2024年2月7日发(作者：)
2013 航海英语模拟题 (综合)
1. Monsoons are characterized by ____.
A. light, variable winds with little or no humidity
B. strong, gusty winds that blow from the same general direction all year
C. steady winds that reverse direction semiannually
D. strong, cyclonic winds that change direction to conform to the passage of an extreme low
pressure system
答案：C
季风的特点是半年改变风向的稳定风。
2. Under threat, ship master activate SSAS system and send a message to ______.
A. nearby coast station
B. flag administration
Key: B
受到威胁时，船长启动船舶保安报警并向船旗国主管机关发送信息。
3. As the temperature for a given mass of air increases, the _______.
A. dew point increases
B. dew point decreases
C. relative humidity increases
D. relative humidity decreases
C. vessels in the vicinity
D. charterer and sub-charterer
Key: D 当某一特定气团的温度上升时，相对湿度下降。
4. During the required periodic abandon ship drill aboard a ship, each person not assigned duties
in the muster list is ______.
A. instructed in the use of portable fire extinguishers
B. shown a video demonstrating lifeboat launching
C. instructed in the use of life jackets
D. not required to attend the boat drill
Key: C
在船上定期举行的弃船演习中，应变部署中没有被分配职责的每个人被告知救生服的使用。
5. The company should establish procedures to ensure that ____ related to safety and protection of
the environment are given proper familiarization with their duties. Instructions which are
essential to be provided prior to sailing should be identified, documented and given.
A. New personnel
B. Personnel transferred to new assignments
C. All crewmembers
D. New personnel and Personnel transferred to new assignments
Key: D
公司应建立程序来确保与安全和环境保护相关的新人员和转到新岗位人员熟悉其职责。应确定、文件备案并下达起航之前要提供的至关重要的指令。
1
6. The Company should establish procedures in ____ to identify equipment and technical systems
the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations.
A. ISM
Key: C
公司应在安全管理体系中建立程序，来确定其突然操作性失灵会导致危险局面的设备和技术系统。
7. The Beaufort scale is used to estimate the ______.
A. wind direction
B. percentage of cloud cover
Key: C
蒲氏风级表用来估计风速。
8. A power-driven vessel shall have her engine ready for _____ when the visibility is restricted.
A. immediate stopping
B. immediate maneuvering
Key: B
能见度受限时，机动船应将其主机备好，可以立即操纵。
9. There shall be _____ into sleeping rooms from cargo and machinery spaces or from galleys,
storerooms, drying rooms or communal sanitary areas.
A. no direct openings
B. direct openings
Key: A
从货物处所和机器处所，或从厨房、储存室、烘干室或公共卫生区域不应存在直接到达卧室的通道。
10. A vessel is equipped with a single right-handed screw. With rudder amidships and calm wind,
the vessel will most likely back ____
A. straight astern
B. to port
Key: B
一船配有右旋但螺旋桨，正舵，无风，船舶很可能向左后退。
11. Which of the followings does not belong to main maneuvering facilities?
A. rudder
Key : C
以下哪项不属于主操纵设施？雷达。
12. The path that a vessel is expected to follow, represented on a chart by a line drawn from the
point of departure to the point of arrival, is the _______.
A. DR plot
Key: B
B. track line C. heading D. estimated course
B. propeller C. radar D. sider thruster
C. to starboard
D. in no particular direction
C. no more than one direct opening
D. up to one direct opening
C. immediate anchoring
D. immediate going astern
C. wind speed
D. barometric pressure
B. CCS C. SMS D. SOLAS
2
在海图上由一条从出发点至到达点的线所代表得、船舶预计遵循的路线是航迹线。
13. What is NOT an advantage of containership operations over conventional break-bulk
operations?
A. Flexibility of operation
B. Greater operational safety
C. Lower stevedoring costs
D. Reduction of cargo damage
Key: A什么不是集装箱船作业优于常规散杂货作业的有点之一？作业的灵活性。
14. The foremost and aftermost spaces of the vessel are the ______
A. forecastle B. tweendeck C. hatches D. peak tanks
Key: D船舶最前和最后的空间是尖舱。
15. ______ provides a selection of commonly used routes with their distances between principal
and important positions.
A. The Mariner‟s Handbook
B. Admiralty Sailing Directions
Key: C
《世界大洋航路》提供了一个带有主要和重要位置之间的常用航路的总汇。
16. What does SSO stand for regarding ship security? _____
A. Ship security office
B. Ship security officer
Key: B
关于船舶保安，SSO代表什么？船舶保安员。
17. When hitting a solid object such as ship or an airplane, the radar waves are reflected back ____
they came.
A. in the way B. the way C. by the way D. through the path
Key: D雷达波在击中像船舶或飞机这样的固体物体时会原路返回。
18. Which of the following is defined as static information of AIS?
A. Navigational status
B. Safety related messages
C. MMSI
D. Route plan
C. Ship security operator
D. Ship safety office
C. Ocean Passages for the World
D. Mariner‟s Routeing Guide
Key: C一下哪项被定义为自动识别系统的静态信息？海上移动识别码。
19. There are often three parts in a weather report, not including _____
A. warning
B. general synopsis
Key: D
在气象预报中经常有三个部分，不包括交通密度。
20. On a weather map, a large letter “h” means ____
A. a high pressure area with cool, dry air and fair weather
B. a high pressure area with warm, moist air and inclement weather
C. forecast
D. traffic density
3
C. horse latitudes, with rough seas and strong winds
D. a heavy squall line near the “H”
Key: A
在气象图中，大写字母“H”指的是伴有凉爽、干燥空气并晴好天气的高压区。
21. The information regarding ports such as buoyed channels, fairway, location and number of
terminals, river channels, details of navigational marks, location of overhead bridges,
underground cables etc. are shown in ______
A. small-scale charts
B. medium-scale charts
C. large-scale charts
D. natural scale charts
Key: C关于像有浮标标识的水道、航道、码头位置和编号、河流水道、航标的详细信息、天桥、地下电缆等等关于港口的信息在大比例尺海图中给出。
22. If you shorten the scope of anchor cable, your anchor‟s holding power _____
A. decreases
B. increases
Key: A如果缩短锚链的长度，锚的抓力降低。
23. Which of following physical abilities is not required as to the routine movement around a
vessel?
A. Maintain balance and move with agility
B. Climb up and down vertical ladders and stairways
C. Open and close watertight doors
D. Take part in vessel evacuation procedures
Key: D关于在船上的日常活动，不要求以下哪项身体能力？参加船舶撤离程序。
24. When the ship is under attack by pirates, or terrorists, ______ needs to be activated.
A. AIS
Key : B
当船舶受到海盗或恐怖分子袭击时，需要启动出阿伯保安报警。
25. Fixed piping leads from the ____ to various areas of the compartment to be flooded.
A. manifold
B. remote pull box
Key: A
固定管线从歧管通到将要注水舱室的不同区域。
26. Vapor given off by a flammable liquid will burn when ignited provided _____
A. the vapor and air mixture is too rich
B. it is mixed with certain proportions of air
C. the vapor is too little compared to the air
D. it is of heavy toxicity
Key: B
C. discharge nozzle
D. machinery space
B. SSAS C. SSP D. SART
C. remains the same
D. has no relation to the scope
4
只要可燃液体与一定比例的空气混合，其发出的蒸汽被点燃时，就会燃烧。
27. The ARPA may swap targets when automatically tracking if two targets ____
A. are tracked on reciprocal bearings
B. are tracked at the same range
Key: D
当自动跟踪时，如果两个目标相互靠近经过，自动雷达标绘仪会交换目标。
28. _____ are published for the correction of Admiralty Charts.
A. Admiralty Sailing Directions
B. Admiralty List of Signals
Key: D
出版《英版航海通告》，以便改正英版海图。
29. _____ sends a radio signal from the bottom of the ship to the sea-bed, from which it is
reflected.
A. The marine sextant
B. The chronometer
Key: C
回声测深仪从船底向海底发送信号，信号又从海底反射回来。
30. ANCHOR HAS ITS OWN CABLE TWISTED AROUND IT defines ______.
A. foul of anchor
B. dropping anchor
C. weighing anchor
D. walking back anchor
C. The echo sounder
D. The radar
C. Mariner‟s Handbook
D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners
C. are tracked on the same bearing
D. pass closely to each other
key: A“锚链拧绞在锚的周围”是锚绞缠“的定义。
31. A traffic separation zone is that part of a traffic separation scheme which _____.
A. is between the scheme and the nearest land
B. contains all the traffic moving in one direction
C. is designated as an anchorage area
D. separates traffic proceeding in one direction from traffic from proceeding in the opposite
direction
Key: D通航分隔带是将朝一个方向行使的船舶与朝相反方向行使的船舶隔离开来的分道通航制的那一部分。
32. _____ on still water indictes how loading weight distribution affects on longitudinal strength.
A. Bending moment B. local strength C. shear force D. displacement
Key: A静水弯矩指的是受载重量的分布如何影响船舶的纵向强度。
33. If the electronic chart is part of an ECDIS, it must display the minimum data required by
IMO/IHO, to include all of the following EXCEPT _____.
A. hydrography
B. aids to navigation
C. tidal currents
D. regulatory boundaries
key: C如果电子海图是电子海图显示及信息系统的一部分，那么它就必须显示国际海事组织
5
/国际水文组织所要求的最低数据量，包括以下各项，除了潮流。
34. How many hours of rest is the minimum required in a normal day?
A. 14 hours
B. 10 hours
C. 6 hours
D. It does not matter as long as my overtime is paid for
Key: B
在正常日子里，要求的最少休息时间是多少小时？10小时。
35. The hatch at the after end of the canopy in a lifeboat _____ the after lifting hook, painter, and
tow line.
A. give access to通往
B. links up with
key: A
救生艇蓬盖后部的天窗通往后部的吊钩、系艇索和拖索。
36. The master shall ensure that any seafarers _____ are provided with an adequate period of rest.
A. who have performed work for 14 hours
B. who have performed work in a scheduled rest period
C. who have performed work in a scheduled work period
D. who works hard
key: B
船长应保证在计划休息时段已经工作的海员被提供足够的休息时间。
37. What percentage of the baggage is required to be checked at Security Level 1?
A. 25-50%
B. The percentage is not specified
Key: B
在一级保安级别，要求被检查的行李的百分比是多少？没有规定。
38. From ______ the information concerning the tons per centimeter immersion of a vessel shall
be usually found.
A. variation curve
B. dead weight scale
key: B
根据载重量标尺，可以得到关于船舶每厘米浸没吨数的信息。
39. All engines in lifeboats and rescue boats shall be run for a total period of not less than _____
in weekly inspections.
A. 2 minutes
Key: B
在每周的检查中，救生艇和救助艇内的所有发动机应运行至少3分钟。
B. 3 minutes C. 4 minutes D. 5 Minutes
C. table of azimuth
D. freeboard assignment
C. 100%
D. 5-15%
C. have contact with
D. is constructed of
6
40. Emergency escape breathing device on board shall have a duration of service no less than
______.
A. 20 minutes
Key: B
船上的应急逃生呼吸装置应有至少15分钟的服务持续时间。
41. The original equilibrium position is stable when _____.
A. metacentric height is positive
B. metacentric radius is positive
Key: A
当稳心高度值为正时，原始平衡位置是稳定的。
42. ______ is used for lifting cargo.
