人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修二单词表知识点讲解Unit 2 Bridging C

2024年2月1日发(作者：)

（人教版新教材）选择性必修二单词表

Unit 2

Bridging Cultures

1. complex a. 复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的 (熟词生义：建筑群；相关联的一组事物；情结)

a complex state of affairs 错综复杂的事态

a complex sentence 复合句

a new apartment complex 新综合公寓大楼

complicated adj. 复杂的

complexity n. 复杂性；错综复杂

2. recall vt.＆vi.记起;回想起；召回

recall doing sth 记起做过某事

as far as I can recall 据我回忆

beyond recall 不可恢复；想不起来

3. qualification n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格;学历

acquire/gain qualifications 获得资格

have the qualifications for/to do sth 有做某事的资格

professional qualifications 专业资格

a business qualification/ a qualification in business studies 商科文凭

4. qualify vt.＆vi. (使)具备资格;(使)合格

qualify sb for sth/to do sth 使某人有资格做某事

qualified adj. 合格的；称职的

be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事

5. ambition n. 追求的目标;夙愿;野心;抱负

be full of ambition 满腹雄心

an ambition of being/doing sth 做某事的野心

achieve/realize/fulfill one’s ambition 达成某人的追求

Until all is over ambition never dies. 不到黄河不死心。

“雄心；野心”——不可数 具体的“志愿；理想”——可数

6. ambitious a. 有野心的;有雄心的

be ambitious for 对……有野心的；渴望得到……

7. adaptation n. 适应;改编本

adapt vi. 适应，改编 vt. 使适应

adapt to change/the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings

adapt A for B 把A改编成B adapt the novel for a film 改编小说为电影

adapt A from B 由B改编成A

adaptable adj. 能适应的；可改编的

8. comfort n. 安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;舒服;安逸vt.安慰;抚慰

in comfort 舒适地 for comfort 为了舒服 live in comfort 生活安逸

give comfort to sb 安慰某人

take comfort from/in… 在……中得到安慰

comfort…with… 用……安慰……

comfort sb for sth 因某事安慰某人

a comfort 令人安慰的人或事 It is a comfort to do sth.

comforted adj. 感到舒服的 comfortable adj. 舒服的 live a comfortable life

comfortably adv. 舒服地 live comfortably

discomfort n. 不舒适 v. 使不安

9. tutor n. (英国大学中的)助教;导师;家庭教师

10. cite vt. 引用;引述

11. participation n. 参加;参与

take participation in 参加;参与

12. participate vi. 参加;参与

13. participate in 参加;参与

participate with sb 与某人共同参加/参与

participant n. 参与者

14. presentation n. 报告;陈述;出示;拿出

make/give a presentation on sth 进行陈述/介绍

oral presentation 口头报告

present adj. 现在的；出席的；在场的 n.礼物 v. 呈现；介绍；赠送

be present at the meeting 出席会议

He presented the report to the headmaster. 他向校长提交了报告。

present sb with sth 赠送给某人某物

15. speak up 大声点说;明确表态

speak for 代表……讲话

speak of 表明；说明

speak out 公开表白；大胆说出

speak/think ill of sb. 说某人的坏话

think/speak highly of 高度评价......

16. feel at home 舒服自在;不拘束

feel oneself 感觉身体正常

feel sb’s way 摸索前进

feel at ease 心里踏实

17. engage vi. 参加;参与(活动)vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣

engage sb to do sth 聘请某人做某事

engage one’s interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意力

18. engage in (使)从事;参与

engaged adj. 已订婚的

engagement n. 婚约；约定

19. involve v. 包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加

get/be involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关

involve（doing）sth 包括（做）某事

be involved with 与（某人）有密切的关系

involvement n. 参加；参与；涉及；牵连

20. get involved in 参与;卷入;与…有关联

21. messenger n. 送信人;信使

22. edition n. (报纸、杂志)一份;(广播、电视节目)期、一辑:版次

a paperback/hard back edition 平装/精装本

a limited edition 限量版

23. culture shock 文化冲击

24. zone n. (有别于周围的)地区;地带;区域

economic and technological development zones 经济技术开发区

25. comfort zone 舒适区;舒适范围

26. overwhelming a. 无法抗拒的;巨大的;压倒性的

an overwhelming sense of loss莫大的失落感

27. homesickness n. 思乡病;乡愁

28. motivated a. 积极的;主动的

be/become/get motivated 变得更有动力

stay/keep/remain motivated 保持积极性

highly motivated students 热情高涨的学生

29. motivation n. 动力;积极性;动机

a motivation for… ……的动机

lack/lose one’s motivation失去积极性

30. motivate vt. 成为…的动机;激发;激励

motivate sb to do sth 激励某人做某事

be motivated by… 受……鼓舞/鼓励

31. advisor n. 顾问 同：adviser

32. reasonable a. 有道理的;合情理的;价格公道的

reasonable prices/demands 合理的价格/合理的要求

a reasonable explanation/excuse 一个合理的解释/理由

It is reasonable to do sth 做某事是合理的

beyond reasonable doubt 毫无疑义

unreasonable adj. （反义词）

reasonably adv. 有道理地;合情理地

33. expectation n. 期望;预期;期待

beyond (all) expectation(s) 出乎意料;超出预期

contrary to (all) expectations 和预料相反

come/live up to /meet one’s expectations 达到某人期望的水平;不负所望

have high/low expectations 怀有很高的/不高的期望

in expectation of 期望/预计（有某种情况）

He closed the windows in expectation of rain. 他预计有雨，关上了窗户。

expect v. 期望;预期;期待

expect to do You can’t expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.

