数据接口工程对接BI可视化大屏(五)数据接口发布

数据接口工程对接BI可视化大屏(五)数据接口发布

文章目录

• 第5章 数据接口发布
• • 5.1 编写Service
  • 5.2 从MySQL中返回数据
  • • 5.2.1 封装Bean
    • 5.2.2 编写Mapper
    • 5.2.3 编写ServiceImpl
    • 5.2.4 编写Controller
    • 5.2.5 测试
  • 5.3 从Redis中返回数据
  • • 5.3.1 封装Bean
    • 5.3.2 编写Mapper
    • 5.3.3 编写ServiceImpl
    • 5.3.4 编写Controller
    • 5.3.5 测试
  • 5.4 从Clickhouse中返回数据
  • • 5.4.1 封装Bean
    • 5.4.2 编写Mapper
    • 5.4.3 编写ServiceImpl
    • 5.4.4 编写Controller
    • 5.4.5 测试
  • 5.5 从ES中返回数据
  • • 5.5.1 封装Bean
    • 5.5.2 编写Dao及Impl
    • 5.5.3 编写ServiceImpl
    • 5.5.4 编写Controller
    • 5.5.5 测试
  • 5.6 从HBase中返回数据
  • • 5.6.1 封装Bean
    • 5.6.2 编写Mapper
    • 5.6.3 编写ServiceImpl
    • 5.6.4 编写Controller
    • 5.6.5 测试
  • 5.7 发布数据接口
  • 5.8 对接SugarBI
  • 后记

第5章 数据接口发布

这里基于MVC开发范式完成数据接口程序的搭建。

5.1 编写Service

可视化大屏共需要8个数据接口，根据数据接口的返回值类型编写Service层的相关方法如下:

public interface DataInterfaceService
{
//查询Mysql中某天分钟级别的下单和退单数
JSONObject queryOrderStatsByDate(String dt);

//从redis中查询各手机的访问量
JSONObject queryVisitStatsTop5();

//从ck中查询各手机当日的销售额
JSONObject querySalesAmountToday();

//从ck统计每个手机品牌在昨日和今日的总销售额
JSONObject querySalesAmount();

//从ES中查询各来源数
JSONObject querySourceData();

//从ES中查询行业信息
JSONObject queryIndustryStats();

//从hbase中查询各省份今日的订单数和销售额
JSONObject queryProvinceStatToday();

//从hbase中查询各省份的目标完成进度
JSONObject queryProviceCompletion(String city);
}

5.2 从MySQL中返回数据

源数据结构:

案例一：查询MySQL中某天分钟级别的下单和退单数。效果图如下:

读取MySQL可以使用JDBC来读取，这里使用Mybatis简化JDBC操作。

5.2.1 封装Bean

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class OrderStats
{
private String dt;
private Integer orderCount;
private Integer refundCount;
}

封装日期，下单数和退单数三个字段。

5.2.2 编写Mapper

@DS(“mysql”)
@Mapper
public interface MysqlMapper
{
//查询当天每分钟的退单数和订单数
@Select("SELECT " +
" DATE_FORMAT(dt,‘%H:%I’) dt, " +
" SUM(orderCount) orderCount, " +
" SUM(refundCount) refundCount " +
"FROM di " +
"WHERE DATE(dt)=#{date} " +
"GROUP BY DATE_FORMAT(dt,‘%H:%I’) ")
List queryOrderStatsByDate(@Param(“date”) String dt);
}

使用@DS注解指定Mapper连接的数据源。编写方法，通过日期查询当天的每分钟的下单数和退单数。

使用@Mapper注解标注类可以让Spring容器启动时，使用Mybatis的动态代理技术在容器中为接口创建一个实例。

5.2.3 编写ServiceImpl

根据可视化图表中接口需要返回的数据格式，编写Service的方法实现。

通常{ }格式可以使用Map或JSONObject对象封装。而[ ]格式可以使用List或JSONArray对象封装。

@Service
public class DataInterfaceServiceImpl implements DataInterfaceService
{

@Autowired

private MysqlMapper mysqlMapper;

@Override

public JSONObject queryOrderStatsByDate(String dt) {

​ if (null == dt){

​ dt = w().toString();

​ }

​ List data = mysqlMapper.queryOrderStatsByDate(dt);

​ System.out.println(data);

​ List ocs = data.stream().map(d -> d.getOrderCount()).List());

​ List rcs = data.stream().map(d -> d.getRefundCount()).List());

​ List dts = data.stream().map(d -> d.getDt()).List());

​ JSONObject oJO = new JSONObject();

​ oJO.put(“name”,“新增订单数”);

​ oJO.put(“data”,ocs);

​ JSONObject rJO = new JSONObject();

​ rJO.put(“name”,“退单数”);

​ rJO.put(“data”,rcs);

​ List series = new ArrayList<>(2);

​ series.add(oJO);

​ series.add(rJO);

​ JSONObject dataJO = new JSONObject();

​ dataJO.put(“categories”,dts);

​ dataJO.put(“series”,series);

​ JSONObject result = new JSONObject();

​ result.put(“status”,0);

​ result.put(“msg”,“”);

​ result.put(“data”,dataJO);

​ return result ;

}

}

5.2.4 编写Controller

使用@RestController注解可以标识当前类为控制器，并且可以将处理方法的返回值作为数据写入响应体返回。

@RestController
public class DataInterfaceController
{
@Autowired
private DataInterfaceService dIService;

@RequestMapping(value = “/orderStats”)
public Object queryOrderStats(String date){
return dIService.queryOrderStatsByDate(date);
}

}

5.2.5 测试

5.3 从Redis中返回数据

源数据结构: key=hotphone, valueType=zset。member为手机品牌，score为热度值。

案例二：在Redis中查询实时访问量前5的热点手机品牌。效果图:

5.3.1 封装Bean

此案例需要的数据字段个数较少，可以不封装Bean。

5.3.2 编写Mapper

Redis为NoSQL数据库，可以使用Spring提供的RedisTemplate客户端进行操作，因此也无需封装Mapper。

5.3.3 编写ServiceImpl

根据可视化图表中接口需要返回的数据格式，编写Service的方法实现。

@Service
public class DataInterfaceServiceImpl implements DataInterfaceService
{

@Autowired

private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;

@Override

public JSONObject queryVisitStatsTop5() {

​ Set<ZSetOperations.TypedTuple> typedTuples = redisTemplate.opsForZSet().reverseRangeWithScores(redisDataKey, 0, 4);

​ List scores = new ArrayList<>();

​ List brands = new ArrayList<>();

​ List series = new ArrayList<>(1);

​ for (ZSetOperations.TypedTuple t : typedTuples) {

​ scores.Score());

​ brands.Value());

​ }

​ JSONObject result = getJsonObject(scores, brands, series);

​ return result;

}

}

5.3.4 编写Controller

使用@RestController注解可以标识当前类为控制器，并且可以将处理方法的返回值作为数据写入响应体返回。

@RestController
public class DataInterfaceController
{
@Autowired
private DataInterfaceService dIService;

@RequestMapping(value = “/phoneVistTop5”)

public Object queryPhoneVistTop5(){

​ return dIService.queryVisitStatsTop5();

}

}

5.3.5 测试

5.4 从Clickhouse中返回数据

源数据结构:

案例三：从ck中查询各手机当日的销售额。效果图:

案例四：从ck中计算每个手机品牌昨天和今天的总销售额。效果图:

读取Clickhouse可以使用JDBC来读取，这里使用Mybatis简化JDBC操作。

5.4.1 封装Bean

//案例三

@Data

@NoArgsConstructor

@AllArgsConstructor

public class PhoneSales

{

private String brand;

private Double salesAmount;

}

//案例四

@Data

@NoArgsConstructor

@AllArgsConstructor

public class PhoneSalesCompare

{

private String brand;

private Double todaySalesAmount;

private Double yestodaySalesAmount;