A. A mooring winch
B. A windlass
Key: C
甲板克令吊被用来起吊货物。
43. You are standing the wheelwatch on entering port and the master gives you a rudder command
which conflicts with a rudder command from the pilot. What should you do?
A. obey the master‟s
B. obey the pilot‟s
C. bring the rudder to a position midway between the two conflicting orders
D. ask the pilot if he relinquishes control
key: A
进港时，你值舵班，船长下达了一个舵令，该舵令与引航员的舵令相冲突。你该做什么？遵
守船长的舵令。
44. All marks within the IALA system are distinguished by _____.
○1shape
○2top mark
○3light characteristics
○4color
1○2 A. ○3○4 B. ○2○3○4 C. ○1○2○3○4 D. ○B. 15 minutes C. 10 minutes D. 5 minutes
C. KG exceed maximum allowable limits
D. Free surfaces are excessive
C. A deck crane
D. A lifeboat
Key: D
在国际航标协会系统中，所有航标通过其形状、顶标、灯质和颜色来区别。
45. Which chart symbol indicates the bottom is clay?
A. Cly
Key: A
哪个海图符号表示底质是粘泥？
46. The principal purpose of adjustment of the magnetic compass is to eliminate _____ as far as
possible.
A. variation
7
B. Cla C. Cl D. C
B. compass error
C. deviation
key: C
矫正磁罗经的主要目的是见可能消除自差。
D. earth‟s magnetic force
47. Which statement is TRUE when comparing cold and warm fronts?
A. Cold fronts are more violent and of shorter duration
B. Cold fronts are milder and last longer
C. They are very similar with the exception of wind direction
D. Warm fronts are more violent and of longer duration
Key: A
当比较冷风和暖风时，哪项是对的？冷风更加剧烈，持续时间更短。
48. Who can suggest changes to the SMS?
A. The designated person
B. The captain
Key: C
谁可以提出安全管理体系的改进意见？所有高级船员和普通船员。
49. You are underway in thick fog. You have not determined if risk of collision exists. Which
statement is true?
A. Your speed must be reduced to bare steerage ways
B. A look-out is not required if the radar is on
C. The radar should always be kept on a short-range scale
D. Fog signals are only required when a vessel is detected by radar
Key: A
你船雾中在航，你还未确定是否存在碰撞危险，那项是对的？你不许讲船速境地到维持舵效。50. Between April and November, squalls _____ as Sumateras ______ in Malacca Strait in the
late afternoon or overnight and ______ E to affect the W coast of Malaysia and Singapore
Island.
A. known, developing, move
B. known, developed, move
key: D
在四月和十一月之间，被称为苏门答腊的风飑在傍晚或夜间在马六甲海峡生成，并向东移动，影响马来西亚西海岸和新加坡岛。
51. From ______ mariners can know the data of tide.
A. the Sea Pilot
B. the Cargo Plan
key: C
海员从《潮汐表》中可以知道潮汐的数据。
C. the Tide Table
D. the Port List
C. known, develop, moving
D. known, develop, move
C. All officers and crew
D. All senior officer
8
52. The term LEE SHORE refers to the ______.
A. shore on the lee side of the vessel
B. shore that is in the lee
key: A
背风岸指的是在船舶下风弦侧的海岸。
53. You are about to cross a narrow channel when you see an approaching vessel that can only be
navigated safely within the channel. You should _______.
A. cross the channel as you are the stand-on vessel
B. cross only if the vessel in the channel is approaching on your port side
C. not cross the channel if you might impede the other vessel
D. sound the danger signal
key: C你正要横穿一狭水道，此时，你看见一艘船舶驶近，该船智能在水道内安全航行，如果你妨碍他船，你不应穿越水道。
54. ______ should ensure that adequate measures are taken to prevent alcohol and drugs from
impairing the ability of watchkeeping personnel.
A. The quarantine officers
B. Administrations
C. The immigration officers
D. The customs officers
C. western shore of the Lesser Channel
D. shore in a harbor of refuge
Key: B管理机关应保证采取充分措施防止酒精和毒品削弱值班人员的能力。
55. ______ is any cargoes that are transported in a loose form without any packaging in large
quantities.
A. General cargo B. Bulk cargo C. Container D. Awkward cargo
Key: B散货是以大量、无包装、松散形式运输的任何货物。
56. What‟s the attitude of many old senior officers for a minor fire?
A. They would like to call out all hands out for it.
B. They would rather handle themselves, then call out all hands.
C. They prefer to put it out by themselves.
D. They think it is difficulty to call out all hands for a minor fire.
Key: B
对于小火，许多年长资深船员的态度是什么？他们宁可自己先处理，然后叫所有人手。
57. In my opinion, the manner is _________ that the duty engineer reported the small fire in
engine room.
A. reluctant
key: B
在我看来，值班轮机员报告机舱内的小火，方式是积极的。
58. The procedures we got the fire under control are__________. ① to ring emergency alarm ②
to stop transferring the cargo ③to disconnect the pipeline ④ to extinguish the fire
A. ①-②-③-④ B. ②-③-①-④
B. positive C. possible D. improper
9
C. ②-①-③-④ D. ②-③-④-①
Key: C我们将或控制住的程序是停止输送货物、鸣响警报、断开管线、灭火。
59. Which one of the followings is incorrect?
A. My vessel was anchored waiting for dry-docking.
B. Only towards the end did I sound the alarm.
C. Hearing emergency alarm, everyone got confused.
D. When everything was almost under control, it is unnecessary to bother others.
Key: B 以下哪项不正确？只是快到结束时，我才鸣响警报。
60. Ships carrying 15 or more seafarers and engaged in a voyage of more than three day‟s duration
shall provide separate hospital accommodation to be used ______.
A. for other purposes
B. exclusively for medical purposes
key: B
运载15人或以上船员并从事三天以上航行的船舶应配备独立医务室，专门用于医疗目的。
61. When action to avoid a close quarter situation is taken, a course change alone may be the most
effective action provide that _________.
A. it is done in a succession of small course changes
B. It is not done too early
C. It is a large course change
D. the course change is to starboard
key: C
采取行动避免紧迫局面时，只要是大幅度改向，仅改向就是最有效的行动。
62. The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is __________.
A. on a regional basis
B. on a national basis
key: A
目录中海图的安排是以地区为基础的。
63. The safety of Life at Sea Convention was developed by the __________
A. IMDG conference
B. American Bureau of Shipping
Key: C
《海上人命安全公约》由国际海事组织制定。
64. ______ is where delicious food is cooked
A. the funnel
B. the messroom
Key: C厨房是烹饪美味食品的地方。
66. Mainly east 3 or 4 partly to overcast occasional rain _____slowly south moderate or good.
C. the galley
D. the satellite antenna
C. International Maritime Organization
D. American Institute of Maritime ShippingC. shown orderly
D. on an international basis
C. for a common ship‟s office
D. by deck and engine departments
10
A. spreading B. proceeding C. bounding for D. going to
Key: A打不地区东风3到4级，部分，转阴，局部阵雨，缓慢向南蔓延，能见度中等到良好。
67. With respect to automatic identification system (AIS), which information is required to be
broadcast, every 1 to 10 seconds?
A. call sign and IMO number
B. course over ground and speed
C. MMSI number and call sign
D. route plan and navigational status
Key: B就自动识别系统而言，哪个信息要求每1到10秒播报一次？对地航向和航速。
68. The equatorial current flows to the_______
A. east B. northeast C. southwest D. west
Key: D赤道洋流的流向西方
69. _____ means a structured and documented system enabling company personal to implement
effectively the company safety and environmental protection policy.
A. SMS B. ISM C. SOLAS
Key: A。SMS指的是一个有组织结构并文件包诶按的系统，它使得公司人员能够有效地实施公司安全方针和环境保护方针。
70. Attention is called to the fact that in many cases pipelines are not _____ and charted depths
may be decrease by up to 2 meters.
A. concealed
Key: B
请关注该事实：在很多情况下，管道没有埋设，海图标注水深可能会减少多达2米。
71. All the following equipment can be used to identify the position of the vessel in distress except
______.
A. AIS
Key: C
以下所有设备可以用来识别遇险船舶所在位置，除了航次数据记录仪。
72. __________ may be laid ready for the cargo or may just be put in bundles ready for the
stevedores to lay out as the cargo is loaded.
A. Wedge B. Dunnage C. Shore D. Store
Key: B垫舱材可以铺设好，准备装货，或捆好，以便装货时装卸工人铺设。
73. The dense black cumulonimbus clouds surrounding the eye of a hurricane are called_______.
A. spiral rainbands B. cloud walls C. funnel clouds D. cyclonic spirals
key: B飓风眼周围浓密黑沉沉的积雨云称为云墙。
74. When you doubt the existence of risk of collision, ___________.
A. such risk shall be deemed to exist.
B. Such risk shall not be deemed to exist.
C. You should keep your course and speed.
11
B. buried C. existed D. built
B. LRIT C. VDR D. GPS
D. You needn‟t take any action to avoid collision with any vessel.
Key: A你怀疑存在碰撞危险时，该危险应视为存在。
75. Electronic Chart Display and Information system can assist the mariner in ________.
A. voyage plan
B. stability calculate
C. calculate ETA
D. monitor strength
key: A电子海图显示及信息系统可以协助海员设计航线（航次计划）。
76. The fog most commonly encountered at sea is called__________.
A. conduction fog B. radiation fog C. frontal fog D. advection fog
key: D在海上最长遇到的雾是平流雾。
77. When is a stand-on vessel FIRST allowed by the Rules to take action in order to avoid
collision?
A. When the two vessels are less than half a mile from each other.
B. When the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action to avoid collision.
C. When collision is imminent.
D. The stand-on vessel is never allowed to take action.
Key: B
规则何时允许直航船采取行动避碰？当让路船没有采取相应行动避碰时。
78. On completion of corrections of all notices from a NM, mark _______ on the front cover page
of the NM with the same.
A. ENTERING
Key: D
在完成根据航海通告进行所有通告的改正时，在航海通告的封面页标示“改正过”
79. Section Ⅳ of Notices to Mariner‟s weekly edition is _________.
A. Explanatory Notes, Indexes to Section Ⅱ
B. Corrections to Admiralty Sailing Directions
C. Repaints of Radio Navigational warnings
D. Corrections to Admiralty List of Radio Signals
Key: B
周版《航海通告》第四部分是《航路指南》改正信息。
80. __________ is a casing used for exhaust pipes from the engines.
A. The funnel
B. The messroom
Key: A
烟囱是主机排放废气的箱状物。
?81. When you navigate pipelines, which of the following garbage is always prohibited to be
disposed into the sea ①food wastes ②dunnage ③synthetic ropes
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ②③
C. The galley
D. The satellite antenna
B. ENTERED C. COMPLETED D. CORRECTED
12
Key: C
你在铺设管道时，总是禁止向海内排放以下哪种垃圾？合成纤维缆绳。
82. When loading or unloading baled cargo on board, the straps _________ to lift or drag the
bales.