expect sth of/from sb. expect too much of sb

I expect so. 我希望如此。I don’t expect so. 我不希望如此。

be expected to do预计……

34. applicant n. 申请人

the successful applicant 被录用的申请人

apply v. 申请;应用 apply for 申请;请求

apply sth to …运用，应用

apply oneself to 致力于，集中精力做某事

application n.申请

make an application(to sb) for sth （向某人）申请……

35. firm n. 公司(尤指小型的公司);商行;事务所 a.结实的;牢固的;坚定的

a law firm律师事务所

hold firm 固守；抓牢 stand firm 坚持下去；坚定不移

be firm with sb 对某人严厉

take firm action 采取严厉的行动

a firm belief 坚定的信仰 firm evidence 可靠的证据

firmly adv. 坚定地；坚固地 confirm v. 证实；证明

36. exposure n. 接触;体验;暴露;揭露 exposure to 接触；暴露于……

Exposure to ultraviolet (紫外线) light is closely linked to skin cancer（皮肤癌）.

37. expose vt. 使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)

expose 是及物动词，在主动语态中，直接加宾语。没有宾语时，则必须用被动语态。

My job as a journalist is to expose the truth.

expose… to… 使……暴露于……；使……面临；接触 Don’t expose a baby to strong sunlight.

He smiled，exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.

be exposed to…. 暴露于……

38. insight n. 洞察力;眼光；感悟；顿悟

give sb an insight into 常于into搭配，表示“对……的见解”

a writer of great insight有深刻洞察力的作家

a flash of insight 突然理解；顿悟

39. departure n. 离开;启程;出发

arrivals and departures到站和离站班次

the departure time/gate离站时间/登机(或上车) 口

a departure from … 违背……； 脱离……

depart v. 离开;启程;出发

depart from… 从……出发 depart for… 前往……

40. setting n. 环境;背景;(小说等的〕情节背景

a rural/an ideal/a beautiful setting 乡村/理想/优美的环境

short stories with a contemporary setting 以当代为背景的短篇小说

41. grasp vt. 理解;领会;抓紧

grasp at 试图抓住（某物）

grasp sb by the arm/wrist/shoulders 抓住某人的胳膊/手腕/肩膀

grasp the meaning/significance of… 理解……的意思/意义

grasp a concept/principle/point 领会概念/原则/要点

grasp the chance/opportunity 抓住机会

have/get a grasp of sth. 理解……

a good/firm/poor grasp of sth.对……有很好的理解/牢牢掌握……/对…欠缺理解

beyond/out of one’s grasp 超出某人的能力 within/in one’s grasp 在某人的掌握中

grasp “抓紧；抓牢”，还有“领会；理解；掌握（知识）等”

catch 普通用语。“抓住；捉拿；追赶”

seize “抓紧；夺取；占领；把握机会”

42. dramatic a. 巨大的;突然的;急剧的;喜剧(般)的

dramatic advances/increase/fall/change/improvement 巨大的提升/暴涨/暴跌/巨变/巨大的进步

dramatic results/developments/news 出人意料的结果/突飞猛进的发展/令人吃惊的消息

a dramatic victory激动人心的胜利

drama n. 戏剧 dramatically adv. 戏剧性地

43. expense n. 费用;花费;开销

cover/meet an expense 支付费用

all expenses paid 由(他人) 付费的

go to the expense of doing sth. 花钱做某事

put a lot of expense 使某人花钱(于……)；使某人负担费用

at the expense of… 以……为代价

at one’s expense 由某人付费

at great/considerable/vast expense 花一大笔费用

spare no expense 不惜任何代价

living/household expenses生活费用/家庭开支

expend v. 花费

44. cost an arm and a leg (使)花一大笔钱

cost a fortune/the earth/a bomb 花一大笔钱

45. tremendous a. 巨大的;极大的

46. behave vt. 表现vi.＆vt.表现得体;有礼貌

behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体；有礼貌

behave well/badly 表现好/不好

well/badly behaved children

behave as if/as though表现得好像 He behaved as if nothing had happened.

