计算机英语 答案,计算机英语试题(带答案)

计算机英语 答案,计算机英语试题(带答案)

计算机英语试题(带答案)

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19.90 积分

ⅠVOCABULARY词汇，30分董雪一．TRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSINTOCHINESE10分，每题1分1BINARYDATA二进制数据2CLOCKRATE时钟速率3PLUGANDPLAY即插即用4PARITYBIT奇偶校验位5CHIPSET芯片组6MACHINECODE机器代码7EXPANSIONCARD扩展卡8FLOPPYDISK软盘9HARDCOPY硬拷贝10LASERPRINTER激光打印机2、FILLINTHEBLANKSWITHTHECORRESPONDINGENGLISHABBREVIATIONS根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。10分，每题1分董雪(3)MATCHTHEFOLLOWINGWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSINTHELEFTCOLUMNWITHTHOSESIMILARMEANINGINTHERIGHTCOLUMN将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10分，每题1分董雪1COPYRIGHTA慢邮件2EXTRAKEYB打字机3SNAILMAILC串行接口4TYPEWRITERD电路板5SERIALPORTE可移动磁盘6CIRCUITBOARDF网站7REMOVABLEDISKG数据库8WEBSITEH固件，硬件9DATABASEI版权10FIRMWAREJ扩充键1个人计算机PC2液晶显示屏LCD3个人数字助理PDA4家用录像系统VHS5操作系统OS6命令语言解释程序CLI7中断请求IRQ8磁盘操作系统DOS9动态随机存储器DROM10快速页模式FPM1、I2、J3、A4、B5、C6、D7、E8、F9、G10、HⅢTRANSLATION翻译，25分董雪一TRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGSENTENCESINTOCHINESE(将下列句子翻译成汉语。15分，每题3分)1、WHENYOUTYPETHINGSONTHEKEYBOARD,THELETTERSANDNUMBERSSHOWUPONTHEMONITOR2、COMPUTERSECURITYBORROWSTHISTERM“FIREWALL”FROMFIREFIGHTING,WHEREITORIGINATED3、APRINTERISANESSENTIALPARTOFTHECOMPUTERIFYOUWANTAHARDCOPYOFYOURWORK4、AROUTERMAYCREATEORMAINTAINATABLEOFTHEAVAILABLEROUTESANDTHEIRCONDITIONS5、THEMOUSEISTHEPRIMARYDEVICEFORNAVIGATINGANDINTERACTINGWITHTHECOMPUTER1、当你输入键盘上的东西,字母和数字显示在监视器上。2、计算机安全借这个术语“防火墙”从消防源头。3、一个打印机的一个关键部分计算机如果你想要一个硬拷贝的你的工作。4、路由器可以创建或维护一个表可用的路线和他们的条件。5、鼠标是主要的设备用于导航和与计算机交互。ⅡCOMPREHENSION阅读理解，45分毛婷一从供选择的答案中选出应填入下面一段英文中____内的正确答案，把编号写在答卷的对应栏内(每小题05分，共5分)一FILLINTHEBLANKSWITHSUITABLEWORDSOREXPRESSIONSFROMTHELISTGIVENBELOW,ANDCHANGETHEFORMWHERENECESSARY从下面所列词语中选择合适的词语,以其适当的形式填空5REQUIREMENTSMAINTAINDISCIPLINEDCODINGMODIFYSOFTWAREENGINEERING,WHICHMEANSTHEAPPLICATIONOFENGINEERINGTOSOFTWARE,ISAMETHODTODEVELOP,OPERATEAND________SOFTWARETHATIS,THEDEVELOPMENTOFSOFTWAREISONASYSTEMATIC,_________,QUANTITIVEBASISBEFORESTARTINGTHEDEVELOPMENTOFSOFTWARE,YOUHAVETOSYSTEMATICALLYAPPROACHTHEPROBLEMYOUHAVETOUNDERSTANDTHE_________WHATTHESOFTWAREISSUPPOSEDTODO,CARRYOUTTHEDESIGN,DOTHE_________,CARRYOUTARIGOROUSTESTINGANDIFTHESOFTWAREISASPERTHEREQUIREMENTS,RELEASETHESOFTWARETOTHECUSTOMERSUBSEQUENTLY,IFTHECUSTOMERWANTSSOMECHANGESREFINEMENTSORENHANCEMENTSTHENTHESOFTWAREHASTOBE_________答案MAINTAINDISCIPLINEDREQUIREMENTSCODINGMODIFIED二TELLWHETHERTHESTATEMENTSARETRUETORFALSEFACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEB(根据下文的内容判断下列句子的正误。