A. are forbidden
key: D
在船上装卸捆包货物时，通常使用带来提升或拖动包捆。
83. If one container was wrongly loaded in ANTWERP, it should be ______ at a later stage.
A. discharged
key: B
如果一个集装箱在安特卫普装错了，后来就需要倒箱。
84. In a twin screw ship going half-ahead, both screws turning outboard and the rudder amidships,
no current or wind, the vessel will _____.
A. move bodily to port
B. move bodily to starboard
key: D
在一艘双螺旋桨船上，半速前进，双车外旋，正舵，无风无流，船会直线航行。
85. Precautionary areas and IMO adopted TSS have been established through the straits between
Permatang Sedepa (One Fathom Bank) and the entrance to South China Sea in the vicinity of
Horsburgh Light. In this sentence, “TSS” is the abbreviation of _____________.
A. Traffic Selection Scheme
B. Traffic Solution Scheme
key: C
在一拓浅滩和霍士堡灯塔附近的南中国海入口之间的整个海峡已经建立的警戒区和IMO采
纳的分道通航制。在这个句子里，“TSS”是分道通航制的缩写。
86. Most Navigation System equipment is ______ from the bridge, a unique location that allows
for a centralized, safe and efficient management of ship navigation.
A. accessible
key: A
大多数导航系统设备可以在驾驶台使用，驾驶台是个独特的位置，它允许对船舶航行进行集
中、安全和高效率的管理。
87. You are on watch at night in clear visibility and the vessel has just been anchored. The first
thing that you should do after the anchor has been let go is to______.
A. stop the engines.
B. turn off the running lights and turn on the anchor lights.
B. restricted C. deterred D. far away
C. Traffic Separation Scheme
D. Traffic Separation system
C. move in a zig-zag motion
D. steer a fairly straight course
B. restowed C. stowed D. jettisoned
B. are allowed C. can be used D. are usually used
13
C. take at least two bearings of prominent shore lights.
D. lower the accommodation ladder and illuminate it.
key: B
夜间，你在清晰能见度下值班，船舶刚刚抛锚。锚被抛出去之后你首先应做的是关闭航行灯，
打开锚灯。
88. When azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic computed,
the watch officer should record the results _____.
A. in the vessel‟s Official Logbook
B. on the compass deviation card
key: C
测得太阳方位角并计算了标准磁罗经自差之后，值班驾驶员应将结果记入罗经自差日志中。
89. Top and inner graduated borderlines of the chart are _____.
A. scales of latitude
B. scales of longitude
Key: B
海图顶部和内部的渐变边界是精度尺。
90. Foul ground _____ 2 cables from its E side.
A. locates
Key: C
不可抛锚海底自其东面延伸2链。
91. All of the following are associated with cumulonimbus clouds EXCEPT _____.
A. steady rainfall
B. hail storms
Key: A
以下各项与积雨云有关，除了稳定降雨。
92. On the pole side of the trade wind belt, there is an area of high pressure with weak pressure
gradient and light, variable winds. This area is called the _____.
A. prevailing westerlies
B. geostrophic winds
Key: D
在信风带的极地一侧，有一个高压区，压力梯度弱，伴有轻的不定风。该区域称为马尾风区。
93. The passing of a low pressure system can be determined by periodically checking the _____.
A. thermometer
key: C
可以通过周期性地检查气压计来确定低压系统过境。
94. The temperature at which the air is saturated with water vapor and below which condensation
B. hygrometer C. barometer D. anemomenter
C. doldrums
D. horse latitude
C. thunderstorms
D. tornadoes or waterspouts
B. lies C. extends D. rests
C. compass rose
D. source data
C. in the compass deviation log
D. on a Napier diagram
14
of water vapor will occur is referred to as the _____.
A. precipitation point
B. vapor point
key: C
空气被水蒸气饱和的温度称为露点，低于该温度会出现水蒸气凝结。
95. A vessel shall be deemed to be overtaking when she can see at night _____.
A. only the sternlight of the vessel
B. a sidelight and one masthead light of a vessel
C. only a sidelight of the vessel
D. any light except the masthead lights of the vessel
key: A
当一船在夜间只能看到他船尾灯的时候，该船应被视为在追越。
96. ______ is not ordinarily applied to passenger or to combination passenger and freight ships.
A. displacement tonnage
B. deadweight tonnage
key: B
排水吨位一般不用于客船或客货混装船。
97. When underway in a channel, you should keep to the ____.
A. middle of the channel
B. starboard side of the channel
Key: B
在水道中航行时，你应保持在水道的右侧。
98. A slow, gradual fall of the barometer indicates approaching _____
A. gale force winds within 12 hours
B. blizzard conditions
Key: C
气压缓慢逐渐的下降表明正在恶化的天气或为确定的天气临近。
99. It is customary in shipping practice to quote (报价) freight rates _______ weight or
measurement, ship‟s option.
A. on the basis of
Key: A
在航运惯例中，根据重量、尺寸，即船舶的买卖特权，来给运费报价，是惯常做法。
100. Charted depth is the _____.
A. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom, plus the height of tide
B. vertical distance from the chart sounding datum to the ocean bottom
C. average height of water over a specified period of time
D. average height of all low waters at a place
B. as a result of C. arise from D. come into being
C. deteriorating or unsettled weather
D. heavy, wind driven rain
C. port side of the channel
D. side of the channel that has the widest turns
C. registered tonnage
D. gross tonnage
C. dew point
D. absolute humidity
15
Key: B
海图标注水深是从海图测深基准面到洋底的垂直距离。
101. Malacca Strait is 805 km ____ and _____ from 64 km in the S to 257 km in the N.
A. long, widens
Key: A
马六甲海峡805千米长，从南部的64千米加宽至北部的257千米。
102. ____ directly affect the fitness and ability of a seafarer to perform watchkeeping duties.
A. Smoking
B. Drug and alcohol abuse
C. Fruit
D. Vegetables
B. long, wide C. length, widens D. length, wide
Key: B滥用药物和酗酒直接影响海员的健康和履行值班职责的能力。
103. According to MLC, the minimum hours of rest shall not be less than 10 hours in any 24-hour
period, and _____ hours in any seven-day period.
A. 70 B. 72 C. 75 D. 77
Key: D根据《海事劳工公约》，在24小时期间内，最少休息时间不应少于10小时，7天时间内不应少于77小时。
104. When a vessel is stationary and in a hogging condition, the main deck is under ____.
A. compression stress
B. tension stress
C. shear stress
D. racking stress
Key: B船舶静止并处于中拱条件下，主甲板受张应力的作用。
105. When connecting the tow bridle to a tug, the end of the bridle is passed with a _____.
A. heaving line
Key: A
将两根拖索连接到拖船上时，用撇缆递送拖索末端。
106. Deviation is caused ____
A. changes in the earth‟s magnetic field
B. nearby magnetic land masses or mineral deposits
C. magnetic influence inherent to that particular vessel
D. the magnetic lines of force not coinciding with the lines of longitude
Key: C
自差由该特定船舶内在的磁影响力而引起。
107. Entering from sea, a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by
a ____.
A. red triangle with the letter R
B. white triangle with the letters RG
Key: C
从海上进港时，水道左侧的日标在海图上通过带有字母G的绿色方块表示。
108. An instrument useful in predicting fog is the ______.
16
B. shot line C. high line D. messenger line
C. green square with the letter G
D. white square with the letter GR
A. sling psychrometer
B. microbarograph
Key: A
用于预测雾的仪器是旋转式干湿球湿度计。
C. anemometer
D. aneroid barometer
109. If the officer on watch is in any doubt as to the pilot‟s actions, or intentions, he should ____
A. notify the Captain as soon as possible
B. seek clarification from the pilot
Key: B
如果值班驾驶员对引航员的动作或意图由怀疑，他应该向引航员问清楚。
110. For details of these and other lights the larger scale charts and Admiralty Lists should be ____
A. considered
Key: B
这些及其他灯标详细信息，应参照更大比例尺海图和《英版灯标表》。
111. RYUKYU S TO SE 6 BEC 4-5, ISOL SHWRS. SEA 3M BEC 2M. SWELL SE 3-4 M. This
description is likely to be under the heading of _____.
A. FORECAST预报
B. GALE WARNING
Key: A
112. The tension on an anchor cable increases so that the angle of the catenary to the seabed at the
anchor reaches 10°. How will this affect the anchor in sandy soil?
A. It will have no effect
B. It will increase the holding power
Key: C
锚链上的拉力增加，以至于悬链线与海底的角度在锚处达到10度。在沙质土壤中这将如何影响锚？会减少抓力。
113. You will find information about the duration of slack water in the _____.
A. Tidal Current Tables
B. Tide Tables
Key: A
你会在《潮流表》中找到平潮持续时间的信息。
114. You are in charge of a power-driven vessel navigating at night. You sight the red sidelight of
another vessel on your port bow. The other vessel‟s aft masthead light is to the right of her forward
masthead light. You should _____.
A. stop engines
B. hold course and speed
Key: B
夜间，你负责一机动船的航行。你看到你船左舷船首的他船的红色舷灯。他船的后桅灯在其C. alter course to port
D. sound the danger signal
C. Publications from CCS
D. Sailing Directions
C. It will reduce the holding power
D. It will cause the anchor to snag
C. SYNOPSIS
D. STORM WARNING
B. consulted C. concluded D. commanded
C. take action by his own judgment
D. cease the duty of pilot‟s at once
17
前桅灯的右边。你应保向保速。
115. Vessel must be ______ duly qualified officers and crew.
A. supplied with B. equipped with C. manned with D. fitted with
Key: C船必须配备正式合格的人员和船员。
116. What is the main purpose of dunnage?
A. To act as ballast for light vessels
B. To provide ventilation and drainage for cargo
C. To secure the tarpaulins in place
D. To support weakened bulkheads
Key: B
垫舱材的主要用途是什么？为货物提供通风和排水。
117. An isotherm is ______.
A. a line on a weather map connecting equal points of both temperature and pressure
B. an instrument that measures the climatological effects of temperature
C. a line connecting points of equal barometric pressure on a weather map
D. a line connecting points of equal temperature on a weather map
Key: D
等温线是气象图上连接相同温度点的一条线。
118. Deep-draught vessels and VLCCs shall allow for _____ of at least 3.5 m at all times during
the entire passage through the Straits of Malacca and Singapore.