}

5.4.2 编写Mapper

@Mapper

@DS(“ck”)

public interface CKMapper

{

//案例三

@Select(“select brand,sum(saleAmount) salesAmount from di where dt = #{dt} group by brand”)

List queryPhoneSalesToday(String dt);

//案例四

@Select("select " +

​ " ifNull(t1.brand,t2.brand) brand, " +

​ " ifNull(todayAmount,0.0) todaySalesAmount, " +

​ " ifNull(yestodayAmount,0.0) yestodaySalesAmount " +

​ "from " +

​ "(select brand,sum(saleAmount) todayAmount from di where toDate(dt) = today() group by brand) t1 " +

​ "full join " +

​ "(select brand,sum(saleAmount) yestodayAmount from di where toDate(dt) = yesterday() group by brand) t2 " +

​ "on t1.brand = t2.brand ")

List queryPhoneSales();

}

5.4.3 编写ServiceImpl

根据可视化图表中接口需要返回的数据格式，编写Service的方法实现。

@Service
public class DataInterfaceServiceImpl implements DataInterfaceService
{

@Autowired

private CKMapper ckMapper;

//案例三

@Override

public JSONObject querySalesAmountToday() {

​ List datas = ckMapper.w().toString());

​ List scores = new ArrayList<>();

​ List brands = new ArrayList<>();

​ List series = new ArrayList<>(1);

​ for (PhoneSales data : datas) {

​ scores.SalesAmount());

​ brands.Brand());

​ }

​ JSONObject result = getJsonObject(scores, brands, series);

​ return result;

}

//案例四

@Override

public JSONObject querySalesAmount() {

​ List data = ckMapper.queryPhoneSales();

​ List today = new ArrayList<>();

​ List yesterday = new ArrayList<>();

​ List brands = new ArrayList<>();

​ List series = new ArrayList<>(2);

​ for (PhoneSalesCompare d : data) {

​ today.TodaySalesAmount());

​ yesterday.YestodaySalesAmount());

​ brands.Brand());

​ }

​ JSONObject todayJO = new JSONObject();

​ JSONObject yesterdayJO = new JSONObject();

​ JSONObject result = new JSONObject();

​ JSONObject dataJO = new JSONObject();

​ todayJO.put(“name”,“今天”);

​ todayJO.put(“data”,today);

​ yesterdayJO.put(“name”,“昨天”);

​ yesterdayJO.put(“data”,yesterday);

​ series.add(todayJO);

​ series.add(yesterdayJO);

​ dataJO.put(“categories”,brands);

​ dataJO.put(“series”,series);

​ result.put(“status”,0);

​ result.put(“msg”,“”);

​ result.put(“data”,dataJO);

​ return result;

}

}

5.4.4 编写Controller

@RestController
public class DataInterfaceController
{
@Autowired
private DataInterfaceService dIService;

//案例三

@RequestMapping(value = “/phoneSalesAmount”)

public Object queryPhoneSalesAmountToday(){

​ return dIService.querySalesAmountToday();

}

//案例四

@RequestMapping(value = “/phoneSalesAmountCompare”)

public Object queryPhoneSalesAmount(){

​ return dIService.querySalesAmount();

}
}

5.4.5 测试

案例三：

案例四：

5.5 从ES中返回数据

源数据结构:

{ “mappings”:

{ “_doc”:

{ “properties”:

{

“_class”:

{ “type”: “keyword”, “index”: false, “doc_values”: false },

“id”: { “type”: “long” },

“name”: { “type”: “keyword” },

“profession”: { “type”: “keyword” },

“sex”: { “type”: “keyword” },

“source”: { “type”: “keyword” }

}

}

}

}

案例五：查询ES中手机购买用户的访问渠道统计信息。效果图:

案例六：查询ES中手机购买用户的行业背景及性别比例。效果图:

