位置介词(Positionpreposition)

2024年1月26日发(作者：)

位置介词（Position preposition）

英语中，穿过，通过，，附近，下，前，后，，，等介词均可用来表示位置关系请听我细细道来之间：

一、在意为”横过；在对面”，表示从物体表面上穿过，着重指”从一边到另一边例如”：

我们穿过街道。

我们走过了大街。

你能游过这条河吗？

你能游过那条河吗？

他们打算在这条河上建一座桥。

他们打算在河上建一座桥。

[特别提醒]在不能作动词，通常在其前加走，走，跑等动词构成谓语成份交叉可单独作谓语。

顺便说一下，在也可用作副词，意为”从一边到另一边”在对面”到对面例如”：

你能跳过去吗？

你能跳过去吗？

二、通过意为”穿过；横过”。通过与在均可表示在一定范围内从一边穿过到另一边，但两者的用法有区别。表示动作是从物体的表面穿

过时，多用横穿；表示从物体中间通过或穿过时，多用例如通过：

让我们走过冰。

咱们从冰上走过去吧。

让我们穿过这片森林。

让我们穿过这片森林吧。

三、在意为”在......上面”，指一件东西在另一件之上，物体与物体的表面相接触。例如：

桌子上有一些书。

桌上有一些书。

你能看见墙上的画吗？

你能看见墙上的画吗？

四、近意为”在......旁”在......附近例如”：

这附近有一家银行。

这附近有一家银行。

窗户附近有两个球。

窗户附近有两个球。

五、下指在某物的正下方，有垂直在下的意思。例如：

我们在树下休息。

咱们在树下休息一会儿吧。

桥下有什么？

桥底下有什么？

在表示”在......的前面”，即处在某个人或某个地方范围外的前面六、例如前面：

教室前面有两棵大树。

教室的前面有两棵大树。

谁在玛丽前面？

谁在玛丽的前面？

他们正站在黑板前面。

他们正站在黑板前面。

七、背后意为”在......的后面”，与恰好相反例如前面：

自行车在树后面。

那辆自行车在树后面。

门后面有扫帚吗？

门后面有扫帚吗？

在还可以表示时间，意为”迟于例如”：

火车已经过时了。

火车晚点了。

八、在表示位置时，意为”在（某一地点或场合）”，通常指在小地点。例如：

他不在办公室。

他不在办公室。

你什么时候到达车站的？

你是什么时候到车站的？

我住在中山街203。

203号我住在中山街。

车在大门口等着。

车在门口等着呢。

在表示位置时九、，

Meaning "in"...... Within, in...... Medium". Such as:

What 's, in, the, box?

What's in the box?

There, are, sixty, students, in, the, classroom.

There are 60 students in the classroom.

Beijing, is, in, the, north, of, China.

Beijing is in the north of china.

Ten, between means "between (two)"...... Middle". Often used

with and to Structure means "in"......

Between". Such as:

Let 's, put, the, desk, between, the, bed,, and, the, chair.

Let's put this table between the bed and the chair.

I, sit, between, Lily, and, Lucy, in, the, classroom.

In the classroom, I sit between Lili and lucy.

09 test English preposition knowledge points, fine talk Daquan

Click: 617 entry time: 2009-5-31 20:26:00 editor: walter-75

The concept of I. prepositions

A preposition is a word used to express the relation between

words and words and between words and sentences. Sentence

elements cannot be made in a sentence alone. Prepositions

usually have nouns, pronouns, or other parts of speech

equivalent to nouns, and phrases or clauses serve as their

objects. The preposition and its object phrase as adverbial in

the sentence, the predicate, complement or prepositional

object.

Remember the II. formula

Prepositional formula: since when is in accordance with the due

to the; and with the ratio of on the same, except to aspire

toward; used in front of nouns and pronouns, modified dynamic

shape to remember.

III. preposition classification Daquan

A preposition indicating geographical position:

(1) at, in, on, to

At (1) stands in a small place; (2) means "in"...... Nearby"

In (1) stands in a large place; (2) means "in"... Within

limits".

On stands adjacent to the border

"To" means "in"...... Outside the scope, do not emphasize

whether or not bordering

Example: He, arrived, at, the, station, at, ten.

He, is, sitting, at, the, desk.

He, arrived, in, Shanghai, yesterday.

Jiangsu, lies, in, the, East, of, China.

Russia, lies, on, the, north, of, China.

Fujian, is, to, the, South, of, Jiangsu, Province.

(2) above, over, upper

Above, does not emphasize whether vertical,

and below relative;

Over refers to the vertical top, opposite to the under, but the

over has a certain space with the object and is not in direct

contact with the object.

On represents and contacts with an object.

Example: The, bird, is, flying, above, my, head.

There, is, a, bridge, over, the, river.

He, put, his, watch, on, the, desk.

(3) below, Below

"Under" means "in"... Right below

"Below" means "in"...... Next, not necessarily right below

Example There, is, a, cat, under, the, table.