A. a draft
B. a freeboard
Key: D
在通过整个马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡的航行中，深吃水船舶和大型油船应总是留出至少3.5米的龙骨下富裕水深。
119. The lifeboat is constructed of _____
A. totally enclosed
B. glass-reinforced plastic
Key: B
救生艇由玻璃钢（玻璃强化塑料）制成。
120. Depths in the routes (Malacca and Singapore Straits) vary between 20m and about 23m but
there are many areas of sand waves and depths are liable to change. The statement infers that
_____.
A. depths in Malacca and Singapore Straits are stable
B. depths in Malacca and Singapore Straits are changeable
C. depths in Malacca and Singapore Straits are invariable
D. depths in Malacca and Singapore Straits are
18
C. an air draft
D. an under-keel clearance
C. self-righting
D. powered
Key: B
航路（马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡）中的水深在20米和大约23米之间变化不等，但存在很多沙波区，水深易于变化。该句子推断马六甲海峡和新加坡海峡水深多变。
121. In the Northern Hemisphere, the largest waves or swells created by a typhoon or hurricane
will be located ____
A. in the southeast quadrant of the storm
B. directly behind the storm center
Key: C
在北半球，台风或飓风带来的最大涌浪会位于其路径的右前方。
122. Cargo that gives off fumes that may contaminate other cargo is known as a(n)____
A. delicate cargo
Key: D
发出可能会污染其他货物气味的货物被称为气味货。
123. During the winter months, the southeast trade winds are _____.
A. stronger than during the summer months
B. weaker than during the summer months
Key: A
在冬季月份，东南信风比夏季更强。
124. SectionⅤof Admiralty Notice to Mariners weekly edition is _____.
A. Reprints of Radio Navigational Warnings
B. Amendments to Admiralty Sailing Directions
C. Amendments to Admiralty Lists of Lights and Fog signals
D. Amendments to Admiralty List of Radio Signals
Key: C
周版《航海通告》的第五部分是《英版灯标雾号表》的修订信息。
125. Clouds appearing in the following order, cirrus, cirrostratus, altostratus, stratus, and
nimbostratus usually indicate the approach of a(n) ______.
A. warm front
Key: A
以下述顺序：卷云、卷层云、高层云、层云和雨层云出现的云，通常表明暖锋临近。
126. In the doldrums you will NOT have _____.
A. high relative humidity
B. frequent showers and thunderstorm
Key: C
在赤道无风带中，你不会有陡峭的气压梯度。
127. What is the distance from the bottom of a wave trough to the top of a wave crest?
19
C. forward and to the right of its course
D. behind and to the left of its course
B. dirty cargo C. toxic cargo D. odorous cargo
C. drier than during the summer months
D. wetter than during the summer months
B. occluded front C. medium front D. cold front
C. steep pressure gradients
D. frequent calms
A. Wave length
Key: B
B. Wave height C. Wave breadth D. wave depth
从波谷低到波峰顶的距离是什么？波高。
128. If a vessel lists to port, the center of buoyancy will _____.
A. move to port
B. move to starboard
Key: A
如果船左倾，浮心会向左移动。
129. If at any time the officer in charge of the navigational watch is to be relieved when a
maneuver or other action to avoid any hazard is taking place, ______.
A. the relief of that officer shall be made prior to such action has been completed
B. the relief of that officer shall never be made
C. the relief of that officer shall be deferred until such action has been completed
D. the relief of that officer shall be made by the captain
Key: C如果在负责航行值班的驾驶员应交班时，避免危险的操纵或动作正在进行，该驾驶员的交班应推迟到该动作完成。
130. Every vessel which is directed by these Rules to keep out of the way of another vessel shall,
if the circumstances of the case admit, avoid ______.
A. crossing ahead of the other
B. crossing astern of the other
Key: A
受本规则管理的应给他船让路的每艘船舶，如果当时情况允许，应避免在他船前方交叉驶过。
131. Chart/Publication correction record Card system ensures that every chart is properly
corrected _____.
A. in use
B. prior to use
Key: B
海图/出版物改正记录卡保证每张海图在使用之前进行了正确的改正。
132. When two power-driven vessels are meeting on reciprocal or nearly reciprocal courses so as
to involve risk of collision, they shall be deemed to be in _____.
A. head-on situation
B. crossing situation
Key: A
当两机动船在相反航向或接近相反航向上相遇，以至于陷入碰撞危险时，她们应被视为处于对遇局面。
133. SOLAS is the abbreviation of _____.
A. International Maritime Dangerous Goods Carried by Sea
C. overtaking situation
D. close-quarters situation
C. after use
D. When chart received on board
C. passing port to port
D. passing starboard to starboard
C. move directly down
D. stay in the same position
20
B. International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Gases in Bulk
C. International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea
D. International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea
Key: C
SOLAS是《国际海上人命安全公约》的缩写。
134. Bags are usually stowed in between the bulk grain _____.
A. to ventilate the hold
B. to separate the cargo
Key: C
通常在散粮之间装载货袋，来替代止移板。
135. Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate _____.
A. prevailing wind directions
B. prevailing ocean current directions
key: B
航路资料图主体上的实心绿色箭头表示盛行洋流方向。
136. What does ECDIS stand for?
A. Electrical Chart Display and Indication System
B. Electronic Chart Display and Information system
C. Electric Chart Display and Information System
D. Electronic Chart Display and Indicating system
Key: B
ECDIS代表什么？电子海图显示及信息系统。
137. The officer in charge of the navigational watch shall notify the master immediately _____.
1 if good visibility is encountered or expected ○2 if difficulty is experienced in maintaining ○3 if the ship meets any hazard to navigation, such as ice or derelict course ○1○2 A. ○1○3 B. ○1○2○3 C. ○2○3 D. ○C. to replace shifting boards
D. to facilitate stowage
C. probable surface current flow
D. shortest great circle routes
Key: D
如果保持航向历经困难，如果船舶遇到冰或遗弃物这样的航行危险物，负责航行值班的驾驶员应立即通知船长。
138. Every vessel should at all times proceed at a safe speed. Safe speed is defined as that speed
where ____.
A. you can stop within your visibility range
B. you can take proper and effective action to avoid collision
C. you are travelling slower than surrounding vessels
D. no wake comes from your vessel
key: B
每艘船舶应总是以安全速度航行。安全速度定义为：你可以采取正确有效行动避碰的速度。
21
139. The maneuverability of the ship is considered _____ if the following criteria are complied
with.
A. satisfactory
key: A
如果符合下述标准，那么船舶的操纵性就是为符合要求。
140. Deviation is caused by _____.
A. changes in the earth‟s magnetic field
B. nearby magnetic land masses or mineral deposits
C. magnetic influence inherent to that particular vessel
D. the magnetic lines of force not coincide with the lines of longitude
key: C
自差由该特定船舶内在固有的磁影响力而产生。
141. The standards of physical and medical fitness established by the Party shall not ensure that
seafarers _____.
A. have the physical capability to fulfill all the requirements of the basic training
B. demonstrate adequate hearing and speech to communicate effectively
C. are suffering from any medical conditions likely to be aggravated by service at sea
D. have no medical condition that will prevent the effective e and safe conduct of their routine
and emergency duties on board
key: C
缔约方制定的生理和医学健康标准应保证船员不患有任何在海上服务会加重的疾病。
142. Which factor has the greatest effect on the amount of gain required to obtain a fathometer
reading?
A. Salinity of water
B. Temperature of water
C. Atmospheric pressure
D. Type of bottom
B. satisfactorily C. smooth D. smoothly
Key: B那个因素对获取测深仪读书所需的增益量作用最大？
143. _____ indicate that the vertical deflection of a ship' s hull, in longitudinal direction, where
the hull midships is bent upwards.
A. shearing B. sagging C. hogging D. buckling
Key: C 中拱表示船体纵向方向上的垂直挠曲，在这种情况下，船中部向上弯曲。
144. FLOATING CAUSED BY WINDS AND CURRENT WITH A DETERMINABLE
DIRECTION defines _____.
A. Floating
B. Sailing
Key: C
风流所致，有确定方向的漂流叫漂移。
145. What are essential to ensure the effective implementation of the ship security plan?
A. Controlling access to the ship.
22
C. Drifting
D. Running into danger
B. Training and drills.
C. Controlling the restricted areas.
Key: B
D. Monitoring the ship at times.
什么是保证船舶安全计划有效实施的基本要素？培训和演习。
146. The notice which is based on original information is indicated by ___ next to the notice
number.
A. a star
Key: A
通告编号旁边的星号表示基于原始信息的通告。
147. The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is the _____.
A. Lambert conformal
B. Mercator
Key: B
广泛用于航海的唯一圆柱形海图投影是墨卡托投影。
148. The AIS transponder is designed to transmit information ______.
A. Automatically
B. Semi-automatically
Key: AAIS应答器被设计来自动发送信息。
149. Information from the stations and installations shall be appropriately shared by _____.
A. all crew members
B. all the watchkeeping personnel
C. all passengers
D. all visitors
C. Manually
D. ALS is not transmitting at all
C. aximuthal
D. gnomonic
B. a dot C. a dash D. a circle
Key: B来自站点和仪器的信息应在所有值班人员中共享。
150. A cyclone in its final stage of development is called a (n) ________.
A. tornado
B. anti cyclone
C. occluded cyclone or occluded front
D. polar cyclone
Key: C发展最后阶段的气旋称为锢囚气旋或锢囚锋。
151. The table below is to record Section Ⅳ NTM notice to mariners amendments _____ this
volume. Sub-paragraph numbers in the margin of the body of the book are to assist the user when
making amendment to this volume.
A. affecting B. correcting C. influencing D. effecting
Key: A下面的表应用来记录涉及（影响）本卷的航海通告第四部分修订信息。书中也变空白处的次级编号在修订本卷时用来帮助用户。
152. In which situation do you think a risk of collision exists?
A. A vessel is 22°on your port bow, range increasing, bearing changing slightly to the right
B. A vessel is broad on your starboard beam, range decreasing, bearing changing rapidly to the
right
C. A vessel is 22°abaft your port beam, range increasing, bearing is constant
D. A vessel is on your starboard quarter, range decreasing, bearing is constant
23
Key: D
你认为在哪种情况下存在碰撞危险？在你船右舷船尾的船舶，其距离缩小，方位不变。
153. The doldrums are characterized by ______
A. steady, light to moderate winds
B. frequent calms
Key: B
赤道无风带特点是经常无风无浪。
154. A weather map is a synoptic data because it _____.
A. summarize a great deal of information
B. can be interpreted accurately
Key: A
气象图是概要数据，因为它是对大量信息的概括总结。
155. The port in which crew or passengers go on board the ship is called ____
A. port of call
B. port of embarkation
Key: B船员或乘客登船的港口称为登船港。
156. The VDR system is designed to operate ____once it is set up correctly. There is no user
interaction.
A. automatically B. accurately C. promptly D. conspicuously
Key: A航次数据记录系统被设计来一旦正确设置就自动操作，无需用户参与。
157. You discharge garbage overboard at sea. When recording your vessel‟s position as required,
you must include _____.