ES是NoSql数据库，这里使用SpringData中提供的ElasticsearchRestTemplate客户端访问数据库。

5.5.1 封装Bean

封装Bean映射ES目标index中的数据模型。

@Data

@NoArgsConstructor

@AllArgsConstructor

@Document(indexName = “di”)

public class Customer

{

@Id

private Integer id;

@Field(type = FieldType.Keyword)

private String name;

@Field(type = FieldType.Keyword)

private String sex;

@Field(type = FieldType.Keyword)

private String source;

@Field(type = FieldType.Keyword)

private String profession;

}

5.5.2 编写Dao及Impl

public interface ESDao

{

SearchHits queryFromES(AbstractAggregationBuilder aggregationBuilder,Class t);

}

在ESDao中编写通用的聚合查询方法。并提供实现如下：

@Repository
public class ESDaoImpl implements ESDao
{
@Autowired
private ElasticsearchRestTemplate et;
@Override
public SearchHits queryFromES(AbstractAggregationBuilder aggregationBuilder, Class t) {
Query query = new NativeSearchQueryBuilder()
.addAggregation(aggregationBuilder)
.build();

​ SearchHits searchHits = et.search(query, t);
​ return searchHits;
}
}

5.5.3 编写ServiceImpl

根据可视化图表中接口需要返回的数据格式，编写Service的方法实现。

@Service
public class DataInterfaceServiceImpl implements DataInterfaceService
{

@Autowired

private ESDao esDao;

//案例五

@Override

public JSONObject querySourceData() {

​ TermsAggregationBuilder aggregation = s(“sc”)

​ .field(“source”);

​ SearchHits searchHits = esDao.queryFromES(aggregation, Customer.class);

​ Aggregations aggregations = Aggregations();

​ Terms tagg= (“sc”);

​ List<? extends Terms.Bucket> elasticBucket = Buckets();

​ List data = new ArrayList<>();

​ elasticBucket.forEach(el -> {

​ data.add(new KeyAsString(),el.getDocCount()));

​ });

​ JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();

​ jsonObject.put(“status”,0);

​ jsonObject.put(“msg”,“”);

​ jsonObject.put(“data”,data);

​ return jsonObject;

}

//案例六

@Override

public JSONObject queryIndustryStats() {

​ TermsAggregationBuilder termsAggregationBuilder = AggregationBuilders

​ .terms(“pc”).field(“profession”).size(10)

​ .s(“sc”).field(“sex”).size(2));

​ SearchHits searchHits = esDao.queryFromES(termsAggregationBuilder, Customer.class);

​ Aggregations aggregations = Aggregations();

​ List categeryList = new ArrayList<>();

​ List maleList = new ArrayList<>();

​ List femaleList = new ArrayList<>();

​ Terms byCompanyAggregation = (“pc”);

​ List<? extends Terms.Bucket> elasticBucket = Buckets();

​ elasticBucket.forEach(el -> {

​ categeryList.KeyAsString());

​ Terms sexAggregation = el.getAggregations().get(“sc”);

​ List<? extends Terms.Bucket> buckets = Buckets();

​ buckets.forEach(d -> {

​ if (“男”.KeyAsString())) {

​ double malePercent = d.getDocCount() * 100 / el.getDocCount() ;

​ maleList.add((int)malePercent);

​ femaleList.add(100 - (int)malePercent);

​ }

​ });

​ });

​ List series = Arrays.asList(

​ new IndustryInfo(“男”, “%”, maleList),

​ new IndustryInfo(“女”, “%”, femaleList)

​ );

​ JSONObject dataJO = new JSONObject();

​ dataJO.put(“categories”,categeryList);

​ dataJO.put(“series”,series);

​ dataJO.put(“yUnit”,“%”);

​ JSONObject resultJO = new JSONObject();

​ resultJO.put(“status”,0);

​ resultJO.put(“msg”,“”);

​ resultJO.put(“data”,dataJO);

​ return resultJO;

}

}

5.5.4 编写Controller

@RestController
public class DataInterfaceController
{
@Autowired
private DataInterfaceService dIService;

