英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组

2024年2月7日发(作者：)

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组一、政治类：把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导 take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …把握大局 grasp the overall situation

摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness

保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights againstinfringement采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs

充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength

打破僵局 break the deadlock

打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion

锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major

)contributions to

反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean

government

高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner

给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and

challenges to

根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今世界 observe the present-day world

缓和紧张状况 ease the tension回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle

加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public

opinion

坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy

坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation,

increase

了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences

减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想 emancipate our minds解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing

解决新问题 resolve new problems

进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world

进入新时期 enter a new period

进行和谈 hold peace talks

进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment

就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on

开发西部 remake the west开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)

开拓前进 open up new ways forward

科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and

education理顺关系 rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations

迈出重要的一步 make an important step热爱和平 love peace

深化改革 deepen the reform

审时度势 size up the situation

实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity

实现民族独立 realize national independence

实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes

实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative

comfortable life

实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the

Chinese nation

实行新政策 practice new policies

受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide

缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our

nation维护世界和平 maintain world peace

吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other

civilizations

下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)

响应号召 respond to the call修改法律 amend the laws宣布…召开 announce the opening of徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends

依法治国 govern the country according to law引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another

在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role

in增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power

增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national

strength and

international competitiveness展望伟大征程 look into the great journey

展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties

振兴西部 revive the west振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and

enterprises

政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise

management

政务公开 make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take

action抓住机遇 seize the opportunity转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions

追求进步 pursue progress

追求真理 seek the truth走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and

thelaw and honestly perform one's official duties遵循规则 follow the principles

二、经济类

爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to

work保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in

the national economy

保持国有股 keep the State-held shares

保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off

workers

被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法 adopt various methods采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures

承担风险 bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand

刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to

intensive economy

从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced

technology and

经验 management expertise

促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation促进改革 promote reform

促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global

economy

打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering

打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down oncounterfeit goods)打破垄断 break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场 take back lost market

发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment

赶超先进 surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…

根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation

公证财产 notarize the properties

和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with

和…进一步合作 further cooperation with

和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with

活跃市场 enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic

development

计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and

restructuring

加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition加快努力 speed up efforts

加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks

加强管理 reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)

减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve

efficiency

剪彩 cut the ribbon

解除劳动关系 sever labor relation

解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the

productivity)精简机构 streamline government organs

竟争上岗 compete for the post举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities开辟更多渠道 open more channels开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market

开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control)

扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the

poor扩大消费市场 expand consumption market留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary

面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and

competition

牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡经济(的发展) balance economy

取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings)

让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the samestarting point让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition

申请专利 apply for a patent实现目标 realize the goal适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of损失惨重 suffer great losses

缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance

缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between

提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants提高管理水平 raise the management level提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure

推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial

(massproduction (commercialize laboratory achievements)退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to

prosperity

完善服务 perfect services为…带来多种经济和社会效益　 bring multiple economic and social

benefits to…为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities

吸收游资 absorb idle fund吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment

下海 plunge into the commercial sea

陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble

向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into

消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products

以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic

construction

以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development

andefficiency on the basis of quality优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior

优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public

transportation

有巨大潜力 have huge potential for

与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into theglobal market在…建立分公司 set up branches in

造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on

造成损失 cause a loss to增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the

market

招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)

制订…法律 make a law of

制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy制造假象 create smoke screens to do

阻碍…的经济发展 　 　 handicap (hamper) the economic

development

阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy

三、文化生活类把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other

countries不注重历史 neglect history

采取保护态度 take protective attitude承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future,

inherit the past and usher in the future充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　 give full play to the initiative and

creativity of intellectuals

和创造性

触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city

辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new

(ring out the old year and ring in the new)从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce

促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of

children both physically and mentally促进交流 promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the

markets for cultural products促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support

抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of

对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to

发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力 tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishingliterature and art反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’sairs)腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind改进教学 improve teaching and learning给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students

和…持相同观点 share views similar to互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed fromhistory carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating

交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people

经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm

精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网 purify the Net

举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an

exhibition)举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting

开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力 exploit one’s potential

开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程 offer courses开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other

countries开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition

普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education

universal

普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological

思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and

advocate the

启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy

上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on

moral

精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and

practice素质教育使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level

受到…的关注 receive attention from疏导游客 divert tourists疏通关系 lubricate relationships树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image

刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card

陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil

servants

提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people

vs. drugs提高知名度 raise one’s prestige提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations

透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the

essence

推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth.(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal

emphasis on)

the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress相互促进 help each other forward向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of culturaladvancement to的成就 the world向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students消除误解 clear up misunderstanding

消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding

social practice的社会风尚以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new

colorful look因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude

引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of

education与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’sright找工作 hunt for a job值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention制止盗版软件 control the pirated software重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of

education重视实用性 place stress on practicality尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent

people

四、科技环保类帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global

warming保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance保持水土 preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living

environment and the

保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland

采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of

the city发展太阳能 develop solar energy防治污染 prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of

forest改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological

environment)关闭化工厂 close chemical plants加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection

加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the

area”减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费 reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection

three responsibilities in the gate

plans

禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection

of wild animals开展绿色活动 advocate green activities扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection

knowledge窃取密码 snatch password窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property

实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission

standards使电脑死机 crash computers

使用再生纸 use recycle paper探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of

淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental andecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy

resources投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban

infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wildanimals and plants为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases

引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise theconsciousness about) environmental protection战胜非典 defeat SARS

治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil

erosion

注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources

五、人口类不服从父母 disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human

resources调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “CivilizedFamilies”过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family

planning

进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census

禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning

experiments开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of

human控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern

population reproduction

自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, lowdeath rate and产类型的转变 low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society缩小代沟 narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth

提出离婚 ask for a divorce提高人口素质 improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights tosubsistence and和发展权 development

维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improvethe human rightssituation享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition

显示明显的差异 display a marked difference优化人口结构 optimize the population structure

优生优育 bear and rear better children占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic

development

资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and

environment

征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion挣零花钱 earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging

population

逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older

generation

尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights

六、体育类避开与…比赛 avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time表现完美 give some very good performance剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody

采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign超过世界记录 surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation创新世界纪录 set a new world record达到国际体育 标准 reach the standard for international games打败比利时队 defeat Belgium

打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinesenational team夺冠 take the crown

反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing

drugs符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic

Games更具进攻性 become more aggressive鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members

获得认可 gain recognition获得团体冠军 win the team title激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw面对强手 face strong rivals鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities取得经验 gain experience

取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough

使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes

使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team挑选选手 choose players同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movementand world peace卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion

吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams与对手较量 take on an opponent与强队竞争 compete with strong teams增进友谊 strengthen friendship

展示技能 demonstrate their skills展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of

China’s soccer支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008Olympic Games主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball

Association league抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn