2020年春八年级英语下册Mod

2024年2月6日发(作者：)

2020年春八年级英语下册

Module 7

Summer in Los Angeles

●1 at the end of… 在……的结尾；在……的末端

[观察] I'm leaving at the end of July and I'm going to stay

there for four weeks.

我将于七月底出发，并且要在那里待四周。

[探究] at the end of… 意为“在……的结尾；在……的末端”。

[辨析] at the end of, by the end of与in the end

Are there any exams at the end of this term? 这个学期末有考试吗？

By the end of next month, I will finish reading this book.

到下个月末，我将读完这本书。

The writer's novel came out in the end. 这位作家的小说终于出版了。

活学活用

1．用适当的介词填空

(1)There is a church ________ the end of the street.

(2)________ the end of this week, I will finish most of the work.

(3)I'm sure you'll get there ________ the end.

●2 shorts n. [用复数] 短裤

[观察] I have bought a pair of shorts.

我买了一条短裤。

[探究] “一条短裤”表达为a pair of shorts。成双成对的东西常

以复数形式出现，例如：trousers(裤子), sunglasses(太阳镜)等。当这些词被pair修饰时，谓语动词的数要与pair的数保持一致。

2．This pair of shorts ________ mine. Yours ________ on the bed.

A．is; are B．are; be

C．are; are D．is; is

●3 weigh v. 重量有……；重……

[观察] Your bag mustn't weigh too much.

你的包一定不要太重。

You'd better ask the travel company about the total weight

for all your bags.

你最好问一下旅游公司你所有包的总重量。

[探究] weigh作及物动词，意为“称……的重量”；作不及物动词，意为“重……”。

I often weigh myself.

我经常称体重。

How much does your child weigh?

你的孩子有多重？

[拓展] weigh的名词形式为weight，weight的常用短语：

put on weight 长胖；增加体重lose weight 减肥

by weight 按体重计算lift weights 举重

3．用weigh的适当形式填空

(1)The meat ________ five pounds.

(2)2017·泰州What a pity! Sue lost the game because the

________ (weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast.

(3)2016·淮安Dick decided to lose ________ by eating less and

doing more exercise.

●1 Well, it sounds crazy, but I don't know what to take.

唉，那听起来很荒唐，但我不知道带什么。

[探究] (1)crazy 作形容词，意为“发疯的；荒唐的”。常用短语：

go crazy发疯； be crazy about 对……着迷。

Don't go crazy and spend all your money.

别发疯把你所有的钱都花光。

(2)what to take是“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”构成的名词性不定式短语，在此句中，what引导的不定式短语作don't know的宾语。

[拓展] 除了what以外，how, who, which, when, where等特殊疑问词也都可以与动词不定式连用，常在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。

When to start has not been decided.

何时动身还未定。

As teenagers, we are supposed to learn how to look after

ourselves.

作为青少年，我们应该学会如何照顾自己。

The question is where to go.

问题是去哪里。

活学活用

1．(1)单项填空

2017·宿迁The girl students are discussing ________ the walls

in the classroom.

A．what to paint colour

B．to paint what colour

C．which colour to paint

D．to paint which colour

(2)根据汉语意思完成句子

特德对足球很着迷。

Ted is ________ ________ football.

●2 I'm leaving at the end of July and I'm going to stay there

for four weeks.

我将于七月底出发，并且要在那里待四周。

[探究] 该句中的“I'm leaving”是现在进行时结构表示将来的动作。在英语中，表示按计划即将发生的动作，一些表示位置移动的动

词如go, leave, arrive, start等可用现在进行时结构表示将来的动作。

He is leaving for Hong Kong next week.

他下周将动身去香港。

2．—My car has broken down. Could you please give me a

ride tomorrow?

—I'm sorry I can't. I'm ________________(leave for) London

tomorrow morning.

●3 Is 200 dollars enough?

200美元够吗？

[探究] 表示金钱、时间、重量或路程的名词作主语时，通常把它看成一个整体概念，即使它在形式上是复数，谓语动词也用单数形式。

Three months has passed since you left.

自从你离开，已经过去三个月了。

3.—How much is the pair of trousers?

—Fifty dollars ________ enough.

