@Zabbix6.0 HA原生高可用集群部署方案（Ubuntu 20.04）

@Zabbix6.0 HA原生高可用集群部署方案（Ubuntu 20.04）

文章目录

• • 1.基础系统优化
  • 2.zabbix6.0支持配置
  • • 1）系统支持
    • 2）软件支持
  • 3.服务器准备
  • 4.zabbix6.0部署
  • 5.数据库部署
  • • 1）数据库安装
    • 2）数据库配置
  • 6.zabbix配置及web配置
  • 7.zabbix web配置
  • 6.zabbix web中文字符安装

1.基础系统优化

【ubuntu基本优化】

2.zabbix6.0支持配置

1）系统支持

【zabbix官网】

2）软件支持

【DB支持】

web前端支持

3.服务器准备

4.zabbix6.0部署

#版本查看
root@zabbix01:~# cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 20.04.4 LTS n l#下载zabbix安装源仓库
root@zabbix01:~# wget .0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_6.0-1%2Bubuntu20.04_all.deb#安装zabbix官方仓库源
root@zabbix01:~# dpkg -i zabbix-release_6.0-1+ubuntu20.04_all.deb
root@zabbix02:~# dpkg -i zabbix-release_6.0-1+ubuntu20.04_all.deb#更新仓库
root@zabbix01:~# apt update
root@zabbix02:~# apt update#zabbix相关组件安装
root@zabbix01:~# apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-sql-scripts  zabbix-agent2
root@zabbix02:~# apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-sql-scripts  zabbix-agent2#nginx组件（web可选择其一即可）
root@zabbix01:~# apt install  zabbix-nginx-conf
root@zabbix01:~# apt install  zabbix-apache-conf#查看安装相关软件包
root@zabbix01:~# dpkg -l |grep zabbix
ii  zabbix-agent2                         1:6.0.5-1+ubuntu20.04             amd64        Zabbix network monitoring solution - agent
ii  zabbix-apache-conf                    1:6.0.5-1+ubuntu20.04             all          Zabbix network monitoring solution - apache configuration for front-end
ii  zabbix-frontend-php                   1:6.0.5-1+ubuntu20.04             all          Zabbix network monitoring solution - PHP front-end
ii  zabbix-release                        1:6.0-1+ubuntu20.04               all          Zabbix official repository configuration
ii  zabbix-server-mysql                   1:6.0.5-1+ubuntu20.04             amd64        Zabbix network monitoring solution - server (MySQL)

5.数据库部署

1）数据库安装

#更新安装源（默认阿里云源就可以）
root@DB01:~# apt-get update
root@DB02:~# apt-get update#安装mysql server
root@DB01:~# apt install -y mysql-server
root@DB02:~# apt install -y mysql-server#查看版本
root@DB01:~# mysql -V
mysql  Ver 8.0.29-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 for Linux on x86_64 ((Ubuntu)
root@DB02:~# mysql -V
mysql  Ver 8.0.29-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 for Linux on x86_64 ((Ubuntu))

2）数据库配置

#进入数据库（mysql8.0之上，新安装的数据库进入不需要密码，我们可直接进入数据库重设）
root@DB02:~# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 12
Server version: 8.0.29-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 (Ubuntu)Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current sql> select  version();
+-------------------------+
| version()               |
+-------------------------+
| 8.0.29-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 |
+-------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)mysql>#初始化配置root用户密码
root@DB01:~# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 8.0.29-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 (Ubuntu)Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current sql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY "zeny";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)mysql> flush privileges;mysql> exit#测试root登录mysql
root@DB01:~# mysql -uroot -pzeny
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 12
Server version: 8.0.29-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 (Ubuntu)Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current sql>#配置zabbix数据库账户及密码
root@DB01:~# mysql -uroot -pzeny
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 13
Server version: 8.0.29-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 (Ubuntu)Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current sql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected, 2 warnings (0.01 sec)mysql> create user zabbix@"%" identified by 'Zabbix@2022';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.11 sec)mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@"%";
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)mysql> quit
Bye
root@DB01:~##测试zabbix用户（如下表示zabbix用户正常使用）
root@DB01:~# mysql -uzabbix -pZabbix@2022
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 14
Server version: 8.0.29-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 (Ubuntu)Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current sql>#测试zabbix用户远程连接
root@DB01:~# mysql -h127.0.0.1 -uzabbix -pZabbix@2022
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 15
Server version: 8.0.29-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 (Ubuntu)Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current sql>#修改监听的地址
root@DB01:~# egrep "^[^#]" /etc/f.d/mysqldf
[mysqld]
user            = mysql
bind-address            = 0.0.0.0
mysqlx-bind-address     = 127.0.0.1
key_buffer_size         = 16M
myisam-recover-options  = BACKUP
log_error = /var/log/mysql/error.log
max_binlog_size   = 100M#重启mysql，并加入开机自启
root@DB01:~# systemctl restart  mysql.service
root@DB01:~# systemctl enable  mysql.service
Synchronizing state of mysql.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable mysql#查看服务状态
root@DB01:~# netstat -lntp |grep mysql
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:3306            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      15208/mysqld
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:33060         0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      15208/mysqld#远程测试
root@DB02:~# mysql -uzabbix -h192.168.1.222 -p"Zabbix@2022"
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 8
Server version: 8.0.29-0ubuntu0.20.04.3 (Ubuntu)Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current sql> ^DBye
root@DB02:~#

