2023年中考英语语法填空练习(附答案)

2024年2月3日发(作者：)

2023年中考英语语法填空练习（附答案）

一、语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在相应位置。

Old new medicines

What should you do if you have a headache? In modern times people often take aspirin (阿司匹林). But

is aspirin

1．

(actual) a modern medicine?

More than 4, 000 years ago, ancient Egyptians used dried leaves to treat pain. And in the fourth century

B.C., a medicine made from tree bark (树皮)

2．

( use) to treat fevers. In the nineteenth

century, European scientists discovered that both medicines have the same chemical (化学物质). They used

the chemical to make a modern medicine — aspirin. Today, it's one of the world's

3．

(cheap) and most helpful medicines.

Some of the medicines we have today come

4．

traditional Chinese medicine. In the third

century B.C., some people

5．

(begin) studying the human body. They tried many different ways

to treat the patients and recorded

6．

(they) results. For more than 2, 000 years, doctors recorded

7．

they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. Tu Youyou, a Chinese medical

researcher, found that in

8．

past, people used a herb with yellow flowers to treat fevers. After

studying it, she developed a medicine that saved millions of people from dying.

For

9．

(century), Western medicine paid little attention to traditional Chinese

medicine. But today, scientists are studying traditional treatments

10．

(develop)new

medicines.

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Matt is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, when he was on

11．

( he ) way to school, he saw a homeless cat sitting in a box. It was a black-and-white cat with

bright eyes. The cat was so cute

12．

Matt couldn't help playing with it.

The longer Matt played with

13．

cat, the more he liked it. The little cat followed him as he

left for school. Matt then decided

14．

( take ) the cat to school with him. He put the cat in his

schoolbag

15．

went to school happily.

After Matt entered the class, he told some

16．

( classmate ) about the cat. As he

opened the schoolbag to show them the cat, it suddenly jumped out and

17．

( start ) running

around the classroom. It even jumped onto the teacher's desk! Everyone in class was

18．

( excited ) than ever before. Just at that time, the teacher came in and caught the cat

19．

( quick ). Matt felt embarrassed and his face turned red.

To Matt's surprise, the teacher came up to him

20．

a smile, saying, " Matt, it's nice of you to

lend a helping hand to homeless animals, but you are not allowed to take it to school. "

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Max Woosey is a 12-year-old boy. He has slept outside in storms, snow and heat waves, but now he's

coming indoors.

After two years of

21．

(sleep) in a tent, Max, who has raised over £700, 000, is about

to remember what a bed

22．

(feel) like. "I'm still going to be in my tent a lot," said Max. "But

now I've done two years. If there's a big,

23．

(danger) storm coming, I may come inside.

"

Max began camping out in March 2020. At that time,

24．

old neighbor of his, Rick

Abbott, who was

25．

(serious) ill, gave Max a tent and told him to take a risk with it.

Later Max decided to camp out to raise money

26．

the hospital that cared for Rick. Max didn't

think he would keep going a long time,

27．

it went on and on.

Over the two years, Max has been through around 15 tents and has had camping

28．

(trip)

in many places. He even slept on a hotel balcony (阳台). His dad joined

29．

in the tent during

last month's Storm Eunice, with Max joking that he

30．

(wake) up not by the wind but

by his dad's snoring (鼾声)!

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

My pen friend is Allison. She is a lovely Australian girl

31．

big blue eyes. Like me, Alison

loves singing and dancing,

32．

we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.

Do you want to know

33．

our friendship started? By travelling! Three years ago, I paid a

visit to my

34．

(uncle) home in Sydney. One Saturday my cousin and I went to the Blue

Mountains Scenic World and I

35．

(meet) Allison on the bus. She was sitting just next to me.

At first, we were both a bit shy. We sat

36．

(silent) all the way until we got near the foot

of the mountains. I was surprised by the amazing views and opened the window

37．

(take)

photos. That's when Allison turned to

38．

(I) and said, "It's beautiful, isn't it?" Then she began

to explain why the mountains looked blue.

For the rest of the day,

39．

three of us travelled together. We saw many koalas and were

happy to see that they

40．

(protect) well in the forest. What a great experience!

Back home, I started writing to Allison and we've been friends ever since.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号里所给的单词的适当形式。

Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it

41．

(real) true?

Several years ago, I worked for

42．

English newspaper which was doing such a research.

They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some "tests"

43．

(see) if I could "survive (挺过来)" in different situations.

I chose Spanish(西班牙语) and did a one-month course at a language school and

44．

(find) that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones.

45．

example,

hola isn't very different from "hello". Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish

you have to change the verbs (动词) for each person. But my

46．

(big) problem of all was

the pronunciation. I found

47．

was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish,

especially r and j. So I had to download

48．

(sentence) onto my phone and I listened and

practised them again and again.

A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher

49．

(call) Paula came and began the test.

"Will I survive?" I wasn't sure enough but

50．

I wished I would!

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I was a child, I loved to visit my grandparents' farm. There was always something new to do,

51．

(see) and to enjoy.

One day, I, together with my brothers and sisters, went to my grandparents' farm to celebrate my

birthday. We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick

52．

(they). We each took a

basket. But I was lazy. I took the

53．

(small) basket. While the others were picking

strawberries, I had a rest. Before we

54．

(return), I put a lot of grass in my basket and then

I put a few strawberries on top. The basket looked full. My grandfather said he was proud

55．

my hard work.