behave like表现得像 behave badly/well/like a true gentleman

behaviour n. 行为；举止；习性 behaviour towards对…的态度

be on your bast behaviour 尽量表现得体

47. surroundings n.[pl.]环境;周围的事物

（近）setting n. 环境；背景；（小说等）情节背景

work in pleasant surroundings在愉快的环境中工作

48. surrounding a. 周围的;附近的

Oxford and the surrounding area牛津及其周围地区

surround v. 环绕；围绕

49. mature a. 成熟的

be mature for one’s age 就某人的年龄来说是成熟的

a mature and sensible attitude一副深谙世事的态度

mature 指树木、鸟或动物的成熟，也指人获得智慧或变得世故

ripe 主要用于果实或谷物的成熟

50. depressed a 沮丧的;意志消沉的

be depressed about对……沮丧

be depressed by因……沮丧

Don’t get depressed about the spilt milk. 覆水难收

depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；沉闷的

51. depress vt. 使沮丧;使忧愁

depression n. 沮丧 deep depression 极度消沉

suffer from depression患抑郁症

52. boom vi＆n.迅速发展;繁荣

a boom in… ……的繁荣兴旺 a boom in car sales汽车销售额的巨增

a boom year( for trade，exports，etc.) (贸易、出口等)兴盛的一年

the economic boom 经济繁荣

53. strengthen vi.＆vt.加强;增强;巩固

strengthen ones ties 增强联系

strengthen cooperation加强合作 strengthen discipline加强纪律

strengthen national defence加强国防 strengthen the weak links加强薄弱环节

adj. n. v.

strong strength strengthen

weak weakness weaken

54. deny vt. 否认;否定;拒绝

deny doing sth 否认做某事

there is no denying (that) … 不可否认……

deny a request 拒绝要求

deny sb sth 拒绝给某人某物

deny oneself节制， 克制

deny sb./sth.(to be) +n./adj. 否认...是.….

deny the truth/the fact否认真相/事实

deny one's faith 否认自己的信心

deny oneself to all visitors谢绝一切来客

55. optimistic a. 乐观的

be optimistic about… 对……乐观

take an optimistic view 抱有乐观的想法

optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义 optimist n. 乐观主义者

optimistically adv. 乐观地 pessimistic adj. 消极地

56. gain vt. 获得;赢得;取得;增加n.好处;增加

gain experience/independence from … 从…获得经验/独立

gain /by sth. 从……获得……

No pain，no gain. (谚) 不劳无获。

57. perspective n. (思考问题的)角度;观点

a global perspective全面的看法

see the issue from a different perspective以不同的角度看待这件事

58. competence n. 能力;胜任;本领

beyond one’s competence 超出某人的能力

general competence总的能力 professional competence专业能力

compete v. 竞争 compete with sb 与……竞争

competition n. 竞争 competitive adj. 有竞争力的

59. competent a. 有能力的;称职的

be highly competent with… 在……方面能力强的

be competent at sth./doing sth. 能/擅长做某事

be competent to do sth. 能做某事

60. envoy n. 使者;使节;代表

61. cooperate vi 合作;协作;配合

cooperate closely密切合作 cooperate happily/successfully合作愉快/成功

cooperate in/on sth.在…上合作 cooperate with sb.与某人合作

cooperate to do sth.合作做某事

cooperation n. 合作；协作 cooperative adj.有合作意向的；合作的；协作的

62. angle n. 角;角度;立场

an acute angle锐角 a dead angle 死角

from a different angle从一个不同的角度

from several different angles从几个不同的方向

at an angle以一定的角度； 斜着

63. outlook n. 前景;可能性;观点

the country 's economic outlook国家的经济前景

The outlook for the weekend is dry and sunny.周末天气可望晴朗干燥。

He had a practical outlook on life .他的人生观很实际。

64. belt n. 腰带;地带

do up/fasten/tighten a belt系上/扎牢/扎紧腰带

the country 's corn/industrial belt这个国家的玉米带/工业区

a belt of rain moving across the country横穿这个国家的降雨带

65. initiative n. 倡议;新方案

66. sincerely ad 真诚地;诚实地

67. budget n. 预算

education/heath/defence budget教育/医疗/国防预算

on/within budge按预算；在预算内

over l under budget超过， 低于预算

on a tight budget 预算紧张

68. side with 支持;站在……的一边

side against 反对;站在反对……的一边

69. logical a. 合乎逻辑的;合情合理的

logical thinking 逻辑思维

70. as far as know= As far as I’m aware 据我所知

as far as I can see在我看来

as far as I can judge据我判断

in one's opinion/view在某人看来

to one's knowledge据某人所知

from one's point of view在某人看来

71. as far as I am concerned就我而言;依我看来

72. in summary 总的来说;总之

73. generally speaking 一般来说

roughly speaking大致说来

honestly generally老实说

frankly speaking坦率地说

judging from/by由……判断

considering ...考虑到……

如果…

providing..如果……..

assuming.. 假设………

in general 总的来说/从总体上看

另外表示“总之”的短语：

in closing all in all as a general rule to sum up

in short in summary in conclusion

74. outcome n. 结果;效果

determine the outcome确定结果

comment on the outcome of 评论…的结果

a successful outcome 圆满的结果

75. Rome 罗马(意大利首都);(史)罗马城;罗马帝国

When in Rome do as the Romans do. 入乡随俗

76. Aisha 艾莎

77. the Belt and Road Initiative“一带一路”倡议

in a word in brief