6.zabbix配置及web配置

#zabbix架构数据导入mysql
root@zabbix01:~# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-sql-scripts/mysql/  | mysql -uzabbix -h192.168.1.222  -p"Zabbix@2022" zabbix
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
root@zabbix01:~# #配置zabbix_server
root@zabbix01:~# egrep "^[^#]" /etc/zabbix/f
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
SocketDir=/run/zabbix
DBHost=192.168.1.222
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=Zabbix@2022
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
Timeout=4
FpingLocation=/usr/bin/fping
Fping6Location=/usr/bin/fping6
LogSlowQueries=3000
StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1
#HA配置
HANodeName=zabbix01
NodeAddress=192.168.1.220:10051root@zabbix02:~# egrep "^[^#]" /etc/zabbix/f
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
SocketDir=/run/zabbix
DBHost=192.168.1.222
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=Zabbix@2022
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
Timeout=4
FpingLocation=/usr/bin/fping
Fping6Location=/usr/bin/fping6
LogSlowQueries=3000
StatsAllowedIP=127.0.0.1
#HA配置
HANodeName=zabbix02
NodeAddress=192.168.1.221:10051
root@zabbix02:~##配置zabbix_agent2
root@zabbix01:~# egrep "^[^#]" /etc/zabbix/f
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.log
LogFileSize=0
Server=192.168.1.220,192.168.1.221
ServerActive=192.168.1.220,192.168.1.221
Hostname=zabbix01
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.d/*.conf
ControlSocket=/tmp/agent.sock
Include=./zabbix_agent2.d/plugins.d/*.conf
root@zabbix02:~# egrep "^[^#]" /etc/zabbix/f
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.log
LogFileSize=0
Server=192.168.1.220,192.168.1.221
ServerActive=192.168.1.220,192.168.1.221
Hostname=zabbix02
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.d/*.conf
ControlSocket=/tmp/agent.sock
Include=./zabbix_agent2.d/plugins.d/*.conf
root@zabbix02:~##编辑web配置文件，nginx服务（去掉以下两行内容注释即可）
root@zabbix01:~# egrep "^[^#]" /etc/nginx/conf.f
server {listen          80;              #打开监听端口server_name     192.168.1.220;   #web访问server的地址root    /usr/share/zabbix;index   index.php;location = /favicon.ico {log_not_found   off;}location / {try_files       $uri $uri/ =404;}location /assets {access_log      off;expires         10d;}location ~ /.ht {deny            all;}location ~ /(api/|conf[^.]|include|locale) {deny            all;return          404;}location /vendor {deny            all;return          404;}location ~ [^/].php(/|$) {fastcgi_pass    unix:/var/run/php/zabbix.sock;fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$;fastcgi_index   index.php;fastcgi_param   DOCUMENT_ROOT   /usr/share/zabbix;fastcgi_param   SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_param   PATH_TRANSLATED /usr/share/zabbix$fastcgi_script_name;include fastcgi_params;fastcgi_param   QUERY_STRING    $query_string;fastcgi_param   REQUEST_METHOD  $request_method;fastcgi_param   CONTENT_TYPE    $content_type;fastcgi_param   CONTENT_LENGTH  $content_length;fastcgi_intercept_errors        on;fastcgi_ignore_client_abort     off;fastcgi_connect_timeout         60;fastcgi_send_timeout            180;fastcgi_read_timeout            180;fastcgi_buffer_size             128k;fastcgi_buffers                 4 256k;fastcgi_busy_buffers_size       256k;fastcgi_temp_file_write_size    256k;}
}root@zabbix02:~# vim /etc/f
server {listen          80;              #打开监听端口server_name     192.168.1.221;   #web访问server的地址#启动所有zabbix相关服务（两个sercer节点执行）
root@zabbix01:~# systemctl enable  zabbix-server zabbix-agent2.service nginx.service php7.4-fpm.service
Synchronizing state of zabbix-server.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable zabbix-server
Synchronizing state of zabbix-agent2.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable zabbix-agent2
Synchronizing state of nginx.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable nginx
Synchronizing state of php7.4-fpm.service with SysV service script with /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install.
Executing: /lib/systemd/systemd-sysv-install enable php7.4-fpm
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/zabbix-server.service → /lib/systemd/system/zabbix-server.service.
root@zabbix01:~# #服务状态查看确认
root@zabbix01:~# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      34001/nginx: master
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.53:53           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      852/systemd-resolve
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      922/sshd: /usr/sbin
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:6010          0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      25847/sshd: root@pt
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:10051           0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      34016/zabbix_server
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      34001/nginx: master
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      922/sshd: /usr/sbin
tcp6       0      0 ::1:6010                :::*                    LISTEN      25847/sshd: root@pt
tcp6       0      0 :::10050                :::*                    LISTEN      33973/zabbix_agent2
tcp6       0      0 :::10051                :::*                    LISTEN      34016/zabbix_server

7.zabbix web配置

web访问：
server_ip/setup.php

检查php配置是否ok

web配置数据库

配置zabbix server name
配置web主题

查看全部配置信息

用户登录
Admin：zabbix

现在我们就成功登录web监控平台了

系统节点查看：可以看到当前已运行一个节点，有一个备用节点

6.zabbix web中文字符安装

#安装中文语言包
root@zabbix01:~# sudo apt install language-pack-zh-hans#system使用中文语言包（打开中文配置项：zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8)
root@zabbix01:~# sudo vim /
zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8#重启php服务即可（语言包即生效)
root@zabbix02:~# systemctl restart php7.4-fpm.service

选择配置中文语言：