//案例五

@RequestMapping(value = “/sourceInfo”)

public Object querySourceInfo(){

​ return dIService.querySourceData();

}

//案例六

@RequestMapping(value = “/sexcompare”)

public Object querySexcompare(){

​ return dIService.queryIndustryStats();

}
}

5.5.5 测试

案例五：

案例六：

5.6 从HBase中返回数据

源数据结构:

案例七：查询各省份今日的订单数和销售额。效果图:

案例八：查询各省份今日的千万销售额目标完成进度。效果图:

HBase是一个NoSQL数据库，这里使用Phoenix编写SQL查询HBase。Phoenix支持JDBC操作，这里使用Mybatis简化JDBC操作。

5.6.1 封装Bean

@Data

@AllArgsConstructor

@NoArgsConstructor

public class ProvinceStat

{

private String name;

private Double value;

private Integer sizeValue;

private String url = “sugar.baidu”;

}

5.6.2 编写Mapper

@Mapper

@DS(“hbase”)

public interface HBaseMapper

{

//案例七

@Select("select province name , sum(ordercount) sizeValue , sum(saleamount) “value” " +

​ " from di " +

​ " where substr(to_char(saletime),1,10) = #{date} " +

​ " group by province")

List queryProvinceStatToday(String date);

//案例八

@Select("select sum(saleamount) " +

​ " from di " +

​ " where substr(to_char(saletime),1,10) = #{date}" +

​ " and province = #{name}")

Double queryCompletionByProvinceName(@Param(“name”) String name,@Param(“date”) String date);

}

5.6.3 编写ServiceImpl

根据可视化图表中接口需要返回的数据格式，编写Service的方法实现。

@Service
public class DataInterfaceServiceImpl implements DataInterfaceService
{

@Autowired

private HBaseMapper hBaseMapper;

//案例七

@Override

public JSONObject queryProvinceStatToday() {

​ List mapData = hBaseMapper.w().toString());

​ JSONObject dataJO = new JSONObject();

​ dataJO.put(“mapData”,mapData);

​ dataJO.put(“valueName”,“销售额”);

​ dataJO.put(“sizeValueName”,“下单数”);

​ JSONObject result = new JSONObject();

​ result.put(“status”,0);

​ result.put(“msg”,“”);

​ result.put(“data”,dataJO);

​ return result;

}

//案例八

@Override

public JSONObject queryProviceCompletion(String city) {

​ Double amount = hBaseMapper.queryCompletionByProvinceName(city, w().toString());

​ double completion = 0;

​ if (amount==null){

​ completion = 0;

​ }else if (amount >= 1000000){

​ completion = 100;

​ }else{

​ completion = amount / 10000000 * 100;

​ }

​ JSONObject result = new JSONObject();

​ result.put(“status”,0);

​ result.put(“msg”,“”);

​ result.put(“data”,completion);

​ return result;

}

}

5.6.4 编写Controller

@RestController
public class DataInterfaceController
{
@Autowired
private DataInterfaceService dIService;

//案例七

@RequestMapping(value = “/provinceStatsToday”)

public Object queryProvinceStatsToday(){

​ return dIService.queryProvinceStatToday();

}

//案例八

@RequestMapping(value = “/provinceCompletionToday”)

public Object queryProviceCompletion(String city){

​ return dIService.queryProviceCompletion(city);

}
}

5.6.5 测试

案例七：

案例八:

5.7 发布数据接口

将程序打包后部署到拥有公网IP的机器，或者也可以在window本地启动应用程序。

之后使用内网穿透工具，将项目的访问端口暴露到公网。

5.8 对接SugarBI

在SugarBI管理界面中点击编辑按钮：

点击对应图例，在后侧菜单栏中进行编辑，选择数据接收方式为API拉取，并填写之前控制器中对应方法绑定的API，调整数据刷新时间。

点击调试按钮，可以对数据格式是否符合要求进行验证：

之后点击保存后可以将BI看板分享或者发布。

后记

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