A. course, speed and estimated distance from shore
B. latitude, longitude and approximate depth of water
C .latitude, longitude, course, speed and a copy of that days noon position slip
D. Latitude and longitude
Key: D你在海上从船上倾倒垃圾。按照要求记录你船船位时，你必须包括经度和纬度。
158. In the lifeboat stowed position, two _____ prevent the davits from accidentally swinging out.
A. harbour pins 安全插销
B. horns
Key: A
在救生艇存放位置，两个安全插销防止吊艇架意外旋出。
159. Humidity is known as the amount of ____in the air.
A. hydrogen
Key: B
湿度被称为空气中水分的含量。
160. The shoreline on charts generally represents the mean ______.
24
C. clear skies
D. low humidity
C. appears daily
D. is prepared by the Weather Bureau
C. port of destination
D. port of disembarkation
C. lifting hooks
D. gripes
B. moisture湿度
C. dust D. temperature
A. high water line
B. low water line
Key: A
海图上的海岸线一般代表高潮水位线。
C.1ow water spring line
D. tide level
161. In the Northern Hemisphere a wind is said to veer when the wind ______.
A. changes direction clockwise, as from north to east, etc.
B. changes direction violently and erratically
C .remains constant in direction and speed
D. changes direction counterclockwise, as from south to east, etc
Key: A
在北半球，当风顺时针，如从北向南，改变方向时，称为顺转。
162. The vertical distance between crest and trough is called the ____
A. wave heigh
Key: D
波峰和波谷之间的垂直距离称为波高。
163. In particular, which is not included in the Navigation System?
A. ECDIS
Key: D
特别地说，哪项不包括在导航系统中？GMDSS。
164. A navigator fixing a vessel's position by radar ______.
A. should never use radar bearings
B. should only use radar bearings when, the range exceeds the distance to the horizon
C. can use radar information from one object to fix the position
D. use information from targets forward of the beam
Key: C
利用雷达给船舶定位的海员可以使用来自一个物标的雷达信息来确定船舶。
165. Data relating to the direction and velocity of rotary tidal currents can be found in the ___.
A. Mariner‟s Guide
B. Tidal Current Tables
C. Nautical Almanac
D. Tide Tables
B. RADAR C. GPS D. GMDSS
B. wave aweigh C. wave high D. wave height
Key: B与回转流方向和速度有关的数据可以在《潮流表》中找到。
166. All charts and publications should be kept up to date with the ____ amendments
A. latest B. update C. last D. up-to-date
Key: A应利用最新的修订信息保持海图和出版物的更新。
167. If the rotation for this vessel is Felixstowe, Antwerp, Le Havre, Hamburg and Rotterdam，
the container for Rotterdam is right at the _____of the heap.堆
A. uppermost
Key: C
25
B. middle C. bottom D. aftermost
如果该船的卸货港序为FELIXSTOWE、安特卫普、Le Havre,汉堡和鹿特丹, 在鹿特丹卸下的集装箱应在堆堆的底部。
168. _____ moving rather quickly east expected 150 miles south of Cape Farewell 972 by 160000
GMT.
A. Developed low
B. Developing low
Key: B
发展中的低压快速向东移动，预计格林尼治时间16日00时00分到达Cape Farewell以南150海里处，气压为972百帕。
169. Chart legends 海图标题栏which indicate a conspicuous landmark are printed in ______.
A. capital letters
B. italics
Key: A
表示显著物标的海图标题栏以大写字母印刷。
170. What is the requirement of a navigator who used an ECDIS?
A. Good navigational knowledge and a professional job attitude
B. Good computer knowledge
C. Good system knowledge
D. Nothing special
Key: A
对使用ECDIS的航海者要求什么？良好的航海知识和专业的工作态度。
171. What is the direction of rotation of tropical cyclones, tropical storms and hurricanes in the
Northern Hemisphere?
A. Clockwise and outward
B. Counterclockwise and inward
Key: B
在北半球，热带气旋、热带风暴和飓风的旋转方向时什么？逆时针幅合。
172. Who is responsible for the voyage plan?
A. The person who has done the planning
B. The master
Key: B谁负责制定航次计划？船长。
173. Traffic separation schemes shall be_____ by the Organization for the purpose of these Rules.
A. adopted B. adapted C. adored D. adorned
Key: A为实施这些规则的目的，本组织应采纳分道通航制。
174. Which one of the followings is not required on survival crafts?
A. Anti-seasickness medicine
B. Immersion suits
26
C. Being developed low
D. Low to be developed
C. boldface print
D. underlined letters
C. Counterclockwise and outward
D. Clockwise and inward
C. The navigation officer
D. The owner
C. Axes
D. Lifebuoys
Key: D
在救生筏上不要求配备以下哪项？救生圈。
175. Two well-developed high pressure areas may be separated by a _____.
A. hill of low pressure
B. trough of low pressure
Key: B
两个已经发展形成的高压区可以被低压槽分开。
176. Any action to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, ______, made in
ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship.
A. be initiative
Key: B
如果当时情况允许，任何避碰行动应是积极的、及时的，并充分考虑到遵守良好的船艺。
177. When backing down with sternway, the pivot point of a vessel is _____.
A. about one quarter of the vessel‟s length from the stern
B. at the bow
C. about one third of the vessel‟s length from the bow
D. aft of the propellers
Key: A
倒车后退时，船舶转心位于从船尾算起，船长的四分之一处。
178. It is important to remember that an inerted atmosphere in a cargo tank may become
flammable again if air is admitted______.①during routine measuring ②on venting the mixture to
atmosphere ③ during gas freeing with air
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③
B. be positive C. be negative D. be positively
C. valley of low pressure
D. ridge of low pressure
Key: D牢记这一点很重要：如果在例行测量中、将混合气体排放到大气时、用空气除气期间，货舱内的惰化空气可能再次变得可燃。
179. The angular difference between the true meridian (great circle connecting the geographic
poles) and the magnetic meridian (direction of the lines of magnetic flux) is called _____.
A. deviation B. variation C. error D. difference
Key: B真子午线（连接地极的大圆）和磁子午线（磁力线方向）之间的角差称为磁差。
180. A medical examiner should be satisfied that the candidate has ability to _____ as to
emergency duties on board.
A. don穿上 lifejacket or immersion suit
B. operate the windlass
C. correct charts
D. handle cargo
Key: A就船上应急职责而言，被检查者由能力船上救生衣或保暖救生衣，体检医生应该满意（应视其为符合要求）。
181. Right at the top is _____. It is 300 mm long and 25mm wide with its upper edge in line with
the uppermost continuous watertight deck.
27
A. the deck line
B. Plimsoll disc
Key: A
C. Plimsoll line
D. summer load line
最上边是甲板线，它300毫米长，25毫米宽，最上边缘与最上面的连续水密甲板成一条线。
182. A vessel is tender if cargo weight is _____.
A. concentrated high and the double bottoms empty
B. concentrated low and the double bottoms empty
C. evenly distributed vertically with the double bottoms full
D. concentrated and with the double bottoms full
Key: A如果货物重量集中于高处，而双层底舱空，船舶稳性小。
183. When a feature (标志，图标) remains in its existing charted position but has a change of
characteristic, _____ command is used on a chart.
A. MOVE B. DELETE C. AMEND D. SUBSTITUTE
Key: C当以标志保留在当前海图标注位置，但特征改变，在海图上使用“修改”指令。
184. Mariners not entering the port are ____ to keep at least one mile off.
A. advised B. reported C. complied D. supplied
Key: A建议未进港的海员（船舶）至少保持在一海里以外。
185. Backing means the wind _____.
A. is changing clockwise in direction
B. is changing anticlockwise in direction
C. is changing cyclonically or variably in direction
D. remains unchanged in direction at the time
Key: B逆转指的是风逆时针改变方向。
186. The disinfection of various compartments in a vessel by filling with a gaseous agent to
destroy rats and all insects pests which act as germ carriers means _____.
A. displacement
B. fumigation熏舱
C. discharging D. compensation
Key: B船上通过灌注气体药剂灭鼠和消灭细菌携带者的害虫方法来给不同舱室消毒指的是熏舱。
187. Your vessel is crossing a narrow channel. A vessel to port is within the channel and crossing
your course. She is showing a black cylinder. What is your responsibility?
A. hold your course and speed B. sound the danger signal
C. begin an exchange of passing signals
D. do not cross the channel if you might impede the other vessel
Key: B你船正在横穿水道。左边船舶在水道内并横穿你船航向，她显示黑色圆柱，你船责任是什么？如果可能妨碍他船，不要横穿水道。
188. Where shall the key to C02 room be kept？
A. In master's cabin
28
B. In third office's cabin
C. In a break-glass-type enclosure conspicuously located adjacent to the room
D. In a locked locker conspicuously located adjacent to the room
Key: C
二氧化碳间的钥匙应存放何处？放在位置显著，与二氧化碳间毗邻的可以打碎玻璃的围闭空间内。
189. Which one of two crossing power-driven vessels has the right of way in a fog?
A. Both vessels
B. Neither vessel
Key: B
雾中两机动船那个有直航权？都没有。
190. Which statement correctly applies to a situation where a sailing vessel is overtaking a
power-driven vessel?
A. the power-driven vessel must keep out of the way of the sailing vessel
B. a special circumstances situation exists
C. the sailing vessel must keep out of the way of the power-driven vessel
D. the vessel which has the other vessel to the right must keep out of the way
Key: C
哪项适用于帆船追越机动船的局面？帆船必须给机动船让路。
191. Carbon dioxide flooding system is used for extinguishing fires because it reduces the
concentration of oxygen in the air to _____.
A. flashing point
B. combustion point
Key: B
二氧化碳灌注系统用来灭火，因为二氧化碳会将空气中的氧气浓度降低至燃点。
192. Advection fog may be formed by cold air passing over a ______.
A. colder sea surface
B. warmer sea surface
C. dry coastal plains
D. high mountain or plateau
C. auto-ignition point
D. lower explosive limit
C. The vessel on portside
D. The vessel on starboard side
Key: A平流雾可以通过冷空气流经更冷的海面而形成的。
193. When shall the stand-on vessel change course and speed?
A. the stand-on vessel may change course and speed at any time as it has the right of way
B. after the give-way vessel sounds one blast in a crossing situation
C. when action by the give-way vessel alone cannot prevent collision
D. when the two vessels become less than half a mile apart
Key: C
直航船应何时改向改速？当仅凭让路船采取的行动不能避免碰撞时。
194. Navigational warnings are published according to ____.
29
A. the designed area
B. the designated area
Key: B
航行警告按指定地区发布。
195. Who can contact the Designed Person?
A. the designated person
B. the captain
Key: D
C. the indicated area
D. all area over the world
C. all senior officer
D. all officers and crew
谁可以联系指定人员？所有高级船员和普通船员。
196. Which of the following is not a factor which can interfere with the pulse of sound and cause a
variation the depth reading?
A. salinity 盐度
B. temperature 温度
Key: D
以下哪项不是能够影响声音脉冲闭关造成测深读数变化的因素？船速不是。
197. The actual amount of cargo loaded depends upon ____.
A. the broken stowage listed
B. the broken stowage calculated
key: D
实际装载的货物量取决于实际亏舱量。
198. In which condition should not seafarers be permitted to perform watchkeeping duties?
A. seafares are found to be under the influence of drugs or alcohol
B. seafares are found in high spirit
C. seafares are found to need enough rest
D. seafares are found wearing a glasses
Key: A
在哪种情况下不应允许海员履行值班职责？海员被认为受毒品或酒精影响。
199. According to ILO convention, hours of rest may be divided into no more than ___ periods on
board the ship.
A. two
Key: A
根据《国际劳工公约》，在船上，休息时间可以最多分成两段。
200. We took usual steps: sounding the depth, reversing and stopping engine, paying out anchor
and 60 fathoms of chain cable in the depth of 12 fathoms. The operation above is ________.
