Python自动化之企业微信机器人

Python自动化之企业微信机器人

Python自动化之企业微信机器人

• 1、发送文本
• • 1.1、发送文本消息
  • 1.2、发送Markdown消息
• 2、发送图文
• 3、发送文件

1、发送文本

1.1、发送文本消息

def send_text(webhook, content, mentioned_list=None, mentioned_mobile_list=None):header = {"Content-Type": "application/json","Charset": "UTF-8"}data = {"msgtype": "text","text": {"content": content,"mentioned_list": mentioned_list,"mentioned_mobile_list": mentioned_mobile_list}}data = json.dumps(data)info = requests.post(url=webhook, data=data, headers=header)

其中，mentioned_list、mentioned_mobile_list表示需要艾特哪些成员，user_id列表、手机号列表类型，艾特所有人：@all

1.2、发送Markdown消息

content = """
### **提醒！实时新增用户反馈**：<font color="warning">**123例**</font>n
#### **请相关同事注意，及时跟进！**n
[点击链接]() n
> 类型：<font color="info">用户反馈</font> n
> 普通用户反馈：<font color="warning">117例</font> n
> VIP用户反馈：<font color="warning">6例</font>
"""'''目前只支持3种内置颜色
<font color="info">绿色</font>
<font color="comment">灰色</font>
<font color="warning">橙色</font>
'''def send_md(webhook, content):header = {"Content-Type": "application/json","Charset": "UTF-8"}data = {"msgtype": "markdown","markdown": {"content": content}}data = json.dumps(data)info = requests.post(url=webhook, data=data, headers=header)

2、发送图文

一个图文消息支持1到8条图文

articles = [{"title": "xxx",        # 标题，不超过128个字节，超过会自动截断"description": "xxx",  # 描述，不超过512个字节，超过会自动截断"url": "url",          # 点击后跳转的链接"picurl": "img-url"    # 图文消息中的图片链接，支持JPG、PNG格式，较好的效果为大图1068*455，小图150*150}
]def send_img_txt(webhook, articles):header = {"Content-Type": "application/json","Charset": "UTF-8"}data = {"msgtype": "news","news": {"articles": articles}}data = json.dumps(data)info = requests.post(url=webhook, data=data, headers=header)

3、发送文件

企业微信支持推送文件，首先将文件上传至企业微信指定的地址，然后返回media_id；文件应小于20M，且media_id有效时间为三天

def send_file(webhook, file):# 获取media_idkey = webhook.split('key=')[1]id_url = f'={key}&type=file'files = {'file': open(file, 'rb')}res = requests.post(url=id_url, files=files)media_id = res.json()['media_id']# 发送文件header = {"Content-Type": "application/json","Charset": "UTF-8"}data = {"msgtype": "file","file": {"media_id": media_id}}# info = requests.post(url=webhook, json=data, headers=header) 或data = json.dumps(data)info = requests.post(url=webhook, data=data, headers=header)key = 'robot_id'
webhook = rf'={key}'
file = r'文件路径'
send_file(webhook, file)