15分,每题3分)毛婷MOUSEAMOUSEISASMALLDEVICETHATACOMPUTERUSERPUSHESACROSSADESKSURFACEINORDERTOPOINTTOAPLACEONADISPLAYSCREENANDTOSELECTONEORMOREACTIONSTOTAKEFROMTHATPOSITIONTHEMOUSEFIRSTBECAMEAWIDELYUSEDCOMPUTERTOOLWHENAPPLECOMPUTERMADEITASTANDARDPARTOFTHEAPPLEMACINTOSHTODAY,THEMOUSEISANINTEGRALPARTOFTHEGRAPHICALUSERINTERFACEGUIOFANYPERSONALCOMPUTERTHEMOUSEAPPARENTLYGOTITSNAMEBYBEINGABOUTTHESAMESIZEANDCOLORASATOYMOUSEAMOUSECONSISTSOFAMETALORPLASTICHOUSINGORCASING,ABALLTHATSTICKSOUTOFTHEBOTTOMOFTHECASINGANDISROLLEDONAFLATSURFACE,ONEORMOREBUTTONSONTHETOPOFTHECASING,ANDACABLETHATCONNECTSTHEMOUSETOTHECOMPUTERASTHEBALLISMOVEDOVERTHESURFACEINANYDIRECTION,ASENSORSENDSIMPULSESTOTHECOMPUTERTHATCAUSESAMOUSERESPONSIVEPROGRAMTOREPOSITIONAVISIBLEINDICATORCALLEDACURSORONTHEDISPLAYSCREENTHEPOSITIONINGISRELATIVETOSOMEVARIABLESTARTINGPLACEVIEWINGTHECURSOR’SPRESENTPOSITION,THEUSERREADJUSTSTHEPOSITIONBYMOVINGTHEMOUSETHEMOSTCONVENTIONALKINDOFMOUSEHASTWOBUTTONSONTOPTHELEFTONEISUSEDMOSTFREQUENTLYINTHEWINDOWSOPERATINGSYSTEMS,ITLETSTHEUSERCLICKONCETOSENDA“SELECT”INDICATIONTHATPROVIDESTHEUSERWITHFEEDBACKTHATAPARTICULARPOSITIONHASBEENSELECTEDFORFURTHERACTIONTHENEXTCLICKONASELECTEDPOSITIONORTWOQUICKCLICKSONITCAUSESAPARTICULARACTIONTOTAKEPLACEONTHESELECTEDOBJECTFOREXAMPLE,INWINDOWSOPERATINGSYSTEMS,ITCAUSESAPROGRAMASSOCIATEDWITHTHATOBJECTTOBESTARTEDTHESECONDBUTTON,ONTHERIGHT,USUALLYPROVIDESSOMELESSFREQUENTLYNEEDEDCAPABILITYFOREXAMPLE,WHENVIEWINGAWEBPAGE,YOUCANCLICKONANIMAGETOGETAPOPUPMENUTHAT,AMONGOTHERTHINGS,LETSYOUSAVETHEIMAGEONYOURHARDDISKSOMEMOUSESHAVEATHIRDBUTTONFORADDITIONALCAPABILITIESSOMEMOUSEMANUFACTURERSALSOPROVIDEAVERSIONFORLEFTHANDEDPEOPLE判断根据文章信息正误1THEAPPLEMACINTOSHFIRSTUSEDTHEMOUSET2IFYOURCOMPUTERENTERSITSGUI,YOUMUSTUSETHEMOUSET3THEMAINFUNCTIONOFTHEMOUSEISTOREPOSITIONTHECURSORONTHEDISPLAYSCREENT4INTHEWINDOWSOPERATINGSYSTEMSTHEUSERNEEDSTOCLICKONLYONCEANDAPARTICULARACTIONWILLTAKEPLACEF5WHENYOUCLICKTHESECONDBUTTONONTHERIGHTOFTHEMOUSE,APOPUPMENUWILLAPPEART0CHOOSETHEBESTANSWERACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGE(根据上文的内容选择正确的)毛婷INORDERTOSOLVEACOMPUTATIONALPROBLEM,ITSSOLUTIONMUSTBESPECIFIEDINTERMSOFASEQUENCEOFCOMPUTATIONALSTEPS,EACHOFWHICHMAYBEPERFORMEDBYAHUMANORADIGITALCOMPUTERIFYOUWANTTOSOLVETHECOMPUTATIONALPROBLEMWITHACOMPUTER,YOUSHOULDLEARNHOWTOPROGRAMTHETASKOFDEVELOPINGPROGRAMSFORTHESOLUTIONOFCOMPUTATIONALPROBLEMSISREFERREDTOASPROGRAMMINGCOMPUTERPROGRAMMINGISTHEPROCESSOFPLANNINGANDCREATINGASEQUENCEOFSTEPSFORACOMPUTERTOFOLLOWINGENERAL,THISPROCESSWILLHELPUSRESOLVEAPROBLEM,WHICHISEITHERTOOTEDIOUSORDIFFICULTTOWORKOUTOTHERWISESOPROGRAMMINGISBREAKINGATASKDOWNINTOSMALLSTEPSPROGRAMMINGISSOMETIMESCONTRASTEDWITHCODINGCODINGGENERALLYREFERSTOTHEWRITINGOFPROGRAMSFORGIVENPROGRAMSPECIFICATION,WHILEPROGRAMMINGINCLUDESTHETASKOFPREPARINGTHEPROGRAMSPECIFICATIONASWELLASTHATOFWRITINGTHEPROGRAMTHETEXTOFAPROGRAMISSOMETIMESREFERREDTOASCODE,ANDLINESOFPROGRAMTEXTAREREFERREDTOASLINESOFCODE,ESPECIALLYINTHECASEOFMACHINELANGUAGEPROGRAMSTHETERMCODERISUSEDTODESCRIBEAPERSONENGAGEDEXCLUSIVELYINIMPLEMENTINGPROGRAMSPECIFICATIONSPREPAREDBYOTHERSWHAT'SACTUALLYINVOLVEDINPROGRAMMINGTHEACTUALPROCESSOFWRITINGPROGRAMSHERE'SAQUICKOVERVIEWOFTHEPROCESSWRITEAPROGRAMCOMPILETHEPROGRAMRUNTHEPROGRAMDEBUGTHEPROGRAMREPEATTHEWHOLEPROCESSUNTILTHEPROGRAMISFINISHED1．IFYOUWANTTOSOLVETHECOMPUTATIONALPROBLEMWITHACOMPUTER,YOUSHOULDLEARNHOWTO___B______ACALCULATEBPROGRAMCADDDSUBTRACT2COMPUTERPROGRAMMINGISTHEPROCESSOFPLANNINGANDCREATINGASEQUENCEOF__A_______FORACOMPUTERTOFOLLOWASTEPSBPROCESSCLINESDGRAPHICS3THETERMCODERISUSEDTODESCRIBE___D______AMACHINEBCOMPUTERCKEYBOARDDPERSON4INORDERTOSOLVEACOMPUTATIONALPROBLEM,YOUCANLETAPERSONORA___B______TODOITAMACHINEBCOMPUTERCKEYBOARDDMOUSE5WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISNOTTHESTAGEOFPROGRAMMING__C_______AWRITEAPROGRAMBDEBUGTHEPROGRAMCPRINTTHEPROGRAMDCOMPILETHEPROGRAM二TRANSLATETHEFOLLOWINGPARAGRAPHINTOCHINESE(将下段文章翻译成汉语。)毛婷COMPUTERMEMORYISUSEDTOTEMPORARILYSTOREDATAINREALITY,COMPUTERMEMORYISONLYCAPABLEOFREMEMBERINGSEQUENCESOFZEROSANDONES,BUTBYUTILIZINGTHEBINARYNUMBERSYSTEMITISPOSSIBLETOPRODUCEARBITRARYRATIONALNUMBERSANDTHROUGHCLEVERFORMATTINGALLMANNEROFREPRESENTATIONSOFPICTURES,SOUNDS,ANDANIMATIONSTHEMOSTCOMMONTYPESOFMEMORYARERAM,ROM,ANDFLASH计算机的内存用来临时存储数据。事实上，计算机内存只能记忆0和1组成的序列，但通过二进制系统，它也可以存储任何的有理数。对于所有代表图片、声音和动画的数据，经过巧妙的格式处理后，内存也可以存储。常用的内存有RAM、ROM和闪存几种。

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