A. berthing
Key: C
我们采取通常步骤：测深，倒车并停车，抛锚，在12拓水深中放出60拓锚链。上述操作时 B. searching C. anchoring D. picking up pilot
B. three C. four D. five
C. the broken stowage given
D. the actual broken stowage
C. the hydrostatic pressure 静压力
D. Vessel‟s speed
30
锚泊作业。
201. Which of below device has the maximum coverage range ____
A. AIS
Key: D
以下哪个仪器具有最大覆盖距离？远距离识别与跟踪系统。
201. My propeller was hit by a steel barge lying ______.
A. ahead
B. astern
Key: B
我船螺旋桨被位于船后面的钢制驳船击中。
202. Metal drums should be stowed _____
D. bed
with dunnage between tiers.C. alongside my port bow
D. alongside my starboard bow
B. Radar C. VHF D. LRIT
A. athwart
B. on end
Key: B
金属桶应立直存放，层与层之间用垫舱材。
C. bilge and cantline
203. The advantage of container transportation is to _________.
A. provide the better working condition for stevedore and crew
B. take the advantage of cargo handling and keep a good maintenance of the vessel
C. standardize the size and package of the general cargo
D. reduce handling cost and damage of cargo and shorten the ship‟s turnaround time in port
key: D
集装箱运输的优点是减少装卸费用和对货物的损坏，并缩短在港轴转速时间。
204. The Fourteenth Edition of Africa Pilot Volume Ⅲ _______ the Thirteenth Edition (1980) and
Supplement No. 10 (2001) which are cancelled.
A. Supersedes 代替
B. takes in charge of
key: A
《非洲航路指南》第三卷的第十四版取代第十三版和第10号补篇，该补篇已经取消。
205. On a Mercator chart, 1 nautical mile is equal to ______.
A. 1 minute of longitude
B. 1 degree of longitude
C. 1 minute of latitude
D. 1 degree of latitude
C. shuts down
D. run into force of
Key: C在墨卡托海图上，一海里等于一分纬度。
206. The objectives of _______ are to ensure safety at sea, prevention of human injury or loss of
life, and avoidance of damage to the environment, in particular to the marine environment and to
property.
A. COLREG
Key: C
B. IMDG C. ISM D. SOLAS
31
国际安全管理体系的目标是保证海上安全，防止人员受伤或生命灭失，避免对环境，特别是对海洋环境，和财产造成破坏。
207. As to the torn bags, I'll tell the shipper to ________ them up.
A. Resew
Key: A
关于刮破的袋子，我会告诉货主将其重新缝好。
208. When a ship is in tropical zone and in seawater of density 1.025, she must not load more than
the upper edge of the line marked ______.
A. S
key: B
当船舶在热带地区，海水密度为1.025时，船舶装货不可以超过标记T线条的上边缘。
209. In summer, monsoon over the South China Sea blows from ________.
A. northeast
key: B
夏季，信风自西南方向从南中国海上刮过。
210. Low pressure disturbances, which travel along the intertropical convergence zone, are called
_______.
A. permanent waves
B. tidal waves
key: D
低压扰动，沿热带辐合区移动，称为热带风暴。
211. The lowest point between two waves is called_______.
A. though B. tough C. through D. trough
key: D两波浪之间的最低点称为波谷。
212. In most cases，the direction of the apparent wind lies between the bow and ______.
A. the direction of the true wind
B. true north
C. the beam on the windward side
D. the beam on the lee side
C. tropical waves
D. tropical storms
B. southwest C. southeast D. northwest
B. T C. W D. F
B. Rejoin C. Renail D. Resolder
Key: A在大多数情况下，视风风向介于船首和真风风向之间。
213. The datum from which the predicted heights of tides are reckoned in the tide tables is _____.
A. the same as that used for the charts of the locality
B. the highest possible level
C. mean low water
D. given in table three of the tide tables
key: A
潮汐表中根据其推算预计潮高的基准与该位置海图所使用的基准相同。
214. In the relatively calm area near the hurricane center, the seas are ______.
A. moderate but easily navigated B. calm
32
C. mountainous and confused
D. mountainous but fairly regular as far as direction is concerned
Key: C在飓风中心附近相对平静的区域内，海浪巨大并混乱。
215. Integrated Bridge and Navigation Systems (IBS/INS) provide excellent performance and
reliable navigation under all conditions by _____.
A. integrating well-proven, harmonizing equipment
B. integrating all equipment in the bridge
C. an intelligent platform with ECDIS and Radar
D. the control center based on ECDIS
key: A
综合驾驶台系统在所有情况下，通过成熟协调的仪器，提供卓越性能和可靠航行。
216. Atmospheres laden with coal dust or grain dust caused by loading these cargoes ______.
A. require loading operations to be shut down until the atmosphere clears
B. are toxic to human life
C. are subject to spontaneous combustion
D. may be explosive in some concentrations
Key: D充满由装货引起的煤尘和粮尘的空气在某些浓度下会发生爆炸。
217. A passenger vessel is underway. When may passengers visit the pilothouse?
A. Passengers are excluded from the pilothouse while underway
B. Passengers are permitted in the pilothouse during daylight hours only.
C. Passengers are permitted to visit the pilothouse when authorized by the Master and officer of
the watch
D. Passengers are permitted in the pilothouse when they are escorted by a ship‟s officer.
Key: A
一客船正在航行，乘客何时可以参观驾驶室？在航时乘客不可以进入驾驶室（排除在驾驶室以外）。
218. A light is ________ from Changshanzui, the SE extremity of the island.
A. exhibited B. established C. constructed D. built
Key: A从位于海岛东南端的长山嘴显示一个灯标。
219. A line of clouds，sharp changes in wind direction，and squalls are most frequently associated
with a(n) ______.
A. occluded front B. warm front C. cold front D. warm sector
Key: C 一系列云，风向急剧变化，暴风经常与冷锋有关。
220. The mariner must be the final judge of the reliance he can place on the information given in
the Admiralty charts and other publications, since they ______.
A. may always be complete and up-to-date
B. may not always be complete and up-to-date
33
C. may sometimes be complete and up-to-date
D. may not sometimes be complete and up-to-date
Key: B对于英版海图和其他出版物给出的信息的依赖程度，海员必须是最后的判断者。
221. Periodic publications notifying changes in，or additions to，previously published navigational
data are ________.
A. Annual Summary
C. Supplements
Key: B
通知先前出版的航海信息中的变更或增加的周期性出版物是《航海通告》。
222. ________ indicates the weight of the vessel and is, therefore, according to a well known
principle of physics, equal to the weight of the water it displaces.
A. Gross tonnage
B. Net tonnage
Key: C
排水吨位表示船舶重量，并且，根据一众所周知的物理定律，等于船舶排掉的水的重量。
223. The overall set in Malacca straight is to the NW, but from May to September there is a
tendency for SE sets to prevail in some N and central parts. In this sentence, “set” refers to
________.
A. The direction of traffic flow
B. The direction of current
Key: B
马六甲海峡内总的流向为向西北，但从五月到九月，有一个在某些北部和中部地区盛行的东南流向的趋势。
224. The time required to incline from port to starboard and back to port again is called
_________.
A. initial stability
B. range of stability
key: D
从左向右倾斜，然后再回到左所需的时间称为横摇周期。
225. The approach to the roads and harbor from the ________entails no difficulty.
A. eastern
Key: C
从东面进入锚地和港口没有困难。(from the+方向性词）
226. At security level 1, which one of the following activities shall not be carried out, through
appropriate measures, on all ships?
A. Controlling access to the ship
B. Controlling the embarkation of persons and their effects
B. easterly C. eastward D. eastwards
C. inclining moment
D. rolling period
C. The direction of monsoon
D. The direction of wind
C. Displacement tonnage
D. Deadweight tonnage
B. Notices to Mariners
D. Navigational Warnings
34
C. Monitoring restricted areas
D. Monitoring mess room
Key: D
在一级保安级别，在所有船舶上，不需通过相应措施进行以下哪项活动？监视餐厅。
227. While underway, a vessel over 100,000 gross tons with an AlS is expected to broadcast all of
the following information every 1 to 10 seconds EXCEPT_______ .
A. rate of turn
B. name of vessel
Key: B
在航时，配有AIS的100，000以上船舶预计每1到10秒播报以下信息，除了船名。
228. When two power-driven vessels are meeting head-on and there is a risk of collision, each
shall
A. stop her engines
B. alter course to starboard
key: B
当两机动船对于并存在碰撞危险时，每船都应向右改向。
229. MAINLY GOOD BECOMING MODERATE．This forecast probably refers to ______ in a
certain area．
A．visibility B．winds C．sea D．Fog
key: A由好的变成中等，这可能预测是指能见度。
230. The company should establish procedures by which ________ receive relevant information
on the safety management system in working language or language understood by them.
A. New personnel
B. The ship's personnel
Key: B
公司应建立程序，根据该程序，船上人员用工作语言或他们能够理解的语言接受关于安全管理体系的信息。
231. In many areas atoll clouds (clouds of vertical development) are produced over small islands.
These are the result of ____.
A. rising air currents produced by the warm islands
B. warm air from the sea rising over higher land areas
C. cool land air mixing with warm sea air
D. descending air over the islands
Key: A在许多地区，环礁云在小岛上空形成，这是温暖岛屿产生的上升气流导致的结果。
232. The sign used to caution persons approaching the gangway of a tank barge during cargo
transfer reads ______.
A. Warning, Keep Off, Stay Clear
35
C. navigational status
D. ship ' s heading
________.C. sound the danger signal
D. back down
C. Personnel transferred to new assignments
D. Visitor
B. Danger, Do Not Board
C. Warning, No Smoking, No Open Lights, No Visitors
D. Dangerous Cargo Being Transferred
Key: C转运货物期间，液货驳船用来警告靠近舷梯人员的标志上面写着：警告：禁止吸烟，禁止明火，禁止进入（参观）。
233. ______ is normally responsible for maintaining records of corrections to navigational charts
and nautical publications.
A. The chief officer
B. The second officer
Key: B
二副通常负责保管航用海图和航海出版物改正记录。
234. You are mooring to a buoy. You should approach the buoy with the current from ______
A. ahead
Key: A
你船浮筒系泊。你应顶流接近浮筒。
235. Little or no change in the barometric reading over a twelve hour period indicates ______.
A. stormy weather is imminent
C. a defect in the barometer
D. increasing wind strength
Key: B
十二小时之内气压计读数几乎或根本没有变化表明当前天气条件会持续。
236. Which instrument is used to measure the relative humidity of air?
A. Hydrometer
Key: B
哪个仪器用来测量空气相对湿度？湿度计。
237. Any action taken to avoid collision shall, if the circumstances of the case admit, _______ .
A. be positive
B. be positive and made in ample time
C. be positive, made in ample time and with due regard to the observance of good seamanship
D. be positive, made in ample time, with due regard to the observance of good seamanship and
avoiding complying with local regulations
Key: C
如果当时情况允许，为避碰采取的任何行动都应是积极的，及时的，并充分考虑到遵守良好的船艺。
B. Hygrometer C. Spectrometer D. Barometer
B. that present weather conditions will continue
B. broad on the bow C. abeam D. astern
C. The third officer
D. The PSC officer
36
238. Fire-fighting and lifeboat drills shall be conducted in a manner that_______ .
① minimizes the disturbance of rest periods ② will induce fatigue （会产生疲劳）③ is conducted
as if there were actual emergency.
