道不完全阻塞,留有窄小空隙, 气

流从中泄出时摩擦或震动成音。

2) 摩擦音可以延长而发音器官位置不变。

破擦音:

[ tʃ ]

发音组合:ch

代表单词:cheap child chest choke

check

catch watch

[d3 ]

发音组合:j g dg

代表单词:jeep joke jew juice

gin change

jodge judge

[ tr ]

发音组合:tr

代表单词:tree treat trip train tram

[ dr ]

发音组合: dr

代表单词: dream drag draw drink

children

[ ts ]

发音组合:

代表单词:

parents

[ dz ]

发音组合:

代表单词:

鼻辅音: [ m ] [ n ] [

[ m ]

发音组合:

ts

sits seats mates peasants

ds

needs seeds spends

ŋ ]

m

代表单词:some come dime

mother map moon

[ n ]

发音组合:n

代表单词:noon nose note not no

nothing

moon soon son gu

thin run dine gain

[ŋ]

发音组合:ng n

代表单词:sing song singer king

thing

ink sink thank tank

舌边音: [ l ]

发音组合: l

n

代表单词:清晰音[ l ] let lad late

laid leap lap

代表单词:含糊音[ l ] deal tell belt

sale table

半元音: [ w ] [ j ]

[ w ]

发音组合:w wh

代表单词:wait

wide

where while

[ j ]

发音组合:y

代表单词:year

you

west way wet will

wheel what why when

yes yet yard young

48个国际音标表及发音大全

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标签:发音   组合   元音   震动
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