Please, write, your, name, below, the, line.

Two. Prepositions of time:

(1) in, on, time

In stands for long periods of time, such as centuries, dynasties,

times, seasons, seasons, months, and general (unspecified)

early, middle, and late.

Such as: in, the, 20th, century, in, the, 1950s, in 1989, in,

summer, in, January,

In, the, morning, in, the, night, in, one, s, life, in, one,

s, thirties, etc..

On means "early, middle, late" on a particular day and day.

Such as: on, May, 1st, on, Monday, on, New, Year, s, Day, on,

a,, cold, night

In, January, on, a, fine, morning, on, Sunday, afternoon, etc..

At indicates a moment or a short time, or a Christmas, Easter,

etc.

Such as: at, 3:20, at, this, time, of, year, at, the, beginning,

of, at, the, end, of... ,

At the At, Christmas, at, night, at, noon, at, this,

moment, etc..

Note: do not use prepositions before last, next, this, that,

some, every and other words. Such as: We, meet, every, day.

(2) in, after

"In + time" means later in the future;

"After+ time" means a period of time in the past;

"After+ future time" means later in the future.

Example: My, mother, will, come, back, in, three,, or, four,

days.

He, arrived, after, five, months.

She, will, appear, after, five, O, clock, this, afternoon.

(3) from, since,

From only shows when to start, not how long or how long an action

or situation lasts;

Since indicates an action or situation that lasts until the

moment of speaking and is usually used with completion.

Example: He, studied, the, piano, from, the, age, three., of

They have lived here since 1978.

(4) after, after

After is used primarily to indicate time;

Behind is used primarily for position representation.

Example: We, shall, leave, after, lunch.

Lucy, is, hiding, behind, an, old, house.

Three, the direction of the movement of the table prepositions:

Across, through through, through

Across means crossing, that is, passing through the surface of

the object, relating to on;

Through passes through the interior of the object, relating to

the in.

Example: She, swam, across, the, river.

He, walked, through, the, forest.

Prepositions between:

Between, among

Between means between two or two things;

Among refers to between three or more than three people or

things.

Example: There, is, a, football, match, between, Class, One,

and, Class,, Two, on, the, playground.

The, teacher, is, standing, among, the, students.

Five. Prepositions of other meanings:

(1) on, about about

On says the book, the article or speech, is serious, or academic,

to be read by people who specialize in the subject;

About says the content is more common and less formal.

Example: There, will, be, a, lecture, on, economics, afternoon.,

this

He, is, writing, a, book, on, cooking.

He, told, me, a, lot, about, his, life, in,, the, summer,

vocation.

(2) by, with, and in represent methods, means, and tools

A means of transportation or a general means of

transportation;

With stands Tools and means are generally followed

by concrete tools and means;

In stands Mode, Language (intonation, ink,

color, etc);

Example: He, makes, a, living, by, selling, newspapers.

He, broke, the, window, with, a, stone.

The, foreigner, spoke, to, US, in, English.

(3) except, besides, except

Not included;

Besides, included.

Example: Except, Mr., Wang, we, went, to, see, the, film. (Mr.

Wang did not go)

Besides, Mr., Wang, we, also, went, to, see, the, film. (Mr.

Wang also went)

Consolidation exercise:

One

台湾是________中国东南部。（，，等）

2。去_________桥_________河中，你会找到那家商店。（跨越，通过；，以上）

三.我去学校__________每天早上7:30。（，，在）

4。他想见到她__________明天早上8点到9点。（之间，其中）

5。绿党一直生活在中国________三年。（中，后）

6。我们每天去学校________星期六和星期日（除之外）。

7。他写了一封信_________油墨。（，，在）

8。她回到自己的国家_________五年。（中，后为）

9。有一棵大树_________教室。（在后面）

10。我平时上班_________自行车。（，，和）

其他其它常用介词

介词在英语词汇中所占比例很小，但它们的用法却非常灵活，复杂。下列为常用介词及含义：

关于关于，附近，大约，周围，随身。

我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。我买了一本有关莎士比亚的书。

这幅画里大约有十五棵树。图片里大约有十五棵树。

以上在的…上，高出，以上，超过，在…上游。

飞机在云层上面飞行。飞机在云上飞行。

我认为这个人六十岁以上。我想那人有六十多岁了。

在横过，对面，交*，在…的对面。

你能游过这条河吗？你能游过河吗？

我们住在街对面。我们住在街的对面。

在后面，依照后。

放学后他回家了。他放学后就回家了。

请跟我读。请跟我朗读。

对撞到，靠着，反对，违背，

汽车撞到树上了。汽车撞了树。

他靠墙站着。他靠墙站着。

在沿着，顺着。

他们正沿着河边走。他们沿着河行走。

在当中在。

他是他们当中最高的。他是他们当中个子最高的。

在在…的周围，在…那一边。

他们围坐在桌旁谈论新闻。他们绕桌而坐谈论新闻。

拐角处有一家药店。拐角处有一家药店。

作为作为。

他不喜欢人们把他当作小孩看待。他不喜欢人们把他当小孩子对待。

在在…时刻，在…点钟，在…岁时，向，在…之中，按…速度，值（卖钱），

他总是早上六点起床。他时常早上六点钟起床。

他向鸟射击，但没打中。他向鸟射击，但是没射中。

汽车以每小时八十英里的速度行驶。汽车以每小时八十公里的速度行驶。

在在…的前面（位置），在…之前（时间）

他在汽车前照了一张照片。他在汽车前照了张照片。

他不能完成他的工作之前，晚饭。晚饭前他完不成工作。

在在…的后面（位置），落后于，不如，迟于，晚于（时间）

门后面有扫帚吗。门后有扫帚吗？

我们都是在他背后的数学。我们数学都不如他。

下面在…之下，低于，

有四个灯下面的天花板。天花板下面有四盏灯。

杀人犯在警察的监视下逃跑了。杀人犯从警察眼皮底下跑了。

在在…的旁边，在…之外，与…相比。

他在河边发现了尸体。他在河边发现了尸体。

在你的，我的电脑太慢了。与你的计算机速度相比，我的就慢多了。

此外除…之外，

我们都在这里，除了Bowe。除鲍外，我们也都来了。

在两者之间之间，

从那以后，两国关系有了改善。两国的关系从那以后得到了改善。

在那边之外，

你要找的那家商店在街的那边，你不会找不到的。你要找的商店在街的那边，你不会找不到的。

但除去。

他除了钱什么也没有。他除钱以外什么都没有。

通过被…，在…的近旁，在…之前，不迟于，以…为手段。

教室被学生们打扫了。教室由学生们打扫干净了。

露西小姐来到中国的空气。露西小姐是乘飞机来中国的。

沿着望下下来。

她走在街上。她沿着街道走。

在在…期间，在…时候。

在假期里，我们去了南方。我们假期去了南方。

除了之外除。

他除英语以外什么都不知道。他除英语以外什么都不知道。

对于为…，因为，至于…。

他在这家公司工作。他为这家公司工作。

她回到教室，因为她把书忘在教室里了。她返回到教室是因为把书留在了那里。

从从…，来自，因为的……

你从哪里来的？你是哪里人？

他死于事故。他死于一场事故。

在在…，在…之内，从事于…，按照，穿着的……

他出生于1992。1992年他生于。

我可以在两周内完成程序。我可以用两周时间完成这个项目。

他读书时间很少。他读书时间很少。

穿黑夹克的那个人是我们的老师。穿黑夹克的那个人是我们的老师。

像象，如同的……

双胞胎像他们的父亲。双胞胎像他们的父亲。

近靠近.....

房子附近有一些花。房子附近有一些花。

对的，属于的……

这是一个中国地图。这是一张中国地图。

从离开，在之外…。

年轻人很快下了火车。

The young man got off the train very quickly.

I, live, in, a, village,, a, little, way, off, the, main, road.,

I live in a village not far from the main road.

On on

My, book, is, on, the, table., my book is on the table.

Out of

The, dog, run, out, of, the, house., dogs ran out of the house.

Outside

They, are, waiting, outside, the, gate., they're waiting

outside the door.

Over is over, over,

There, is, a, light, over, the, desk.. There is a lamp above

the table.

He is over sixty years old., he is more than 60 years old.

Past crossed, crossed,

The, students, walked, past, the, post, office., the students

walked past the post office.

It, is, ten, past, two., it's two ten.

Round round, round,

We, sat, round, the, table., let's sit around the table.

The, earth, goes, round, the, sun., the earth moves around the

sun.

Since since,

He has, made, great, progress,, in, English, since, he, came,

into, the, college., since he came to university, he has made

great progress in english.

Through

They, went, through, the, forest., they walked through the

forest.

Everywhere.

The, police, searched, for, the, criminal, throughout, the,

mountain., police, search the mountain, looking for the

prisoners.

He, didn't, come, back, till, eleven, o'clock., he didn't come

back until eleven o'clock.

We'll, be, home, till, six., we'll all be home before six.

How, long, is, it, from, here, to, the, station? How far is it

from here to the station?

Under Below.

There are some footballs under the bed. there are several

footballs under the bed.

These, students, are, under, seventeen, years, old., these

students are less than seventeen years old.

Until until, before..,

Please, wait, for, US, until, we, come, back., please wait for

us to come back.

It was, not, until, last, week, paper., that, I, handed, in,

mathematics, and I didn't pay my math paper until last week.

Up on On...

He, went, up, the, stairs., he went up the stairs.

Upon is

It's not, polite, to,, look, down, upon, him., it's rude to

despise him.

You must, finish, the, work, within, two, weeks.,, you have to

finish the work in two weeks.

Without no, no,

We, can't, do, it, better, without, your, help., we can't do

it without your help.

We, couldn't, live, without, water., air, and, without air and

water, we cannot live.