A．is B．are

C．am D．was

●4 What else?

还要准备其他的吗？

[探究] else作形容词或副词，意为“此外，其他的(地)”。else常用来修饰疑问词或由any-，every-，some-，no-和-body, -one, -thing, -where构成的不定代词，且else 位于其后。

Does anyone else know about it?

还有别的人知道这件事吗？

[辨析] else与other

4．(1)I can see tigers, pandas, monkeys and ________ animals

in the zoo.

A．other some B．some other

C．else some D．some else

(2)—________ do you often go on vacation?

—I often go to Beijing.

A．What else

B．What other

C．Where other

D．Where else

●5 You'd better ask the travel company…

你最好询问一下旅游公司……

[探究] had better do sth.意为“__________________”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表达一种愿望，没有人称和数的变化。

You'd better write it down.

你最好把它写下来。

[拓展] had better do sth.的否定形式是“had better not do

sth.”，意为“____________________”。

You'd better not sing here.

你最好不要在这里唱歌。

5．(1)单项填空

2016·宜宾It's getting dark. You'd better ________ out by

yourself. It's dangerous.

A．not go B．not to go

C．to go

(2)根据汉语意思完成句子

你最好不要熬夜，这样才能保持健康。

You ________ ________ not stay up late, so you can ________

________．

●6 Oh, by the way, don't forget to take your passport.

噢，顺便说一下，别忘了带你的护照。

[探究] by the way意为“________________”。在此句中为插入语，用于转入与刚才说的主题无关的事。

[拓展](1)on the way＋to＋地点名词

地点副词，意为“在去……的路上”。

She is on the way to school.

她在上学的路上。

He is on the way home.

他在回家的路上。

(2)in the way 意为“挡道”。

(3)in a/one way 意为“在某种程度上；在某点上”。

He is good in a way.

从某方面看，他挺好的。

(4)in this way意为“用这种方式”。

6．(1)顺便问问，你在什么地方见过我的书吗？

________ ________ ________， have you seen my books

anywhere?

(2)在回家的路上，汤姆买了一本杂志。

Tom bought a magazine ________ ________ ________ home.

(3)2016·黄冈有些父母认为孩子们的爱好会妨碍他们的学业。

Some parents think that children's hobbies can get ________

________ ________ of their schoolwork.

第13课时分层训练

[Unit １]

Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子

1．An elephant can ________ (重……) over 6，000

kilogrammes.

2．His idea sounds a bit ________ (荒唐的), but it might work.

3．—Do you know the man with ________ (墨镜)?

—Sorry, I don't know.

4．The________ (总的) number of the girl students in our class

is twenty.

5．—What's that in your hand, Uncle?

—It's my ________ (护照). I'll go to England next week.

6．—Do you like this pair of ________ (裤子)?

—Yes, I like it very much.

Ⅱ.用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空

1.I have________________ homework to do today, so I can't go

out with you.

2．She has got a pen pal, Peter, in England. She often

________________ him in English.

3．I'll buy you that book this evening. ________________， are

you getting along well with your new classmates?

4．A new school is built ________________ the street.

5．It seems to rain today. You ________________ take an

umbrella.

6．The students are ________________ the finalexam now.

7．The young man is wearing a white shirt and black

________________．

8．He is a serious man and he often ________________ of things

to do every day.

9．Lucy is very fat and she is trying to lose ________________

now.

10．John has already________________ the meal before we

leave the restaurant.

( )1.—Where ________ my pair of glasses, Mum？

—Your glasses ________ on your nose!

A．are; is B．are; are

C．is; is D．is; are

( )2.2016·常德 Fifty yuan ________ enough.

A．is B．am C．are

( )3.________ December, 2016, David raised 120，000 yuan for

the poor students in Sichuan.

A．At the end of

B．By the end

C．In the end of

D．In the end

( ) holiday is coming! But I don't know ________．

—How about London?

A．what to do B．where to go

C．when to go D．how to do

( )5.—How much did you ________ for the pen?

—Five yuan. It's a bit expensive.

A．cost B．take C．pay D．buy

( )'d better ________ computer games for a long time.

A．no playing B．not to play

C．not play D．don't play

( )7.2017·眉山—I'm sorry, Miss Green. I left my maths book at

home.