A. ①②
Key: B
消防演习和救生演习应以对休息时间干扰最小、如同真的发生了紧急情况的方式进行。
239. Each fire drill shall not include_________.
A. Starting of a fire pump
B. Reporting to stations
C. Preparing for the duties described in the muster list
D. Checking of cargo handling equipment
Key: D
每个消防演习不应包括检查装卸货设备。
240. _______ is main emergency fire system in all merchant ships.
A. Co2 system
B. Foam system
Key: D
水供应系统是所有商船上的主要应急灭火系统。
241. Place names used on board ships should be those ______.
A. specified by international authorities
B. specified by national authorities
Key: D
船上使用的地名应是使用之中的海图或《航路指南》上使用的地名。
242. ECDIS should be capable of _________ all chart information necessary for safe and efficient
navigation originated.
A. Exhibiting
Key: D
ECDIS应能够显示安全高效率航行送必须的所有海图信息。
243. You intend to overtake a vessel in a narrow channel. As you approach the other vessel‟s stern
_______
A. you will gain speed
B. both vessels will gain speed
Key: D
你意图在一狭水道中追越一船。当你驶近他船船尾时，两船倾向于分开漂移。
244. The last shot of an anchor cable is usually painted _________.
A. White
B. international orange
C. Yellow
D. Red
C. the vessels will drift together
D. the vessels will drift apart
B. Existing C. Demonstrating D. Displaying
C. on standard map
D. on the chart or Sailing Directions in use
C. Dry power system
D. Water supply system
B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ①②③
37
Key: D锚链最后一节被漆成红色。
245. Which statement concerning the handling characteristics of a fully loaded vessel as compared
with those of a light vessel is FALSE?
A. A fully loaded vessel will be slower to respond to the engines
B. A fully loaded vessel will maintain her headway further
C. A light vessel will be more affected by the wind
D. A light vessel lose more rudder effect in shallow water (重载船)
Key: D与轻载船相比 关于满载船的操纵性能，哪项是错的？轻载船在潜水中损失更多舵效。
245. Masters are required to notify Port Authorities of anchorage bearing after ______.
A. Departure
Key: D
要求船长在锚泊之后通知港方当局其锚地方位。
246. Navigational charts are _______ frequent changes, the important ones of which are
promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners.
A. published with
B. combined with
Key: D
航用海图经受频繁变更，其中重要变更由《英版航海通告》发布。
247. _____ of the following items is not in the charge of Chief Officer in repairing operation.
A. Hull cleaning
Key: C
在维修作业中，下述项目中的锅炉保养不由大副负责。
248. Your ARPA has two guard zones. What is the purpose of the inner guard zone?
A. Alert the watch officer that a vessel is approaching the present CPA limit
B. Warn of small targets that are initially detected closer than the outer guard zone
C. Guard against target loss during critical maneuvering situations
D. Sound an alarm for targets first detected within the zone
Key: B
你船ARPA有两个警戒圈。内警戒圈的用途是什么？警告最初侦测到的小物标现在比外警戒圈更近。
249. Instructions for on-board maintenance of each life-saving appliance shall not
include_______.
A. a checklist for use when carrying out the inspections
B. list of crew members
C. maintenance and repair instructions
D. schedule of periodic maintenance
C. The maintenance of boiler
D. Docking and undocking B. Derusting and painting
C. in connection with
D. subject to
B. Leaving C. Anchored D. Anchoring
38
key: B
船上救生设备保养说明书不应包括船员列表。
250. A vessel may enter a traffic separation zone ________. ①in an emergency ②to engage in
fishing within the zone ③ to cross the traffic separation scheme
A. ①
Key: D
船舶可以在紧急情况下、在隔离带内从事捕鱼、横穿分道通航制界的情况进入通航隔离带。
251. You are in charge of a stand-on vessel in a crossing situation. The other vessel is 1.5 miles to
port. You believe that risk of collision exists. You should _______.
A. take avoiding action immediately upon determining that risk of collision exists
B. immediately sound the danger signal
C. take avoiding action only after providing the give-way vessel time to take action ,and
determining that her action is not appropriate
D. hold course and speed until the point of extremis, and then sound the danger signal, taking
whatever action will best avert collision
key: C
你负责交叉局面中的直航船。他船在左舷1.5海里处。你认为存在碰撞危险。你应给让路船提供时间采取行动，并确定其行动不正确时，才采取行动。
252. Maintenance of charts and nautical publications up to date is a statutory requirement under
the _____ Convention.
A. STCW
Key: C
将海图和航海出版物保持更新时根据《海上人命安全公约》的法令要求。
253. The machinery associated with heaving in and running out anchor chain is the _________.
A. Winch
B. Windlass
Key: B
与收回和放出锚链有关的机器是锚机。
254. The diurnal pressure variation is most noticeable in the ________.
A. Polar regions
Key: D
每日压力差在赤道无风带最明显。
255. You see another vessel approaching, and its compass bearing does not significantly change.
This would indicate that ____.
A. you are the stand-on vessel B. risk of collision exists
B. Horse latitudes C. Roaring forties D. Doldrums
C. Draw works
D. Dynamic pay out system
B. MARPOL C. SOLAS D. ISM
B. ② C. ③ D. ①+②+③
39
C. a special circumstances situation exists D. the other vessel is dead in the water
Key: B你看到他船驶近，并且其罗经方位没有明显变化。这会表明存在碰撞危险。
257. You are on watch and the pilot has just anchored the vessel. The next thing that you should do
after the anchor has been let go is to _____.
A. stop the engines
B. escort the pilot to the accommodation ladder
C. plot the vessel's position on the chart
D. make a round of the weather decks
Key: C你值班，引航员刚刚给船锚泊。锚被抛出去之后之后，接下来你要做的事情是在海图上标绘船位。
258. Advection fog is most commonly caused by ______.
A. air being warmed above the dew point
B. saturation of cold air by rain
C. a rapid cooling of the air near the surface of the Earth at night
D. warm moist air being blown over a colder surface
Key: D
平流雾最常由暖湿空气流经更冷水面上空而引起。
259. A Doppler log in the volume reverberation mode indicates _____.
A. speed being made good
B. speed through the water
Key: B
相对视程工况多普勒计程仪显示对水速度。
260. High pressure ridge ____ from Sevastopol to eastern Libya.
A. extending
Key: A
高压脊自SEVESTOPOL向利比亚东部延伸。
261. BASHI: E TO SE 9-10. 500M IN HVY SQUALLY SHWRS AND TS. SEA 8-9M. SWELL
SE 6-7M. From the above forecast, the wind in Beaufort Scale will be _____ .
A. STRONG GALE TO STORM
B. GALE TO STRONG GALE
Key: A
262. What defines a great circle?
A. A curved line drawn on a Mercator Chart
B. A course line that inscribes a loxodromic curve
C. The shortest distance between any two points
D. The smallest circle that can be drawn on the face of a sphere
Key: C
大圆的定义是什么？任何两点之间的最短距离。
40
C. the set of the current
D. the depth of the water
B. increasing C. reaching D. upgrading
C. NEAR GALE TO GALE
D. STRONG BREEZE TO NEAR GALE
263. When may the automatic identification system (AIS) be switched off?
A. At any time as long as it is properly logged
B. At the Master‟s professional judgment
C. Only when the vessel is at anchor in port
D. Under no circumstances
Key: B自动识别系统何时可以关闭？根据船长的职业判断力。
264. The standard sized flanges provided at every strategically positioned fire hydrant on board as
_____.
A. isolated valve
B. international shore connection
Key: B
准规格的法兰配备在船上每个战略位置的消防栓上，作为国际通岸接头。
265. _____ scans (审查) the day and month of each year that corresponds to the date of expiry of
relevant document or certificate.
A. Date
B. Anniversary date （周年日）
Key: B
周年日审查相关文件或证书的到期日相对应的每年的日期和月份。
266. The dangerous cargo manifest does not indicate ____.
A. the stowage location of hazardous material aboard the vessel
B. a description of the packaging (drums, boxes, etc.)
C. UN identification number
D. The net weight of each hazardous cargo
危险货物载货单不显示船上危险货物的存放位置。
Key: A
267. The difference between the displacement of “light” and the “loaded” indicates _____.
A. maximum carrying capacity
B. maximum cargo capacity
Key: A
“轻载”和“载货”排水量之间的差表示最大承载能力。
268. Bulk cargo refers to _____.
A. cargo which occupies a large volume of space
B. cargo which requires refrigeration
C. cargo which is very dense
D. homogeneous cargo not enclosed in a container
key: D
散货指的是没有围闭于容器内的同种货物。
269. A red triangular daymark marks ______.
C. maximum displacement capacity
D. maximum reserving capacity
C. Period
D. Inspected date
C. relief valve
D. fire control plan
41
A. the centerline of a navigable channel
B. the starboard side of a channel
C. a prominent object of navigational interest that has no lateral significance
D. an area of a channel where passing another vessel is permitted
Key: B
红色三角形日标标示水道右侧。
270. When dragging of an anchor occurs, you must be back it up with a piggyback (backing)
anchor or _____.
A. reduce the riser tension
B. reposition it at a greater range
Key: B
船舷走锚时，你必须跑备锚来辅助，或在更远距离上给锚重新定位（重新跑到一个位置）。
271. Various researches have determined that the biggest wave load appears when a wave length is
_____ the ship‟s length.
A. greatly larger than
B. much smaller than
Key: C
各类研究已经确定当波长大致等于船长时，出现最大波浪载荷。
272. When two power-driven vessels are crossing, the vessel which has the other to starboard must
keep out of the way if _____.
A. she is the faster vessel
B. the situation involves risk of collision
C. the vessels will pass half a mile of each other
D. whistle signals have been sounded
Key: B
两机动船交叉相遇时，如果局面陷入碰撞危险，他船在其右侧的船舶必须让路。
273. You can expect frontal activity when two air masses collide and _____.
A. their barometric pressures and temperatures are the same
B. there are differences in how they track along the jet stream
C. there are no significant differences between their temperatures and moisture content
D. there are significant differences between the temperature of each air mass
Key: D
当两气团相撞并且气团之间存在显著温度差时，你预料会有锋面活动。
274. Which information does the outer ring of a compass rose on a nautical chart provide?
A. Variation
B. True directions
Key: B
航海图上罗经花外圈提供什么信息？真方向。
42
C. change the winch
D. change the anchor heading
C. approximately equal to
D. not related to
C. Magnetic directions
D. Annual rate of variation change
275. You are underway in heavy fog. You hear the fog signal of a vessel which is somewhere
ahead of your vessel. You must _____.
A. slow to moderate speed and navigate with caution
B. maintain speed and sound the danger signal
C. stop engines and navigate with caution
D. slow to bare steerageway and navigate with caution
Key: D你船在浓雾中航行，你听到你船前方某处一船的雾号，你必须将航速降低到维持舵效并谨慎航行。
276. Fleet weather forecast messages are the expected conditions in _____.
A. a certain area
B. all ocean areas
Key: A
船队气象预报信息是某一地区预计的天气情况。
277. Assuming an even transverse distribution of weight in a vessel，which condition could cause
a list?
