转自:.html
jni介绍:=0Amg7hW3jfnH2InHKy0S48QQkl2A2t_XKzjPLdhmzDM8cdOffT7PYbNa109WZV8txzVA3Tz5dgMrSWQGvCIrPa
这几天一直在研究JNI的开发过程,顺便把NDK环境搭建一起总结下。在windows环境下开发jni需要c/c++编译器的支持,网络上我看很多人使用cygwin。呵呵我不是很喜欢使用它,感觉安装起来挺麻烦的。我使用GNUStep,下载地址 .html 。NDK=/g/softinstall/Android/android-ndk-r8b
export=NDK
w.jni;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils;
/**
*
* @author XuZhiwei (xuzhiwei@gmail)
* sina:
*
* Create at 2012-8-30 上午10:49:45
*/
public class TestJni extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Create(savedInstanceState);
}
//natvie必须声明,用于生成C/C++代码
public native String hello();
static{
System.loadLibrary("testJni");
}
}
编译后的文件在bin目录下,通过javah命令生成c/c++的文件头。如下图
/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
/* Header for class com_xzw_jni_TestJni */
#ifndef _Included_com_xzw_jni_TestJni
#define _Included_com_xzw_jni_TestJni
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
/*
* Class: com_xzw_jni_TestJni
* Method: hello
* Signature: ()Ljava/lang/String;
*/
JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_xzw_jni_TestJni_hello
(JNIEnv *, jobject);
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif
这里我们可以根据头文件编写c代码
复制内容到剪贴板 #include <string.h>
#include <jni.h>
jstring
Java_com_xzw_jni_TestJni_hello
(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz){
return (*env)->NewStringUTF(env, "哈哈完成自动化编译 !");
}
接下来编写 Android.mk,该文件可以直接从NDK的samples下的hello-jni的jni文件下直接靠过来改改就可以了。也贴下代码哈。
复制内容到剪贴板 # Copyright (C) 2009 The Android Open Source Project
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# .0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)
include $(CLEAR_VARS)
LOCAL_MODULE := testJni
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := testJni.c
include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
其中你只需要该LOCAL_MODULE和LOCAL_SRC_FILES就可以了。
w.jni;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils;
/**
*
* @author XuZhiwei (xuzhiwei@gmail)
* sina:
*
* Create at 2012-8-30 上午10:49:45
*/
public class TestJni extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
Create(savedInstanceState);
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setText(hello()); //这里的hello() 就是调用c
setContentView(tv);
}
public native String hello();
static{
System.loadLibrary("testJni");
}
}
运行结果如下
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