—It doesn't matter. Please remember ________ it here

tomorrow.

A．taking B．to take

C．bringing D．to bring

( )8.2017·永州Tony, come on ________ we'll miss the World Cup.

A．so B．and

C．or D．but

( )9.2017·武汉—I don't like reading ________ watching TV.

What about you?

—I don't like reading all day, ________ I like watching TV news.

A．and; or B．and; and

C．or; and D．or; but

( )10.—We'll travel to Hainan next week.

—________．

A．Good luck B．Have a great time

C．Thank you D．The same to you

Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题

1．We are preparing for tomorrow's English test. (改为同义句)

We are ________ _________ for tomorrow's English test.

2．The new pen cost me 5 yuan.(改为同义句)

I ________ 5 yuan ________ the new pen.

3．Don't forget to take your air ticket with you before you

get on the plane.(改为同义句)

________ _________ take your air ticket with you before you get

on the plane.

4．2017·乐山It will be 20 years since Hong Kong returned to

China on July 1, 1997. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ years will it be since Hong Kong returned to

China on July 1, 1997?

5．Could you please tell me where I can buy some flowers？(改为同义句)

Could you please tell me where ________ ________ some flowers?

6．What else is on the table？(改为同义句)

________ ________ ________ are on the table?

Ⅲ. 2016·海南补全对话，方框中有两个多余选项

A: Hi, Cindy! Long time no see.

B: Hi, John! Yes. 1.________

A: How long did you stay there?

B: For a week.

A: 2.________

B: It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting

place was Disneyland.

A: 3.________

B: Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking

around the park.

A: Did you take any pictures with them?

B: 4.________ I took pictures with Micky Mouse and Donald

Duck.

A: Wow! Wonderful! 5.________

B: If you do, you'll certainly enjoy yourself.

A．Of course I did.

B．I hope to go there one day.

C．Have a good trip!

D．When did you go there?

E．How was your trip?

F．I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.

G．Were there many people in Disneyland?

Ⅳ.阅读理解

( ) passages are both about ________.

A．learning problems

B．vacation trips

C．language learning

D．trip planning

( ) summer course will offer ________ classroom

language learning.

A．5 days'

B．4 days'

C．6 days'

D．3 days'

( ) a person goes to the evening classes, he can ________.

A．make new friends there

B．practise his grammar more

C．stay with an English family

D．sell something in class

( ) the second ad, we can infer that the classes are for

________. A．native English speakers

B．non-native English speakers

C．the Chinese kids

D．the English kids

详解详析

【课前自主预习】

单词闯关

1．weight; weigh

4．shorts sses

7．passport

短语互译

1．prepare for…

2．make a list

3．at the end of…

4．pay for…

5．make sure

6．最好做某事

7．顺便说一下

8．玩得开心

9．太多

10．总重量

连词成句

1．I'm making a list of things for my trip.

2．It sounds crazy, but I don't know what to take.

3．By the way, don't forget to take your passport.

4．Please write to me and send me some photos!

【课堂互动探究】

词汇点睛

●1 (1)at (2)By (3)in

●2 A shorts为复数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；表示“一条短裤”用“a pair of shorts”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；第二个句子的主语是yours，即“your shorts”，故谓语动词用复数形式。

●3 (1)weighs (2)weight (3)weight

句型透视

●1 (1)C (2)crazy about

●2 leaving for

●3 A

●4 (1)B (2)D

●5 最好做某事最好不要做某事

(1)A

(2)had better; stay healthy

●6 顺便说一下；顺便提一下

(1)By the way

(2)on his way

(3)in the way

【课时分层训练】

课内基础自测

Ⅰ. 2. crazy 3. sunglasses

rs Ⅱ. much

2．writes to

3．By the way

4．at the end of

5．had better

6．preparing for

7. trousers

4. total passport 5.

8. makes a list

9. weight

10. paid for

课后巩固提升

Ⅰ.1—5 DAABC 6—10 CDCDB

Ⅱ.g ready

2．paid; for/spent; on 3．Remember to

4．How many

5．to buy

6．What other things

Ⅲ.1—5 FEGAB

Ⅳ.1—4 CABB