The next morning my grandmother made many

56．

(pie). There was a big pie which

57．

(make) just for me. It looked nice! But when I began to eat it, I found there was nothing

but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess

58．

surprised I was.

My grandfather looked at me

59．

(calm) and said, "When you cheat others, you cheat

yourself." He didn't need to say more but taught me

60．

good lesson.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The willow branch (柳树枝) is a part of the willow tree. In ancient China, willow branches were often

used as a parting gift between friends and family

61．

(member). Even today, willow

branches

62．

(mention) in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye. Do you

know

63．

?

One reason is that willow trees are strong. They can live

64．

(easy) in any place, wet or

dry, north or south. Because of this, giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell

them you hope they will get used to

65．

(they) new living environment.

For another reason, the pronunciation for the willow tree "liu (柳)" is similar

66．

the

character "liu (留)" in Chinese, which means inviting someone

67．

(stay) —only the tones

are different. So

68．

(offer) a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a

longer time, even though we know that they must leave.

It's said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqiao, a bridge in

Chang'an, today's Xi'an, was

69．

common place to say goodbye. People often

70．

(stop) there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）

In a small village, a boy named Mark lived with his father, a wise old man. One day, Mark told his

father

71．

(sad) that he made little progress in learning the guitar. No matter how hard he tried,

he couldn't improve. Mark asked his father

72．

some help.

"Follow me, and I

73．

(lead) you to the high hills around the village tomorrow."

said his father. The next day, they set out. The road was long and difficult,

74．

Mark still

followed his father. As they got higher, the father said that he wanted to go to the top of the highest hill

where he had never been to. Mark was surprised but decided

75．

(help) his father.

With great difficulty, Mark helped his father climb the hill. Sometimes he even carried his father on his

back. At the top, he put his father on the ground and laughed with joy.

"When you were

76．

little boy, sometimes you returned home with tears in your eyes,"

said his father. "The elder children laughed at you. Do you remember why?"

Mark nodded. He remembered that as a child, he and all his

77．

(friend) called this hill

Mount Impossible, because small children couldn't reach its top.

"And today," said his father, "you not only climbed here, but also helped

78．

(I) to get

here."

"I became bigger and

79．

(strong) than before," said Mark.

"Instead of

80．

(climb) Mount Impossible every day, you played on the smaller hills

and became better at climbing," said his father. "It became possible for you to climb Mount Impossible while

you weren't even thinking about it."

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空（1-3个单词）或根据音标填词。

According to some old Chinese stories, there once was

81．

ancient emperor named

Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for

82．

(die).

To save his people, Shennong decided

83．

(find) and test out different plants. He and

his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal(药用的) plants.

Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it

84．

(he). Some plants

made him feel

85．

/sli：pi/, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him

tremble(颤抖) all over.

86．

Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men

discovered lots of medicinal plants.

As they continued their search, the team found a plant

87．

small yellow flowers. Shennong

picked off one piece from the plant in order to taste it. He said, "It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test

it, or some people may misuse it. "

Suddenly, Shennong's face turned pale and he fell on the ground

88．

(heavy). Even after

he

89．

(give) the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered

him with

90．

(thousand) of flowers. From then on, they called him "the Emperor of

Medicine".

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Museums play a big role in our society. They are also

91．

important classroom for

primary and secondary school students. During holidays, groups of young museum guides

92．

(see) everywhere in Changzhou Museum. Since 2011, Changzhou Museum

93．

(carry) out more than 100 public training activities for volunteer guides.

In July, 2021, I was chosen

94．

(be) a volunteer guide in Changzhou Museum.

95．

it was my first time to serve there, I didn't know what to do. Luckily, the teachers

there gave many interesting training classes, including "Public Places and Manners", "Red History and Red

Culture" and so on. I was deeply touched by the stories of

96．

(pioneer) like Qu Qiubai

and Zhang Tailei. I was impressed that they had risked

97．

(lose) their lives to create a new

China.

In the following month,I guided hundreds of tourists and did my job

98．

(success). This experience had a great influence

99．

me. I know more

about my hometown and the meaning of life. I feel

100．

(pride) of being a volunteer guide to

help more people learn about Changzhou.

答 案

1．actually；2．was used；3．cheapest；4．from；5．began；6．their；7．what；8．the；9．centuries；10．to develop 11．his；12．that；13．the；14．to take；15．and；16．classmates；17．started；18．more excited；19．quickly；20．With 21．sleeping；22．feels；23．dangerous；24．an；25．seriously；26．for；27．but；28．trips；29．him；30．was woken 31．with；32．and；33．how；34．uncle's；35．met；36．silently；37．to

take；38．me；39．the；40．were protected 41．really；42．an；43．to see；44．found；45．For；46．biggest；47．it；48．sentences；49．called；50．how

51．to see；52．them；53．smallest；54．returned；55．of；56．pies；57．was made；58．how；59．calmly；60．A 61．members；62．are mentioned；63．why；64．easily；65．their；66．to；67．to stay；68．offering；69．a；70．Stopped 71．sadly；72．for；73．will lead；74．but；75．to help；76．a；77．friends；78．me；79．stronger；80．Climbing 81．an；82．death；83．to find；84．himself；85．sleepy；86．After；87．with；88．heavily；89．was

given；90．thousands

91．an；92．are seen；93．has carried；94．to be；95．Because/ As；96．pioneers；97．losing；98．successfully；99．on；100．proud