A. Empty double-bottoms and lower holds，and a heavy deck cargo
B. Flooding the forepeak to correct the vessel's trim
C. Having KG smaller than KM
D. Having a small positive righting arm
KEY: D
假定船上重量横向均匀分布，那种情况会造成横倾？有一个小的正扶正力臂。
278. The ECDIS will ____ the paper-based chart in the near future.
A. supersede
key: A
在不久的将来，ECDIS会取代纸质版海图。
279. ______ the repeater compass with the master compass，please．
A. Similize
Key: C
请将分罗经与主罗经同步。
280. It is important to get familiarized with the emergency exits onboard. When should this be
done?
A. within a week
B. immediately after boarding
Key: B
熟悉船上的紧急出口很重要。什么时候这样做？登船之后立即趋势熟悉。
281. Radiation fog is more commonly encountered in _____.
A. spring
43
C. some areas
D. important areas
B. replace C. substitute D. coexist with
B. Clock C. Synchronize D. Position
C. before boarding
D. when you have some extra time
B. later winter
C. autumn
key: C
在秋季更常遇到辐射雾。
D. end of summer
282. The damaged cargo is not allowed to export without _____.
A. repairing or replacing
B. to repair or to replace
Key: C
受损货物若不维修也不更换，不允许出口。
283. When compared to air temperature, which factor is most useful in predicting fog?
A. Vapor pressure
B. Dew point
Key: B
与气温相比较时，预测雾哪个因素最有用？露点。
284. If you have steel wire ropes leading in the same direction with other ropes, which will take
the most of the load?
A. Steel wire rope
B. Manila
Key: A
如果你使用钢丝缆绳与其他缆绳走向相同，哪种缆绳承受最大负荷？钢丝绳。
285. Positions read from this chart should be _____ 0．03 minutes Northward and 0.22 minutes
westward.
A. shifted
Key: A
从这张海图上读取的位置应向北移动0.03分，向西移动0.22分。
286. When shall the stand on vessel change course and speed?
A. The stand-on vessel may change course and speed at any time as it has the right-of-way
B. After the give-way vessel sounded one blast in a crossing situation
C. When action by the give-way vessel alone cannot prevent collision
D. When the two vessels become less than half a mile apart
Key: C
直航船何时改向改速？当让路船采取的行动无法避免碰撞时。
287. A current perpendicular to a vessel's track has the greatest effect on the vessel's course made
good _____.
A. at high vessel speeds
B. at low vessel speeds
Key: B
C. in shallow water
D. in deep water
B. removed C. changed D. altered
C. Nylon
D. Polypropylene rope
C. Barometric pressure
D. Absolute humidity
C. being repaired or replaced
D. to be repaired or replaced
44
与船舶航线垂直的流在船舶低速航线时对航迹向作用力最大。
288. Which weather element cannot be measured accurately while on board a moving vessel?
_________
A. Relative humidity
B. Temperature
Key: C
在移动中的船上，不能够精确测量哪个气象因素？真风风速。
289. Whose duty is it to examine and verify the state and condition of the cargo carried on board?
________
A. Tally man' s
B. Marine Surveyor's
C. Cargo Surveyor's
D. Boarding Officer' s
C. True wind speed
D. Atmospheric pressure
Key: C检查核对船上运载的货物的状态和情况是谁的职责？货物检验员。
290. Which would you NOT use to report the amount of anchor chain out? Three shots ______
A. at the water‟s edge
B. on deck
C. on the bottom
D. well in the water
Key: C你不用哪项来报告送出的锚链的长度？三节锚链在海底。
291. Details of coast radio stations and radar stations can be found in _____.
A. Admiralty Chart
B. Admiralty Light list
Key: C
无线电岸站的详细信息可以在《英版无线电信号表》中找到。
292. When crossing a front, isobars tend to ____.
A. change from smooth curves within the air mass to sharp bends at the front
B. change from sharp bends within the air mass to smooth curves at the front
C. pass smoothly across the front with no change
D. become closer together at the front and pass through in straight lines
key: A
穿越锋面时，等压线倾向于从气团内的平缓曲线改变为锋面处的急弯。
293. A lookout can leave his station ______.
A. at the end of the watch
B. at any time
Key: C
瞭望人员只有在有人接替时才可以离开其站点。
294. The velocity of the wind，its steady direction，and the amount of time it has blown determines
a wind driven current's ______.
A. temperature
KEY: D
B. density C. deflection D. speed
when properly relieved
D. 15 minutes before the end of the watch
C. Admiralty List of Radio Signals
D. Admiralty Notices to Mariners
45
风的速度、其稳定方向，以及刮的时间决定风生流的速度。
295. A local wind which occurs during the daytime and is caused by the different rates of warming
of land and water is a _____.
A. foehn
Key: D
白天期间出现，并由陆地和水变暖的不同速度造成的局地风是海风。
296. After a cold front passes the barometric pressure usually _____.
A. fluctuates
B. remains the same
C. remains the same, with clouds forming rapidly
D. rises, often quite rapidly, with clearing skies
Key: D
冷锋过境之后，气压通常快速增高，并伴有晴空。
297. Furnishings for recreational facilities should _____ include a bookcase and facilities for
reading, writing and, where practicable, games.
A. as a minimum B. as a maximum C. as a rule D. as a result
key: A家具和娱乐设施应至少包括书架、读写设施，可行的情况下，还有娱乐设施。
298. Chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is ______.
A. inconspicuous
B. conspicuous 显著
KEY: B
大写字母印刷的海图标题栏表明相关陆标是显著物标。
299. Admiralty Notices to Mariners, containing important information for the mariners and
enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information, are issued
daily and published in _____
A. weekly editions
B. quarterly editions
Key: A
包含有给海员的重要信息，并使得海员将海图和书籍改正至最新信息的《英版航海通告》每日发布并以周版出版。
300. Odorous cargoes are those that ______.
A. are exceptionally dusty and leave a residue
B. are liquid but are in containers
C. are susceptible to damage by tainting
D. give off fumes that may damage other cargoes
KEY: D气味货是发出会损坏其他货物气味的货物。
301. You are docking a vessel. If possible, you should _____.
46
B. chinook C. land breeze D. sea breeze
C. a government facility or station
D. a radio transmitter
.
C. annual editions
D. monthly editions
A. go in with the current
B. go in against the current
C. approach the dock at a 900 angle and swing to
D. pass a mooring line to the dock with a heavy line and let the crew pull the vessel in
key: B你在给船靠泊。如果可能，你应逆流靠泊。
302. To establish an international standard for the safe design, construction and equipment of
chemical tankers, IMO developed _____.
A. the IMSBC code
B. the IBC code (散装化学品)
C. the IGC code
D. the CSS code
key: B为建立化学品船安全设计、建造以及设备的国际标准，国际海事组织制定了《国际散装化学品规则》。
303. Variation is defined as the angle _____.
A. Between the direction of true (geographic) north and the direction of the meridian between the
magnetic poles
B. Between the magnetic north and vessel‟s course
C. Between the vessel‟s heading and the magnetic north
D. Between the compass north and the magnetic north
Key: A磁差定义为真（地理）北方向与磁极之间的子午线方向之间的夹角。
304. ______ water is the water in the hold to keep the ship's stability.
A. Bilge
Key: B
压载水是货舱内保持船舶稳性的水。
305. AT 221200UTC, _____ 60 NORTH 25 WEST 969 EXPECTED 70 NORTH02 EAST 985 BY
231200UTC.
A. HIGH
B. LOW
Key: B
306. The foremost part of the upper deck is called _____.
A. forecastle
key: A
上甲板最前部分是艏楼。
307. The Experimental Lighthouse-buoy has no navigational significance and may be removed at
will. The above sentence means _____.
A. it' a of no use for navigation and would be removed with notice
B. it' s useful in navigation and may be removed without notice
C. it's helpless in navigation and may be removed without notice
D. it' s helpful in navigation and may be removed without notice
B. tweendeck C. hatches D. peak tanks
C. COLD FRONT
D. WARM FRONT
B. Ballast C. Slop D. Sanitary
47
Key: C
实验性灯塔-浮标不具有航行意义，可以随意移除。以上句子意思是灯塔在航行上没有帮助，
可以不用通知就移除。
308. _____ means an observed situation where objective evidence indicates the non-fulfillment of
a specified requirement.
A. Conformity
B. Non-conformity
Key: B
不符合项指的是观测到的情况，在该情况中，客观证据表明没有满足规定的要求。
309. For whom is the ISM code mandatory?
A. all vessel 500 GT and above
B. all tankers
Key: A
《国际安全管理规则》对谁来说是强制性的？所有500总吨及以上船舶。
310. What occurs when rising air cools the dew point?
A. advection fog forms
B. humidity decrease
Key: D
上升空气将露点冷却时会出现什么？形成云。
311. When underway in a channel, you should keep to the _______.
A. middle of the channel
B. starboard side of the channel
Key: B
在水道内航行时，你应保持在水道右侧。
312. Why should you report accidents to Designated Person?
A. To find some one to blame
B. to prevent it from happening again
C. So the company can calculate your safety bonuses.
D. To be able to receive an insurance claim
Key: B
为什么你应该向指定人员报告事故？为防止事故再次发生。
313. Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ________.
A. Latitude scale near the middle of the track line
B. Longitude scale near the middle of the track line
C. Latitude scale at the mid latitude of the chart
D. Latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale
C. port of channel
D. side of the channel that the widest turns
C. wind increase
D. Cloud form
C. all vessels built after 1998
D. All vessels on international route
C. Observation
D. Major non-conformity
48
Key: A
在墨卡托海图上，通过在靠近航迹线中央的纬度尺测量沿航迹线的距离。
314. For a stand-on vessel to take action to avoid collision she shall, if possible, not_______
A. decrease speed
B. increase speed
C. Turn to port for a vessel on her port side
D. Turn to starboard for a vessel on he port side
Key: C
如果可能，直航船采取行动避碰时，她应不想在其左侧的船向左改向。
315. What is TRUE when operating in fog and other vessels are detected by radar?
A. you should make an ample change to port for a vessel crossing on the starboard bow.
B. You should maneuver in ample time if a close-quarters situation is developing.
C. You should determine the course and speed of all radar contacts at six minutes intervals.
D. Long-range scanning will provide early warning of all other vessels within the radar‟s range
Key: B
雾中航行并在雷达上侦测到他船时，哪项是对的?你应该操作在充足的时间如果紧迫局面的发展。
316. The Ship Security Alert System information transmitted including ________.
A. Ship‟s position
B. ship‟s depth
Key: A
发送的船舶保安报警信息包括船位。
317. When the garbage is mixed with other discharge having different disposal or discharge
requirements the _____ requirements shall apply.
A. more stringent
B. more complicated
Key: A
当垃圾混有具有不同处理要求排放要求的排放物时，应应用更严格的要求。
318. ______ locates in the aftmost part of a ship
A. forecastle
Key: C
舵位于船舶最后部分。
319. If a hurricane several hundred miles away is moving in your general direction your barometer
would ____.
A. start to rise rapidly
B. start to fall gradually
C. rise slowly, begin pumping and then start a slow, steady fall
D. remain steady
Key: B
49
C. main alarm
D. ship‟s course & speed
C. more slack
D. averageB. cargo hold C. rudder D. propeller
本文发布于:2024-02-07 10:16:05，感谢您对本站的认可！
本文链接：https://www.4u4v.net/it/170727216564356.html
版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系，我们将在24小时内删除。
| 留言与评论（共有 0 条评论） |
